turkey country
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7/29/2019 turkey country
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TurkeyFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article is about the country. For the bird, see Turkey (bird) . For other uses, see Turkey (disambiguation) .
Republic of Turkey
Trkiye Cumhur iyeti
Flag
Motto:"Egemenlik, kaytsz artsz Milletindir " (Turkish ) [1]
"Sovereignty unconditionally belongs to the Nation"
Capital Ankara
3955N 3250E
Largest city Istanbul
411N 2857E
Official languages Turkish
Ethnic groups ([2]) 70 75% Turks
18% Kurds
7 12% others
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Demonym Turkish
Government Unitary parliamentaryconstitutional republic
- President Abdullah Gl
- Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoan
- Speaker of the
Parliament
Cemil iek
- President of the
Constitutional Court
Haim Kl
Legislature Grand National Assembly
Succession to the Ottoman Empire
- Treaty of Lausanne 24 July 1923
- Declaration of
Republic
29 October 1923
Area
- Total 783,562 km 2 (37th )
302,535 sq mi
- Water (%) 1.3
Population
- 2013 estimate 75,627,38 4[3] (18th)
- Density 97/km 2 (108th )
239.8/sq mi
GDP (PPP) 2012 estimate
- Total $1.358 trillio n[4][5] (15th)
- Per capita $18,34 8[5] (54th )
GDP (nominal) 2012 estimate
- Total $789.257 billio n[5] (17th )
- Per capita $10,66 6[5] (64nd )
Gini (2010) 40. 0[6]
medium 58th
HDI (2013) 0.722
high 90th
Currency Turkish liraa (TRY )
Time zone EET (UTC+2)
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