tugas 1 academic writing

Group: Taufik Fernando

Exercise 71

1. In this tower sat the poet gazing on the seaIn this tower sat a poet and gazed on the sea.

2. To everyone’s surprise, the project completely failed The project compeltely failed and everyone was surprised

3. Seeing the rain coming on, we took shelter under a treeWe saw the rain was coming on and took shelter under a tree

4. Besides educating his nephew, he also set him up in businessHe not only educated his nephew but also set him up in business

5. The fog being very dense, the steamer sailed at less than half speedThe fog was very dense and so the steamer sailed at less than half speed

6. Raleigh, taking off his cloak, politely, placed it in the muddy streetRaleigh took off his cloak with politely and placed it in the muddy street

7. Being occupied with important matters, he had to leisure to see usHe was occupied with important matters therefore he had no leisure to see us

8. In spite of his popularity he cannot be called a great writerHe is popular, yet he cannot be called a great writer

9. Rushing against Horatus, he smote with all his mightHe rushed against Horatus and smote with all his might

10. With all his learning, he was far from being a pedantHe was very learned, he was far from being a pedant

11. Little jack horner sat in the corner, eating his christmas pieLittle jack horner sat in the corner and ate his christmas pie

12. He must resign on pain of public dismissalHe must resign, or he will be put to public dismissal

13. Owing to drought the crop is shortThere is drought and the crop is short

14. The men had not completed their work by sunsetThe sun set, yet the man had not completed their work

15. Notwithstanding several efforts, he failedHe made several efforts, but he failed

16. By his pleasant manners he gained many friendsHe had pleasant manners and therefore he gained many friends

17. In addition to pecuniary assistance he gave them much valuable adviceNot only did he gave pecuniary assistance he also gave them much valuable advice

18. The referee having whistled, the game was stoppedThe referee whistled and the game was stopped

19. On account of his negligence the company suffered heavy lossesHe was negligent and therefore the company suffered heavy losses

20. Running at top speed, he got out of breathHe ran at top speed and got out of breath

21. Possessing all the advantages of education and wealth, he never made a nameHe possesed all the advantages of education and wealth and yet he never made a name

Academic Writing 2012 –


22. Taking a pity on the mouse, the magician turned it into a catThe magician took a pity on the mouse and turned it into a cat

23. Being dissatisfied, he resigned his positionHe was dissatisfied and so resigned his position

24. Throwing off his coat, he plunged into seaHe threw off his coat and plunged into sea

Exercise 721. Hearing their father’s footsteps, the boys ran away

The boys heard their father’s footsteps and ran away2. With a great effort he lifted the box

He put fort a great effort and lifted the box3. The man, being very hungry, ate too much

The man was very hungry and ate too much4. In spite of his great strength he was overcome

He was very strong, yet he was overcome5. Against the wishes of his family he left school

He left school and this was against the wishes of his family6. He was universally respected on account of his virtue

He was virtuous and was therefore universally respected7. His friend having helped him, he is prospering

His friend has helped him and and so he is prospering8. Being a cripple, he cannot ride a horse

He is a cripple and therefore he cannot ride a horse9. The rain having washed away the embankment, the train was wrecked

The rain washed away the embankment and therefore the train was wrecked10. Finding himself in difficulty, he went to his teacher for help

He found himself difficulty and went to his teacher for help11. My friend being now in Mumbai, i shall go there to meet him

My friend is now in Mumbai and i shall go there to meet him12. In the evert of such a thing happening, I should take long leave

Let such a thing happened and then I should take long leave13. They are forbidden to enter the sacred place on pain of death

They are forbidden to enter the sacred place and put him to death14. To make certain of getting a place you must apply early

You must apply early or you cannot get a place15. He intends to try again notwithstanding his respeated failures

He has failed repeatedly, yet he intends to try again16. In spite of all my advice he has done this foolish thing

I have given him my advice, yet he has done this foolish thing17. By reason of his great ability he has been able to win a position

He has great ability and therefore he has been able to win a position18. Through no fault of his own he has become very poor

He has become very poor but it is not through any fault of his own



19. Knowing no better, he used very inaccurate languageHe used very inaccurate language for he knew no better

20. His sword having broken, he was left defencelessHis sword broke and he was left defenceless

21. He was rejected owing to ill – healthHis health was bad and so he was rejected

22. I do not like him on account of his pride and boastfulnessHis is proud and boastful and therefore i do not like him

23. To avoid punishment he ran awayHe wanted to avoid punishment and so he ran away

24. In his ignorance he followed the wrong courseHe was ignorant and therefore he followed the wrong course

25. Having made no provision for old age, he is very poorHe has made no provision for old age and so he is poor

26. Out of desire for revenge he agreed to thisHe had a desire for revenge and so he agreed to this

27. To add their troubles, a tyre burst on the wayA tyre burst on the way and this added to their troubles

Exercise 73

1. They were poor, and often suffered great hardshipBeing a poor, he suffered great hardship

2. He overslept himself, and so he missed the trainhaving overslept himself, he missed the train

3. The prince slew his brother and became king in his placeslaying his brother, the prince became king

4. This coat cannot be mine for it is too bigThis coat is too big to be mine

5. This general fought bravely, the king therefore made him commander – in – chiefThis general having fought bravely, the king made him commander – in – chief

