types of-wood-joints
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Types of Wood JointsTypes of Wood Joints
Prepared by: Lim, Mary Wynne Ann S.BSED – TLE3W1
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Dowel JointDowel Joint
Dowels come in different sizes ¼”, 3/8”, ½” , 5/8” etc.
These joints are hidden and add strength to the joint.
Dowel holes are drill and glued and clamped together.
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DadoDado
• Dado's are typically used in making book shelves, they support the shelf without the benefit of any additional fasteners, any glue or hardware simply holds the shelf in place.
• Dados may be made with a dado blade on a table saw
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Rabbet JointRabbet Joint
This type of joint is made by using the dado blade.
Each side of wood is cut to a specific length, then glued or brad nailed to make a stronger joint.
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Lap JointLap Joint
A lap joint is when two piece are cut on a dado and glued or nail together to create a stronger joint.
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Dovetail JointsDovetail Joints
Most commonly used to attach drawer sides to drawer fronts, dovetails joints almost always indicate quality furniture.
Typically cut using a manufactured jig to cut these. Can be done by hand.
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Mortise and TenonMortise and Tenon
• The mortise and tenon joint is one of the strongest wood joints.
• Mortise and tenon joint is normally formed by cutting a square tongue (the tenon) on the end of one piece of wood and an equal size square hole or slot (the mortise) in another.
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Mitre with Wood SplineMitre with Wood SplineMitered corners make the joint disappear. They have a clean look, and can be strengthened with splines. Splines can be either hidden inside the joint or cut on the outside. I
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Tongue and GrooveTongue and GrooveTongue and groove or T&G is a method of
fitting similar objects together, edge to edge, used mainly with wood: flooring, parquetry, panelling, and similar constructions. Tongue and groove joints allow two flat pieces to be joined strongly together to make a single flat surface.
The effect of wood shrinkage is concealed when the joint is beaded or otherwise moulded
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