typical axis i disorders source: wade and tavris
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Typical Axis I Disorders Source: Wade and Tavris. Spinrad /Psychology. Anxiety Disorders. Generalized anxiety disorder: continuous, uncontrollable anxiety, feeling of foreboding and dread Posttraumatic stress disorder(PTSD): reliving the trauma - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Typical Axis I DisordersSource: Wade and Tavris
Spinrad/Psychology
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Anxiety Disorders
• Generalized anxiety disorder: continuous, uncontrollable anxiety, feeling of foreboding and dread
• Posttraumatic stress disorder(PTSD): reliving the trauma
• Panic disorder: recurring attacks of intense fear or panic with feeling s of impending doom or death
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Celebrities with anxiety disorders
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Anxiety disorders (cont)
• Phobias: an exaggerated fear of a specific situation, activity, or thing– Agoraphobia: being away from a safe place,
usually home– Arachnophobia: fear of spiders– Claustrophobia: fear of being in enclosed spaces
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Anxiety disorders (cont)
• Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD): recurrent, persistent, unwished-for thoughts or images (obsessions) and repetitive, ritualized, stereotyped behaviors that the person feels compelled to carry out (compulsions)– May involve an organic (biological) cause involving
the brain’s “alarm” system
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Megan Fox
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Mood Disorders
• Range from extreme depression to extreme mania
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Mood Disorders (cont)
• Major Depression– Widespread– Involves emotional, behavioral, cognitive, and physical
changes that disrupt ordinary functioning for six months or longer
– Despairing, hopeless– Suicidal ideation– Unable to do normal things– Exaggerate failings– Sleep, eating, and concentration problems
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Mood Disorders (cont)
• Mania: an abnormally high state of exhilaration– Opposite symptoms from depression– Occasionally psychotic symptomsBipolar disorder: alternating between periods of
depression and periods of mania
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Drug Abuse and Addiction
• Biological versus Learning Models• Alcohol most prevalent• Other types include gambling
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Schizophrenia
• Active/positive symptoms involve a distortion of thinking and behavior– Bizarre delusions– Hallucinations– Disorganized, incoherent speech– Grossly inappropriate and disorganized behavior
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Schizophrenia (cont)
• Negative symptoms involve the loss of normal traits or abilities such as the ability to speak fluently and feel warm emotions– Loss of motivation– Emotional flatness– Impoverished speech– Social withdrawal
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Celebrities with schizophrenia