ttp273, an orally-available glucagon-like peptide-1 (glp … valcarce imogene grimescarmen valcarce,...

16
155-OR TTP273, an Orally-Available Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) Agonist, Notably Peptide 1 (GLP 1) Agonist, Notably Reduces Glycemia in Subjects with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) STEPHANIE GUSTAVSON, AARON BURSTEIN, CARMEN VALCARCE IMOGENE GRIMES CARMEN VALCARCE, IMOGENE GRIMES, ADNAN MJALLI TransTech Pharma, LLC High Point NC High Point, NC June 15, 2014 TransTech Pharma, LLC 1

Upload: lamnhan

Post on 15-Apr-2018

230 views

Category:

Documents


5 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: TTP273, an Orally-Available Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 (GLP … VALCARCE IMOGENE GRIMESCARMEN VALCARCE, ... Achieved POM Glucose reduction ... PG change -30 ##-Placebo (n=27) 25mg (n=9)

155-OR

TTP273, an Orally-Available Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) Agonist, NotablyPeptide 1 (GLP 1) Agonist, Notably

Reduces Glycemia in Subjects with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM)

STEPHANIE GUSTAVSON, AARON BURSTEIN, CARMEN VALCARCE IMOGENE GRIMESCARMEN VALCARCE, IMOGENE GRIMES,

ADNAN MJALLI

TransTech Pharma, LLC

High Point NCHigh Point, NC

June 15, 2014 TransTech Pharma, LLC 1

Page 2: TTP273, an Orally-Available Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 (GLP … VALCARCE IMOGENE GRIMESCARMEN VALCARCE, ... Achieved POM Glucose reduction ... PG change -30 ##-Placebo (n=27) 25mg (n=9)

Presenter Disclosure Information

The American Diabetes Association requires theThe American Diabetes Association requires the following disclosure to the participants:

Stephanie Gustavson, PhD, MSCI

Employee of TransTech Pharma, LLC

June 15, 2014 TransTech Pharma, LLC 2

Page 3: TTP273, an Orally-Available Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 (GLP … VALCARCE IMOGENE GRIMESCARMEN VALCARCE, ... Achieved POM Glucose reduction ... PG change -30 ##-Placebo (n=27) 25mg (n=9)

Background GLP-1 Receptor Agonism: a validated target

Currently marketed GLP-1 mimetics:

Baggio LL and Drucker DJ. 2007. Gastroenterology 132: 2131-57

June 15, 2014 TransTech Pharma, LLC 3

y Injectable agents Robust efficacy; notable gastrointestinal (GI) side effects

Page 4: TTP273, an Orally-Available Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 (GLP … VALCARCE IMOGENE GRIMESCARMEN VALCARCE, ... Achieved POM Glucose reduction ... PG change -30 ##-Placebo (n=27) 25mg (n=9)

Expected Benefits of an Oral, Small Molecule, Non-Peptide GLP-1 Receptor Agonist

More physiological than peptides: delivered at the site of secretion of native GLP-1 (intestine) Efficacy contributions from gut (direct & indirect via neural signaling) & systemic Efficacy contributions from gut (direct & indirect via neural signaling) & systemic

Superior tolerability vs. peptide GLP-1 analogues Low incidence of GI AEs

No antibody formation No antibody formation

Trend towards lowering of body weight, triglycerides, cholesterol and blood pressure May reduce cardiovascular risk May reduce cardiovascular risk

Ideal for combination with existing oral agents (including fixed-dose combinations)

Convenience/Compliance

June 15, 2014 TransTech Pharma, LLC 4

Page 5: TTP273, an Orally-Available Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 (GLP … VALCARCE IMOGENE GRIMESCARMEN VALCARCE, ... Achieved POM Glucose reduction ... PG change -30 ##-Placebo (n=27) 25mg (n=9)

1st in Class: Oral, Small Molecule, Non-Peptide GLP-1R Agonists

TTP054 (First Generation) TTP273 (Second Generation)Overview Achieved POC for Program

