types of merchant ships - introduction-. a ship basic vocabulary 1 write definitions for the words...
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Types of Merchant Ships- Introduction-
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A ship
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Basic vocabulary 1 Write definitions for the words below:
Radar
Pilot house (wheelhouse)
Upper deck
Capstan
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Basic vocabulary 1Radar: apparatus that detects objects through the use of microwaves.
Pilot house: a room in the superstructure containing navigation and steering equipment.
Upper deck: higher deck on a ship.
Capstan: vertical – axled winch that can be used to apply force to a cable, rope, etc.
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Basic vocabulary 2Write definitions for the words below:
Hawsehole (hawsepipe)
Anchor
Bow
Bulwark
Flagpole
Boom
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Basic vocabulary 2Hawsehole (hawsepipe): opening in the front of a ship for anchor cables.Anchor: a mechanical device that prevents a vessel from moving.Bow: part at the front of a boat that cleaves the water.Bulwark: protective rim of the upper deck.Flagpole: post used to hoist flags.Boom: post used to load and unload goods.
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Classification of ships according to what they carry or jobs they perform
PEOPLECruise linerPassenger linerHydrofoilHovercraft
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Passenger Liner
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Cruise Liner
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Hydrofoil
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Basic Vocabulary 3Write definitions for the words below:
Hydrofoil boat
Stern
Stack
Windlass
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Basic Vocabulary 3Hydrofoil boat: high-speed ship which lifts
above the water surface at speed.
Stern: the rear part of a ship
Stack (funnel): conical shaped structure consisting of a shaft for ventilation and the passage of smoke .
Windlass: horizontal– axled winch that is used to hoist an anchor.
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Hovercraft
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Hovercraft
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Basic vocabulary 4Write definitions for the words below:
Hovercraft
Rudder
Gearbox
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Basic vocabulary 4Hovercraft: transport vehicle that moves on a cushion of air.
Rudder: apparatus for turning the boat.
Gearbox: device which reduces or multiplies angular velocity.
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Combined / mixed typesPassenger – Car ferryGeneral cargo shipRo-Ro passenger ship
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Ferry
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Special purpose shipOil tanker (ULCC, VLCC)Chemical carrier LPG carrierLNG carrierFPSO (Floating production storage and
offloading)
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Oil tanker (side view)
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Oil tanker 1oil tanker = petroleum tanker
designed for the bulk transport of oil
Basic types:Crude tanker (carries large quantities of unrefined
oil from its point of extraction to refineries)Product tanker (smaller / carries petrochemicals
from refineries to points near consuming markets)
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Oil tanker 2VLC – very large crude carrier (200,000 –
300,000 dwt)
ULCC – ultra large crude carrier (> 300,000 dwt)
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Chemical carrier= type of tanker designed to transport
chemicals in bulk
has separate cargo tanks - coated
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LPG carrier
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LNG carrier
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FPSO
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FPSO= floating production, storage and offloading
used by the offshore industry for processing hydrocarbons and storage of oil
hydrocarbons produced from nearyby platforms are received, processed, stored, offloaded
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Special purpose shipContainer shipRo-Ro shipCar carrier Bulk carrier
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Container ship
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Container shiprapid growth ofcontainer transport
cargo can be transported from customer to customer
TEU (twenty feet equivalent unit)FEU (forty feet equivalent unit)
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Ro – Ro ship
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Ro-Ro shiproll on / roll off
wheeled cargo (automobiles, trucks, etc.)
ramps
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Bulk carrier
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Bulk carriercarries unpackaged bulk cargo (grain, coal,
ore, cement) in cargo holds
bulk cargo can be dense, corrosive and abrasive -> cargo shifting ; spontaneous combustion
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Basic vocabulary 5Write definitions for the words below:
Navigation bridge
Container
Loading crane
Bulbous bow
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Basic vocabulary 5Navigation bridge: raised platform from which a vessel is controlled.
Container: standard sized boxlike object used for transporting goods.
Loading crane: apparatus used to lift and operate cargo (containers).
Bulbous bow: a protruding bulb at the bow of a ship just below the waterline.
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Special purpose vesselsHarbour tugOcean -going tugSupplierDredgerLASH shipHeavy-lift vessel
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Tugboat
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Tugboathighly manoeuverable
powerful for their size / strongly built
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Supplier
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Supplier= supply ship
designed to supply offshore oil platforms
transports goods and personnel to and from offshore oil platforms
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Grab dredger
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Grab dredgerused to maintain or deepen channels and
fairways
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LASH SHIPLighter aboard ship
Loading of barges (lighters)
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Heavy-lift vessel
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Heavy-lift vesselmoves vary large loads that cannot be
handled by normally equipped ships
semi-submersible
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Special purpose vesselsCablelayerIcebreakerOil drilling vesselResearch ship
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Icebreaker
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Icebreakerhulls which are strengthened for navigation
in ice
reinforced stem
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Fishing vesselsTrawlerFreezer trawlerFishery factory shipWhale shipWhale factory ship
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Trawler
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Trawlerengaged in all-the-year-round fishing
must therefore be a strong, sturdy vessel able to work in the worst of weather
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Freezer trawlercan remain at sea for many weeks longer
than this as the catch is sorted, washed, gutted and then frozen into about 40 kg-blocks and retained at a temperature of about -28°C, until port is reached.
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Fish factorythe catch is not only cleaned and gutted, but
also filleted, skinned and processed ready for the market