u nit 1 outline assessment. h ow successful were attempts at “ hemispheric cooperation ” in the...
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UNIT 1 Outline Assessment
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HOW SUCCESSFUL WERE ATTEMPTS AT “HEMISPHERIC COOPERATION” IN THE REGION BETWEEN 1933 AND 1945?
What is this Question asking you to do?
Talk about relationships between the United States, Canada and Latin America…DO NOT DISCUSS EUROPE
Discuss policies and actions between 1933 THROUGH 1945…
In the analysis you should explain whether or not these policies/actions SUCCEEDED or FAILED
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HOW SUCCESSFUL WERE ATTEMPTS AT “HEMISPHERIC COOPERATION” IN THE REGION BETWEEN 1933 AND 1945?
Common mistakes Focused entirely on Good Neighbor Did not specifically mention Hyde Park,
Ogdensburg, Havana Conference or Rio Conference
Did not explain if these policies/actions were a success or failure
Mentioned relationships/policies with European countries isolated from the rest of the hemisphere (EX: Canada and Britain)
SD were too general, need to have specific details
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HOW SUCCESSFUL WERE ATTEMPTS AT “HEMISPHERIC COOPERATION” IN THE REGION BETWEEN 1933 AND 1945?
Specifics:
Good Neighbor Policy
FDR , Vargas, King, Cardenas, Peron
Volta Redonda Steel Mill
Washington Accords (1942)
Military base in Natal, Brazil
Brazil military fights in Italy (1944)
Standard Oil (5% of asking price)
Neutrality (as Hemispheric goal)
Lend-Lease money
Mexico fights in the Pacific
Beef trade with Argentina
US breaks diplomatic ties to Argentina
Pan-American Highway Havana Conference (1940)
Rio Conference (1942)
$ supported military dictators: Trujillo
Hyde Park Ogdensburg
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DISCUSS THE DIPLOMATIC POLICIES OF TWO COUNTRIES DURING THE SECOND WORLD WAR AND THE IMPACT THOSE POLICIES HAD ON THE WAR/WAR EFFORT
What is this question asking you to do?
- Discuss the policies that The United States and Canada created DURING WWII
- Explain how those policies IMPACTED the war or the war effort- Discuss the success or failures of them- Discuss policies from the BEGINNING to the END- Discuss domestic (home front) and international
policies
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DISCUSS THE DIPLOMATIC POLICIES OF TWO COUNTRIES DURING THE SECOND WORLD WAR AND THE IMPACT THOSE POLICIES HAD ON THE WAR/WAR EFFORT
Common Mistakes Focused mainly on the Good Neighbor policy Focused on policies before the US was
involved, or that occurred in the beginning of the war
Did not discuss the policies in the home front Did not accurately discuss the impact those
policies had on the war effort Supporting details were too general, not
specific
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DISCUSS THE DIPLOMATIC POLICIES OF TWO COUNTRIES DURING THE SECOND WORLD WAR AND THE IMPACT THOSE POLICIES HAD ON THE WAR/WAR EFFORTSpecifics:
Canada United States
Hyde Park Ogdensburg Good Neighbor
Lend-Lease
Conscription National Resources Mobilization Act
Atlantic Charter(W/Britain)
War Production Board
Victory Bonds War time Prices and Trade Board
Taxes, War Bonds, Rations
National War Labor Board
Privy Council Act 1003
Dept. of Munitions and Supply
Office of War Mobilization
Local Draft Boards
Women in work force
BCATP Bracero Program and Women in work force
Yalta and Potsdam conferences
Assistance with the A-Bomb
Tehran Conference
Manhattan Project
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COMPARE AND CONTRAST THE TREATMENT OF JAPANESE-AMERICANS AND JAPANESE-CANADIANS BY THEIR RESPECTIVE NATIONS DURING THE SECOND WORLD WAR.
What is this question asking?- Discuss how the Japanese were treated
in the United States and Canada during WWII
- Compare, show how their treatment was similar
- Contrast, show how their treatment was different
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DISCUSS THE DIPLOMATIC POLICIES OF TWO COUNTRIES DURING THE SECOND WORLD WAR AND THE IMPACT THOSE POLICIES HAD ON THE WAR/WAR EFFORT
Common Mistakes Did not compare and contrast, did one or the
other…or none at all Did not give each country equal representation Did not mention Hawaii Repeated the same point in every main idea:
Pearl Harbor Supporting details were not quite accurate, or
were mixed up with how they treated the Jews Supporting details were too general, not
specificEX: “Some guys took them to court and lost.”