HbA d ti ith GIAchieved POMGlucose reduction with no GIHbA1c reduction with no GI

side effect signalGlucose reduction with no GI

side effect signalMore potent than TTP054Appears more efficacious

(based on short-term glucose lowering) than TTP054

Cli i l Ph 2 3 th i ti t Ph 1 14 d i ti tClinical Status

Phase 2: 3 months in patients with T2DMTTP054-201 (#156 Oral)

Phase 1: 14 days in patients with T2DMTTP273-102 (#155 Oral)

June 15, 2014 TransTech Pharma, LLC 5

Page 6: TTP273, an Orally-Available Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 (GLP … VALCARCE IMOGENE GRIMESCARMEN VALCARCE, ... Achieved POM Glucose reduction ... PG change -30 ##-Placebo (n=27) 25mg (n=9)

TTP273-102 Study Design Randomized, placebo-controlled, investigator- and patient- blind, sponsor-

open multiple dose study (14 days)open, multiple dose study (14 days) TTP273 effects on safety, tolerability, PK, and PD

Patients with T2DM on stable doses of metformin

3 week inpatient design Inpatient Days -5 to 16; 23-point mean daily glucose and MMTT on Days -1 & 14 Isocaloric diets provided/encouraged Subjects required to consume full menu Days -1 &14

10 cohorts; n=12 (9 active; 3 placebo) per cohort

QD PO Dosing (6 Cohorts) 25 mg QD

Alternative PO Dosing Regimens (4 Cohorts) 25 mg QD

50 mg QD 75 mg QD 100 mg QD 150 mg QD

(4 Cohorts) 75 mg QPM 25 mg BID 75 mg BID 150 mg BID 150 mg QD

450 mg QD

June 15, 2014 TransTech Pharma, LLC 6

150 mg BID

Page 7: TTP273, an Orally-Available Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 (GLP … VALCARCE IMOGENE GRIMESCARMEN VALCARCE, ... Achieved POM Glucose reduction ... PG change -30 ##-Placebo (n=27) 25mg (n=9)

TTP273-102

Disposition, Demography, & Pharmacokinetics 112 subjects randomized/dosed at a single sitej g

N=108 completed; 4 withdrew♦ Two PBO (one AE [LFTs increased], one “other” [hyperglycemia])♦ Two actives (one AE [nausea; 75 mg QD], one “other” [death in family; 450 mg QD])

M ( SD) b li h t i ti l ti l b l d t Mean (±SD) baseline characteristics were relatively balanced amongst groups

All Subjects All Placebo All ActiveSample size 112 29 83

Gender; Male (%) 59 (53%) 16 (55%) 43 (52%)

Age in yrs; Mean ± SD (Min,Max) 58 ± 6 (43,70) 57 ± 6 (44,68) 58 ± 6 (43,70)

HbA1c (%); Mean ± SD (Min,Max) 8.1 ± 0.7 (6.7,9.8) 8.4 ± 0.8 (7.3,9.8) 8.0 ± 0.7 (6.7,9.7)

BMI i k / 2 M SD (Mi M ) 32 4 (23 43) 31 4 (23 39) 32 4 (23 43)

Pharmacokinetics increased in linear, dose-responsive manner Tmax ~2 hours

BMI in kg/m2; Mean ± SD (Min,Max) 32 ± 4 (23,43) 31 ± 4 (23,39) 32 ± 4 (23,43)

June 15, 2014 TransTech Pharma, LLC 7

Half-life ~6 hours

Page 8: TTP273, an Orally-Available Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 (GLP … VALCARCE IMOGENE GRIMESCARMEN VALCARCE, ... Achieved POM Glucose reduction ... PG change -30 ##-Placebo (n=27) 25mg (n=9)

TTP273-102

Safety Summary All doses were safe and well tolerated

No SAEs No hypoglycemia in any patient Two discontinuations due to an AE

♦ 1 placebo: elevated LFTs♦ 1 active (75 mg QD): nausea

AEs were generally mild and similar in incidence between placebo and active dose groups