6. The camel pushed his head into the tent and asked to be allowed to warm his nosePushing his head into a tent, the camel asked to be allowed to warm his nose

7. As a boy he had never been at school, and therefore he had no opportunity of learning to read and writeHaving never been at school as a boy, he had no opportunity of learning to read and write

8. This must not occur again, or you will be dismissedOn the event its occuring again, you will be punished

9. He granted the request, for he was unwilling to disappoint his friendBeing unwilling to dissapoint his friend, he granted the request

10. They took every precautions; still they ran aground With all their precautions, they ran aground

11. He is rich, yet he is not contented



In spite of his being rich, he not contented12. Make haste, or else you will be late

Make haste so as not to be late13. The steamer went down, yet the crew were saved

In spite of the stemer going down, the crew were saved14. The piper advanced, and the children followed

The piper advancing, the children followed15. The horse reared and the rider was thrown

The horse rearing, the rider was thrown16. Walk quickly, else you will not overtake him

Walk quickly so as not to overtake him17. I called him, but he gave me no answer

In spite of my calling him, he gave me no answer18. Either he is drowned or some passing ship has saved him

In the event o f passing ship having not saved him, he must have been drowned19. He must have done his duty, for he is a conscientious man

Being a conscientious man, he must have done his duty20. He tried hard, but he did not succeeed

In spite of having tried hard, he did not succeed21. He tried again and again, but he did not succeed

In spite of trying repeated attemps, he did not succeed22. We decided not to go any further that the day and put up at the nearest hotel

Having decided not to go any further that day, he put up at the nearest hotel23. Either you must help me or I must try to carry out my task alone.

Failing your help I must try to carry out my task alone24. His partner died, and this added to his difficulties.

To add his difficulty, his partner died25. He was horrified for he saw blood stains on the floor and no sign of his child.

He was horrified to see blood stains on the floor and no sign of his child26. Not only men, but women and children were put to death.

Besides men, women and children were also put to death27. Everybody else went down to meet the train, but I did not.

All except me went down to meet him on the train28. He is a well-read man, but in matters of business he is a fool.

In spite of his well – read man, in matter of business he is a fool29. Work at least six hours a day, or you cannot make sure of success.

Work at least six hours a day to make sure of success30. He is very poor, but he does not complain.

In spite of his being very poor, he does not complain31. He neither returned the goods nor paid the bill.

Besides returning the goods, he did not pay the bill

Exercise 75



1. I expect to meet Rama tonigthtI expect that i shall meet rama tonight

2. He hoped to win the prizeHe hoped that he would win the prize

3. His father is not likely to punished himIt is not likely that his father will punish him

4. He admitted stealing the watchHe admitted that he had stoled the watch

5. Krishna wishes me to play for his teamKrishna wishes that i should play for his team

6. He believes their success to be certain in that caseHe believes that their success is certain in that case

7. I overheard all his remarksI overhead all that he remarked

8. I did not think fit to reply to his writingsI did not think that it would be fit to reply his writings

9. He confessed his faultHe confessed that he had comitted a fault

10. His hiding place is still unknownWhere he is hiding is still unknown

11. I shall be glad of your advise in this matterI shall be glad if give me advise in this matter

12. He pleaded ignorance of the lawHe pleaded that he was ignorant of the law

13. Our friends will hear of our successOur friends will hear that we have succeeded

14. You imply my guilt by your words and mannerYou imply by your words and manner that I am guilty

15. I request your helpI request that you should help me

16. I cannot foretell the time of my departureI cannot foretell when I shall depart

17. I wish you to be quietI wish you will be quiet

18. He is said to be a milionaireIt is said that he is a milinaire

19. Tell the truthTell what is true

20. I have long suspected his povertyI have long suspected that he is poor

Exercise 76. Convert the following Simple sentences to Complex sentences, each containing an Adjective clause:-

1. I saw a wounded bird.



I saw a bird which was wounded.2. Rama is happy in his present class.

Rama who is in his present class is happy.3. The man near me is my brother.

The man who is near me is my brother.4. Our guru is a man of blameless life.

A man whose blameless life is our guru.5. Your father is the man to help you in this matter.

The man who helps you in this matter is your father.6. The value of exercise is great.

The value which is from exercise is great.7. Was this the deed of a good man?

Was a good man who did the deed?8. I was the first to hear the news.

The first one who heard the news was me.9. These are not the methods of business.

The methods which are business are not these.10. The class-room is not the place for boys to play in.

The place where is not to play in for boys is the class-room.11. He is hardly the boy to do credit to the school.

