tv smid-cap directional allocation summary - february 28th, 2015
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FactsheetTransparent Value SMID-Cap Directional Allocation Total Return Index
1
Introduction
Performance Statistics
9.87%
18.20%
16.39%
8.55%
316.89%
1163.62%
899.28%
246.80%
Transparent Value SMID-Cap Directional Allocation Total Return Index
Transparent Value SMID-Cap Aggressive Total Return Index
Transparent Value SMID-Cap Market Total Return Index
Transparent Value SMID-Cap Defensive Total Return Index
Dow Jones U.S. Small-Cap Total Stock Market Total Return Index
28.84%
19.79%
17.07%
20.51%
0.28
0.83
0.85
0.33
18.29%
11.69%
10.18%
13.62%
-55.84%
-47.69%
-47.63%
-54.35%
0.54
1.56
1.61
0.63
1.33%
9.66%
7.84%
0.00%
12.55%
8.88%
10.59%
0.00%
0.11
1.09
0.74
0.00
137.70%
103.90%
83.97%
100.00%
120.60%
75.16%
61.57%
100.00%
0.11%
10.21%
9.76%
0.00%
1.30
0.87
0.71
1.00
0.93
0.90
0.86
1.00
18.38% 1191.67% 15.45% 1.07 8.59% -22.36% 2.14 9.83% 13.11% 0.75 83.37% 54.07% 12.88% 0.58 0.77 60.99%
51.65%
62.64%
59.89%
100.00%
Annualized Return
Cumulative Return
Standard Deviation
Sharpe Ratio
Downside Deviation
Maximum Drawdown
Sortino Ratio
Excess Return
Tracking Error
Information Ratio
Up Capture
Down Capture Alpha Beta Correlation
Batting Average
Comparison Period: December 31, 1999 to February 28, 2015*
The Transparent Value SMID-Cap Directional Allocation Index (“Index”) allocates among the three Transparent Value SMID-Cap Directional Indexes (the “SMID-Cap Directional Indexes”) - the Transparent Value SMID-Cap Market Index (with components that have betas close to one), the Transparent Value SMID-Cap Aggressive Index (with components that have betas higher than one) and the Transparent Value SMID-Cap Defensive Index (with components that have betas lower than one) - and cash. The allocation system used in the Index’s methodology uses three primary signals: economic condition, consumer sentiment and market momentum. The index’s primary economic indicators in conjunction with a secondary set of RBP® index signals are used collectively to anticipate broader market moves. This then determines underlying index equity exposure, rebalanced quarterly or monthly if required.
The Index is part of the Transparent Value Indexes —a family of quantitative strategy indexes offered by Transparent Value using rules-based, published analytics supplied by Transparent Value LLC® (Transparent Value). Components of the Transparent Value Indexes are selected based on their RBP® probabilities. Number of components in the Transparent Value SMID-Cap Directional Allocation Index varies from 100 to 200 and/or Cash.
RBP®, which stands for Required Business Performance®, is calculated by taking a reverse discounted cash flow approach to determine the future business performance required by a company to support its current stock price. RBP® probabilities measure the likelihood that a company can deliver the required business performance identified by applying the methodology over specified time periods.
FactsheetTransparent Value SMID-Cap Directional Allocation Total Return Index
2
Performance Statistics
Comparison Period Ending: February 28, 2015*
Short-Term Performance Statistics Long-Term Performance Statistics( Annualized )
Calendar Year Return
Transparent Value SMID-Cap Directional Allocation Total Return Index
Transparent Value SMID-Cap Aggres-sive Total Return Index
Transparent Value SMID-Cap Market Total Return Index
Transparent Value SMID-Cap Defensive Total Return Index
Dow Jones U.S. Small-Cap Total Stock Market Total Return Index
2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999
Comparison Period: December 31, 1999 to February 28, 2015*
3.17%
2.03%
5.11%
7.53%
6.39%
49.41%
46.66%
51.36%
45.91%
39.63%
18.28%
28.81%
20.77%
15.70%
18.30%
1.13%
-9.00%
5.37%
5.81%
-2.91%
26.32%
44.20%
23.45%
17.96%
28.61%
31.24%
66.64%
57.16%
52.38%
41.93%
0.00%
-37.89%
-32.02%
-31.29%
-37.76%
12.19%
9.46%
8.85%
2.60%
1.90%
19.31%
20.35%
17.57%
13.69%
16.98%
11.75%
8.18%
12.18%
8.07%
7.37%
23.49%
18.97%
27.33%
28.06%
19.46%
46.32%
58.25%
52.06%
40.27%
49.02%
-4.56%
-28.95%
-2.93%
1.94%
-18.98%
29.05% 22.29% -
8.59% -26.37% 51.09%
31.95% 28.04% 24.88%
29.50% 36.05% 9.49%
3.13% -9.08% 29.25%
Transparent Value SMID-Cap Directional Allocation Total Return Index
Transparent Value SMID-Cap Aggressive Total Return Index
Transparent Value SMID-Cap Market Total Return Index
Transparent Value SMID-Cap Defensive Total Return Index
Dow Jones U.S. Small-Cap Total Stock Market Total Return Index
7.13%
8.52%
7.13%
4.82%
6.21%
3.59%
5.24%
3.15%
4.07%
5.21%
3.86%
3.31%
5.59%
8.01%
5.18%
7.62%
7.21%
9.65%
10.69%
6.92%
3.81%
4.50%
3.81%
3.59%
3.36%
18.89%
18.54%
20.98%
19.74%
17.98%
18.72%
20.62%
20.64%
18.16%
17.42%
17.93%
16.55%
17.05%
15.13%
11.87%
16.85%
14.65%
14.81%
11.87%
10.06%
18.38%
9.87%
18.20%
16.39%
8.55%
(12/31/99)1-Month 3-Month 6-Month 1-Year YTD 3-Year 5-Year 7-Year 10-YearAvail. Hist.
FactsheetTransparent Value SMID-Cap Directional Allocation Total Return Index
Symbols Quick Facts
3
0.0%
2.0%
4.0%
6.0%
8.0%
10.0%
12.0%
14.0%
16.0%
18.0%
20.0%
5.0% 10.0% 15.0% 20.0% 25.0%
Annu
alize
d Re
turn
Annualized Risk
TV SMID-Cap Directional Allocation DJ US SMALL TSM
Risk/Return
Total Return
USD
Suggested Symbol DRSDAL
Bloomberg DRSDAL
Bridge
Reuters DRSDAL
Thomson
Telekurs
Component Number NA
Weighting Weights are allocated equally to those underlying indices selected to receive an allocation
Dividend Treatment Total return calculated with gross dividends reinvested
Calculation Frequency Total Return: Every 15 seconds during U.S. trading hours
Review Frequency Quarterly in March, June, September and December
Base Value/Base Date 1000 as of December 31, 1999
First Value Date Available daily back to December 31, 1999
Initial Publication Date April 28, 2014 - Represents date of live calculated Index Performance
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
12/9
9
6/00
12/0
0
6/01
12/0
1
6/02
12/0
2
6/03
12/0
3
6/04
12/0
4
6/05
12/0
5
6/06
12/0
6
6/07
12/0
7
6/08
12/0
8
6/09
12/0
9
6/10
12/1
0
6/11
12/1
1
6/12
12/1
2
6/13
12/1
3
6/14
12/1
4
Perfo
rman
ce($
)
TV SMID-Cap Directional Allocation [1291.67] DJ US SMALL TSM [346.80]
Cumulative Performance
Comparison Period: December 31, 1999 to February 28, 2015* Comparison Period: December 31, 1999 to February 28, 2015*
FactsheetTransparent Value SMID-Cap Directional Allocation Total Return Index
Contact Us
Transparent Value, LLC330 Madison Avenue, 10th Floor, New York, NY 10017Phone: 1-888-727-6885 Website: www.transparentvalue.comNo part of this document may be circulated,
quoted or reproduced for distribution without prior written approval from Transparent Value, LLC.
© 2015 Transparent Value, LLC. All rights reserved.
4
Transparent Value SMID-Cap Directional Allocation Total Return Index
Transparent Value SMID-Cap Aggressive Total Return Index
Transparent Value SMID-Cap Market Total Return Index
Transparent Value SMID-Cap Defensive Total Return Index
April 28, 2014
April 09, 2014
April 09, 2014
April 09, 2014
http://www.rbpinstitute.com/indexes/index-performance.aspx
http://www.rbpinstitute.com/indexes/index-performance.aspx
http://www.rbpinstitute.com/indexes/index-performance.aspx
http://www.rbpinstitute.com/indexes/index-performance.aspx
Dow Jones U.S. Small-Cap Total Stock Market Total Return Index February 28, 2005 http://www.djindexes.com/totalstockmarket/
Transparent Value SMID-Cap Directional Allocation Total Return Index,Transparent Value SMID-Cap Aggressive Total Return Index,Transparent Value SMID-Cap Market Total Return Index and Transparent Value SMID-Cap Defensive Total Return Index (the "Indexes") are the property of Transparent Value, which has contracted with S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC or its affiliate ("S&PDJI") to maintain and calculate the Indexes. The Dow Jones U.S. Small-Cap Total Stock Market Total Return Index is the property of S&PDJI and/or their third party licensors and has been licensed by S&PDJI for use by Transparent Value in connection with the Indexes. S&PDJI shall have no liability for any errors or omissions in calculating the Indexes.
