type of moving image production essay

8/10/2019 Type of Moving Image Production Essay.

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The pre-production process

Requirements for a moving image production

Types of moving image production

For our first assignment we have done a 90 second short film for the

Depict online competition. Depict challenges film makers to get a

narrative across in only 90 seconds. We did this in our three-man groups,

our group decided upon a Mockumentary entitledMy life is Death which

is about a day in the life of Death. However he was just a regular guy

working his day job. However many other types of moving image media

exist, such as:

Serial TV programmes(Soaps)

Feature length films(Pirates of the Caribbean)

Vlogs(Video logs)

Webbisodes(Online series e.g VGHS)

Music Videos(MTV)

Adverts(Played on most channels between programmes)

GIF.Files

Idents(Often shown before programmes)

Feature Length Films

As well as big Hollywood blockbusters such asPirates of the

Caribbean: Curse of the Black Pearl(2003) which had a budget

of $140 million. There are also Low budget films that can

sometimes achieve just as much success. The most famous of

these is Clerks(1994) A black & white American comedy which

was directed by Kevin Smith who also features in the film as

Silent Bob. The film was shot for only $27,000 in the Video Storeand Convenience store that Kevin Smith worked on prior to his

Director Career taking off. Upon its release Clerks grossed over

$3 million, which then launched Smiths director career.

Serial TV programmes

As well as episodic or one-off programmes a lot of channels have serial

programmes. The best example of these are the Soaps (Coronation

Streetfor example). A lot of Soaps and serial TV programmes take

episodic form, and are on a specific time and have a continuing story arc
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soap_operahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soap_operahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirates_of_the_Caribbean:_The_Curse_of_the_Black_Pearlhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirates_of_the_Caribbean:_The_Curse_of_the_Black_Pearlhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLMBYlcH3smRy1U2-VNhsxBmhqF7lptS47http://www.youtube.com/show/videogamehighschoolvghshttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o_l4Ab5FRwMhttp://www.thinkbox.tv/tv-ad-galleries/http://www.thinkbox.tv/tv-ad-galleries/http://giphy.com/gifs/fun-wtf-entertaining-daal8lMBKVuHChttp://giphy.com/gifs/fun-wtf-entertaining-daal8lMBKVuHChttp://theident.gallery/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirates_of_the_Caribbean:_The_Curse_of_the_Black_Pearlhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirates_of_the_Caribbean:_The_Curse_of_the_Black_Pearlhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirates_of_the_Caribbean:_The_Curse_of_the_Black_Pearlhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirates_of_the_Caribbean:_The_Curse_of_the_Black_Pearlhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clerkshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coronation_Streethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coronation_Streethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coronation_Streethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coronation_Streethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coronation_Streethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clerkshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirates_of_the_Caribbean:_The_Curse_of_the_Black_Pearlhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirates_of_the_Caribbean:_The_Curse_of_the_Black_Pearlhttp://theident.gallery/http://giphy.com/gifs/fun-wtf-entertaining-daal8lMBKVuHChttp://www.thinkbox.tv/tv-ad-galleries/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o_l4Ab5FRwMhttp://www.youtube.com/show/videogamehighschoolvghshttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLMBYlcH3smRy1U2-VNhsxBmhqF7lptS47http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirates_of_the_Caribbean:_The_Curse_of_the_Black_Pearlhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soap_opera


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A cinema release is what it says on the tin. Its when the full length, final

cut film gets released into Cinemas. The highest grossing Cinema release

was James CameronsAvatarwhich grossed over $2.8 Billion.