The boy who does credit to the school is hardly him.12. He liked his former place.

He whose former place he liked.13. Smoke, the certain indicator of fire, appeared in the mine.

The certain indicator of fire which appeared in the mine was smoke.14. I was the first to arrive.

The first to arrive was me.15. That is not the way to answer.

The way which is not to answer is that.16. It was the work of a wild animal.

The work which of a wild animal was it.17. He is the water-carrier.

The carrier which waters to is him.18. I have nowhere to sit.

Nowhere which to sit I have.19. My friend, the magistrate of this place, is on leave.

The magistrate of this place which is on leave is my friend.20. He sat outside on a stone in the compound.

A stone in the compound which he sat on was outside.

Exercise 77. Convert the following Simple sentences to Complex sentences, each containing an Adverb clause:-

1. On being punished, he wept.While he was being punished, he wept.



2. During Queen Victoria's reign there were many wars.As Queen Victoria reigned over so there were many wars.

3. Being quite contented, he never grumbled.He never grumbled if it was quite contented.

4. Being ill-treated by his master, he ran away.While he was being ill-treated by his master, he ran away.

5. He was too dull to understand.He was so dull that he could not be understood.

6. The tiger is feared for its fierceness.The tiger is feared because of its fierceness.

7. With your permission I will go away.Whenever you give me permission, I will go away.

8. The peon would be quite happy with a rise of Rs. 10 a month.If raising Rs. 10 a month, the peon would be quite happy.

9. He replied to the best of his ability.He replied that he is the best of his ability.

10. I can only tell you according to my memory.If I remember, I can only tell you.

11. Of Krishna and Rama the latter works the harder.Because of Krishna and Rama the latter works the harder.

12. Owing to ill-health he has resigned.As he the ill-health, so he has resigned.

13. He was annoyed at being rebuked.He was annoyed if he was at being rebuked.

14. He cannot be caught on account of his quickness.If his account is quick, he cannot be caught.

15. He is too lazy to succeed.As he is too lazy, so he will not succeed.

Exercise 78.Rewrite the following Simple sentences as Complex sentences:-1. Can you tell me the time of his arrival?

Can you tell me when he arrive?2. After seeing the King he departed.

After seeing the King he departed3. Many ships were so shattered as to be wholly unmanageable.

Many ships were so shattered as to be wholly unmanageable4. England expects every man to do his duty.

England expects every man to do his duty5. The guests having departed, he went to bed.

The guests having departed, he went to bed6. Few know the date of Lucy's death.

Few know the date of Lucy's death7. The source of the Nile was difficult to discover.



The source of the Nile was difficult to discover8. I will meet you at any place convenient for you.

I will meet you at any place convenient for you9. In spite of his earnest protestations, he was condemned.

In spite of his earnest protestations, he was condemned10. He is proud of his high birth.

He is proud of his high birth11. The prince was to be found in the hottest of the battle.

The prince was to be found in the hottest of the battle12. I rejoice at his good fortune.

I rejoice at his good fortune13. But for his own confession, the crime could scarcely have been brought home to him.

But for his own confession, the crime could scarcely have been brought home to him14. He alone entered, the rest of us waiting outside.

He alone entered, the rest of us waiting outside15. Not feeling well, he decided to lie down.

Not feeling well, he decided to lie down16. The last of these voyages not proving very fortunate, I grew weary of the sea.

The last of these voyages not proving very fortunate, I grew weary of the sea17. Considering the difficulties of his position, he has acted admirably.

Considering the difficulties of his position, he has acted admirably18. Speak low, to prevent our being overheard.

Speak low, to prevent our being overheard19. He was too much excited to hear reason.

He was too much excited to hear reason20. A letter from the butler brings to the club the news of Sir Roger's death.

A letter from the butler brings to the club the news of Sir Roger's death21. My right there is none to dispute.

My right there is none to dispute22. Accustomed to rule, he schooled himself to obey.

Accustomed to rule, he schooled himself to obey23. He saved the child at the risk of his life.

He saved the child at the risk of his life24. A good tree cannot bring forth evil fruit.

A good tree cannot bring forth evil fruit25. I convinced him of his mistake.

. I convinced him of his mistake26. It all depends upon the manner of your doing it.

It all depends upon the manner of your doing it27. He can prove his innocence.

He can prove his innocence28. Everybody knows the author of Gulliver's Travels.

Everybody knows the author of Gulliver's Travels29. The date of his arrival is uncertain.



The date of his arrival is uncertain30. The duration of the war is uncertain.

The duration of the war is uncertain31. There is no hope of his recovery.

There is no hope of his recovery32. The exact date of the birth of Buddha is unknown.

The exact date when Buddha was born is unknown33. A daily bath is necessary to perfect health.

If one wants to maintain a perfect health, one should have a daily bath34. Success or failure depends largely on your own efforts.

Success or failure depends largely on efforts you make35. In my hurry I forgot the most important letters.

