turabian style format for bibliographies footnote/bibliography system
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TURABIAN STYLEFORMAT FOR BIBLIOGRAPHIES
Footnote/bibliography system
Template for bibliography entries BOOKS
Single author / editor
Multiple Authors Authors with
Editor/Translator Single Chapter in
an Edited book Organization as
an author
JOURNAL ARTICLES In Print Online
UNPUBLISHED SOURCES Thesis and
Dissertations Lectures and
Papers presented at Meetings
Template for bibliography entries PUBLIC
DOCUMENTS Congressional
Publications Presidential
Publications Publications of
Government Departments and Agencies
Constitution
Treaties Legal Cases Publications of
International Bodies
INTERVIEW
Arrangement of Entries
BOOKS
Single Author or Editor For a book with one author
Author’s Last Name, Author’s First Name. Title of Book: Subtitle of Book. Place of Publication: Publisher’s Name, Date of Publication.
Diamond, Jared. Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies. New York: W.W. Norton and Company, 1997.
BOOKS
Single Author or Editor For a book with an editor instead
of an author:
Editor’s Last Name, Editor’s First Name, ed. Title of Book: Subtitle of Book. Place of Publication: Publisher’s Name, Date of Publication.
Noll, Mark A., ed. Religion and American Politics…
BOOKS
Multiple Authors For a book with two authors
Author #1’s Last Name, Author #1’s Last Name, and Author #2’s First and Last Names. Title of the Book: Subtitle of Book. Place of Publication: Publisher’s Name, Date of Publication.
Bird, Kai, and Martin J. Sherwin. American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2005.
BOOKS
Multiple Authors For a book with three authors
Author #1’s Last Name, Author #1’s First Name, Author #2’s First and Last Names, and Author #3’s First and Last Names. Title of the Book: Subtitle of Book. Place of Publication: Publisher’s Name, Date of Publication.
Appleby, Joyce, Lynn Hunt, and Margaret Jacob. Telling the Truth about History…
BOOKS
For a book with an author and an editor or translator
Author’s Last Name, Author’s First Name. Title of the Book: Subtitle of the Book. Edited by Editor’s First and Last Names. Place of Publication: Publisher’s Name, Date of Publication.
Harley, J.B, The New Nature of Maps: Essays in the History of Cartography. Edited by Paul Laxton. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press, 2002
BOOKS
Single chapter in an edited book Chapter Author’s Last Name, Chapter
Author’s First Name. “Title of Chapter: Subtitle of Chapter” In Title of Book: Subtitle of Book, edited by Editor’s First and Last Names, YY-YY. Place of Publication: Publisher’s Name, Date of Publication.
Sprin, Anne Whiston. “Constructing Nature: The Legacy of Frederick Law Olmsted.” In Uncommon Ground: Rethinking the Human Place in Nature, edited by William Cronon, 91-113. New York: W. W. Norton and Company, 1996.
BOOKS
Organization as author
Organization’s name. Title of Book: Subtitle of Book. Place of Publication: Publisher’s Name, Date of Publication.
National Commission on Terrorist Attacks upon the United States. The 9/11 Commission Report. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2004.
JOURNAL ARTICLES
Journal article in print
Author’s Last Name, Author’s First Name. “Title of Article: Subtitle of Article.” Title of Journal Volume Number (Date of Publication): YY-YY.
Nayar, Pramod K. “Marvelous Excesses: English Travel Writing and India, 1680-1727.” Journal British Studies 44, no. 2 (April 2005): 213-38.
JOURNAL ARTICLES
Journal article online Author’s Last Name, Author’s First Name,
“Title of Article: Subtitle of Article.” Title of Journal Volume Number (Date of Publication). URL (accessed Date of Access).
McFarland, Daniel A. “Resistance as a Social Drama: A Study of Change-oriented Encounters.” American Journal of Sociology 109, no. 6 (May 2004). http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/AJS/journal/issues/v109n6/050199/050199.html (accessed May 3, 2006).
UNPUBLISHED SOURCES
Thesis and Dissertations
Author’s Last Name, Author’s First Name. Title of the Book: Subtitle of the Book. Kind of thesis., academic institution. Date. In name of datavse, URL (accessed on access date).
Murphy, Priscilla Coit. “What a Book Can Do: Silent Spring and Media-Borne Public Debate.” PhD diss., University of North Carolina, 2000. In ProQuest Dissertations and Thesis, http:// proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=727710781&sid=2&Fmt=2&clientld=13392&RQT=309&VName=PQD (accessed April 1, 2006.)
UNPUBLISHED SOURCES
Lectures and Papers presented in meetings
Author’s Last Name, Author’s First Name. Title of the speech or paper. Sponsorship, location, date.
Skocpol, Theda. “Voice and Inequality: The Transformation of American Civic Democracy.” Presidential address, annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Philadelphia, PA, August 28, 2003.
PUBLIC DOCUMENTS
Generally
Name of government. Name of government body. Name of individual author, editor, or compiler. report number or other identifying information, facts of publication., page numbers or other locators.
U.S. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations. The Mutual Security Act of 1956. 84th Cong., 2d sess., 1956. Rep. 2273.
PUBLIC DOCUMENTS
Presidential Publications
U.S. President. Publication. Title, short title. Document volume number, series number (date): page number.
U.S. President. Proclamation. “Caribbean Basin Economy Recovery Act, Proclamation 5142, Amending Proclamation 5133.” Federal Register 49, no. 2 (January 4, 1984): 341.
PUBLIC DOCUMENTS
Publications of Government Departments and Agencies
Government department or agency. Title, date of creation. Identified author, publication, date.
U.S. Bureau of Census. Median Gross Rent by Counties of the United States, 1970. Prepared by the Geography Division in cooperation with the Housing Division, Bureau of the Census, Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1975.
Senate. Report of the Federal Trade Commission on Utility Corporations, Washington, DC: Government Printing office, 1983.
PUBLIC DOCUMENTS
Constitution
Document, article or amendment, section, relevant clause.
U.S. Constitution, art. 2 sec. 1, cl. 3
PUBLIC DOCUMENTS
Treaties
Parties. Title. Date of signing. Name of publication (date).
United States. Naval Armament Limitation Treaty. February 26, 1922. U.S. Statutes at Large 43, pt. 2 (1922).
PUBLIC DOCUMENTS
Legal Cases
Title, volume number document page number (year).
United States v. Christmas, 222 F.rd 141, 145 (4th Cir. 2000).
PUBLIC DOCUMENTS
State and Local Government Documents
Government department or agency. Title. Name of Author. Identifying information. Location, date.
Illinois Institute for Environmental Quality (IIEQ). Review and synopsis of Public Participation regarding Sulfur Dioxide and Particulate Emissions, by Sidney M. Marder. IIEQ Document no. 77/21. Chicago, 1977.
PUBLIC DOCUMENTS
Publications of International Bodies
Authorizing body. Topic of title of document. Series and publication numbers, place of publication, page reference and date.
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade. The Results of the Uruguay Round of Multilateral Trade Negotiations: The Legal Texts. Geneva: GATT Secretariat, 1994.
INTERVIEW
(unpublished) By writer of paper
Interviewed person, Interview by author, date, location, medium.
Morganis, Nancy D. Interview by author, 16 July 1996, Fall River, MA. Tape recording.
Arrangement of Entries
1. Alphabetical by order
2. Other than Alphabetical
3. Categorized Listings