Source: Transparent Value, LLC.
Important Disclosures :*Each of the above-listed Indexes was first published as of the applicable initial publication date set forth in the table above. To the extent this document includes information for the index for the period prior to its initial publication date, such information is back-tested (i.e., calculations of how the index might have performed during that time period if the index had existed). And the comparisons, assertions and conclusions regarding the performance of the index during such time period are based on back-testing. Back-tested information is purely hypothetical and is provided in this document solely for informational purposes. Back-tested performance does not represent actual performance, and should not be interpreted as an indication of actual performance. Past performance is not indicative of future results. For additional resources, please visit the Analytics & Research section of the rpbinstitute.com Indexes website: www.rbpinstitute.com
Information as of February 28, 2015
Disclaimers
Initial Publication Date*
Information with respect to each index may be found at the respective URLs listed below
ID16079
1
Introduction
The Transparent Value SMID-Cap Directional Allocation Index is part of the Transparent Value Index Series—a family of quantitative strategy indexes offered by Transparent Value, LLC® using rules-based, published analytics supplied by Transparent Value LLC® (Transparent Value). Components of the Transparent Value indexes are selected in part based on their RBP® probabilities.
RBP®, which stands for Required Business Performance®, is calculated by taking a reverse discounted cash flow approach to determine the future business performance required by a company to support its current stock price. RBP® probabilities measure the likelihood that a company can deliver the required business performance identified by applying the methodology over specified time periods. Additional documentation describing the RBP® methodology and quantitative evaluation process is available at www.rbpinstitute.com.
The Transparent Value SMID-Cap Directional Allocation Index is constructed as an index of indexes, reallocating weights among the Transparent Value SMID-Cap Aggressive Index, the Transparent Value SMID-Cap Defensive Index, the Transparent Value SMID-Cap Market Index and a cash component (earns 0% return) using a moving average crossover system that accounts for three primary signals: economic condition, consumer sentiment and market momentum.
Index Universe
The Transparent Value SMID-Cap Directional Allocation IndexSM takes an index-of-indexes approach. The selection universe comprises component stocks of Transparent Value SMID-Cap Directional IndexesSM and a cash component (earns 0% return). The allocations are determined by the moving average crossover system at the time of the rebalance. For information on the creation and maintenance of the underlying indexes, please see the Guide to the Transparent Value SMID-Cap Directional IndexesSM, available on the RBP Institute Website at www.rbpinstitute.com.
Index Construction and Rebalancing
The index methodology uses the following indicators as inputs:
Primary Indicators:
— 12-month simple moving average (SMA) of The Conference Board® Consumer Confidence Index® (CCI)*. (Positive if the index is above the moving average; negative otherwise)
— 6-month SMA of The Conference Board Leading Economic Index® (LEI)*. (Positive if the index is above the moving average; negative otherwise)
— 250-day SMA of the Dow Jones U.S. Large Cap Total Stock Market IndexSM (DWLT). (Positive if the index is above the moving average; negative otherwise)
Secondary Indicators:
— 250-day SMA of Transparent Value SMID-Cap Directional Indexes. (Positive if the index is above the moving average; negative otherwise)
METHODOLOGYTRANSPARENT VALUE SMID-CAP
DIRECTIONAL ALLOCATION INDEX
2
METHODOLOGY TRANSPARENT VALUE SMID-CAP DIRECTIONAL ALLOCATION INDEX
Component Selection and Holdings
At each snapshot day, moving averages for the index and each of the underlying indexes are calculated. Reallocations are made when the following conditions are met:
— In the event that all three primary indicators are positive (above their respective moving average):
— The Transparent Value SMID-Cap Aggressive Index receives an allocation if it is above its moving average.
— The Transparent Value SMID-Cap Market Index receives an allocation if either of the following is true:
• It is above its moving average and the Transparent Value SMID-Cap Aggressive IndexSM is above its moving average.
• The Transparent Value SMID-Cap Aggressive Index is below its moving average.
— In the event that two of three primary indicators are positive:
— The Transparent Value SMID-Cap Market Index receives an allocation.
— In the event that one of three primary indicators is positive:
— The Transparent Value SMID-Cap Market Index receives an allocation if it is above its moving average.
— The Transparent Value SMID-Cap Defensive Index receives an allocation.
— In the event that the three primary indicators are negative, current LEI is less than the one-month-prior LEI, and the two-month- prior LEI is less than the three-month-prior LEI:
— Cash receives an allocation if all primary signals are negative and at least one of the primary signals was positive at the previous scheduled or unscheduled rebalance.
— If the above conditions are not met, the Transparent Value SMID-Cap Defensive IndexSM receives an allocation if it is above its own moving average.
— Cash receives allocation if:
• The Transparent Value SMID-Cap Defensive Index is below its own moving average.
• The Transparent Value SMID-Cap Defensive Index is above its own moving average, but was below its ownmoving average at the previous rebalance.
— In the event that the three primary indicators are negative and either the current LEI is higher than the one-month-prior LEI, or the two-month-prior LEI is higher than the three-month-prior LEI:
— The Transparent Value SMID-Cap Defensive Index receives an allocation.
Review Frequency
The index is rebalanced quarterly, after the close of third Friday of March, June, September and December.
The index also is rebalanced after the close of any Friday if LEI moves above or below its moving average on the snapshot day, which occurs three business days prior to the rebalance day.
Weighting
The Transparent Value SMID-Cap Directional Allocation Index allocates weights to the underlying indexes equally based on the number of underlying indexes selected to receive an allocation at the time of the rebalance.
The underlying Transparent Value SMID-Cap Directional Indexes are weighted by RBP® probability scores.
3
METHODOLOGY TRANSPARENT VALUE SMID-CAP DIRECTIONAL ALLOCATION INDEX
For more information on the Transparent Value SMID-Cap Directional Allocation Index, email [email protected] or call 1-855-883-8637. Learn more at www.rbpinstitute.com or visit us at www.transparentvalue.com
Historical Data Availability
Back-tested theoretical index values are available daily back to December 31, 1999, the date at which the base value of the index is set at 1000. The index was first published on April 28, 2014. All estimated daily historical closing prices prior to that date are based on back-testing (i.e., calculations of how the index might have performed in the past if it had existed). Back-tested performance information is purely hypothetical and is solely for informational purposes. Back-tested performance does not represent actual performance, and should not be interpreted as an indication of actual performance. Past performance is not indicative of future results.
Estimated back-tested historical data represents calculations of how the index might have performed in the past if it had existed. Back-tested performance information is purely hypothetical and is solely for informational purposes. Back-tested performance does not represent actual performance, and should not be interpreted as an indication of actual performance. Past performance is not indicative of future results. Index performance is not the same as fund performance as it does not reflect management and other fees.
PERFORMANCE DISCLOSURE
The Transparent Value SMID-Cap Directional Allocation Index (the “Index”) was first calculated on April 28, 2014, at the market close. All information presented prior to this date is back-tested. Back-tested performance is not actual performance, but is hypothetical. The back-test calculations are based on the same methodology that was in effect when the index was officially launched. Complete index methodology details are available at www.rbpinstitute.com.
Past performance of the Index is not an indication of future results. Prospective application of the methodology used to construct the Index may not result in performance commensurate with the back-test returns shown. The back-test period does not necessarily correspond to the entire available history of the Index. Please refer to the methodology paper for the Index, available at www.rbpinstitute.com for more details about the index, including the manner in which it is rebalanced, the timing of such rebalancing, criteria for additions and deletions, as well as all index calculations. It is not possible to invest directly in an Index.
Another limitation of back-tested hypothetical information is that generally the back-tested calculation is prepared with the benefit of hindsight. Back-tested data reflect the application of the index methodology and selection of index constituents in hindsight. No hypothetical record can completely account for the impact of financial risk in actual trading. For example, there are numerous factors related to the equities (or fixed income, or commodities) markets in general which cannot be, and have not been accounted for in the preparation of the index information set forth, all of which can affect actual performance.
