tutorial cn

7/24/2019 Tutorial Cn

1/89

DIG

SILENT

PowerFactory

DIgSILENT

PowerFactory 15


2/89


3/89

DIgSILENT PowerFactory

15

DIgSILENT GmbH

Gomaringen, Germany

20155


4/89

:

DIgSILENT GmbH

Heinrich-Hertz-Strasse 9

72810 Gomaringen / Germany

Tel.: +49 (0) 7072-9168-0

Fax: +49 (0) 7072-9168-88

:

http://www.digsilent.de

DIgSILENT GmbH

20155

r1794
http://www.digsilent.de/http://www.digsilent.de/


5/89

A 1

A.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

A.1.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

A.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

A.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

A.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

A.4.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

A.4.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

B 5

B.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

B.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

C 1 7

C.1 PowerFactory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

C.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

C.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

C.4 (PowerFactory) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

D 2 13

D.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

D.1.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

D.1.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

D.1.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

D.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

D.2.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

DIgSILENTPowerFactory 15, i


6/89

D.2.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

D.2.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

D.2.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

D.3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

D.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

D.4.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

D.4.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

D.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

E 3 33

E.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34

E.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

E.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

E.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

E.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

F 4 47

F.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48

F.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50

F.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54

G 5 57

G.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57

G.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58

H 6 61

H.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61

H.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62

H.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64

H.4 (MDM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65

I 7 67

I.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67

I.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70

I.2.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70

ii DIgSILENTPowerFactory15,


7/89

I.2.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71

I.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72

I.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74

I.4.1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74

I.4.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75

I.4.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76

I.4.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77

I.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78

79

DIgSILENTPowerFactory 15, iii


8/89

iv DIgSILENTPowerFactory15,


9/89

A

PowerFactory

PowerFactory

: 30PowerFactory

A.1

: PowerFactory

C

A.1.1

l . . .

X ()

11C

PowerFactory

D

DIgSILENTPowerFactory 15,

1


10/89

A.

A.2

?

( )

?PowerFactory5

3E.2

X

A.3

OK

/ //

Windows

Ctrl-B ()Ctrl-B/Ctrl(B)

. . .

. . .

2 DIgSILENTPowerFactory15,


11/89

A.4.

>[1 [2] [3], ]

A.4

DIgSILENT

DIgSILENT GmbH

Heinrich-Hertz-Strae 9

72810 Gomaringen / Germany

www.digsilent.de

A.4.1

DIgSILENTPowerFactory

. . .

PowerFactory PowerFactory. . . *.dz *.pfd A.4.1

: +49-(0)7072-9168-50 ()+49-(0)7072-9168-51 ()

http://www.digsilent.de/index.php/support.html


3


12/89

A.

A.4.1: DIgSILENT

A.4.2


: +49-(0)7072-9168-0

: +49-(0)7072-9168-88

: [email protected]



13/89

B


DIgSILENTDIgital SImuLation of Electrical NeTworksDIgSILENT7

PowerFactoryPowerFactory

PowerFactory

1. PowerFactory

2.

3.

4.

5. SCADA

6.

PowerFactory

B.1

PowerFactory

DIgSILENTPowerFactory ....zip


5


14/89

B.

:

*.pfd*.dz

PowerFactory

B.2

DIgSILENTPowerFactoryPowerFactoryPowerFactory

PowerFactory



15/89

C

1

PowerFactory

PowerFactory

C.1 PowerFactory

PowerFactoryWindows

()

(E() C.1.1

C.1.1:


7


16/89

C. 1

C.2

C.2.1. . .

C.2.1:

C.2.2

C.2.2: IntPrj

1.

OK



17/89

C.2.

C.2.3

C.2.3:

1

50HzPowerFactory50 Hz

OK

DIgSILENTC.2.3

1)


9


18/89

C. 1

PowerFactoryC.2.4

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8. PowerFactory

9.

C.2.4:



19/89

C.3.

C.3

. . .

C.3.1

C.3.1:

1

( )C.3.2


11


20/89

C. 1

C.3.2:

->->

OK

OK

1

C.4 (PowerFactory)

PowerFactory



21/89

D

2

1)

A.1

,

:

. . .

