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Housing and other important issues in ourregion
Craig Helmstetter
University of MinnesotaCURA Housing Forum
December 2008
Twin Cities Compass
Funders
Bush Foundation Greater Twin Cities United Way The McKnight Foundation The Minneapolis Foundation The Saint Paul Foundation 3M Foundation St. Paul Travelers Foundation Wells Fargo Foundation Amherst H. Wilder Foundation
Current organizational partners
Itasca Project Greater Twin Cities United Way Citizens League Twin Cities Public Television
Volunteers
300+ Nine topic committees
– Civic Engagement– Early Childhood– Economy & Workforce– Education
– Environment
Disparities Advisory Committee Technical Advisory Committee Communications Advisory Committee Governance Committee
– Health– Housing– Public Safety
– Transportation
Co-conveners
Civic Engagement– Sean Kershaw, Citizens League
Early Childhood– Barbara Yates,
Minnesota Early Learning Foundation
Economy and Workforce– Michael Gorman,
Split Rock Partners
Education– Commissioner Alice Seagren,
Minnesota Department of Education
Environment– Steve Morse,
Minnesota Environmental Partnership
Health– Mary Brainerd, HealthPartners
Housing– Commissioner Timothy Marx,
Minnesota Housing Finance Agency
Public Safety– Tom Johnson,
Council on Crime and Justice
Transportation– Robert Johns,
Center for Transportation Studies
Disparities– Sandra L. Vargas,
Minneapolis Foundation
Good intentions +
No common base of information =
Inefficient decisions
Good intentions +
Sound, credible information +
Common sense of purpose =
Productive decisionsfor a strong region
What is your familiarity with Twin CitiesCompass website (www.tccompass.org)?
A. I visit it oftenB. I have been there a couple of timesC. I haven’t visited the site – yet
Twin Cities Compass housing 101 final exam, fall semester 2008
Question 1 (extra credit)
What is your familiarity with Twin CitiesCompass website (www.tccompass.org)?
A. I visit it often (full credit)B. I have been there a couple of times
(half credit)C. I haven’t visited the site – yet
Twin Cities Compass housing 101 final exam, fall semester 2008
Question 1 (extra credit)
Context
Growth of suburban areas Diversity Aging Faltering economy
Growth of suburban areas
Increasing diversity
Aging
The region’s White population is older
The region’s population Of Coloris younger
The younger the age group, the higher theproportion that is Of Color
Median income
Income is strong relative to the nation
PovertyLower poverty rate than nation – but notfor people Of Color
Poverty
Fairly economically segregated
Economic output
Growth rate lags the nation
What are the key barometers of housing in theTwin Cities?
A. Median home sales priceB. Building permitsC. Number homelessD. Number of foreclosuresE. Proportion housing cost burdenedF. Homeownership rate – actually ownership gapG. Apartment vacancy ratesH. None of these / something else
TCC housing 101 final exam, fall semester 2008
Question 2
What are the key barometers of housing in theTwin Cities?
A. Median home sales priceB. Building permitsC. Number homelessD. Number of foreclosuresE. Proportion housing cost burdenedF. Homeownership rate – actually ownership gapG. Apartment vacancy ratesH. None of these / something else
TCC housing 101 final exam, fall semester 2008
Question 2
The Twin Cities have a lower rate ofcost-burdened households than thenation as a whole?
A. TrueB. False
TCC housing 101 final exam, fall semester 2008
Question 3
The Twin Cities have a lower rate ofcost-burdened households than thenation as a whole?
A. True (technically) – full creditB. False (practically) – also full credit
TCC housing 101 final exam, fall semester 2008
Question 3
Cost-burdened householdsBurdens have increased and caught upto nation
Cost-burdened householdsLow-income households most likely tobe cost-burdened
Note: Median family income = $61,500 for a 4-person family in 2008 ($43,030 for 1 person)
Cost-burdened householdsSingle-parent family households mostlikely to be cost-burdened
Compared to the 25 largest metro areas inthe nation, the homeownership rate in theTwin Cities ranks in the…
A. Top 5 (highest ownership)B. 6-10C. 11-20D. 20-25 (lowest ownership)
TCC housing 101 final exam, fall semester 2008
Question 4
Compared to the 25 largest metro areas inthe nation, the homeownership rate in theTwin Cities ranks in the…
A. Top 5 (highest ownership)B. 6-10C. 11-20D. 20-25 (lowest ownership)
TCC housing 101 final exam, fall semester 2008
Question 4
Compared to the 25 largest metro areas in thenation, the homeownership rate FORHOUSEHOLDS HEADED BY PERSONS OF COLORranks in the…
A. Top 5 (highest ownership)B. 6-10C. 11-20D. 20-25 (lowest ownership)
TCC housing 101 final exam, fall semester 2008
Question 5
Compared to the 25 largest metro areas in thenation, the homeownership rate FORHOUSEHOLDS HEADED BY PERSONS OFCOLOR ranks in the…
A. Top 5 (highest ownership)B. 6-10C. 11-20D. 20-25 (lowest ownership)
TCC housing 101 final exam, fall semester 2008
Question 5
Homeownership gapWhites are much more likely to own theirhomes
Homeownership gapWhite-Of Color gap is bigger herethan nationally
Homeownership gapTwin Cities’ gap is among the biggest ofall metro areas
Homeownership gap
1. San Bernardino, CA 10.9%
5. Seattle, WA 18.4%
10. Houston, TX 21.5%
15. Atlanta, GA 24.8%
23. MINNEAPOLIS- ST. PAUL, MN-WI 34.8%(13 county)
On any given night about 1 in every _____Twin Cities residents is homeless.