Finance & Sources of funding

There are many ways of getting funding for a film. Some are more

frequent than others, such as;

Bank Loans

Crowd funding(Kickstarter/ indiegogo)

Self-financing

Private capital/investment(Megan Ellison)

BFI Film Fund

Various Government grants Selling right and marketing details

Crowd Funding

I didnt do bank loans as I thought they were fairly self-explanatory and

wouldnt have made for an interesting paragraph. Crowd funding or

Crowd sourcing is often done by smaller developers or

developers making their debut. Crowd funding is done

through sites such asKickstarterorIndiegogo.One such

film thats being crowd funded is Hardcore Which is theworld first POV action films and a very cool idea. So far they

are halfway to their $250,000 goal. However films like

Hardcoreand small indie developers thats are just getting

started that use crowd funding. Actors/Directors such as

Zach Braff have used Crowd funding for their own side

projects, such as Wish you were here. Some people think

that people like Zach Braff shouldnt be allowed to use sites

like Kickstarter because they may already have enough

money or they can ask someone else, whereas smaller, undiscovered

directors might suffer due to their project being overshadowed by bigger,

or just more famous projects.

Private capital/investment

As well as Bank Loans & Crowd funding, film makers can also look for

private investment from Money people one such person isMegan

Ellison,the very wealthy daughter ofLarry Ellison,the chairman orOracle

Corporationwhich is a multi-million dollar computer company. MeganEllison has so much money she doesnt know what
http://www.avatarmovie.com/index.htmlhttp://www.avatarmovie.com/index.htmlhttps://www.kickstarter.com/https://www.kickstarter.com/https://www.indiegogo.com/https://www.indiegogo.com/https://www.indiegogo.com/https://www.indiegogo.com/projects/hardcore-the-first-ever-action-pov-feature-filmhttps://www.kickstarter.com/projects/1869987317/wish-i-was-here-1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megan_Ellisonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megan_Ellisonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megan_Ellisonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megan_Ellisonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larry_Ellisonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larry_Ellisonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larry_Ellisonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_Corporationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_Corporationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_Corporationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_Corporationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_Corporationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_Corporationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larry_Ellisonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megan_Ellisonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megan_Ellisonhttps://www.kickstarter.com/projects/1869987317/wish-i-was-here-1https://www.indiegogo.com/projects/hardcore-the-first-ever-action-pov-feature-filmhttps://www.indiegogo.com/https://www.kickstarter.com/http://www.avatarmovie.com/index.html


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to do with it all(lucky for some) so she has started to invest very heavily

in the film industry, financing films such asKilling them softlyand

Lawless.

Various Government Grants

There are various government grants that film makers can apply for, such

as theBFI Film Fund. The BFI orBritish Film Instituteis a charity that

shares out a large pot of money for film projects, whether its

to help small, indie films get off the ground, or subsidies a

slightly larger film, they have 26million in Lottery funds to

share out, however by 2017 their budget is set to rise to

30million. The BFI was founded in 1933 and has since been

investing almost 26million a year into UK based independent

films. The BFI is the main body that deals with film funding,

while there are others, non are as recognised as the BFI.

Requirements

When making a film a lot of things are required such as;

Talent

Equipment

Crew

Advert Deals(distribution and such like)

Locations

Subsidiarys

Props

Transport

Make up

Costumes

Accommodation

Copyright permissions

Facility houses(Editing software on pcs etc)

Paperwork

Above is just a few of the requirements that are needed to make moving

image media, whether it be TV or film. If a particular production is being

shot in multiple locations then the whole team will need transport,

accommodation, etc. Also if its a low budget film and the team doesnt

have computers with the necessary editing software than they may have

to hire a facility house which is basically what it says on the tin. Itsplace that production crews can go to make sure that they can edit and
http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1764234/http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1764234/http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1764234/http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1212450/http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1212450/http://www.bfi.org.uk/supporting-uk-film/funding-filmmakershttp://www.bfi.org.uk/supporting-uk-film/funding-filmmakershttp://www.bfi.org.uk/supporting-uk-film/funding-filmmakershttp://www.bfi.org.uk/supporting-uk-film/funding-filmmakershttp://www.bfi.org.uk/supporting-uk-film/funding-filmmakershttp://www.bfi.org.uk/supporting-uk-film/funding-filmmakershttp://www.bfi.org.uk/supporting-uk-film/funding-filmmakershttp://www.imdb.com/title/tt1212450/http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1764234/


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its often a cheaper alternative that buying all the software and

computers needed to edit the production from home or from the office.

However they will then also need to travel to and from that specific

location, which will then put up the cost of traveling, however over all it

would be cheaper and more cost effective to hire a facility house ratherthan worry about buying all the software and computers needed to do

the editing.

