types of editing...continuity editing continuity editing – the most common type of editing, !...

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TYPES OF EDITING By Charles Clatworthy

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Page 1: Types of Editing...Continuity Editing Continuity Editing – the most common type of editing, ! which aims to create a sense of reality and time moving forward. ! Also nick named invisible

TYPES OF EDITING By Charles Clatworthy

Page 2: Types of Editing...Continuity Editing Continuity Editing – the most common type of editing, ! which aims to create a sense of reality and time moving forward. ! Also nick named invisible

EDITING the stage in the film-making process in which sound and images are organised into an overall narrative

Page 3: Types of Editing...Continuity Editing Continuity Editing – the most common type of editing, ! which aims to create a sense of reality and time moving forward. ! Also nick named invisible

Continuity Editing

Continuity Editing – the most common type of editing, !

which aims to create a sense of reality and time moving forward. !

Also nick named invisible editing referring to how the technique does not draw attention to the editing process!

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8xauSCz1mEk

Page 4: Types of Editing...Continuity Editing Continuity Editing – the most common type of editing, ! which aims to create a sense of reality and time moving forward. ! Also nick named invisible

Jump Cut

An abrupt, disorientating transitional device in the middle of a continuos shot,!

in which the action is noticeably advanced in time and/or cut between two similar shots, !

usually done to create discontinuity for artistic effect.!

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K2GPBBxFpEw !

Page 5: Types of Editing...Continuity Editing Continuity Editing – the most common type of editing, ! which aims to create a sense of reality and time moving forward. ! Also nick named invisible

Credits

the information at the beginning and end of a film, which gives details of cast and crew etc.!

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B_mRqoleUVA

Page 6: Types of Editing...Continuity Editing Continuity Editing – the most common type of editing, ! which aims to create a sense of reality and time moving forward. ! Also nick named invisible

Cross Cutting

the editing technique of alternating, interweaving, or interspersing one narrative action (scene, sequence or event) with another – usually in different locations or places, thus combining the two: this editing technique usually suggests Parallel action (that takes place simultaneously). Often used to dramatically build tension and/or suspense in chase scenes or to compare two different scenes. Also known as inter- cutting or parallel editing!

!https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KmptU7vEkNU

Page 7: Types of Editing...Continuity Editing Continuity Editing – the most common type of editing, ! which aims to create a sense of reality and time moving forward. ! Also nick named invisible

Cutaways

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5PBgEfJ4PAU -A brief shot that momentarily interrupts continuous action by briefly inserting another related action. Object, or person (sometimes not part of the principle scene or main action), followed by a cutback to the original shot.

Page 8: Types of Editing...Continuity Editing Continuity Editing – the most common type of editing, ! which aims to create a sense of reality and time moving forward. ! Also nick named invisible

Freeze Frame

the effect of seemingly stopping a film in order to focus in on one event or element.!

!https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ejMA-okgm9I

Page 9: Types of Editing...Continuity Editing Continuity Editing – the most common type of editing, ! which aims to create a sense of reality and time moving forward. ! Also nick named invisible

Eye-line Match

a type of edit which cuts from one character to what that character has been looking at.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mtQDncQHOXs

Page 10: Types of Editing...Continuity Editing Continuity Editing – the most common type of editing, ! which aims to create a sense of reality and time moving forward. ! Also nick named invisible

FLASHBACK

a scene or moment in a film in which the audience is shown an event that happened earlier in the film’s narrative.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YDOX5Cq2LO4

Page 11: Types of Editing...Continuity Editing Continuity Editing – the most common type of editing, ! which aims to create a sense of reality and time moving forward. ! Also nick named invisible

GRAPHIC MATCH

an edit effect in which two different objects of the same shape are dissolved from one into the other.!

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O7bvT1w77Yg

Page 12: Types of Editing...Continuity Editing Continuity Editing – the most common type of editing, ! which aims to create a sense of reality and time moving forward. ! Also nick named invisible

Juxtaposition

the placement of two (often opposed) images on either side of an edit to create an effect.!

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EfbYp9oaIT8

Page 13: Types of Editing...Continuity Editing Continuity Editing – the most common type of editing, ! which aims to create a sense of reality and time moving forward. ! Also nick named invisible

LINEAR NARRATIVE

a style of storytelling in which events happen chronologically.!

!https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cSIYC0pucDQ

Page 14: Types of Editing...Continuity Editing Continuity Editing – the most common type of editing, ! which aims to create a sense of reality and time moving forward. ! Also nick named invisible

MONTAGE EDITING

the juxtaposition of seemingly unconnected images in order to create meaning!

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rBNnHlqO4cs.

Page 15: Types of Editing...Continuity Editing Continuity Editing – the most common type of editing, ! which aims to create a sense of reality and time moving forward. ! Also nick named invisible

PARALLEL EDITING

a type of editing in which events in two locations are cut together, in order to imply a connection between the two sets of events

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ts1x6uADFtM

Page 16: Types of Editing...Continuity Editing Continuity Editing – the most common type of editing, ! which aims to create a sense of reality and time moving forward. ! Also nick named invisible

VISUAL EFFECTS

visual effects are usually used to alter previously-filmed elements by adding, removing or enhancing objects within the scene.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1pubF_UvLig

Page 17: Types of Editing...Continuity Editing Continuity Editing – the most common type of editing, ! which aims to create a sense of reality and time moving forward. ! Also nick named invisible

MATCH ON ACTION

A shot that emphasises continuity of space and time by matching the

action of the preceding shot with the continuation of the action. (For example a shot of a door opening after a shot of a close up of a character’s hand turning a door handle)!

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mv93covb53w

Page 18: Types of Editing...Continuity Editing Continuity Editing – the most common type of editing, ! which aims to create a sense of reality and time moving forward. ! Also nick named invisible

SHOT REVERSE SHOT

A film technique where one character is shown looking at another character, and then the other character is shown looking back. Usually during a conversation scene.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h0xiCIMIwLY

Page 19: Types of Editing...Continuity Editing Continuity Editing – the most common type of editing, ! which aims to create a sense of reality and time moving forward. ! Also nick named invisible

180 DEGREE RULE

The camera stays on one side of the axis of action throughout a scene, not breaking an invisible line. When shooting a scene, the camera must not cross over the line.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2wQvNq_fE0A