Small number of GI AEs: mostly mild, resolved spontaneously with continued study drug administration, no dose response relationship Minimal incidence of nausea (n=4 total of 112 randomized) and vomiting (n=1),

with no dose responsewith no dose response Most common GI AE was diarrhea

♦ No clear dose response♦ Often occurred on meal-challenge days when the timed consumption of

meals was requiredmeals was required

June 15, 2014 TransTech Pharma, LLC 8

Page 9: TTP273, an Orally-Available Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 (GLP … VALCARCE IMOGENE GRIMESCARMEN VALCARCE, ... Achieved POM Glucose reduction ... PG change -30 ##-Placebo (n=27) 25mg (n=9)

TTP273-102

24 H Gl P fil24-Hour Glucose Profile: QD Dosing Regimens

Robust, dose ,responsive glucose lowering

PD maximized at 150 QDat 150 QD

June 15, 2014 TransTech Pharma, LLC 9

Page 10: TTP273, an Orally-Available Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 (GLP … VALCARCE IMOGENE GRIMESCARMEN VALCARCE, ... Achieved POM Glucose reduction ... PG change -30 ##-Placebo (n=27) 25mg (n=9)

24 H Gl P fil

TTP273-102

24-Hour Glucose Profile: Alternative Dosing Regimens

Robust glucose lowering with evening regimens g(QPM and BID)

June 15, 2014 TransTech Pharma, LLC 10

Page 11: TTP273, an Orally-Available Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 (GLP … VALCARCE IMOGENE GRIMESCARMEN VALCARCE, ... Achieved POM Glucose reduction ... PG change -30 ##-Placebo (n=27) 25mg (n=9)

TTP273-102

TTP273-102 Mean Daily Glucose (MDG): Mean Change from Baseline (CFB) after 14-days of Treatment

0

Mean MDG CFB (mg/dL): QD Regimens

0

Mean MDG CFB (mg/dL): Alternative Regimens

ne (m

g/dL

)

-20

-10

-20

-10

rom

bas

elin

-40

-30

-40

-30

DG

cha

nge

f

* *#

-50Placebo (n=27) 25mg (n=9) 50mg (n=9)75mg (n=7) 100mg (n=9) 150mg (n=8)450mg (n=7)

-50Placebo (n=27) 25mg BID (n=9)75mg QPM (n=7) 75mg BID (n=8)150mg BID (n=8)

MD

**

150mg BID (n 8)

June 15, 2014 TransTech Pharma, LLC 11

# P < 0.10 vs. placebo; * P < 0.05 vs. placebo; ** P < 0.01 vs. placebo

Page 12: TTP273, an Orally-Available Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 (GLP … VALCARCE IMOGENE GRIMESCARMEN VALCARCE, ... Achieved POM Glucose reduction ... PG change -30 ##-Placebo (n=27) 25mg (n=9)

TTP273-102

MDG at Baseline Influences Response to TTP273

June 15, 2014 TransTech Pharma, LLC 12

Page 13: TTP273, an Orally-Available Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 (GLP … VALCARCE IMOGENE GRIMESCARMEN VALCARCE, ... Achieved POM Glucose reduction ... PG change -30 ##-Placebo (n=27) 25mg (n=9)

TTP273-102

TTP273-102 Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG): Mean Change from Baseline (CFB) after 14-days of Treatment

0

Mean FPG CFB (mg/dL): QD Regimens

0

Mean FPG CFB (mg/dL): Alternative Regimens

ne (m

g/dL

)

-20

-10

-20

-10

from

bas

elin

40

-30

40

-30

PG c

hang

e f

# #

-40

Placebo (n=27) 25mg (n=9) 50mg (n=9)75mg(n=7) 100mg(n=9)2 150mg (n=8)

-40

Placebo (n=27) 25mg BID (n=9)75mg QPM (n=7) 75mg BID (n=8)150 BID ( 8)

F

**

450mg(n=7) 150mg BID (n=8)