Depict

For our depict project we also had certain requirements that

we needed in order to bring our production to life, of

course most of that was supplied by College, such as the;

Camera Tripod

SD card

Locations

Editing software and computers

However the props and costume were done obtained by us, as we

needed to get a grim reaper costume and scythe which Stuart managed

to get hold of. If we were filming outside we would have needed to make

sure that we had gotten permission from both the College(specifically

our teachers) and the Police, but because the only out of college filming

we did was at Stuarts house, we didnt need to e-mail the Police,

although I think Stuart got permission to take the camera home.

Personnel

In every production personnel is needed to keep everything running, but

the amount of personnel needed depends on the size of the production.

For example a low budget short film will have a different, size cast and

crew to a TV programme which will have a different size cast and crewto a big Hollywood blockbuster.

Low budget short

The crew of a low budget short would one of the smallest, primarily as

they have a low budget so they would have to be very careful on how

many people they brought on as it could end up cost far too much! The

key crew members for a low budget short would be;

Director Producer


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Writer

Screenwriter

Set designer

Costume designer

Casting director Location manager

Production manager

Publicist

Sound Editor

Title sequence designer

The list above gives you a small idea of how many people it would take

to make a feature film, they are just the important ones, PAs, Runners

and various other jobs certainly add to the crew size.

When we were doing our Depict project, we each had a few roles,

Stuart looked after the prop and costume side of things(he was the only

one wear a costume and using a prop) I operated the camera and

gathered some paper work, which I then made sure was on a shared

document so that we could all put it on our blogs and Lois handled the

majority of the paperwork. As for the editing we attempted to share it

out as equally as possibly, when one of our group was away (which

wasnt very much thankfully) we got them editing as much as possible

when they got back, so that we all had a fair crack at it. I dont think

any of us had very much experience, I think Stuart probably had the

most then me & Lois were about the same. We all sort of fell into our

roles naturally, we spoke about when we very first started filming and

we just stuck to them (as you might expect).

Other contributors- Personnel

As well as having the cast and crew there is also a lot of other people

that contribute to creation of a media text, such as;

Experts

Interviewees

Extras

Presenters

First aider

Accountants

Studio Audience(primarily for TV)

Those are just a few of the people that would contribute in some way oranother to the creation of a media text. For example, the news wouldnt


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be a very good programme with the presenter or news reader telling

you whats happening around the world and linking to the various

correspondents. Similarly, a show like Piers Morgans life stories

wouldnt be very good without its interviewees. While First Aiders are

never really seen or heard from by the public, behind the scenes theyare vital to making sure no injuries occur, and if they do the first aider

can deal with it to stop it getting worse and holding up the production

which then costs more money.

Time

The time frame for our Depict project was two weeks, the first week

was filming and the second week was editing. We used our time well

and effectively, we got all our shots and were able to start editing

slightly before which meant we were able to finish our overall project

earlier. As a result of this we did try to tidy up and polish our production

as much as possible. We met all or deadlines and finished quite

comfortably within that time.

In the professional media industry everything is done to a very tight

schedule, because everything costs money, and the production only has

a limited supply, so deadlines are set to insure that the

production doesnt over run and cost too much money.

However if these deadlines are not met then that willcause delays, sometimes things will have to be postponed

which unfortunately will then cost a lot of money. For

example if a Crane is hired for 3 days, but it ends up

being needed for a week then that will cost far more than

just three days, that also means that the production will

have fallen behind schedule. Entire films have been

cancelled because they ran to over budget that then can

also kill the career of the director because they will be

seen as too unreliable. Some notable films that went overbudget are; AvatarAlexander The Lone Ranger& TitanicTitanic

cost $200 million dollars to make. So the film about the ship cost more

to make than the actual ship! Also Titanic stole the title of most

expensive film fromWaterworld.