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DISCUSS THE DIPLOMATIC POLICIES OF TWO COUNTRIES DURING THE SECOND WORLD WAR AND THE IMPACT THOSE POLICIES HAD ON THE WAR/WAR EFFORT.Specifics: Canada
Racism and Immigration restrictions
Japanese Denied the right to vote
Racism and Immigration restrictions
Can. Detained more proportionately than the US
38 arrested by Royal Canadian military police by War Measures Act
Politicians wanted it on larger scale, Military did not
Military pushed for internment , politicians thought it was too harsh
Complete confiscation of property, detained for the entire war
Japanese were barred from fishing
Led the way Jan. 1942 removed all males 18-45 from West Coast (2 months before US)Feb. = All
Allowed relocation w/out help east of the Rockies, or assisted return to Japan. (1/2 go back to Japan)
Offer partial reparations with lots of “red tape”
Able to vote 1949
Offers apology
AFTER the US does
Pearl Harbor
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Specifics: United StatesPearl Harbor Habeas Corpus
suspended for JA
JA = ½ Hawaii’s population no internment
FDR cancelled the labeling of Italian & Germ. As “Enemy Aliens”
Early Japanese success (Bataan DM) fear
Gen. DeWitt requested removing JA, most people were against it
Executive Order 9066 (no explicit reference to JA)$400 million in JA property loss
15,000 voluntarily left CA, (not received well in Midwest and East Coast)
Camp Manzanar Barbed wire fences, guard towers, search lights, machine guns
Camps were “little cities” with fire dept, newspaper, markets, police
Riot at Manzanar over stool pigeons
1943- Loyalty interogations
3,000 recruited into 442nd combat team fought in Italy
Slowly others released before war’s end
Hirabayashi vs. US & Korematsu vs. US
1948 $37 million in reparations
1988, $20,000 to survivors
Detention broke cultural issolation
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ANALYZE THE MEASURES TAKEN BY ANY TWO COUNTRIES OF THE AMERICAS IN REACTION TO THE HOLOCAUST.
What is the question asking? Discuss the actions taken by the United
States in reaction to the Holocaust Discuss the actions taken by Canada in
reaction to the Holocaust Were those countries affected by the
Holocaust to change their policies, if so how?
What impact did their actions/inactions have on the Jews?
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ANALYZE THE MEASURES TAKEN BY ANY TWO COUNTRIES OF THE AMERICAS IN REACTION TO THE HOLOCAUST.
Common Mistakes:- Did not give each country equal treatment- Information was general, no specific
details to back it up- Some issues were mixed up with Japanese- Some analysis not quite supported, if
actions would have been the same regardless of the Holocaust, it didn’t have an impact
- Focused on their fight in the war, but didn’t discuss their specific actions with Jews
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Specifics: Canada
ANALYZE THE MEASURES TAKEN BY ANY TWO COUNTRIES OF THE AMERICAS IN REACTION TO THE HOLOCAUST.
Anti-Semitism dominant
1938 – St. Louis 907 Jews, denied
1938 – St. Louis 907 Jews, denied
1946 Canadian National Comm. For Refugees advised to exempt refugees from restrictions
1938 – does not commit to refugees (Evian Conference)
1933-45 Canada admits > 5,000 Jews (Worst record of Amer.)
1938 – FDR calls Evian conference on Refugees
Unmoved and still hostile to Jews
Blair: “None is too many”
1945-47 immigration remained tight amongst pressure
Jews hid identity in order to get jobs
King: “Not a Canadian Problem”
1941-51 admitted 16,000 refugees
Solution: Defeat Germany
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ANALYZE THE MEASURES TAKEN BY ANY TWO COUNTRIES OF THE AMERICAS IN REACTION TO THE HOLOCAUST. Specifics: United States
Combines Austira-German Quota to take more refugees
Mother’s Movement, Henry Ford and Father Coughlin
Emergency Committee to save Jews (held pageants, rallies, ads to put pressure on FDR)
Ex. Order 9417 – War Refugee Board, saved 200,000 Jews
WRB – does not bomb trains going to Concentration Camps
1938 – Denied the St. Louis ship, 907 Jews
Aug. 1942 find out about Final Solution…Dec. 1942 US makes it public knowledge
Newspapers did not give prominent coverage of the Holocaust
WWI – Newspapers covered stories of Germ. Atrocities (false)
US was afraid of supporting false rumors
1943 FDR calls for conference on Refugees in Bermuda (talk Palestine)
Romania – wants to allow 70,000 Jews ransomed…US gives it to Britain..who do nothing
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ANALYZE THE MEASURES TAKEN BY ANY TWO COUNTRIES OF THE AMERICAS IN REACTION TO THE HOLOCAUST.
Specifics: United StatesWRB saves 982 Jews, to Italy
Mar. 1944 WRB sends Raol Wallenburg to Hungary, saves thousands of Jews
Radio broadcasts in Hungary reminding Catholics that persecution was a sin
SS Eichman offers to stop deportation to CC in exchange for 10,000 trucks…collapse, but saves 20,000
Said technically could not pull off bombing Auschwitz…but they could