2


13


22/89

D. 2

D.0.1: 2

D.1

PowerFactory

D.1.1

PowerFactory

: PowerFactory15(ElmTerm)(ElmTerm)

PowerFactory/



23/89

D.1.

( )

/ BB/ BB

( )

: Esc

D.1.1.

D.1.1:

/

( )

( )


15


24/89

D. 2

( )

( )

D.1.2

D.1.2D.1.3

:

D.1.2:



25/89

D.1.

D.1.3:

D.1.4

( ) ESC

D.1.4:


17


26/89

D. 2

( )

D.1.3



27/89

D.1.

D.1.5)

180

/

( )

OK


19


28/89

D. 2

D.1.5:

D.2

PowerFactory

( )



29/89

D.2.

D.2.1

D.2.1

ACDCAC/BI

D.2.1:

D1_Swab

( )D.2.2+


21


30/89

D. 2

33kVD.2.2

OK

D.2.2:

33kV

( )

(FigureD.2.3)1

S1

OK

OK



31/89

D.2.

D.2.3:

= D1_11a.

: 11 kV

11 kV

2= S2

OK

3.3 kV

= D1_3.3a

= 3.3 kV

3.3 kV

3= S3

OK


23


32/89

D. 2

D.2.2

..

. . . D1_Swab

. . .

D.2.3

= T1_33/11a

= TR2 20;33/11;10.

0

OK

OK

= T1_11/3.3a.

= TR2 5;11/3.3;5%

0



33/89

D.2.

D.2.4

=

= SL ()

= 0.0 deg

= 1.0 p.u

VDE/IEC

Sk = 10000 MVA

R/X= 0.1

OK

11 kV

= ASM1a

= ASM 11kV 5MVA

= 4 MW

OK.

3.3 kV

= ASM1b

= ASM 3.3kV 2MVA

= 1 MW OK.


25


34/89

D. 2

D.3

( . . . )( ) D.3.1

= AC

:/= ...20 C

=

D.3.1:

DIgSI/-1DIgSI/-...DIgSI/- -----------------------------------------

DIgSI/--... DIgSI/-1DIgSI/-2

DIgSI/- -2DIgSI/-



35/89

D.4.

DIgSI/-1\T1_33/11a.ElmTr2:DIgSI/-DIgSI/-DIgSI/-.

DIgSI/-

PowerFactory

D.3.2

D.3.2:

D.4

PowerFactory

PowerFactory


27


36/89

D. 2

D.4.1

PowerFactoryDIgSILENT

D.4.2

|$HE

|$HE

[# ]/ [# ]/ |$HE,[c:Pgen,[c:Pmot

[# ] [# ] |$HE,[c:Qgen,[c:Qmot

PowerFactory

PowerFactory

:

D.4.2

PQ IPQI

( ).

. . .() ( )

...



37/89

D.4.

. (D.4.1)

,OK.

m:I:_LOCALBUSI:_LOCALBUS

cosphi:_LOCALBUS

OK

D.4.1:

34

( ).


29


38/89

D. 2

D.5

( )( )

11 kV D1_11a D.5.1

IEC 60909

3

D.5.2

D.5.1:



39/89

D.5.

D.5.2:

DIgSI/- 1\.ElmXnet1\D1_Swab.ElmTermDIgSI/- 1\D1_11a

DIgSI/-

( )

=IEC

= 3


31


40/89

D. 2

CRTL-

. . . .

(( )).



41/89

E

3

. . .

3

.

:

( ) E.0.1


33


42/89

E. 3

E.0.1:

E.1

Windows ( )

( ).E.0.1, (), , , 1

\ \\ \ \1()

12

()



43/89

E.2.

/

E.2

(\ )3

3 1 ()

( )

E.3

11kV

()

D1_11a

:

= D2_Swab

= 4= S4

=>Bar 11kV

= 11kV


35


44/89

E. 3

D1_11a

D1_11aD2_Swab

D1_11a

(D.1.2())

(D2_Swab)

= L1_Swab

( )

*

* (TypLne)

*

* 11kV800A ()

* OK

= 3 km

OK

11 kV

D2_Swab

= D1_Reut

=>11kV

= 11 kV

D2_SwabD1_Reut

D2_Swab



45/89

E.3.

:

= L_Swb_Rt

=>(TypLne) >() >11kV400A

= 5 km

( )

E.3.1

E.3.1:


37


46/89

E. 3

Esc

4 km05km

/

OK.