The Index returns shown do not represent the results of actual trading of investible assets/securities. S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC maintains the Index and calculates the Index levels and performance shown or discussed, but does not manage actual assets. Index returns do not reflect payment of any sales charges or fees an investor may pay to purchase the securities underlying the Index or investment funds that are intended to track the performance of the Index. The imposition of these fees and charges would cause actual and back-tested performance of the securities/fund to be lower than the Index performance shown. As a simple example, if an index returned 10% on a US $100,000 investment for a 12-month period (or US$ 10,000) and an actual asset-based fee of 1.5% was imposed at the end of the period on the investment plus accrued interest (or US$ 1,650), the net return would be 8.35% (or US$ 8,350) for the year. Over 3 years, an annual 1.5% fee taken at year end with an assumed 10% return per year would result in a cumulative gross return of 33.10%, a total fee of US$ 5,375, and a cumulative net return of 27.2% (or US$ 27,200).
DISCLAIMER
“Transparent Value SMID-Cap Directional Allocation Index (the “Index”)” is the property of Transparent Value, LLC, which has contracted with S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC or its affiliate (“S&PDJI”) to maintain and calculate the Index. The “Dow Jones U.S. Mid-Cap Total Stock Market Total Return Index” and the “Dow Jones U.S. Small-Cap Total Stock Market Total Return Index” are the properties of S&PDJI and/or their third party licensors and has been licensed by S&PDJI for use by Transparent Value, LLC in connection with the Index. S&PDJI shall have no liability for any errors or omissions in calculating the Index.
An index is unmanaged, not subject to fees and not available for direct investment.
Transparent Value®, RBP®, Required Business Performance®, and the Transparent Value logo are registered trademarks of Transparent Value, LLC or one of its subsidiaries. “See the market clearly” is a trademark of Transparent Value, LLC and its affiliates. Other featured words or symbols used to identify the source of goods and services may be the trademarks of their respective owners. No claim is made that RBP can, in and of itself, be used to determine which securities to buy or sell, or when to buy or sell them. Transparent Value, LLC (“Transparent Value”) is a subsidiary of Guggenheim Partners, LLC.
This material is intended to inform you of products and services offered by Transparent Value and not an offer to buy or sell, or a solicitation of an offer to buy or sell, any security or fund interest.
No assurance can be given that the investment objectives described herein will be achieved. The views expressed in this presentation are the views of Transparent Value and are subject to change without notice based on market and other conditions. The opinions expressed may differ from those of other entities affiliated with Transparent Value that use different investment philosophies. The views and strategies described herein may not be suitable for all investors. This material is distributed with the understanding that it is not rendering accounting, legal or tax advice. Please consult your legal or tax advisor concerning such matters.
Indices do not represent actual trading. Accordingly, these models should not be relied upon to make predictions of actual future account performance. Transparent Value has no obligation to provide recipients hereof with updates or changes to such data. Past performance of indices of asset classes does not represent actual returns or volatility of actual accounts or investment managers, and should not be viewed as indicative of future results. Returns are unaudited. Results do not reflect the investment of dividends or other earnings. The figures for the index do not reflect the reinvestment of dividends and do not reflect the deduction of fees or expenses which would reduce returns. Investors cannot invest direct in the index.
Redistribution, reproduction and/or photocopying in whole or in part are prohibited without written permission.
METHODOLOGY TRANSPARENT VALUE SMID-CAP DIRECTIONAL ALLOCATION INDEX
Contact Us
Transparent Value, LLC330 Madison Avenue, 10th Floor, New York, NY 10017Phone: 1-888-727-6885 Website: www.transparentvalue.com
© 2014 Transparent Value, LLC. All rights reserved. No part of this document may be circulated, quoted or reproduced for distribution without prior written approval from Transparent Value, LLC.
Introduction
The Transparent Value SMID-Cap Aggressive Index, Transparent Value SMID-Cap Market Index and Transparent Value SMID-Cap Defensive Index are part of the Transparent Value SMID-Cap Directional Indexes—a family of quantitative strategy indexes offered by Transparent Value Indexes using rules-based, published analytics supplied by Transparent Value, LLC® (Transparent Value). Components of the Transparent Value indexes are selected in part based on their RBP® probabilities.
RBP®, which stands for Required Business Performance®, is calculated by taking a reverse discounted cash flow approach to determine the future business performance required by a company to support its current stock price. RBP® probabilities measure the likelihood that a company can deliver the required business performance identified by applying the methodology over specified time periods. Additional documentation describing the RBP® methodology and quantitative evaluation process is available at www.rbpinstitute.com.
Index Universe
The index universe includes the components in the Dow Jones U.S. Mid-Cap Total Stock Market Index and the Dow Jones U.S. Small-Cap Total Stock Market Index that pass liquidity screens and have RBP® probabilities.
Index Composition
Eligibility Screens
Stocks are selected for the Transparent Value SMID-Cap Directional IndexesSM starting with their respective index universes based on the following steps:
For a stock to be eligible for selection to the index, it must pass the following liquidity screens:
• Stocks require an RBP® Probability.
• Stocks with free float of less than 50% are deemed ineligible.
• Stocks with a price of $3 or less for two consecutive quarters are deemed ineligible.
• Stocks with a six-month average daily trading volume of less than 250,000 shares for two consecutive quarters are deemed ineligible.
• Stocks with a six-month average daily trading value of less than $5 million for two consecutive quarters are deemed ineligible.
Stock Selection
Transparent Value SMID-Cap Aggressive Index
1. The stocks from the liquid index universe with beta values greater than one are eligible.
a) All eligible components are ranked in descending order by ROE and the 200 top-ranked stocks are selected.
b) All eligible components are re-ranked in descending order by FCF yield and the 200 top-ranked stocks are selected.
METHODOLOGYTRANSPARENT VALUE SMID-CAP AGGRESSIVE INDEXTRANSPARENT VALUE SMID-CAP MARKET INDEXTRANSPARENT VALUE SMID-CAP DEFENSIVE INDEX
1
METHODOLOGY TRANSPARENT VALUE SMID-CAP DIRECTIONAL INDEXES
c) All eligible components are re-ranked in descending order by asset growth and the bottom-ranked 200 stocks are selected.
d) The selected stocks from a), b), and c) are de-duplicated and combined to create the final selection pool.
2. For each of the three factors, extreme values above 97.5% and below 2.5% by component count are normalized to the cut-off values at 97.5% and 2.5%.
3. Each stock is assigned a Z-score for each factor.
4. Z-scores above and below 2/-2 are normalized to 2/-2.
5. Multiply Z-scores of asset growth by -1 to account for inverse relationship of the factor.
6. Z-scores for 3 factors are summed and divided by 3 to give the average Z-score.
7. Components ranked in the top 200 of average Z-scores remain eligible for selection and then sorted by RBP® probability.
8. The top 100 companies by RBP® probability are selected for the Transparent Value SMID-Cap Aggressive Index.
Transparent Value SMID-Cap Market Index
1. The 400 stocks from the liquid index universe with beta values closest to one are eligible.
a) All eligible components are ranked in descending order by ROE and the 200 top-ranked stocks are selected.
b) All eligible components are re-ranked in descending order by FCF yield and the 200 top-ranked stocks are selected.
c) All eligible components are re-ranked in descending order by asset growth and the bottom-ranked 200 stocks are selected.
d) The selected stocks from a), b), and c) are de-duplicated and combined to create the final selection pool.
2. For each of the three factors, extreme values above 97.5% and below 2.5% by component count are normalized to the cut-off values at 97.5% and 2.5%.
3. Each stock is assigned a Z-score for each factor.
4. Z-scores above and below 2/-2 are normalized to 2/-2.
5. Multiply Z-scores of asset growth by -1 to account for inverse relationship of the factor.
6. Z-scores for 3 factors are summed and divided by 3 to give the average Z-score.
7. Components ranked in the top 200 of average Z-scores remain eligible for selection and then sorted by RBP® probability.
8. The top 100 companies by RBP® probability are selected for the Transparent Value SMID-Cap Market Index.
Transparent Value SMID-Cap Defensive Index
1. The stocks from the liquid index universe with beta values less than one are eligible.
a) All eligible components are ranked in descending order by ROE and the 200 top-ranked stocks are selected.
b) All eligible components are re-ranked in descending order by FCF yield and the 200 top-ranked stocks are selected.
c) All eligible components are re-ranked in descending order by asset growth and the bottom-ranked 200 stocks are selected.
d) The selected stocks from a), b), and c) are de-duplicated and combined to create the final selection pool.
2. For each of the three factors, extreme values above 97.5% and below 2.5% by component count are normalized to the cut-off values at 97.5% and 2.5%.
3. Each stock is assigned a Z-score for each factor.
4. Z-scores above and below 2/-2 are normalized to 2/-2.
5. Multiply Z-scores of asset growth by -1 to account for inverse relationship of the factor.
6. Z-scores for 3 factors are summed and divided by 3 to give the average Z-score.
7. Components ranked in the top 200 of average Z-scores remain eligible for selection and then sorted by RBP® probability.