Our group met our class-set deadlines, in fact we finished quite

comfortably before the deadline, so we double checked everything,

polished up our final piece and made sure everything was in order and

on our blogs.
http://www.avatarmovie.com/index.htmlhttp://www.avatarmovie.com/index.htmlhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_(film)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_(film)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Lone_Ranger_(2013_film)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Lone_Ranger_(2013_film)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanic_(1997_film)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanic_(1997_film)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanic_(1997_film)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waterworldhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waterworldhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waterworldhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waterworldhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanic_(1997_film)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Lone_Ranger_(2013_film)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_(film)http://www.avatarmovie.com/index.html


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Equipment

In the professional media industry equipment is obtain through facility

houses usually, which offer a rates card to the production. A rates card

is simply a card with the rates of all the different pieces of equipment

on it. One such facility house isThe Hall. There are a number of

media related services that The Hall offers, these are;

Film Crews & Kit filming in HD or SD

A sound proof 30m2 TV studio with blue & green screen

Avid Symphony Nitris DX editing suite will full broadcast video

and audio monitoring equipment

Three HD/SD Avid media composer editing suites

A HD/SD final cut pro editing suite

Protools HD audio suite with V/O booth

Harding FPA testing

Format conversion suite

DVD/Blu-Ray authoring

I couldnt find any prices listed on their website, so it maybe that

a client would have to contact them about prices.

During our Depict production we had various equipment available

to us, such as;

Camera

Tripod

Dolly (or something very similar)

Studio

Various locations within college(offices etc)

Above is just a small list of some of the equipment available to

us. Unlike in the professional media industry we didnt have to go

to a facility house, but rather Dave Higgins in the

AV(audio/visual) Room. So I suppose it was sort of like a

production house, except its just a room & it doesnt cost.

Location

Before filming starts Location Recces are done and Location

Releases must be signed. A Recce is a few, or maybe just one

crew member(s) go and observe a location, to see if they would

like to use it for filming and what preparations would need be

made. We did a few Recces for our Depict production as weneeded to find a room we could use for a few of our shots, we
http://www.the-hall.co.uk/http://www.the-hall.co.uk/http://www.the-hall.co.uk/


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ended up using one of the small offices, which was fairly easy to

Recce, the only other place we used was the college Lobby, but

that didnt need to be Recced.During the Recces we did for our

Depict production we had to count the plug sockets in the rooms

we wanted to use and make sure there were no safety hazards.

Location Release

A location Release is what often comes after a Recce, its a form

that outlines the terms of the production team using a certain

location, often keeping it clean and returning it to the way it was

when they arrived is on there somewhere. A location release must

be signed by all the parties involved, and is often presented

during arrival.

When we were doing our Depict production we chose certain

locations because they were easy to get to and fit the narrative,

the first place we used was one small office usually occupied by

member of staff called Anita. This was easy to use and it fit our

narrative quite well, as for a couple of scenes we wanted our

protagonist to be in an office environment. The second place we

used was the college lobby, for pretty much the same reason, it

was easy to access and fit the narrative well.

As most of our film was inside the weather was not too much of

an issue for us, regardless, we also planned that if it was raining,

the one shot we needed outside could be shot just inside the

lobby. Another, and perhaps more substantial issue we faced was

absences. If one of us was absent that could have messed up our

schedule, but luckily none of us were off. However we made sure

that we filmed all the shots in which we needed specific people to

be there to make it work, first. During the production there is an

interview scene, however I wasnt filming that, because I was

absent that day, however we managed to sort it out by Lois

filming it and the cameraman remaining silent. Lack of equipment

or lack of location were two more issues we could have faced, but

by choosing to use college equipment and shooting in college we

negated that risk to almost nil.

Materials


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Below is a list of the various materials that may be needed for a

production. Such as;

Food

Costumes

Petrol Railcard

Script

Props

Documentation

Equipment

Achieves

Above is a small list of some of the things that may be needed for a

production.

Financial issues

Things like;

Cast

Crew

Equipment

Insurance

Copyright

Overall cost

Can all be labelled as financial considerations or issues. Luckily we had

very few if no financial issues what so ever.

Legal issues

Rights

Releases

Copyright(in all its many forms)

Product placement

Photos

Those are some of the legal issues when making a film, although

that doesnt seem like much, copyright comes in many forms, so I

have just put copyright on there as a whole and also the various

rights and releases can take time and money to acquire.

