Topic: Types of manufacturing prevailing in industriesSubmitted To:

Sir Adeel Bin Ahmed

Submitted By: Isha Aneeqa Tehreem Moneeba

Table Of Content:

Introduction History & Development Manufacturing Processes:o Job Shop:• Definition• Advantages• Disadvantageso Batch Production:• Definition• Advantages• Disadvantages

o Line Flow Production: • Definition • Advantages• Disadvantageso Project Manufacturing:• Definition• Advantages• Disadvantages

Introduction:Manufacturing is the production of goods for use or sale using labor and machines, tools, chemical and

biological processing, or formulation. The term may refer to a range of human activity, from handicraft to

high technology, but is most commonly applied to industrial production, in which raw materials are

transformed into finished goods on a large scale. Such finished goods may be used for manufacturing other,

more complex products, such as aircraft, household appliances or automobiles, or sold to wholesalers, who in turn sell them to retailers, who then sell them to

end users – the "consumers".

o History & Development:In its earliest form, manufacturing was usually carried out by a

single skilled artisan with assistantsBefore the Industrial Revolution, most manufacturing occurred

in rural areas, where household-based manufacturing system prevailing. Entrepreneurs organized a number of manufacturing

households into a single enterprise through the putting-out system.

Toll manufacturing is an arrangement whereby a first firm with specialized equipment processes raw materials or semi-finished

goods for a second firm.

Types Of Manufacturing

Intermittent production

Continuous Production

Job shop Batch Production

Project Manufacturing

Line Production

Manufacturing Processes:

• Job Shop: Definition: Job shops are typically small

manufacturing systems that handle job production, such as small to medium-size customer orders. Job shops typically move on to different jobs when each job is completed.

Advantages:

• High flexibility in product engineering.• High production volume elasticity.• High expansion flexibility.

• Disadvantages:• Very hard scheduling.• Low capacity utilization.

Examples:Manufacturing process of furniture:

Log

Sawmilling Process

Kiln Dry Process

Splitting Process

Planning & Drilling Process

Sanding Process

Assembling Process

Finishing Process

Packing Process

Batch Production:Definition:

Batch production is a technique used in manufacturing, in which similar items are produced together. Each batch goes through one stage of the production process before moving on next stage.

Advantages:o Reduce initial capitalo Useful for small businesses o Variety of productso Cheaper

Disadvantages:o productivity stopo Risk of loss

Examples: Manufacturing Process Of Pepsi: Use Raw Material Of Making Pepsi:

Water

Flavors

PEPSISparkling soda

Sugar

Manufacturing Process:

Filtering, sterilizing, and

Dechlorinating the water

Mixing the ingredients

Clarifying the waterCarbonating the

beverage

Filling & Packaging

Quality control

Line Flow Production:• Definition: A route followed by a product through successive

stages of manufacture or treatment.

OR Line flow production is an activity that involves a

continuous movement of items through the production process.

Advantages: Reduce the unit cost. Goods are produced in bulk. Goods are produced cheaply. Time saving. Disadvantages: Demotivation of employees Risk

Car Manufacturing Process:

Press division

Material logistics division

Weld division

Paint division

Plastic operations division

Assembly frame division

Vehicle quality division

Project Manufacturing:o Definition: Project manufacturing is an operation

designed to produce large, expensive, specialized products such as custom homes, defense weapons such as aircraft carriers and submarines, and aerospace products such as passenger planes, and the space shuttle.

Advantages:

• Flexibility• Customization Disadvantages: • Time consuming • Costly• late completion

Conclusion:

Different industries follows different manufacturing processes like job shop, batch and line production , project manufacturing. Which have many advantages as well as also draw backs but its depends upon industries that which manufacturing process they use and how they tackle those draw backs for the benefits of their industries.