June 15, 2014 TransTech Pharma, LLC 13

# P < 0.10 vs. placebo; ** P < 0.01 vs. placebo

Page 14: TTP273, an Orally-Available Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 (GLP … VALCARCE IMOGENE GRIMESCARMEN VALCARCE, ... Achieved POM Glucose reduction ... PG change -30 ##-Placebo (n=27) 25mg (n=9)

TTP273-102

Changes in Secondary Parameters Study not designed to assess changes in secondary parameters

Strict dietary requirements small sample size and short duration Strict dietary requirements, small sample size, and short duration Yet, numerical, dose-responsive changes occurring in expected direction

Body weight: Trend for reduction (up to ~2 kg) in several active treatment groups vs placebo Trend for reduction (up to 2 kg) in several active treatment groups vs. placebo

(~0.6 kg) Trend for correlation between mean daily glucose reduction and body weight

reduction seen in active treatment groups (but not in placebo group)

Blood pressure: SBP: trend for reduction (up to ~8 mmHg) in several active treatment groups vs.

placebo (~2 mmHg) DBP: trend for reduction (up to ~5 mmHg) in several active treatment groups vs. DBP: trend for reduction (up to 5 mmHg) in several active treatment groups vs.

placebo (~1 mmHg)

Triglycerides: Trend for reduction (up to ~50 mg/dL) in several active treatment groups vs. ( p g ) g p

placebo (~30 mg/dL)

June 15, 2014 TransTech Pharma, LLC 14

Page 15: TTP273, an Orally-Available Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 (GLP … VALCARCE IMOGENE GRIMESCARMEN VALCARCE, ... Achieved POM Glucose reduction ... PG change -30 ##-Placebo (n=27) 25mg (n=9)

TTP273-102 Summary TTP273 demonstrated robust effects on postprandial & fasting glucose TTP273 demonstrated robust effects on postprandial & fasting glucose

Glucose reduction (40 mg/dL in MDG and FPG) appears more pronounced than TTP054♦ Consistent with the increased in vitro potency of TTP273 vs. TTP054♦ Assessments based on TTP054 shorter-term phase 1 studies; no head-to-head♦ Assessments based on TTP054 shorter term phase 1 studies; no head to head

comparisons [Diabetes, 2013 ADA abstract (115-OR)] Study likely underestimates maximum glycemic reduction

♦ Subjects were required to consume isocaloric diets, thus any effect on food intake would not contribute to the PD response in this studywould not contribute to the PD response in this study

♦ Notable placebo effect in the current study, that will likely wane with time (in contrast to active-treatment effects which generally do not wane)

Secondary endpoints (BW, TG, blood pressure) tended to exhibit y p ( , , p )numerical, dose-responsive decreases despite the fact the study was not designed to assess such changes

Negligible nausea/vomiting Negligible nausea/vomiting

June 15, 2014 TransTech Pharma, LLC 15

Page 16: TTP273, an Orally-Available Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 (GLP … VALCARCE IMOGENE GRIMESCARMEN VALCARCE, ... Achieved POM Glucose reduction ... PG change -30 ##-Placebo (n=27) 25mg (n=9)

Acknowledgements

TTP T Hi h P i t Cli i l T i l C t TTP Team Rebhi Bsharat, PhD Claude Drobnes, MD Sheila Garland

High Point Clinical Trial Center Michele Driver Melanie Fein, MD, CPI Marsela Ferko Sheila Garland

Pam Glynn Jumana Ihbais Bashir Mansoori, PhD

V M D d

Marsela Ferko Antonio Guzman Nita Johnston, PharmD Margarita Nunez, MD

I i P l Vanessa McDade Amanda Mitchell Jane Shen, PharmD Nura Strong

Issis Pumerol Rebecca Ragan, RPh Ricardo Sanchez John Wertmang

Danita Thompson

Vendors Covance (labs) CATO (data management)

June 15, 2014 TransTech Pharma, LLC 16

Covance (labs), CATO (data management)