Copyright


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Copyrightis when a person, band, company or someone else hastheir media text (music, TV shows, logo etc.) patented andcopyrighted. This then means that anyone who wants to usethat media text must pay the owner a certain amount ofmoney. Copyright can be the cause of many films and such not

being made as it can cause such a huge issue. Howevercopyright is not eternal, it only lasts 70 years, albeit that is along time. Copyright protection is automatically given whensomeone creates;

original literary, dramatic, musical and artistic work, includingillustration and photography

original non-literary written work, eg software, web content anddatabases

sound and music recordings

film and television recordings

broadcasts the layout of published editions of written, dramatic and musical works

Copyright acts like a barrier, to stop people from;

copying your work distributing copies of it, whether free of charge or for sale

renting or lending copies of your work

performing, showing or playing your work in public

making an adaptation of your work

putting it on the internet

Luckily for us copyright didnt affect our production as everything in it wascopyright free.

Clearance is when a certain person, company etc is given permission touse something by someone else. E.g. If I wanted to use one of EdSheerans songs in a film I was making, Id have to get clearance fromhim first.

Public Liability Insurance is when a production is insured up to a certainamount for damages etc. For example I am Legend Had public liabilityinsurance totalling $5million, but this was due to the fact that they wereshutting down parts of New York City and were using Military personneland vehicles during some of their scenes.

A completion guarantee is when the investors are given a guarantee thatthe film will be finished. An example of this would be if the film doesntget finished the production the investors will get their capital returned tothem with interest.
https://www.gov.uk/copyright/overviewhttps://www.gov.uk/copyright/overviewhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_Am_Legend_(film)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_Am_Legend_(film)https://www.gov.uk/copyright/overview


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Regulation

OFCOM

Ofcom is the communications regulator for the UK they regulate

everything from Phone lines to TV. They wereformed and operate under the communicationsact of 2003. Ofcom is a government funded andset up regulator, thus they are accountable to

parliament. Below is a list of all of Ofcoms main legal duties;

the UK has a wide range of electronic communications services,including high-speed services such as broadband;

a wide range of high-quality television and radio programmes areprovided, appealing to a range of tastes and interests;

television and radio services are provided by a range of different

organisations; people who watch television and listen to the radio are protected

from harmful or offensive material;

people are protected from being treated unfairly in television andradio programmes, and from having their privacy invaded;

a universal postal service is provided in the UK - this means a sixdays a week, universally priced delivery and collection service

across the country

Moderate the radio spectrum (the airwaves used by everyonefrom taxi firms and boat owners, to mobile-phone companies and

broadcasters) is used in the most effective way.

BBC Trust

The BBC trust is the regulator of the BBC. It consists of 12 trustees and

the chairman Rona Fairhead. The BBC trust is different to the executiveboard as all the trustees are appointed by the Queen. The BBC trust is

different from Ofcom in a few ways, the first one being that only it

regulates the BBC, secondly the trustees are appointed by the Queen andfinally, the BBC trust answers to the general public and some BBCbigwigs, whereas Ofcom answers only to the government.

BBFC

The BBFC are the British Board of Film Classification and they regulate all

British Films. The BBFC is entirely independent and all its money comesfrom the fees it charges for it services. It has one President and two VicePresidents (clickhereto view their profiles on the BBFC website).

The BBFC film regulations are;
http://www.bbfc.co.uk/about-bbfc/who-we-arehttp://www.bbfc.co.uk/about-bbfc/who-we-arehttp://www.bbfc.co.uk/about-bbfc/who-we-arehttp://www.bbfc.co.uk/about-bbfc/who-we-are


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U- Suitable for everyone

PG- Parental guidance

12A- Cinema release suitable for 12year olds if accompanied by an Adult.