As i was in hurry I forgot the most important letters36. Listeners never hear any good of themselves.

Those who never listen any good of themselves37. Finding the door unlocked, the thief entered the house.

Finding the door was unlocked, the thief entered the house38. It is impossible to trust the word of a habitual liar.

It is impossible to trust the word of one who is a habitual liar39. Gray, the author of the Elegy, lived in the eighteenth century.

Gray, who is the author of the Elegy, lived in the eighteenth century40. The shepherd found the lost sheep.

The shepherd found the sheep that was lost41. The boy readily admitted his mistake.

The boy readily admitted that he had the mistake42. Tell me your plans.

Tell me what your plans are43. He could clearly remember the incidents of his youth.

He could clearly remember the incidents that occured in his youth44. On arriving at the foot of the hill, he blew his trumpet.

When he arrived at the foot of the hill, he blew his trumpet45. A spider saved Robert Bruce.

It was a spider that saved Robert Bruce46. The prudent man looks to the future.

The man that is prudent looks to the future47. For want of money, he was unable to prosecute his studies.

As he had no money, he was unable to prosecute his studies48. All the money having been spent, we started looking for work.

As all the money had been spent, we started looking for work49. The idle cannot hope to succeed.

Those who are idle cannot hope to succeed50. Our orders were to show no mercy.

Our orders were that we should show no mercy51. It was too late for retreat.



It was so late that they could not retreat52. I must be cruel, only to be kind.

I must be cruel so that i may be kind53. The men fought with desperation.

The men fought as they were in desperation54. He is too truthful to be a successful courtier.

He is too truthful that he cannot be a successful courtier55. Your remuneration depends on the quality of your work.

The remuneration which you will get depends on the quality of your work56. He conducted himself madly to escape suspicion.

He conducted himself madly so he might escape suspicion57. Good boys need not fear punishment.

Good boys need not fear that they will be punished58. The accused confessed his guilt.

The accused confessed that he was guilty59. I asked him the reason of his coming.

I asked him why he had come60. But for your folly you could have been a partner in the firm to-day.

If it had not been your folly, you could have been a partner in the firm to-day61. Tell me your age.

Tell me how old you are62. I was glad to hear of your arrival.

I was glad to hear you arrived 63. Being a very diligent and clever lad, he soon distinguished himself.

As he was very diligent and clever lad, he soon distinguished himself64. He is too short for a soldier.

He is so short that he is not fit to be a soldier65. This is said to be the birthplace of "Buddha.

It was said that This is the birthplace of "Buddha66. His success went beyond his expectations.

His success went beyond what he expected67. In spite of his poor health, he worked hard.

Though he was in a poor health, he worked hard68. Feeling out of sorts, he went to bed.

As he felt out of sorts, he went to bed69. He complained of being unjustly treated.

He complained that he had been unjustly treated70. He killed the hen to get the treasure.

He killed the hen so that he might get the treasure71. An army of ants will attack large and ferocious animals.

An army of ants will attack which are large and ferocious72. A very miserly planter formerly lived in the island of Jamaica.

A planter who was very miserly formerly lived in the island of Jamaica73. He often gave his poor slaves too little food.



He often gave his poor slaves that was too little food74. Industry will keep you from want.

If you are Industrious, you will be kept from want75. A drowning man will catch at a straw.

A man that is drowning will catch at a straw76. It is excellent to have a giant's strength.

It is excellent to have the strength a giant has77. Having finished our work, we went out for a walk.

When we finished our work, we went out for a walk.78. With all thy faults I love thee still.

Though thou has thy faults I love thee still79. The news is too good to be true.

The news is so good that cannot be true 80. This tree is too high for me to climb.

This tree is so high that I cannot climb81. He is too old to learn anything new.

He is so old that he cannot learn anything new82. The world's greatest men have not laboured with a view to becoming rich.

The world's greatest men have not laboured so that they may become rich83. With a change of wind we shall have rain.

When the wind changes, we shall have rain84. With all his wealth he is not happy.

Though he has wealth, he is not happy

Exercise 79.Convert each of the following Complex sentence to a Simple sentence:-1. We believe that he is innocent.

We believe in his innocent.2. It was much regretted that he was absent.

His absent was much regretted.3. The consequence of his carelessness was that the game was lost.

The consequence of his carelessness was the loss of the game.4. He asked why I came.

He asked the reason of my coming5. He ordered that the traitor should be executed.

He ordered the execution of the traitor.6. It is to be hoped that he escaped unhurt.

His escaping unhurt is to be hoped for.7. I do not know when I shall return.

I do not know the time of my return.8. We hope that better times will come.

We hope for better times of my coming.9. The news that the enemy landed spread like wild fire.

The news of landing of the enemy spread like wild fire.