8. The top 100 companies by RBP® probability are selected for the Transparent Value SMID-Cap Defensive Index.
2
For more information on the Transparent Value SMID-Cap Directional Indexes, email [email protected] or call 1-855-883-8637. Learn more at www.rbpinstitute.com or visit us at www.transparentvalue.com
METHODOLOGY TRANSPARENT VALUE SMID-CAP DIRECTIONAL INDEXES
Buffer
To limit unnecessary turnover, a buffer rule combining RBP® probabilities and average Z-scores is used. Current components of Transparent Value SMID-Cap Directional Indexes would stay in the indexes if the following condition is satisfied at quarterly review:
1. Stock’s average Z-score ranked in top 200 of respective group (aggressive, market or defensive) and RBP® probability greater than the bottom 20% of respective group (aggressive, market, defensive).
A 25-stock buffer is used for each of the factors.
In addition, at the time of September rebalance only, components of the existing Transparent Value SMID-Cap Directional IndexesSM must pass the appropriate beta screen before buffer rules apply.
Weighting
Constituent stocks are weighted by RBP® probabilities.
Review Frequency
The Transparent Value SMID-Cap Directional Indexes are rebalanced quarterly after the close of third Friday of March, June, September and December. In addition, the indexes are reviewed on an ongoing basis to account for corporate actions such as mergers and de-listings.
Data Availability
Calculation of the indexes began on April 9, 2014. Real index history is available daily from this date forward. Back-tested estimated historical data have been calculated daily back to December 31, 1998, the date at which the index base values are set at 1000.
3
PERFORMANCE DISCLOSURE
The Transparent Value SMID-Cap Directional Indexes (the “Indexes”) were first calculated on April 9, 2014, at the market close. All information presented prior to this date is back-tested. Back-tested performance is not actual performance, but is hypothetical. The back-test calculations are based on the same methodology that was in effect when the indexes were officially launched. Complete index methodology details are available at www.rbpinstitute.com.
Past performance of the Indexes is not an indication of future results. Prospective application of the methodology used to construct the Index may not result in performance commensurate with the back-test returns shown. The back-test period does not necessarily correspond to the entire available history of the Index. Please refer to the methodology paper for the Index, available at www.rbpinstitute.com for more details about the index, including the manner in which it is rebalanced, the timing of such rebalancing, criteria for additions and deletions, as well as all index calculations. It is not possible to invest directly in an Indexes.
Another limitation of back-tested hypothetical information is that generally the back-tested calculation is prepared with the benefit of hindsight. Back-tested data reflect the application of the index methodology and selection of index constituents in hindsight. No hypothetical record can completely account for the impact of financial risk in actual trading. For example, there are numerous factors related to the equities (or fixed income, or commodities) markets in general which cannot be, and have not been accounted for in the preparation of the index information set forth, all of which can affect actual performance.
The Index returns shown do not represent the results of actual trading of investible assets/securities. S&P Dow Jones Indexes LLC maintains the Index and calculates the Index levels and performance shown or discussed, but does not manage actual assets. Index returns do not reflect payment of any sales charges or fees an investor may pay to purchase the securities underlying the Index or investment funds that are intended to track the performance of the Index. The imposition of these fees and charges would cause actual and back-tested performance of the securities/fund to be lower than the Index performance shown. As a simple example, if an index returned 10% on a US $100,000 investment for a 12-month period (or US$ 10,000) and an actual asset-based fee of 1.5% was imposed at the end of the period on the investment plus accrued interest (or US$ 1,650), the net return would be 8.35% (or US$ 8,350) for the year. Over 3 years, an annual 1.5% fee taken at year end with an assumed 10% return per year would result in a cumulative gross return of 33.10%, a total fee of US$ 5,375, and a cumulative net return of 27.2% (or US$ 27,200).
DISCLAIMER
“The Transparent Value SMID-Cap Aggressive Index”, “The Transparent Value SMID-Cap Market Index” and “The Transparent Value SMID-Cap Defensive Index” (the Indexes) are the properties of Transparent Value, LLC, which has contracted with S&P Dow Jones Indexes LLC or its affiliate (“S&PDJI”) to maintain and calculate the Index. The “Dow Jones U.S. Mid-Cap Total Stock Market Index” and the “Dow Jones U.S. Small-Cap Total Stock Market Index” are the properties of S&PDJI and/or their third party licensors and has been licensed by S&PDJI for use by Transparent Value, LLC in connection with the Index. S&PDJI shall have no liability for any errors or omissions in calculating the Indexes.
An index is unmanaged, not subject to fees and not available for direct investment.
Transparent Value®, RBP®, Required Business Performance®, and the Transparent Value logo are registered trademarks of Transparent Value, LLC or one of its subsidiaries. “See the market clearly” is a trademark of Transparent Value, LLC and its affiliates. Other featured words or symbols used to identify the source of goods and services may be the trademarks of their respective owners. No claim is made that RBP can, in and of itself, be used to determine which securities to buy or sell, or when to buy or sell them. Transparent Value, LLC (“Transparent Value”) is a subsidiary of Guggenheim Partners, LLC.
This material is intended to inform you of products and services offered by Transparent Value and not an offer to buy or sell, or a solicitation of an offer to buy or sell, any security or fund interest.
No assurance can be given that the investment objectives described herein will be achieved. The views expressed in this presentation are the views of Transparent Value and are subject to change without notice based on market and other conditions. The opinions expressed may differ from those of other entities affiliated with Transparent Value that use different investment philosophies. The views and strategies described herein may not be suitable for all investors. This material is distributed with the understanding that it is not rendering accounting, legal or tax advice. Please consult your legal or tax advisor concerning such matters.
Indexes do not represent actual trading. Accordingly, these models should not be relied upon to make predictions of actual future account performance. Transparent Value has no obligation to provide recipients hereof with updates or changes to such data. Past performance of indexes of asset classes does not represent actual returns or volatility of actual accounts or investment managers, and should not be viewed as indicative of future results. Returns are unaudited. Results do not reflect the investment of dividends or other earnings. The figures for the index do not reflect the reinvestment of dividends and do not reflect the deduction of fees or expenses which would reduce returns. Investors cannot invest direct in the index.
Redistribution, reproduction and/or photocopying in whole or in part are prohibited without written permission.
METHODOLOGY TRANSPARENT VALUE SMID-CAP DIRECTIONAL INDEXES
Contact Us
Transparent Value, LLC330 Madison Avenue, 10th Floor, New York, NY 10017Phone: 1-888-727-6885 Website: www.transparentvalue.com
© 2014 Transparent Value, LLC. All rights reserved. No part of this document may be circulated, quoted or reproduced for distribution without prior written approval from Transparent Value, LLC.
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Guide to the
Transparent Value SMID-Cap Directional Allocation IndexSM
Guide to the Transparent Value SMID-Cap Directional Allocation IndexSM
2.
01. Introduction ....................................3
02. Index Attributes ..............................32.1 Base Dates and Values................................... ...32.2 Index Calculation................................... ............3 2.2.1 Index Formula................................... .....3 2.2.2 Input Data................................... ...........3 2.2.3 Stock Prices................................... ........3 2.2.4 Computational Precision......................... 3 2.2.5 Dissemination.................................... .....3
03. Index Construction Methodology ..43.1 Index Universe............................. ......................43.2 Index Composition.................. ...........................4 3.2.1 Indicators..... ..........................................4 3.2.2 Component Selection and Holdings..... ..4 3.3 Rebalancing.................. .....................................53.4 Snapshot Day. ...................................................53.5 Weighting............................................ ..............5
04. Calculations ...................................5
Contents
Guide to the Transparent Value SMID-Cap Directional Allocation IndexSM
3.
01. IntroductionThe Transparent Value SMID-Cap Directional Allocation IndexSM is
part of the Transparent Value IndexSM family—a series of quantitative
strategy indexes offered by Transparent Value LLC® using rules-based
published analytics. The Transparent Value IndexesSM are designed to
measure the performance of investment strategies based on the criteria
established by Transparent Value LLC for the valuation of publicly
traded companies. The Transparent Value index methodology aims to
address two questions: (1) What is the Required Business Performance
(RBP®) needed to sustain the company’s stock price, and (2) What is
the probability that management will deliver this performance?
The Transparent Value SMID-Cap Directional Allocation IndexSM is
unique from other indexes in the Transparent Value IndexSM family
in that its methodology accounts for a moving average crossover
system, which reallocates the weights of the underlying Transparent
Value SMID-Cap Directional IndexesSM and cash component
at each rebalance. Currently included in the series are the U.S.
indexes listed below.