90

D2_Swab

4.8km0.8km

4.4 km0.4 km

180180

(L_Swb_Rt)L_Swb_Rt, L_Swb_Rt(1), L_Swb_Rt(2)L_Swb_Rt(3)

. . . ( )



47/89

E.4.

E.4

= L_Swb_Tub

= L_Tub_Dus

= L_Dus_Gom

= L_Gom_Reut

1 (E.4.1).

E.4.1:

E.4.1(, 1,and 2)

( )


39


48/89

E. 3

:>11kV.

OK

D1_Tub

1

D1_Tub.ElmTerm

1D1_Gom

2D1_Dus

(D1_Reut)

=>11 kV

= 11 kV

1

> E.4.2

L_Swb_Reut.

D1_Tub, D1_GomD1_Dus

L_Swb_Reut

L_Swb_Tub, L_Tub_Dus, L_Dus_GomL_Gom_Reut



49/89

E.4.

E.4.3

E.4.2:

E.4.3:

(ElmBranch)


41


50/89

E. 3

(E.4.4)

OK

E.4.4:

(Ctrl)

()() (TypLod)() OK

OK



51/89

E.5.

* = Tubin

* /=

* = 4.0 MW

* = 0.9

* = 1.0 p.u.

: / P, cos(phi) cos(phi)

:

* = Duslin

:

* /=

* = 1.0 MW

* = 0.9

* = 1.0 p.u.

:

* = Goma

:

* /=* = 1.0 MW

* = 0.9

* = 1.0 p.u.

:

* = Reutlin

:

* /=

*= 3.0 MW

* = 0.9

* = 1.0 p.u.

E.5


43


52/89

E. 3

( )

3. /

(FigureE.5.1)

/

90%

95%

100%

E.5.1OK

E.5.1:

L_Swb_Tub

L_Swb_Tub



53/89

E.5.

L_Swb_Tub

(TypLne)

11kV800A

OK

OK

( )

D1_Reut

-

=IEC

= 3


45


54/89

E. 3



55/89

F

4

3

3

A.2

1 1

ElmNet

2OK

//?

OK

2

. . .

4.

2


47


56/89

F. 4

F.1

DBS( ).

DBS

DBSDBSF.1.1

DBS

DBS

F.1.1:

/

DBSDBSCtrl

DBSDBS

F.1.22



57/89

F.1.

(Ctrl-C)

(Ctrl-V).

F.1.3

F.1.2:

F.1.3:


49


58/89

F. 4

26

2

2

( )

F.2

2

()

1 F.2.1

2

3

4



59/89

F.2.

F.2.1:

: = B110_1aB110_1b

: = B110_2aB110_2b

: = B110_3aB110_3b

: = B110_4aB110_4b

8110kV

( )

(*.ElmTerm) ( ).

B110_... ( )

=>110 kV

= 110 kV

B110_...B110_...

B110_...


51


60/89

F. 4

6

( )

=>(TypLne) >>OHL110 kV

(1)(5)

DBS

= 60 km

DBS

= 20 km

1 / B110_1x2 / B110_2x

= L12aL12b

1 / B110_1x4 / B110_4x = L14a and L14b

2 / B110_2x3 / B110_3x

= L23

4 / B110_4x3 / B110_3x

= L43

6

( )12.

2

=>>>

2

= PC (P, cos(phi))

= 100 MW

= 0.95



61/89

F.2.

: ( )

: = Ld_1

: = Ld_2

: = Ld_4

= Ld_3a

= 40 MW

= 0.95

= Ld_3b

= 40 MW

= 0.95

= Ld_Swab

= 20 MW

= 0.90

:

* = SM_1

* =>>SGEN150M/110kV

:

* =

* =

* = 1.0 p.u.

* = 0.0 deg.

:

*

= SM_2* =>>SGEN150M/110kV

:


53


62/89

F. 4

* =

* =

* = 100.0 MW

* = 0.95

:

* = SM_4

* =>>SGEN150M/110kV

:

* =

* =

* = 100.0 MW

* = 0.95

:

/

P

cos(phi)

F.3

(F.3.1).

F.3.1:



63/89

F.3.

