tuskegee culture pride and shame
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Tuskegee Airman, Tuskegee Experiment:
Cultural Impacts of Pride and ShameBy, Mosheh Adamu aka BFAP thaAnthropologist
For some us the words Tuskegee Airmen do not go far without remembering the
Tuskegee Experiment. It is very difficult to separate these two pivotal events in AfricanAmerican history. Anthropologically speaking, the questions I have, are how do histories
of pride and shame affect culture, specifically HipHop (African American)?
On one hand, we have the Tuskegee Airmen, a group of men who exhibited tremendous
courage and pride while fighting foreign enemies in the air and domestic enemies on the
ground. On the other hand we have over 600 people who became the source of syphilis inthe African American community for generations as a result of the government-
sanctioned Tuskegee Experiment. While the story of brave fighters has inspired
generations of people who are confronted with discrimination, oppression, racism andsexism to become airplane pilots; the systematic infection of African Americans between
1932 and 1972, has impaired generations of people with paralysis, blindness, dementiaand shame.
For HipHop and all the other African societies, on the African continent and throughoutthe diaspora, oral history is stronger than any print, visual or digital media. Not only are
folk tales, songs and poetry transcribed from one generation to the next, but entire
histories of peoples, nations and events are accounted for as well. Other than just names,places and dates, historical particularism helps account for the emotions and feelings that
are emphasized in storytelling and cultural development.
http://www.blackarchives.org/node/88http://www.blackpast.org/?q=aah/tuskegee-syphilis-experiment-1932-1972http://www.blackpast.org/?q=aah/tuskegee-syphilis-experiment-1932-1972http://www.blackarchives.org/node/88http://www.blackpast.org/?q=aah/tuskegee-syphilis-experiment-1932-1972 -
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The Tuskegee Airmen have always been talked about in the barbershops, church services
and one-on-one conversations with elder veterans who are still alive to tell these storiesfrom their own personal experiences. More than the any media or public education
source, oral histories is where the pride is really transported between generations. These
examples help children and adults hold their heads up high with knowledge of the pastthat encourages them to move forwards in the faces of adversity. Educational systems
(mainstream and independent) and curricula are instated to provide further
encouragement. The good stories become the benchmark for Black History Monthevery year.
The genealogists, family historian and black people who are interested in tracing their
roots; uncovered these stories, simply by talking to the elders in their families and
communities. These researchers have no problem extracting the prideful stories, but whenit comes to the painful or shameful stories its always a family secret.
The V.D. as it was so colorfully
referred to was only the beginning ofthe battles with sexually transmitted
diseasesin many HipHop communitiesin the southern and northern United
States. The definitions, symptoms and
treatment of STDs are widely
discussed in the health classes in bothmainstream and independent
educational systems. It is always the
talk of the town, the beauty shops.Everyone wants to know who got what
and from whom. In many cases, people
who have and are infected will not talkabout it openly and may even keep the
information from their sexual partners.
It is so shameful, that people will carrythese secrets to their graves, allowing
other people in the community to
remain unaware of the dangers of
sexually transmitted disease from afirst-hand account.
Although it is not known if any of theTuskegee Airmen actually had
syphilis, but it is very plausible
considering the large base of infectedpeople at the time. Keep in mind there were no positive treatments until the 1970s.
Furthermore the stories and oral accounts will always focus on the courage and pride of
these men, but if any one of them was infected with the disease, before or after the war, it
will be kept as a family secret and not rendered to the historical or public record.
http://www.cdc.gov/std/http://www.cdc.gov/std/http://www.cdc.gov/std/http://www.cdc.gov/std/http://www.cdc.gov/std/ -
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Where is the real historical lesson in that? If we are only feeding ourselves with joy, we
are doing the children and ourselves a major disservice, because joy and pain are one inthe same. Pride does not exist without shame. Yeah lets tell the children that there were
great airplane pilots who fought in World Ward II, but lets also tell them about the
history and origin of sexually transmitted diseases in African American communities.Lets tell the stories to install pride. Lets tell the stories to reduce shame.
I leave you with the immortal words of the old skool R&B group, Frankie Beverly and
Maze
Over and over you can be sure
There will be sorrow but you will endure
Where there's a flower there's the sun and the rain
Oh and it's wonderful there both one in the sameJoy & Pain Joy & Pain (1980)
http://www.mazemuze.com/flash/Renaissance/index3.htmlhttp://www.mazemuze.com/flash/Renaissance/index3.htmlhttp://www.mazemuze.com/flash/Renaissance/index3.htmlhttp://www.mazemuze.com/flash/Renaissance/index3.html