The Transparent Value SMID-Cap Directional Allocation IndexSM
reallocates weights among the Transparent Value SMID-Cap Market
IndexSM, the Transparent Value SMID-Cap Aggressive IndexSM,
the Transparent Value SMID-Cap Defensive IndexSM and a cash
component (earns 0 % return).
02. Index Attributes2.1 Base Dates and Base Values
The Transparent Value SMID-Cap Directional Allocation IndexSM has a
base date of December 31, 1999 and a base value of 1000.
2.2 Index Calculation
2.2.1 Index Formula
The Transparent Value SMID-Cap Directional Allocation IndexSM
is calculated using an index-of-indexes approach. The underlying
Transparent Value SMID-Cap Directional IndexesSM are
weighted by RBP® probability scores.
2.2.2 Input Data
— Real-time prices are provided by Reuters.
— Corporate actions of the underlying indexes are researched by
S&P Dow Jones Indices staff using news services, regulatory filings
and information provided by the companies themselves.
2.2.3 Stock Prices
Intraday index values for the Transparent Value SMID-Cap Directional
Allocation IndexSM are computed using each security’s last-traded
price on its primary exchange. End-of-day index values are calculated
using each component’s primary-exchange closing price. If trading in a
stock is suspended while the market is open, the last-traded price for
that stock is used for all subsequent index computations until trading
resumes. If trading is suspended before the opening, the stock’s last
adjusted closing price is used to calculate the index. The adjusted
closing price reflects the ex-distribution effects on a share’s price of
corporate actions such as spinoffs, stock splits or returns of capital
implemented after the close of trading on their ex-dates.
2.2.4 Computational Precision
Index values are available with six decimal precision (note: index
values displayed by vendors are rounded to two decimal places).
Additional precision for index levels may be maintained internally for
index adjustment purposes.
2.2.5 Dissemination
The total-return version of the Transparent Value SMID-Cap
Directional Allocation IndexSM is disseminated via data vendors
every 15 seconds during U.S. stock exchange trading hours.
Index licensees also may access data on index values and index
constituents through end-of-day dissemination via the S&P Dow
Jones Indices FTP site. For a list of indexes and vendor codes
please visit the link below and select indexes for more information:
www.rbpinstitute.com
03. Index Construction Methodology3.1 Index Universe
The Transparent Value SMID-Cap Directional Allocation IndexSM takes
an index-of-indexes approach. The selection universe comprises
component stocks of Transparent Value SMID-Cap Directional
IndexesSM and a cash component. The allocations are determined by
the moving average crossover system at the time of the rebalance.
For information on the creation and maintenance of the underlying
indexes, please see the Rulebook to the Transparent Value SMID-Cap
Directional IndexesSM, on our website at www.rbpinstitute.com.
Transparent Value LLC calculates the RBP® probability for each
company in the index universe and the probability that each
company can deliver that performance.
Guide to the Transparent Value SMID-Cap Directional Allocation IndexSM
4.
3.2 Index Composition
At each rebalance, index allocation and weights are determined
by a moving average crossover system based on primary and
secondary indicators.
3.2.1 Indicators
Primary Indicators:
• 12-month simple moving average (SMA) of The Conference
Board® Consumer Confidence Index® (CCI)*. (Positive if the
index is above the moving average; negative otherwise)
• 6-month SMA of The Conference Board Leading Economic
Index® (LEI)*. (Positive if the index is above the moving
average; negative otherwise)
• 250-day SMA of the Dow Jones US Large Cap Total Stock
Market Index (DWLT). (Positive if the index is above the
moving average; negative otherwise)
Secondary Indicators:
• 250-day SMA of Transparent Value SMID-Cap Directional
IndexesSM. (Positive if the index is above the moving average;
negative otherwise)
3.2.2 Component Selection and Holdings
At each snapshot day, moving averages for the index and each of the
underlying indexes are calculated. Reallocations are made when the
following conditions are met:
• In the event that all three primary indicators are positive
(above their respective moving average):
— The Transparent Value SMID-Cap Aggressive IndexSM
receives an allocation if it is above its moving average.
— The Transparent Value SMID-Cap Market IndexSM
receives an allocation if either of the following is true:
• It is above its moving average and the Transparent
Value SMID-Cap Aggressive IndexSM is above its
moving average.
• The Transparent Value SMID-Cap Aggressive IndexSM is
below its moving average.
• In the event that two of three primary indicators are positive:
— The Transparent Value SMID-Cap Market Index
receives an allocation.
• In the event that one of three primary indicators is positive:
— The Transparent Value SMID-Cap Market IndexSM
receives an allocation if it is above its moving average.
— The Transparent Value SMID-Cap Defensive IndexSM
receives an allocation.
• In the event that the three primary indicators are negative,
current LEI is less than the one-month-prior LEI, and the
two-month-prior LEI is less than the three-month-prior LEI:
— Cash receives an allocation if all primary signals are negative
and at least one of the primary signals was positive at the
previous scheduled or unscheduled rebalance.
— If the above conditions are not met, the Transparent Value
SMID-Cap Defensive IndexSM receives an allocation if it
is above its own moving average.
— Cash receives allocation if:
• The Transparent Value SMID-Cap Defensive IndexSM is
below its own moving average.
• The Transparent Value SMID-Cap Defensive IndexSM is
above its own moving average, but was below its own
moving average at the previous rebalance.
• In the event that the three primary indicators are negative and
either the current LEI is higher than the one-month-prior LEI,
or the two-month-prior LEI is higher than the three-month-
prior LEI:
— The Transparent Value SMID-Cap Defensive IndexSM
receives an allocation.
3.3 Rebalancing
The index is rebalanced quarterly, after the close of third Friday of
March, June, September and December.
The index also is rebalanced after the close of any Friday if LEI moves
above or below its moving average on the snapshot day.
3.4 Snapshot day
The snapshot day is always three business days prior to the rebalance
day.
3.5 Weighting
The Transparent Value SMID-Cap Directional Allocation IndexSM
allocates weights to the underlying indexes equally based on the
number of underlying indexes selected to receive an allocation at the
time of the rebalance.
Guide to the Transparent Value SMID-Cap Directional Allocation IndexSM
5.
The underlying Transparent Value SMID-Cap Directional IndexesSM are
RBP®-probability-weighted.
04. Calculations The return of each index is calculated daily by multiplying the returns of
the underlying indexes by the weighting assigned to the corresponding
components and then summing the weighted returns.
For more information on the Transparent Value SMID-Cap Directional Allocation IndexSM, email [email protected] or call 1-855-883-8637. Learn more at www.transparentvalue.com or visit our RBP Institute at www.rbpinstitute.com.
PERFORMANCE DISCLOSURE
The Transparent Value SMID-Cap Directional Allocation Index (the “Index”) was first calculated on April 28, 2014, at the market close. All information presented prior to this date is back-tested. Back-tested performance is not actual performance, but is hypothetical. The back-test calculations are based on the same methodology that was in effect when the index was officially launched. Complete index methodology details are available at www.rbpinstitute.com.
Past performance of the Index is not an indication of future results. Prospective application of the methodology used to construct the Index may not result in performance commensurate with the back-test returns shown. The back-test period does not necessarily correspond to the entire available history of the Index. Please refer to the methodology paper for the Index, available at www.rbpinstitute.com for more details about the index, including the manner in which it is rebalanced, the timing of such rebalancing, criteria for additions and deletions, as well as all index calculations. It is not possible to invest directly in an Index.
Another limitation of back-tested hypothetical information is that generally the back-tested calculation is prepared with the benefit of hindsight. Back-tested data reflect the application of the index methodology and selection of index constituents in hindsight. No hypothetical record can completely account for the impact of financial risk in actual trading. For example, there are numerous factors related to the equities (or fixed income, or commodities) markets in general which cannot be, and have not been accounted for in the preparation of the index information set forth, all of which can affect actual performance.
The Index returns shown do not represent the results of actual trading of investible assets/securities. S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC maintains the Index and calculates the Index levels and performance shown or discussed, but does not manage actual assets. Index returns do not reflect payment of any sales charges or fees an investor may pay to purchase the securities underlying the Index or investment funds that are intended to track the performance of the Index. The imposition of these fees and charges would cause actual and back-tested performance of the securities/fund to be lower than the Index performance shown. As a simple example, if an index returned 10% on a US $100,000 investment for a 12-month period (or US$ 10,000) and an actual asset-based fee of 1.5% was imposed at the end of the period on the investment plus accrued interest (or US$ 1,650), the net return would be 8.35% (or US$ 8,350) for the year. Over 3 years, an annual 1.5% fee taken at year end with an assumed 10% return per year would result in a cumulative gross return of 33.10%, a total fee of US$ 5,375, and a cumulative net return of 27.2% (or US$ 27,200).