12- Video release suitable for 12 year

olds 15- Suitable for 15 year olds

18- Suitable for 18 year olds

R18- Adults only working for licencedpremises

Ofcom have a lot of regulations the sections are;

Protecting Minors

Harm and Offence

Crime

Religion Accuracy and Due impartiality undue prominence of views and

opinions

Elections and referendums

Fairness

Privacy

Commercial referencing in TV

Commercial referencing in Radio

Theres lots of regulations, however none would have affect our

depict production because we didnt tackle anything on theregulations list. It wasnt scary, so if the BBFC rated it, it would beeither U or PG and as for Ofcoms regulations, we didnt do anything

that would damage minors, we didnt cause anyone harm oroffence, no crime or religion was portrayed etc. All in all our Depict

production wouldnt have been affected by the regulations.

Trade Unions & Trade Associations

Trade Union

A Trade Union is an organization of works that belong to a trade,

group of trades, or profession. They exist to protect the workersrights and further their interests. Often workers will join a tradeunion for that exact reason, to protect their rights and interests,

however another reason they may join a union is to achieve acommon goal, such as protecting the integrity or other aspects of

their trade. Some examples of trade unions are;

NUT(Teachers union)

BALPA(Airline Pilots union)

CATU(Ceramic & Allied trades union) ATL(Education union)
http://stakeholders.ofcom.org.uk/broadcasting/broadcast-codes/broadcast-code/impartiality/http://stakeholders.ofcom.org.uk/broadcasting/broadcast-codes/broadcast-code/impartiality/http://www.balpa.org/http://archiveshub.ac.uk/data/gb1008-tu/ceramichttp://archiveshub.ac.uk/data/gb1008-tu/ceramichttp://www.atl.org.uk/http://www.atl.org.uk/http://archiveshub.ac.uk/data/gb1008-tu/ceramichttp://www.balpa.org/http://stakeholders.ofcom.org.uk/broadcasting/broadcast-codes/broadcast-code/impartiality/


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ASLEF(Train drivers union)

BECTU(Media and Entertainment union)

PACT

PACT are a Trade Association that looks after independent film. Accordingto their website, PACT focus their efforts on four main areas, these are;

Policy

Diversity

Legal & Business affairs

International ExplorationPACT work both domestically and internationally helping to mould thebest regulatory and legislative environment for independent film makersand their work. They provide a lot of advice and support for the legal &

business side of things, on their website they also say they campaign

strongly for producers rights. One of PACTs goals is to influence thewider industry to commit to diversity, both on and off screen.

BECTU

BECTU is a Media and entertainment union broadcasting, theatre and arts,independent production, film and digital media. BECTU offers a wide

range of services to its 25,000 members, these include:

Negotiating pay, conditions and contracts with employers

Personal advice and representation for individual members Advice and representation on health and safety

Benefits and services for BECTU members Training support and courses

Networking events and career development opportunities

Union journal, Stage Screen and Radio,published six times ayear.

Website designed to improve access to the union's advice andsupport.

Trade Associations

A trade association, sometimes called a sector association or industry

trade groups will participate in public relations activities for their specificindustry, such as

Advertising

Political Donations

Education

Lobbying

Publishing

But its main purpose is Standardization, the collaboration betweencompanies. Other services are offered such as;
http://www.aslef.org.uk/https://www.bectu.org.uk/homehttps://www.bectu.org.uk/homehttp://www.aslef.org.uk/


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Conferences

Networking

Charitable eventsTrade associations are often made up from employers organizations, thisthen has an impact on their role in social dialogue. A few examples of

Trade associations other than BACTU are; BBA(Bankers association)

ATAC(Asbestos testing and consulting association)

ADBA(Aerobic digestion and biogas association)

BESA(Building and Engineering services association)

NFDC(Nation federation of demolition contractors)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Bankers%27_Associationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asbestos_Testing_and_Consultancy_Associationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asbestos_Testing_and_Consultancy_Associationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anaerobic_Digestion_and_Biogas_Associationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anaerobic_Digestion_and_Biogas_Associationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Building_and_Engineering_Services_Associationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Building_and_Engineering_Services_Associationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Federation_of_Demolition_Contractorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Federation_of_Demolition_Contractorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Building_and_Engineering_Services_Associationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anaerobic_Digestion_and_Biogas_Associationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asbestos_Testing_and_Consultancy_Associationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Bankers%27_Association

type of moving image production essay

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