types of chemical bonding
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TYPES OF CHEMICAL BONDING
ASWATHY M
PHYSICAL SCIENCE
N.S.S.T.C PANDALAM
REG: NO:- 13304004
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1. Ionic bonds –
2. Covalent bonds –
3. Metallic bonds
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IONIC BONDbond formed between
two ions by the transfer of electrons
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Ionic Bond
• Between atoms of metals and nonmetals with very different electronegativity
• Bond formed by transfer of electrons
• Produce charged ions all states. Conductors and have high melting point.
• Examples; NaCl, CaCl2, K2O
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1). Ionic bond – electron from Na is transferred to Cl, this causes a charge imbalance in each atom. The Na becomes (Na+) and the Cl becomes (Cl-), charged particles or ions.
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COVALENT BONDbond formed by the sharing of electrons
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Covalent Bond
• Between nonmetallic elements of similar electronegativity.
• Formed by sharing electron pairs
• Stable non-ionizing particles, they are not conductors at any state
• Examples; O2, CO2, C2H6, H2O, SiC
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Bonds in all the polyatomic ions
and diatomics are all covalent bonds
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2. Covalent bonds- Two atoms share one or more pairs of outer-shell electrons.
Oxygen AtomOxygen Atom Oxygen AtomOxygen Atom
Oxygen Molecule (OOxygen Molecule (O22))
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METALLIC BONDbond found in
metals; holds metal atoms together very strongly
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Metallic Bond
• Formed between atoms of metallic elements
• Electron cloud around atoms
• Good conductors at all states, lustrous, very high melting points
• Examples; Na, Fe, Al, Au, Co