DISCLAIMER
“Transparent Value SMID-Cap Directional Allocation Total Return Index, (the "Index") is the property of Transparent Value, which has contracted with S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC or its affiliate ("S&PDJI") to maintain and calculate the Indexes. The "Dow Jones U.S. Mid-Cap Total Stock Market Total Return Index" and the "Dow Jones U.S. Small-Cap Total Stock Market Total Return Index" are the properties of S&PDJI and/or their third party licensors and has been licensed by S&PDJI for use by Transparent Value in connection with the Indexes. S&PDJI shall have no liability for any errors or omissions in calculating the Indexes.
An index is unmanaged, not subject to fees and not available for direct investment.
Transparent Value®, RBP®, Required Business Performance®, and the Transparent Value logo are registered trademarks of Transparent Value, LLC or one of its subsidiaries. “See the market clearly” is a trademark of Transparent Value, LLC and its affiliates. Other featured words or symbols used to identify the source of goods and services may be the trademarks of their respective owners. No claim is made that RBP can, in and of itself, be used to determine which securities to buy or sell, or when to buy or sell them. Transparent Value, LLC (“Transparent Value”) is a subsidiary of Guggenheim Partners, LLC.
This material is intended to inform you of products and services offered by Transparent Value and not an offer to buy or sell, or a solicitation of an offer to buy or sell, any security or fund interest.
No assurance can be given that the investment objectives described herein will be achieved. The views expressed in this presentation are the views of Transparent Value and are subject to change without notice based on market and other conditions. The opinions expressed may differ from those of other entities affiliated with Transparent Value that use different investment philosophies. The views and strategies described herein may not be suitable for all investors. This material is distributed with the understanding that it is not rendering accounting, legal or tax advice. Please consult your legal or tax advisor concerning such matters.
Indices do not represent actual trading. Accordingly, these models should not be relied upon to make predictions of actual future account performance. Transparent Value has no obligation to provide recipients hereof with updates or changes to such data. Past performance of indices of asset classes does not represent actual returns or volatility of actual accounts or investment managers, and should not be viewed as indicative of future results. Returns are unaudited. Results do not reflect the investment of dividends or other earnings. The figures for the index do not reflect the reinvestment of dividends and do not reflect the deduction of fees or expenses which would reduce returns. Investors cannot invest direct in the index.
Redistribution, reproduction and/or photocopying in whole or in part are prohibited without written permission.
Guide to the Transparent Value SMID-Cap Directional Allocation IndexSM
Contact Us
Transparent Value, LLC330 Madison Avenue, 10th Floor, New York, NY 10017Phone: 1-888-727-6885 Website: www.transparentvalue.com
© 2014 Transparent Value, LLC. All rights reserved. No part of this document may be circulated, quoted or reproduced for distribution without prior written approval from Transparent Value, LLC. RULE-RBP-DAI-061812
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Guide to the
Transparent Value SMID-Cap Directional IndexesSM
Guide to the Transparent Value SMID-Cap Directional IndexesSM
2.
01. Introduction ....................................3
02. Index Attributes ..............................32.1 Base Dates and Values ................................. ..32.2 Index Calculation ............................................ .3
2.2.1 Index Formula.........................................3 2.2.2 Input Data...............................................3 2.2.3 Stock Prices............................................3 2.2.4 Computational Precision..........................3 2.2.5 Dissemination..........................................3
03. Index Construction Methodology ..33.1 Index Universe ................................................33.2 Stock Selection ...............................................43.3 Weighting ........................................................5
04. Ongoing Review ............................54.1 Shares and Float .............................................54.2 Selection Lists .................................................54.3 Ongoing Maintenance Due to Corporate Actions ...........................................6 4.3.1 Spinoffs ..................................................6 4.3.2 Adjustments for Corporate Actions ........64.4 Composition Reviews ......................................6
05. Calculations and Adjustments .......65.1 Index Formula .................................................6
06. Data Correction Policy ...................76.1 Intraday Corrections ........................................76.2 Index-Related Data and Divisor Corrections ....7
07. Methodology Changes ...................7
Contents
Guide to the Transparent Value SMID-Cap Directional IndexesSM
3.
01. Introduction The Transparent Value SMID-Cap Directional IndexSM is part of the
Transparent Value IndexSM family—a series of quantitative strategy
indexes offered by Transparent Value LLC® using rules-based
published analytics. The RBP® index methodology aims to address
two questions: (1) What is the Required Business Performance
(RBP®) needed to sustain the company’s stock price, and (2) what is
the probability that management will deliver this performance?
The Transparent Value SMID-Cap Directional IndexesSM are unique
from other indexes in the Transparent Value Index family in that they
incorporate “beta” value, company fundamental factors and RBP®
probabilities as selection criteria with the aim of mitigating systemic
and behavioral volatility. For more information concerning the method
of calculating the beta, company fundamental factors, see Section 3.2.
The Transparent Value SMID-Cap Directional IndexSM currently
includes the indexes listed below. This rulebook describes the
methodology for these indexes.
— Transparent Value SMID-Cap Aggressive IndexSM consists of
100 companies measured to have a beta factor greater than
one, highest average fundamental values and highest RBP®
probability.
— Transparent Value SMID-Cap Market IndexSM consists of 100
companies measured to have a beta factor closest to one,
highest average fundamental values and highest RBP® probability.
— Transparent Value SMID-Cap Defensive IndexSM consists of 100
companies measured to have a beta factor less than one,
highest average fundamental values and highest RBP® probability.
02. Index Attributes2.1 Base Dates and Base Values
Each of the Transparent Value SMID-Cap Directional IndexesSM has a
base date of December 31, 1998, and a base value of 1000.
2.2 Index Calculation
2.2.1 Index Formula
The Transparent Value SMID-Cap Directional IndexesSM are
calculated using a Laspeyres formula. A detailed explanation of the
formula is provided in section 5.1 – Index Formula.
2.2.2 Input Data
— Real-time prices of the index components are provided by
Reuters.
— Corporate actions of the index components are researched
by S&P Dow Jones Indices staff using news services, regulatory
filingsandinformationprovidedbythecompaniesthemselves.
2.2.3 Stock Prices
Intraday index values for the Transparent Value SMID-Cap Directional
IndexesSM are computed using each component’s last-traded price
on its primary exchange. End of day index values are calculated
using each component’s primary-exchange closing price. If trading
in a stock is suspended while the market is open, the last-traded
price for that stock is used for all subsequent index computations
until trading resumes. If trading is suspended before the opening, the
stock’s last adjusted closing price is used to calculate the index. The
adjustedclosingpricereflectstheex-distributioneffectsonashare’s
price of corporate actions such as spinoffs, stock splits or returns of
capital implemented after the close of trading on their ex-dates.
2.2.4 Computational Precision
Index values are rounded to two decimal places and divisors are
rounded to integers. Values derived by the index calculation engine
from a corporate action used for the divisor adjustments and index
computations are rounded to seven decimal places.
2.2.5 Dissemination
Both the price-return and total-return versions of the Transparent
Value SMID-Cap Directional IndexesSM are disseminated via data
vendors every 15 seconds during U.S. stock exchange trading
hours. Index licensees also may access data on index values
and index constituents through end-of-day dissemination via
the S&P Dow Jones Indices FTP site. For a list of indexes and
vendor codes please visit the link below and select indexes for
more information:
www.rbpinstitute.com
03. Index Construction Methodology3.1 Index Universe
The selection universe for the Transparent Value SMID-Cap
Directional IndexesSM includes all common stocks in the Dow
Jones U.S. Mid-Cap Total Stock Market IndexSM and the Dow
Jones U.S. Small-Cap Total Stock Market IndexSM that pass
liquidity screens and have RBP® probability at the time of its
review. For information on the creation and maintenance of the
Dow Jones U.S. Mid-Cap Total Stock Market IndexSM and the
Dow Jones U.S. Small-Cap Total Stock Market IndexSM, please
see Guide to the Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market IndexesSM
available on the Dow Jones IndexesSM Website at
www.djindexes.com/totalstockmarket.
Guide to the Transparent Value SMID-Cap Directional IndexesSM
4.
3.2 Stock Selection
Stocks are selected for the Transparent Value SMID-Cap Directional
IndexesSM starting with their respective index universe based on the
following steps:
For a stock to be eligible for selection to the index, it must pass the
following liquidity screens:
— Stocks require an RBP® probability.
— Stockswithfreefloatoflessthan50%aredeemedineligible.
— Stocks with a price of $3 or less for two consecutive
quarters are deemed ineligible.
— Stocks with a six-month average daily trading volume of
less than 250,000 shares for two consecutive quarters are
deemed ineligible.
— Stocks with a six-month average daily trading value of less than
$5 million for two consecutive quarters are deemed ineligible.