10. That I was successful does not make me happy.My successful does not make me happy.

11. He ordered the police that they should imprison the rioters.He ordered the police to imprison the rioters

12. That you should be willing to believe this is incredible.Your willingnes to believe this is incredible

13. Whoever is prudent is, respected.A prudent person is respected

14. It is reported that our troops have won a victory.The victory of our troops is reported

15. All believed that he was guilty of murder.All believed him to be guilty of murder

16. Tell me what you mean by this.Tell me your meaning

Exercise 80.Convert each of the following Complex sentences to a Simple sentence:-1. He sold the horse which belonged to his brother.2. As I was unable to help in any other way, I gave her some money.3. I have no horse that I can lend you.4. The marks that were left by the whip were still visible.5. This is the place where we camp.6. The heart that is full of grief is heavy.7. The reply which you have made is foolish.8. The evil that men do lives after them.9. Do you not remember him who was formerly your friend?10. This is the needle with which she knits.11. Have you nothing that you wish to say?12. He prospered by the help he got from his friends.13. They were advised by a clever lawyer who was a High Court pleader.14. He is weak from the illness which he had recently.15. A man who is dead needs no riches.16. I have seen the house which belongs to Rama.17. He was the most learned of the judges who lived at that time.18. He died in the village where he was born.19. The horse which is an Arab of pure blood, is very swift.20. The smell which comes from this drain, is very bad.21. Can he get no work that he can do?22. Is there no place which is kept for bathing here?23. The birds have no water that they can drink.24. He shot a tiger which was the scourge of the district.25. That is the book that belongs to me.26. I saw a man who was blind.27. This is the bottle which is used for water.



28. The chief thing that Wycliffe and his friends achieved was the translation of the Bibleinto English.29. I found the book which I had lost.30. The boy who stood first got the prize.31. A city that is set on a hill cannot be hid.32. People who live in glass houses must not throw stones.33. The services he has rendered to the state cannot be over-estimated.34. The place where they live is very unhealthy.35. This idea on which he based his philosophy, is very difficult to comprehend.36. I have no time that I can waste on idle talk.37. A person who relies on his own efforts has the best chance to win success.38. Here is a barrier that cannot be passed.39. A person who has risen by his own exertions is always respected.40. A boy who had been notoriously idle was awarded a prize.41. Such men as you cannot be easily, disheartened.42. A man who is industrious is sure to succeed.43. He told us the time when he expected to arrive.

Exercise 801. he sold his brother’s horse2. i gave her some money for helping3. i have no horse to lend you4. the marks of the whip were still visible5. this place for our camp6. the heart is full of heavy grief7. the reply have made you’re foolish8. the evil living after them9. do you not remember him of your formerly friend?10. this is the needle for she knits11. have you nothing to say12. his prosperous got from his friends13. they were advised by a clever lawyer was a high court pleader14. he is weak of his illness recently15. the dead’s man no need to rich16. i have seen the Rama’s house17. he was the most learned of the judges at the time18. he died in his native village19. an Arab of pure blood’s horse is very swift20. the smell of this drain is very bad21. can he get no work of his doing22. is there no place to keep for bathing here23. the birds have no water to drink24. he shot a scourge tiger of the district25. that is my book



26. i saw a blind man27. this is the bottle to use for water28. the chief of wycliffe and his friends’ achievement was the translation of the bible into english29. i found my lost book30. the first boy got a prize31. a city of setting on a hill can’t be hid32. people live in glass houses must not throw the stones33. his service has rendered to the state can’t be over estimated34. their living place is very unhealthy35. his philosophy idea is very difficult to comprehend36.i have no time to waste on idle talk37. self made man has the best chance to win success38. here is a forbidden barrier39. self made is always respected40. a notorious idle boy was awarded a prize41. the man can’t be easy to disheartened42. an industrious man is sure to succeed43. he told us the time of his coming

Exercise 81. Convert the Following Complex Sentence into Simple sentences1. As you are here you may as well see it.You may as well see it here.2. He was angry when he heard the result.He was angry to hear the result.3. Does he know the consequences if he refuses?Does he know the consequences of refusing?4. He cannot go unless I consent.He can go only under consent.5. You cannot always talk sense if you are always talking.You cannot always talk sense on your talking.6. You never come here but you steal something.You come here in your stealing something.7. The boy ran as far as he could.The boy ran far in his capable of running.8. As it was beginning to rain we waited a while.We waited a while for rain.9. Although he was failed twice he will try again.He will try again in being failed twice.10. He made such good speed that he was in time.He made such good speed being in time.11. Because he was ill he stayed at home.He stayed at home in his illness.12. As he felt cold he lit a fire.He lit a fire in feeling cold.