(=>)PQSL0.0

0.0

=

=

= 100.0 MW

= 1.0 p.u.

PV

1B110_1a(Ctrl)

-

F.3.2: -

-

=

OK


55


64/89

F. 4

-

4



65/89

G

5

(1) (2)

. . . .

5.

.

G.1

(12) 12

G.1.1:


57


66/89

G. 5

. G.1.1() ()

( )

AC

DIgSI/- 2

G.2

(1) 33kVG.2.1



67/89

G.2.

G.2.1: 2

110/33 kV2 110kV133kV

1

( )

1

Ld_Swab

1110kV2 33kV

1D1_Swab( Ctrl-C).

2


59


68/89

G. 5

D1_SwabD1_Swab

...\1\D1_Swab.ElmTerm

D1_Swab

D1_Swab

( )

D1_Swab2

= T1_Swab

= TR2 60;110/33

14.51MW

33

5

:

PowerFactory



69/89

H

6

. . .

6.

H.1

(2) (SM_1)

( ).

-

,

-SM_1

-

Ok


61


70/89

H. 6

( )

( )

()

( ) Ctrl

( )

( )

H.2

F.2

= L_pp1a and L_pp1b

=>(OHL) 110kV

= 2 km

= PP110_1

=>110kV

= 110 kV

* =1

*= PP1

= Trm_G1 ()

= Trm_G2 ()

= Trm_EB ()

=>33kV

= 33 kV

= Tpp1_G1 ()

= Tpp1_G2 ()

=>TR2 60:110/33



71/89

H.2.

OK33kV110kV

->180 C.

110kV

= Tpp1_EB

=>TR2 2;110/33.

F.2

* = PP1_G1 ()

* = PP1_G2 ()

* =>SGEN 150M/33kV

* =

* =( = 0)

* = PC (P, cos(phi))

* = 50 MW* = 0.95

* = PP1_ASM1

* =>ASM 33kV 3MVA

* /=

* = 2 MW

= PP1_L1

=>>

= 0.5 MW

= 0.80

( ).

50MW


63


72/89

H. 6

-. . . -

-33% (SM_2SM_4)17%.

?

H.3

PP1_ASM1 5s

5s

H.3.1:



73/89

H.4. (MDM)

3.2s2.16MW0.99Mvar2.16MW

RMS

= 1.0 p.u. (=mdmlp)

= 2.0 (=mdmex)

xmdm(speed)

xmdm= mdml |(speed)|mdmex (H.1)

2

H.4 (MDM)

PowerFactory

(mdm).

: (mdm) PowerFactory(ElmMdm.. . )(ElmComp) PowerFactory

.

Mdm__3 (ElmMdm__3)

OK

ElmMdm__3mdm

mdm

Mdm__3

RMS-

alf1 = 0.95 p.u.


65


74/89

H. 6

slipm = 0.7 p.u.

exp1 = 2.0

alf2 = 0.35 p.u.

exp2 = 3.0

xkmm = 0.15 p.u.

PowerFactoryH.4.1asmmdm

: PowerFactory

mdmOK

= Plant_PP1_ASM1

=>. . . \\\\\ASM

asmmdm

* asm

* 2.

* PP1_ASM1

OK.

H.4.1:

mdm

1.4s



75/89

I

7

HPowerFactory

7.

I.1

/ I.1.1symAvrGovgovpcopmu


67


76/89

I. 7

I.1.1:

PP1_G1

(2)

PP1_G1 (avr)

.

avr_IEEET1:

\\

= VCO_PP1_G1



77/89

I.1.

Tr 0.02 sKa 100 p.u.Ta 0.05 sKe 1 p.u.Te 0.2 sKf 0.0025 p.u.

Tf 1 sE1 4 p.u.Se1 1.5 p.u.E2 6 p.u.Se2 2.5 p.u.Vrmin -8 p.u.Vrmax 8 p.u.

OK.

= Plant_PP1_G1

PP1_G1VCO_PP1_G1SymAvr

OK

PP1_G1 (gov).

(gov) pcu_HYGOV\ \

= pcu_PP1_G1

:

* Tw = 0,1 s ().

OK.

pcu_PP1_G1Gov slotOK.