Transparent Value calculates the Required Business Performance®
for each company in the index universe and the probability that
each company can deliver that performance. S&P Dow Jones
Indices calculates a 12 month beta value for each stock in the
index universe.
ThefollowingisthedefinitionofBeta:
Betai = Beta of stock i with respect to the Dow Jones U.S.
Small-Cap Total Stock Market IndexSM =
where:
Rit is the total one-day return for stock i on day t
Rt is the total one-day return for the Dow Jones U.S. Small-Cap
Total Stock Market IndexSM on day t, and
t=allbusinessdaysinthe12monthspriortotheendofthefirstbusiness date of the rebalancing month.
Before the component selection process begins, all of the
following data availability criteria must be met:
— All stocks eligible for selection require an RBP® probability.
— Daily total return for each stock must be available for 12
monthspriortotheendofthefirstbusinessdateofthe
rebalancing month to calculate beta values.
— All stocks eligible for selection must have ROE (Trailing
12-month net income / book value), FCF Yield (Trailing
12-monthfreecashflow/fullmarketcap),AssetGrowth
(current total asset / prior year total assets) values for
calculation of Z-scores.
The following steps are taken for component selection for the
Transparent Value SMID-Cap Market IndexSM. Components must
have 12-month beta, RBP® probability, ROE, FCF Yield, and Asset
Growth available to be eligible.
1. The 400 stocks from the liquid index universe with beta values
closest to one are eligible.
a) All eligible components are ranked in descending order by
ROE and the 200 top-ranked stocks are selected.
b) All eligible components are re-ranked in descending order
by FCF yield and the 200 top-ranked stocks are selected.
c) All eligible components are re-ranked in descending order
by asset growth and the bottom-ranked 200 stocks are
selected.
d) The selected stocks from a), b), and c) are de-duplicated
andcombinedtocreatethefinalselectionpool.
2. Foreachofthethreefactors,extremevaluesabove97.5%and
below2.5%bycomponentcountarenormalizedtothecut-off
valuesat97.5%and2.5%.
3. Each stock is assigned a Z-score for each factor.
4. Z-scoresaboveandbelow2/-2arenormalizedto2/-2.
5. Multiply Z-scores of asset growth by -1 to account for inverse
relationship of the factor.
6. Z-scores for 3 factors are summed and divided by 3 to give the
average Z-score.
7. Components ranked in the top 200 of average Z-scores remain
eligible for selection and then sorted by RBP® probability.
8. The top 100 companies by RBP® probability are selected for the
Transparent Value SMID-Cap Market Index.
The following steps are taken for component selection for the
Transparent Value SMID-Cap Aggressive Index. Components must
have 12-month beta, RBP® probability, ROE, FCF Yield, and Asset
Growth available to be eligible.
1. The stocks from the liquid index universe with beta values
greater than one are eligible
a) All eligible components are ranked in descending order by
ROE and the 200 top-ranked stocks are selected.
b) All eligible components are re-ranked in descending order
by FCF yield and the 200 top- ranked stocks are selected.
c) All eligible components are re-ranked in descending order
by asset growth and the bottom-ranked 200 stocks are
selected.
d) The selected stocks from a), b), and c) are de-duplicated
andcombinedtocreatethefinalselectionpool.
Covariance (Rit , Rt )
Variance(Rt )
Guide to the Transparent Value SMID-Cap Directional IndexesSM
5.
2. Foreachofthethreefactors,extremevaluesabove97.5%and
below2.5%bycomponentcountarenormalizedtothecut-off
valuesat97.5%and2.5%.
3. Each stock is assigned a Z-score for each factor.
4. Z-scoresaboveandbelow2/-2arenormalizedto2/-2.
5. Multiply Z-scores of asset growth by -1 to account for inverse
relationship of the factor.
6. Z-scores for 3 factors are summed and divided by 3 to give the
average Z-score.
7. Components ranked in the top 200 of average Z-scores remain
eligible for selection and then sorted by RBP® probability.
8. The top 100 companies by RBP® probability are selected for
the Transparent Value SMID-Cap Aggressive Index.
The following steps are taken for component selection for the
Transparent Value SMID-Cap Defensive Index. Components must
have 12-month beta, RBP® probability, ROE, FCF Yield, and Asset
Growth available to be eligible.
1. The stocks from the liquid index universe with beta values less
than one are eligible.
a) All eligible components are ranked in descending order by
ROE and the 200 top-ranked stocks are selected.
b) All eligible components are re-ranked in descending order
by FCF yield and the 200 top-ranked stocks are selected.
c) All eligible components are re-ranked in descending order
by asset growth and the bottom-ranked 200 stocks are
selected.
d) The selected stocks from a), b), and c) are de-duplicated
andcombinedtocreatethefinalselectionpool.
2. Foreachofthethreefactors,extremevaluesabove97.5%and
below2.5%bycomponentcountarenormalizedtothecut-off
valuesat97.5%and2.5%.
3. Each stock is assigned a Z-score for each factor.
4. Z-scoresaboveandbelow2/-2arenormalizedto2/-2.
5. Multiply Z-scores of asset growth by -1 to account for inverse
relationship of the factor.
6. Z-scores for 3 factors are summed and divided by 3 to give the
average Z-score.
7. Components ranked in the top 200 of average Z-scores remain
eligible for selection and then sorted by RBP® probability.
8. The top 100 companies by RBP® probability are selected for
the Transparent Value SMID-Cap Defensive Index.
To limit unnecessary turnover, a buffer rule combining RBP®
probabilities and average Z-scores is used. Current components
of Transparent Value U.S. SMID-Cap Directional Indexes would
stayintheindexesifthefollowingconditionissatisfiedatquarterly
review:
1. Average Z-scores ranked in top 200 of the group and RBP®
probabilitiesgreaterthanthebottom20%ofrespectivegroups.
A 25-stock buffer is used for each of the factors.
In addition, at the time of September rebalance only, components
of the existing Transparent Value SMID-Cap Directional IndexesSM
must pass the appropriate beta screen before buffer rules apply.
3.3 Weighting
The Transparent Value SMID-Cap Directional IndexesSM are
weighted based on the RBP® probability.
04. Ongoing Review4.1 Shares and Float
Because the Transparent Value SMID-Cap Directional IndexesSM are
RBP®probabilityweighted,freefloatfactorsandsharesoutstanding
changes do not affect the calculation of the indexes.
Stock offerings and stock buybacks also do not affect the indexes.
At each quarterly index rebalancing each component is weighted
according to its RBP® probability. A theoretical dollar amount is
allocated to each component security according to its weight,
resultinginafixednumberofsharesoutstandingofeachstockin
the index. Shares outstanding totals for individual companies are
not rounded to whole numbers, but are carried as full and fractional
shares.
4.2 Watch Lists
Any component removed from the Dow Jones U.S. Mid-Cap Total Stock Market IndexSM and Dow Jones U.S. Small-Cap Total Stock
Market IndexSM will be removed from the Transparent Value SMID-
Cap Directional IndexesSM at the same time it is removed from the Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market IndexesSM. Watch lists
are updated monthly for each of the Transparent Value SMID-Cap Directional IndexesSM. If a company is removed from one of the
indexes, it will be replaced by the noncomponent with the highest
probability on the watch list. The replacement company will be
added to the index at the same weight as the stock it replaces. The
new component’s weightwillberebalancedtoreflecttheactual
RBP® probability weight at the next quarterly index review.
Guide to the Transparent Value SMID-Cap Directional IndexesSM
6.
t+1
4.3 Ongoing Maintenance Due to Corporate Actions4.3.1 Spinoffs
If an index constituent splits or spins off a portion of its business to
form one or more new companies, all of the companies involved
in the spinoff will be immediately evaluated for the Transparent
Value SMID-Cap Directional IndexesSM, as long as they qualify for
membership in the Dow Jones U.S. Mid-Cap Total Stock Market
IndexSM or Dow Jones U.S. Small-Cap Total Stock Market IndexSM.
However, because the Transparent Value SMID-Cap Directional
IndexesSMmusthavefixedcomponentsatalltimes,onlyoneofthe
companies involved in the spinoff may remain in the index. In almost
all cases, the parent will remain; however, in cases where the spinoff
is far larger and more associated with the company’s leading lines
of business than the parent is, Transparent Value Indexes may
retain the spinoff and remove the parent from the indexes. Each
involvedcompanywillremaininthesamesizeindexasthepre-
spinoffparentuntilthenextsemiannualsizereview.Proceedsfrom
the sale of the removed company will be reinvested in shares of
the surviving index component, keeping the component’s weight
unchanged in the index.