13. Since I am unable to get much, I accept little.I accept a little in being unable to get much.14. He will pay you when he hears from me.He will pay you hearing from me.15. He was so tired that he couldn’t sleep.He could not sleep in his tiring.16. They rejoice that they are going.They rejoice at their going.17. I congratulated him because he had passed.I congratulated him in his successful.18. He can afford to be generous because he is rich.He can afford to be generous in his rich.19. As the hour had arrived they started.In the hour having arrived they started.20. Since I believed his word I did not ask for proof.I believed his word not asking for proof.21. The dog jumped up when he saw the cat.The dog jumped up to see the cat.22. The horse is so old that it cannot work.The horse is so old to work.23. The tiger renowned through all the countryside because he is so cunning and ferocious.The tiger renowned through all the countryside in his cunning and ferocious.24. He was very angry when he had to pay again.He was very angry having to pay again.25. The longer we wait here, the darker it will become.The longer we wait here becoming darker.26. He is not so tall that he cannot enter the doorway.He is not tall to enter the doorway.27. When they heard the signal they sprang up.They heard the signal to spring.28. As the truth is known, further lying is useless.Lying more is useless in knowing the truth.29. Wherever you go I shall follow you.I shall always follow you.30. No sooner did he see us than he disappeared.No soon did he see us beyond his disappearing.31. As soon as he heard the news he wrote to me.He heard the news in his writing to me.32. Because you have done this I shall punish you.I shall punish you in your having done this.33. As he was not there, I spoke to his brother.In the absence of him I spoke to his brother.34. They went where living was cheaper.They went to live cheaper.



35. Wherever he preached the people gathered to listen.The people always gathered to listen his preach in every time.36. She stood as though turned to stone.She didn’t care to stand till being stone.37. We have come so that we may help you.We have come to help you.38. You will pass if you work hard.You will pass by work hard.39. He cannot see unless he wears glasses.He can see only with glasses.40. His father still trusted him though he had deceived him.His father still trusted him in his having deceiving him.41. He is not so prudent as he ought to be.He is not a prudent person.42. It was so dark that you could not see your hand.It was so dark at your hand invisible.43. When the fraud was discovered, he was imprisoned after being tried.The fraud was discovered to be imprisoned after being tired.44. He was so indolent that he could not be successful.He could not be successful in his indolent.45. An honest boy speaks as he thinks.An honest boy speaks his thoughts.46. Sit down where you please.Sit down to your heart’s content.47. The larger the brain, the more vigorous the mind.The larger brain makes the more vigorous of mind.48. I shall give you my horse if you give me your silver.I shall give my horse only in your gift of silver.49. We will do the work as well as we can.We will do the work in his full of capability.50. Robinson Crusoe puzzled when he discovered the print of a foot on the sand.Robinson Crusoe puzzled in his discovering of the print of a foot on the sand.51. Though the sky falls, he will not be frightened.The sky falling cannot influence his afraid.52. Apollo was worshipped as long as the Roman Empire lasted.Apollo was worshipped at the Roman Empire lasting.53. I will buy it, cost what it may.I don’t care the cost to buy it.54. I am surprised that you should believe such nonsense.I am surprised of your belief such nonsense55. Whatever you do, I will support.You do everything in my support.

Exercise 82.



Turn each of the following Complex sentences into a Simple sentence:-1. It is terrible that people should die of starvation.

It is terrible, people die because of starvation2. I was unable to hear what you were saying.3. We did not go, as the weather was too stormy.4. It is doubtful whether he will succeed.5. He became so ill that he was unable to walk.6. No one is promoted to a higher class unless he is examined.7. He ran as fast as he could.8. He said that he would come to-morrow.9. Tell me where you live.10. He confessed that he was guilty.11. It was so dark that we lost our way.12. Tell me how old you are.13. When he will arrive is not yet known.14. Grant me what I ask.15. We hope that better times will come.16. I insist that you should not go.17. I shall remain where I am.18. If you turn to the right you will soon reach the temple.19. He gave a graphic account of how he escaped.20. We went half-an-hour earlier, so that we might get a good seat.21. He complained that he had been unjustly treated.22. It is certain that he will come.23. The Commissioner gave rewards to such men as deserve them.24. I asked him why he came.25. A child who has lost his parents is to be pitied.26. They left at six o'clock so that he might catch the early train.27. Suspicion always haunts the mind of a person who is guilty.28. He went to Ooty so that he might improve his health.29. A book in which were pictures of animals, was presented to him by his uncle.30. When Caesar saw Brutus among the assassins, he covered his face with his gown.31. John Bright once said that the safest place in England was a first-class carriage in anexpress train.32. The question is so complicated that it cannot be settled immediately.33. Had he been absent, the motion would have been carried.34. The passage is so difficult that I cannot comprehend it.35. We must do the work as well as we can.36. Although they fought most valiantly, they were defeated.37. If he wins the battle he will be crowned.38. I wish to know the time when he died.39. Those soldiers who survived have received medals.40. This is a machine which is used for sewing.41. He seemed very anxious that we should come.