PP1_G2:

PP1_G2>(avr) .

avr_IEEET1

= VCO_PP1_G2

:


69


78/89

I. 7

Tr 0.01 sKa 150 p.u.Ta 0.025 sKe 1.5 p.u.Te 0.4 sKf 0.001 p.u.

Tf 0.1 sE1 4 p.u.Se1 1.5 p.u.E2 6 p.u.Se2 2.5 p.u.Vrmin -7 p.u.Vrmax 7 p.u.

OK.

= Plant_PP1_G2

PP1_G2VCO_PP1_G2symvco

OK.

PP1_G2 (gov).

G1govgov_HYGOV

pcu_PP1_G2 pcu_PP1_G2Plant_PP1_G2Gov slotOK

I.2

L_pp1a

PowerFactory

I.2.1



79/89

I.2.

( ) RMS

RMS/EMT

= RMS

3-(ABC)

=

=

I.2.2

L_pp1a ..EvtShc

= 0.0 s

=

= a

= 0.0 Ohm

= 0.0 Ohm

( )

RMS--

50%.

OK

OK

( )

(RMS),


71


80/89

I. 7

L_pp1aEvtSwitch

= 0.2 s

=

= bc =

a =

= 0.3 s

=

=

bc =

a =

= 0.4 s

=

=

( )

I.3

PowerFactory

(PP1_G1Trm_G1 Trm_G2 L_pp1a)PP1_G2

(1)IntMonPowerFactoryPP1_G2



81/89

I.3.

PP1_G2

PP1_G2I.3.1

RMS-

1:A

I:1:A kA ,

= 1:B

I:1:B kA ,

= 1:C

I:1:C kA ,

=

psie - p.u.

speed - p.u.

phi - p.u.

=

dfrotx -

Ok


73


82/89

I. 7

I.3.1:

I.4

(I.3)Virtual InstrimentVIVIEMTRMS

VI

VI

VI

VIyX-YFFT

I.4.1

( )( )

( )

10s



83/89

I.4.

()

xy

x-( )y-( )x-y-

I.4.2

PP1_G1PP1_G2

VI ( )

(Visplot)

2

( )

(I.4.1)PP1_G2

I.4.1:

(I.3)s: (I.4.2).


75


84/89

I. 7

I.4.2:

Ok

PP1_G2(s:pt)

70s

I.4.3

PP1_G2

PP1_G2

s:P1

(I.4.3)

I.4.3:

I.4.2 PP1_G2 (s:Q1)I.4.410s



85/89

I.4.

I.4.4:

G1G2speed

G1G2P1Q1

G1G2phi

G1G2pt

G1G2ve

I.4.4

L_pp1a

( )( )

I.4.2( )4

PP1_G1(m:I:bus1:A, m:I:bus1:B, m:I:bus1:C)

Trm_G1(m:ul:A, m:ul:B, m:ul:C)

Trm_G1(m:u:A, m:u:B, m:u:C)

L_pp1a(m:i:bussch:A, m:i:bussch:B, m:i:bussch:C)


77


86/89

I. 7

I.5

7

. . .

().

OK

PowerFactoryPowerFactory



87/89

PowerFactory

, 12

, 71, 72

, 12

, 18, 25, 24, 24

, 61, 62

, 67

, 15

, 72, 59, 19, 60, 63, 19, 63, 44

, 44, 5

, 67, 65

, 65

dz, 5pfd, 5

dz, 5pfd, 5

, 1

, 3

, 35, 39

, 16, 20

, 40

, 7

, 1

, 34

, 35, 39, 33, 51, 53, 33

, 63, 71, 70

, 72, 75, 70

, 74

, 75, 2

, 51

, 14, 21, 16

, 33

, 55, 26

, 13, 58

, 64

(MDM), 65

(MDM), 65


79


88/89

, 30

, 57, 11

, 141, 72, 13

3, 334, 475, 576, 617, 67

, 72, 72

, 27, 28

, 19

, 3

, 74

, 75

, 8, 55



89/89

DIgSILENT

DIgSILENT

DIgSILENT1985

Gomaringen/DIgSILENT

DIgSILENT PowerFactory

DIgSILENT

PowerFactory

PowerFactory

PowerFactory Monitor

(WAMSPowerFactory Monitor

PowerFactory

DIgSILENT

DIgSILENT GmbH

DIgSILENT

tutorial cn

Documents