4.3.2 Adjustments for Corporate Actions
All price adjustments due to corporate actions are applied in
accordance with the methodology for the Dow Jones U.S. Total
Stock Market IndexSM. However, the RBP® weight factors are
adjusted for all price adjustments except for regular cash dividends.
The complete description of these adjustments can be found in
the rulebook to the Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market IndexesSM.
Replacements are made when a component is deleted due to
mergers, takeovers or bankruptcies.
4.4 Composition Reviews
The index composition is reviewed on a quarterly basis. For
each composition review, Transparent Value takes a snapshot
of the common stock components of the Dow Jones U.S.
Mid-Cap Total Stock Market IndexSM and the Dow Jones U.S.
Small-Cap Total Stock Market IndexSMonthefirstbusinessday
of March, June, September and December. Transparent Value
calculates Required Business Performance® and the probability
weights for each company.
For each index, the components are rebalanced on a quarterly
basis and changes are implemented after the close of trading on
the third Friday of March, June, September and December. All
review changes, including additions, deletions and new component
weightsareannouncedfivebusinessdayspriortothethirdFriday
of March, June, September and December. Between review
periods, a component’s actual weight in the index is determined by
its market performance.
05. Calculations and Adjustments5.1 Index Formula
The indexes are calculated using a Laspeyres formula.
The indexes are computed as follows:
Theabove-mentionedformulacanbesimplifiedas:
Divisor is calculated as:
n = the number of stocks in the index.
pi,t = the close price of stock l at time (t).
P1,0 = the close price of the stock l at the base date.
qi,t = the number of shares held for component i at time (t).
qi,0 = the number of shares held for component i at the base date.
Ct = the adjustment factor for the base date market capitalization.
Mt = the market capitalization of the index at time (t).
Bt = the adjusted base date market capitalization of the index at
time (t).
On the rebalance date, the index shares for each constituent are
recalculated so that every component would be RBP® probability
weighted within the index portfolio. The following formula is used to
calculate index shares on rebalance date:
Divisor Adjustment
The following formula will be used for divisor adjustment:
Dt = Divisor at time (t)
Dt+1 = Divisor at time (t+1)
Pi,t = stock close price of component i at time (t).
qi,t = stock close price of component i at time (t).
MCt+1 = add new components’ market capitalization and
adjusted market capitalization.
Guide to the Transparent Value SMID-Cap Directional IndexesSM
7.
For more information on the Transparent Value SMID-Cap Directional IndexesSM, email [email protected] or call 1-855-883-8637. Learn more at www.rbpinstitute.com or visit the Transparent Value website at www.transparentvalue.com.
06. Data Correction PolicyTo maintain a high standard of data integrity, a series of procedures
have been implemented to ensure accuracy, timeliness and
consistency. Input prices are monitored using a variety of
computerizedrange-checkwarningsystemsforbothticker-plant
and real-time index systems. Fault tolerant methods are employed
in the collection of market and corporate action data. Various
verificationandaudittasksareperformedtoensurethequalityof
the real-time data feeds and related market data.
While efforts are made to ensure the accuracy of the information
used for the index calculation, an index error may occur due to
incorrect or missing data, including trading prices, exchange rates,
shares outstanding and corporate actions, due to operational errors
or other reasons.
6.1 Intraday Corrections
Corrections will be made for bad prices and incorrect or
missing corporate actions as soon as reasonably possible
after detection. Since the indexes are calculated on a real-time
basis,anincorrectindexvaluetickwillnotbefixedretroactively.
Incorrect daily high/low index values will be corrected as soon
as reasonably practicable.
6.2 Index-Related Data and Divisor Corrections
Incorrect pricing and corporate action data for individual issues in the
database will be corrected upon detection. In addition, an incorrect
divisorofanindex,ifdiscoveredwithinfivedaysofitsoccurrence,
willalwaysbefixedonthedayitisdiscoveredtopreventanerror
from being carried forward. If a divisor error is discovered more
thanfivedaysafteroccurrence,anyadjustmentwilldependupon
howsignificanttheerroris,howfarbacktheerroroccurredandthe
feasibility of performing the adjustment.
07. Methodology ChangesTransparent Value, L.L.C. reserves the right to modify the index
methodology at any time.
Guide to the Transparent Value SMID-Cap Directional IndexesSM
PERFORMANCE DISCLOSURE
The Transparent Value SMID-Cap Directional Indexes (the “Indexes”) were first calculated on April 9, 2014, at the market close. All information presented prior to this date is back-tested. Back-tested performance is not actual performance, but is hypothetical. The back-test calculations are based on the same methodology that was in effect when the index was officially launched. Complete index methodology details are available at www.rbpinstitute.com.
Past performance of the Index is not an indication of future results. Prospective application of the methodology used to construct the Index may not result in performance commensurate with the back-test returns shown. The back-test period does not necessarily correspond to the entire available history of the Index. Please refer to the methodology paper for the Index, available at www.rbpinstitute.com for more details about the index, including the manner in which it is rebalanced, the timing of such rebalancing, criteria for additions and deletions, as well as all index calculations. It is not possible to invest directly in an Index.
Another limitation of back-tested hypothetical information is that generally the back-tested calculation is prepared with the benefit of hindsight. Back-tested data reflect the application of the index methodology and selection of index constituents in hindsight. No hypothetical record can completely account for the impact of financial risk in actual trading. For example, there are numerous factors related to the equities (or fixed income, or commodities) markets in general which cannot be, and have not been accounted for in the preparation of the index information set forth, all of which can affect actual performance.
The Index returns shown do not represent the results of actual trading of investible assets/securities. S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC maintains the Index and calculates the Index levels and performance shown or discussed, but does not manage actual assets. Index returns do not reflect payment of any sales charges or fees an investor may pay to purchase the securities underlying the Index or investment funds that are intended to track the performance of the Index. The imposition of these fees and charges would cause actual and back-tested performance of the securities/fund to be lower than the Index performance shown. As a simple example, if an index returned 10% on a US $100,000 investment for a 12-month period (or US$ 10,000) and an actual asset-based fee of 1.5% was imposed at the end of the period on the investment plus accrued interest (or US$ 1,650), the net return would be 8.35% (or US$ 8,350) for the year. Over 3 years, an annual 1.5% fee taken at year end with an assumed 10% return per year would result in a cumulative gross return of 33.10%, a total fee of US$ 5,375, and a cumulative net return of 27.2% (or US$ 27,200).
DISCLAIMER
“The Transparent Value SMID-Cap Aggressive Index”, “The Transparent Value SMID-Cap Market Index” and “The Transparent Value SMID-Cap Defensive Index” ("the Indexes") are the properties of Transparent Value, L.L.C, which has contracted with S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC or its affiliate (“S&PDJI”) to maintain and calculate the Indexes. The “Dow Jones U.S. Mid-Cap Total Stock Market Index and Dow Jones U.S. Small-Cap Total Stock Market Index” are the properties of S&PDJI and/or their third party licensors and has been licensed by S&PDJI for use by Transparent Value, LLC in connection with the Indexes. S&PDJI shall have no liability for any errors or omissions in calculating the Indexes.
An index is unmanaged, not subject to fees and not available for direct investment.
Transparent Value®, RBP®, Required Business Performance®, and the Transparent Value logo are registered trademarks of Transparent Value, LLC or one of its subsidiaries. “See the market clearly” is a trademark of Transparent Value, LLC and its affiliates. Other featured words or symbols used to identify the source of goods and services may be the trademarks of their respective owners. No claim is made that RBP can, in and of itself, be used to determine which securities to buy or sell, or when to buy or sell them. Transparent Value, LLC (“Transparent Value”) is a subsidiary of Guggenheim Partners, LLC.
This material is intended to inform you of products and services offered by Transparent Value and not an offer to buy or sell, or a solicitation of an offer to buy or sell, any security or fund interest.
No assurance can be given that the investment objectives described herein will be achieved. The views expressed in this presentation are the views of Transparent Value and are subject to change without notice based on market and other conditions. The opinions expressed may differ from those of other entities affiliated with Transparent Value that use different investment philosophies. The views and strategies described herein may not be suitable for all investors. This material is distributed with the understanding that it is not rendering accounting, legal or tax advice. Please consult your legal or tax advisor concerning such matters.
Indices do not represent actual trading. Accordingly, these models should not be relied upon to make predictions of actual future account performance. Transparent Value has no obligation to provide recipients hereof with updates or changes to such data. Past performance of indices of asset classes does not represent actual returns or volatility of actual accounts or investment managers, and should not be viewed as indicative of future results. Returns are unaudited. Results do not reflect the investment of dividends or other earnings. The figures for the index do not reflect the reinvestment of dividends and do not reflect the deduction of fees or expenses which would reduce returns. Investors cannot invest direct in the index.
Redistribution, reproduction and/or photocopying in whole or in part are prohibited without written permission.
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