types of faults strike slip fault: two layers of rock are shifted horizontally or parallel to the...
TRANSCRIPT
Types of Faults
• Strike Slip Fault: Two layers of rock are shifted horizontally or parallel to the fault plane.
• 1) "Hanging Wall"- The surface of block that is ontop of the plane of the fault.
• 2) "Footwall"- The surface or block that lies below the plane of the fault.
• Reverse Fault: The hanging wall has slipped up in comparison to the foot wall.
• When layers are pushed together this is the kind of fault that occurs.
• Also known as a THRUST FAULT.
• Normal Fault: The hanging wall has slipped down in comparison to the foot wall. Gravity causes the hanging wall to slip down. Normal Faults are from layers being pulled apart.