42. The priests were satisfied when he offered the money.43. You must be hungry if you have not dined.44. It is time you went.45. It is lucky that he came just then.46. It is certain that he will help you.47. You must write to me as soon as you reach Mumbai.48. He gave away some books which belonged to his brother.49. Can you tell me the name of the person who wrote the book ?50. It is said that he died by his own hand.51. While my parents are absent I cannot come.52. This sum is so hard that I cannot do it.53. As one man fell another took his place.54. Work as hard as you can.55. Drink while you may.56. Such a man as he is should succeed.57. The police know this from information which has been received by

EXERCISE 821..2. I unable heard what you were saying.3. We did not go because of the stormy weather.4. His successful is doubtful.5. He became unable to walk because of illness.6. Higher class promotion is for one who is examined.7. He ran fast.8. He said for coming tomorrow.9. Tell me of it.10. He confessed of being guilty.11. It was so dark of losing the way.12. Tell me your age.13. His coming is not yet known.14. Giant me of it.15. We hope the coming of better time.16. I insist you not to go.17. I shall remain it.18. You will soon reach the temple by turning right.19. He gave a graphic account of escaping.20. We went half-an-hour earlier to get a good seat.21. He complained of unjustly be treated.22. Certainly, he will come.23. The commissioner deserves reward for them.24. I asked it to him.25. He is to be pitied.26. They left 6 o’clock to catch the early train.



27. Suspicion always haunts the guilty person’s mind.28. He went to Ooty to improve his health.29. Animal picture’s book was presented to him by his uncle.30. Seeing that part of the scene, he covered his face with his gown.31. He said that a first class carriage in an express train is the safest place32. This is a complicated question.33. Because of that, the motion would have been carried.34. Because of difficult so that I cannot comprehend it.35. We must do it best.36. Although fighting valiantly, they were defeated.37. The winner will be crowned.38. I wish to know it.39. The survival soldiers have received medals.40. This is a sewing machine.41. He seemed very anxious of coming.42. The priests were satisfied of being offered money.43. You must be hungry of not eating.44. It is it.45. It is lucky of it.46. It is certain that he will help.47. You must write it.48. He gave away his brother’s book49. Can you tell me who the writer of this book is?50. It is said of his committing suicide.51. Because of that I cannot come.52. I cannot do the hard sum.53. Someone took his place.54. Work hard of it.55. Drink it.56. He should succeed.57. The police know this information from him.

Exercise 83.Transform from Compound into Complex sentences:-1. Spare the rod and spoil the child.

If you spare the rod you will spoil the child2. He put on his hat and went outside.

After he put on his hat he went outside3. At length she woke and looked round.

When she woke at length she looked round4. Keep quiet, or you will be punished.

If you do not keep quiet, you will be punished5. The ship was wrecked, but the crew were saved.

Though the ship was wrecked, the crew were saved



6. Either Shirin will come or she will send a letter.If Shirin does not come she will send a letter

7. Do your best, and you will never regret it.If you do your best, you will never regret it

8. He received your telegram and set off at once.As soon as he received your telegram he set off at once

9. I must hurry back at once, or my business will greatly suffer.If you do not hurry back at once, my business will greatly suffer

10. Do this, or you will be punished.Unless you do this, you will be punished

11. Rama may not be clever but he is certainly industrious.Though Rama may not be clever he is certainly industrious

12. I put my hand into my pocket and gave him a rupee.After I put my hand into my pocket I gave him a rupee

13. Only do the right, and you will have no reason to be ashamed.If you do the right, you will have no reason to be ashamed

14. The crow stole a piece of cheese and flew with it to a tree.The crow, when he had stolen a piece of cheese, flew with it to a tree

15. I called at your house yesterday but you were out.When I called at your house yesterday, you were out

16.17. We must do our work well, or our master will be angry with us.

We must do our work well, or our master will be angry with us18. You have earned his gratitude, so you shall not go unrewarded.

Since you have earned his gratitude, you shall not go unrewarded19. He failed in his first attempt and never tried again.

After he failed in his first attempt he never tried again20. Time flies fast, yet it sometimes appears to move slowly.

Though time flies fast, it sometimes appears to move slowly21. Mosquitoes cause malaria, and this is well known.

It is well known that mosquitoes cause malaria22. She must weep, or she will die.

If She does not weep, she will die23. He ran to the station, but he missed the train.

Though he ran to the station, he missed the train24. The boy was tired, therefore he went to bed.

As the boy was tired, he went to bed25. He is poor, but contented.

Though he is poor, he is contented26. Life has few enjoyments; still we cling to it.

Though life has few enjoyments we cling to it27. Eat few suppers and you'll need few medicines.

If you eat few suppers you'll need few medicines28. He is working hard; therefore he will succeed.



As he is working hard, he will succeed29. He wishes to succeed ; therefore he works hard.

He works hard so that he may succeed30. He was going along this road, and met a dragon.

While he was going along this road, he met a dragon31. They were refused pay, but went on working.

Though they were refused pay, they went on working32. I frowned upon him, yet he loves me still.

Though I frowned upon him, he loves me still33. Do you find victories and we will find rewards ?

If you find victories we will find rewards 34. The archers were poorly armed, but they offered a stubborn resistance.