A. 1 in every 1,000B. 1 in every 500C. 1 in every 200D. 1 in every 100
TCC housing 101 final exam, fall semester 2008
Question 6
On any given night about 1 in every _____Twin Cities residents is homeless.
A. 1 in every 1,000B. 1 in every 500C. 1 in every 200D. 1 in every 100
TCC housing 101 final exam, fall semester 2008
Question 6
Homeless persons
Homelessness persists
On any given night about 1 in every 500 TwinCities residents is homeless. What is the ratefor African Americans in the Twin Cities?
A. 1 in every 1,000B. 1 in every 500C. 1 in every 200D. 1 in every 100
TCC housing 101 final exam, fall semester 2008
Question 7
On any given night about 1 in every 500 TwinCities residents is homeless. What is the ratefor African Americans in the Twin Cities?
A. 1 in every 1,000B. 1 in every 500C. 1 in every 200D. 1 in every 100
TCC housing 101 final exam, fall semester 2008
Question 7
Homeless personsHomelessness is far more likely amongpopulations Of Color
Homeless personsCounty-funded shelters are operatingat full capacity
Source: Hennepin County, Ramsey County, and Wilder Research (Minnesota’s HMIS).
What is the biggest gap in elementary schooltest scores?
A. Race: Between White students and students OfColor
B. Income: Between poor students and students whoare not poor
C. Mobility: Between students who stay in the sameschool and students who move around
D. Gender: Between Boys and Girls
TCC housing 101 final exam, fall semester 2008
Question 8
What is the biggest gap in elementary schooltest scores?
A. Race: Between White students and students OfColor
B. Income: Between poor students and students whoare not poor
C. Mobility: Between students who stay in the sameschool and students who move around
D. Gender: Between Boys and Girls
TCC housing 101 final exam, fall semester 2008
Question 8
3rd Grade ReadingMobility impacts performance inelementary school
11th Grade MathMobility also impacts performance inHigh School
How has the foreclosure crisis impacted theTwin Cities?
A. Not muchB. SomewhatC. I can’t believe this guy hasn’t said anything about
foreclosures yet!
TCC housing 101 final exam, fall semester 2008
Question 9
How has the foreclosure crisis impacted theTwin Cities?
A. Not muchB. SomewhatC. I can’t believe this guy hasn’t said much about
foreclosures yet
TCC housing 101 final exam, fall semester 2008
Question 9
ForeclosuresIncreasing cost burdens increasingforeclosures
Foreclosures in the 7-county region
Source: HousingLink, Minnesota Foreclosure Report 2008, www.housinglink.org/Foreclosure.htm.
ForeclosuresIncreasing foreclosures havoc in home sales
13-county metro, 2000-2008
Sources: Minneapolis Area Association of Realtors (*), Builders Association of the Twin Cities (**)
ForeclosuresIncreasing foreclosures havoc in home sales tightening rental market
Average rent and vacancy rates, 7-county region, 2000-2008
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
6%
7%
8%
9%
10%
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
$0
$100
$200
$300
$400
$500
$600
$700
$800
$900
$1,000
Average Rent ($)
Vacancy rate (%)
Source: GVA Marquette Advisors
Source: Hennepin County, Ramsey County, and Wilder Research (Minnesota’s HMIS).
Increasing foreclosures havoc in home sales tightening rental market increasinghomelessness
What is the single most important thing that shouldbe done to ensure that low-income residents havesafe, decent, affordable housing in our region?
A. Cut taxes stimulate economy grow jobsB. Moratorium on foreclosuresC. Increase funding for housing vouchersD. Increase availability of emergency assistance to keep
people in homes (heating, utilities)E. Something else
TCC housing 101 final exam, fall semester 2008
Question 10
What is the single most important thing that shouldbe done to ensure that low-income residents havesafe, decent, affordable housing in our region?
A. Cut taxes stimulate economy grow jobsB. Moratorium on foreclosuresC. Increase funding for housing vouchersD. Increase availability of emergency assistance to keep
people in homes (heating, utilities)E. Something else
TCC housing 101 final exam, fall semester 2008
Question 10
www.tccompass.org
Questions? Comments?