Though the archers were poorly armed, they offered a stubborn resistance35. Cross this line and you will be captured.

If you cross this line you will be captured36. You must be warmly clad, or you will catch cold.

Unless you are warmly clad, you will catch cold37. Take care of the pence and the pounds will take care of themselves.

If you take care of the pence, the pounds will take care of themselves38. He adored his proud wife, but he was in mortal fear of her fierce temper.

Though he adored his proud wife, he was in mortal fear of her fierce temper39. We are few, but we are of the right sort.

Though we are few, we are of the right sort40. Be diligent and you will succeed.

If you are diligent you will succeed41. It seems too good to be true nevertheless it is a fact.

Though It seems too good to be true, it is a fact42. Resist the devil, and he will flee from you.

If you resist the devil, he will flee from you43. I will recover it, or die in the attempt.

If i fail to recover it, I will die in the attempt44. Take a farthing from a hundred pounds, and it will be a hundred pounds no longer.

If you take a farthing from a hundred pounds, it will be a hundred pounds no longer45. He has lost all his teeth, consequently he cannot eat hard food.

As he has lost all his teeth, he cannot eat hard food46. Give him an inch and he'll take an ell.

If you give him an inch he'll take an ell47. Hear him out, and you will understand him the better.

If you hear him out, you will understand him the better48. Advance another step, and you are a dead man.

If you advance another step, you are a dead man49. Send the deed after me and I will sign it.

If you send the deed after me I will sign it50. He was very learned and seemed to know everything.



As he was very learned, he seemed to know everything51. He was ambitious and therefore I killed him.

As he was ambitious I killed him52. We landed at Karachi, and there we spent a very enjoyable week.

After we landed at Karachi, we spent there a very enjoyable week53. We called upon Mr. Pundit and he introduced us to his partner.

When he called upon Mr. Pundit he introduced us to his partner54. He was my friend, therefore I loved him.

As he was my friend, I loved him

Exercise 84.Convert the following Compound sentences to Complex sentences:-1. Give me the book and I will read it.

If you give me the book I will read it2. Take quinine and your fever will be cured.

If you take quinine, your fever will be cured3. I tell him to be quiet and he takes no notice.

When I tell him to be quiet he takes no notice4. He is deaf but he will always pretend to hear.

Though he is deaf, he will always pretend to hear5. You have paid the bill but you will get no more credit.

Though you have paid the bill you will get no more credit6. I ran all the way to the station but I missed the train.

Though I ran all the way to the station I missed the train7. Rama is a better player than Krishna and therefore he must take his place in the team.

Since Rama is a better player than Krishna, he must take his place in the team8. You called me and here I am.

As you called me, I am here9. The master is nearly blind and the boys are very sorry for him.

As the master is nearly blind, boys are very sorry for him10. We will win or die.

If we do not win, we will die11. Let me come in, or I will break down the door.

If you do not let me come in, I will break down the door12. Be careful in your diet and you will keep health.

If you careful in your diet ,you will keep health13. Listen and I will tell you all.

If you listen I will tell you all14. He is very agreeable but I don't like him.

Though he is very agreeable I don't like him15. It is cold, so I shall wear a coat.

As it is cold, I shall wear a coat16. Send me the gun and I will mend it.



If you send me the gun I will mend it17. Be good and you need not be clever.

If you are good you need not be clever18. Follow me, or you will lose your way.

If you follow me, you will lose your way19. You ordered the goods and so they have been sent.

As you ordered the goods they have been sent20. You must pay, or else sign a chit.

If you do not pay, sign a chit21. I do not like his lectures and so I don't attend them.

As I do not like his lectures I don't attend them22. He ran away, or they would have killed him.

If he had not ran away, they would have killed him23. He has injured me but I will forgive him.

Though he has injured me I will forgive him24. Be quiet, or I shall punish you.

If you are not quiet, I shall punish you25. Be just and fear not.

If you are just you not need fear 26. He was never present, but he always sent a deputy.

Though he was never present, he always sent a deputy27. Be kind and help me.

Be so kind that you will help me28. Pay heed to the small details and the general plan will surely succeed.

If you pay heed to the small details the general plan will surely succeed29. He is certain to be late, so why wait for him ?

Since he is certain to be late, why wait for him?30. You or I must go away.

If you do not go away I must 31. Sri Lanka went in first on a very wet wicket, and so they lost the match.

As Sri Lanka went in first on a very wet wicket, they lost the match32. They tried to bribe the peon but he was too clever for them.

Though they tried to bribe the peon, he was too clever for them



University of Indraprasta PGRI as college that was founded in 1982 opened an undergraduate program to participate actively assisting the Government in order to realize the ideals of Indonesia, namely national to educate the nation's life through equitable educational opportunities for all walks of life. In the global era full of challenges and competition is today demanding Indonesia nation to improve the quality of education to the higher level. For that University of Indraprasta PGRI also opened a graduate school in the field of education, which can be followed by graduates of undergraduate disciplines.


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