u of sydney - if you don't lecture

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active learning in the classroom “If you don’t lecture…. what do you do?” Simon Bates [email protected] @simonpbates bit.ly/batestalks

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Ed Tech talk given at the University of Sydney Oct 2014 - http://www.itl.usyd.edu.au/news/bulletin.cfm

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Page 1: U of Sydney - If you don't lecture

active learning in the classroom

“If you don’t lecture…. what do you do?”

Simon Bates [email protected]

@simonpbates bit.ly/batestalks

Page 2: U of Sydney - If you don't lecture
Page 3: U of Sydney - If you don't lecture

Overview

Page 4: U of Sydney - If you don't lecture

Overview

Page 5: U of Sydney - If you don't lecture

Overview

Examples

Page 6: U of Sydney - If you don't lecture

Overview

Examples

Page 7: U of Sydney - If you don't lecture

Overview

Examples

Evidence

Page 8: U of Sydney - If you don't lecture

Overview

Examples

Evidence of effectiveness

Page 9: U of Sydney - If you don't lecture

Overview

Examples

Evidence of effectiveness

Page 10: U of Sydney - If you don't lecture

Overview

Examples

Evidence of effectiveness

Challenges

Page 11: U of Sydney - If you don't lecture

Overview

Examples

Evidence of effectiveness

Challenges & considerations

Page 12: U of Sydney - If you don't lecture

Overview

Examples

Evidence of effectiveness

Challenges & considerations

Page 13: U of Sydney - If you don't lecture

Overview

Examples

Evidence of effectiveness

Challenges & considerations

Resources

Page 14: U of Sydney - If you don't lecture

Overview

Examples

Evidence of effectiveness

Challenges & considerations

Resources

Page 15: U of Sydney - If you don't lecture

On any web-enabled device !!

!!!!!!!

m.socrative.com !

room number ubc1

Page 16: U of Sydney - If you don't lecture

Overview !

Examples !

Evidence of effectiveness

!

Challenges & considerations

!

Resources

Page 17: U of Sydney - If you don't lecture

Acquisition !

!

Assimilation

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Acquisition !

!

Assimilation

Page 19: U of Sydney - If you don't lecture

Context - flipped classrooms

Page 20: U of Sydney - If you don't lecture

Context - flipped classrooms

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Context - flipped classrooms

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Context - flipped classrooms

https://www.brookes.ac.uk/services/ocsld/resources/20reasons.html

Page 23: U of Sydney - If you don't lecture

Context - flipped classrooms

https://www.brookes.ac.uk/services/ocsld/resources/20reasons.html

Page 24: U of Sydney - If you don't lecture

Context - flipped classrooms

https://www.brookes.ac.uk/services/ocsld/resources/20reasons.html

Page 25: U of Sydney - If you don't lecture

Context - flipped classrooms

CC BY-NC 2.0 https://flic.kr/p/f3ynHx

https://www.brookes.ac.uk/services/ocsld/resources/20reasons.html

Page 26: U of Sydney - If you don't lecture

Context - flipped classrooms

CC BY-NC 2.0 https://flic.kr/p/f3ynHx

https://www.brookes.ac.uk/services/ocsld/resources/20reasons.html

Page 27: U of Sydney - If you don't lecture

Context - flipped classrooms

CC BY-NC 2.0 https://flic.kr/p/f3ynHx

Derek Bruff: Class time reconsidered http://prezi.com/donq036eunko/class-time-reconsidered/

https://www.brookes.ac.uk/services/ocsld/resources/20reasons.html

Page 28: U of Sydney - If you don't lecture

Weekly rhythm for our 1A class

Poh,  M.Z.,  Swenson,  N.C.,  Picard,  R.W.,  "A  Wearable  Sensor  for  Unobtrusive,  Long-­‐term  Assessment  of  Electrodermal  AcEvity,"  IEEE  TransacEons  on  Biomedical  Engineering,  vol.57,  no.5,  pp.1243-­‐1252,    May  2010.  doi:  10.1109/TBME.2009.2038487  

Page 29: U of Sydney - If you don't lecture

Weekly rhythm for our 1A class

Page 30: U of Sydney - If you don't lecture

Overview !

Examples !

Evidence of effectiveness

!

Challenges & considerations

!

Resources

Page 31: U of Sydney - If you don't lecture

Learning gains on PI

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1. Pre class material

© Jorge Royan / http://www.royan.com.ar / CC-BY-SA-3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Page 33: U of Sydney - If you don't lecture

Learning gains on PI

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1

2

3

A ball initially at rest is thrown upwards, comes back down & is caught !

Which of the following is a plausible graph of the acceleration of the ball with time?

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Reproduced from Eric Mazur (search “Confessions of a converted lecturer” on YouTube)

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•  Where does most of the wood of a fully grown tree come from?

1) Rain 2) Soil

3) Air 4) Sun light

Example P.I. question

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Page 38: U of Sydney - If you don't lecture

http://www.pedagogyunbound.com/tips-index/2014/3/12/prepare-for-class-with-an-annotated-set-list

Page 39: U of Sydney - If you don't lecture

Overview !

Examples !

Evidence of effectiveness

!

Challenges & considerations

!

Resources

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R R Hake American Journal of Physics: Volume 66, Issue 1, Pages 64-74 http://dx.doi.org/10.1119/1.18809

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Freeman et al PNAS www.pnas.org/cgi/doi/10.1073/pnas.1319030111

Wieman commentary PNAS http://www.pnas.org/cgi/doi/10.1073/pnas.1407304111

“This meta-analysis makes a powerful case that any college or university that is teaching its STEM courses by traditional lectures is providing an inferior education to its students”

Page 45: U of Sydney - If you don't lecture

Overview !

Examples !

Evidence of effectiveness

!

Challenges & considerations

!

Resources

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Page 47: U of Sydney - If you don't lecture

1. Real (and perceived) workloads

Page 48: U of Sydney - If you don't lecture

1. Real (and perceived) workloads

2. Dealing with resistance

Page 49: U of Sydney - If you don't lecture

1. Real (and perceived) workloads

2. Dealing with resistance

3. Suitability of teaching spaces

Page 50: U of Sydney - If you don't lecture

1. Real (and perceived) workloads

2. Dealing with resistance

3. Suitability of teaching spaces

4. About ‘covering content’

Page 51: U of Sydney - If you don't lecture

1. Real (and perceived) workloads

2. Dealing with resistance

3. Suitability of teaching spaces

4. About ‘covering content’

5. Loss of (total) control

Page 52: U of Sydney - If you don't lecture

1. Real (and perceived) workloads

2. Dealing with resistance

3. Suitability of teaching spaces

4. About ‘covering content’

5. Loss of (total) control

Page 53: U of Sydney - If you don't lecture

1. Real (and perceived) workloads

2. Dealing with resistance

3. Suitability of teaching spaces

4. About ‘covering content’

5. Loss of (total) control

… and the upsides too.

Page 54: U of Sydney - If you don't lecture

Overview !

Examples !

Evidence of effectiveness

!

Challenges & considerations

!

Resources

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www.cwsei.ubc.ca

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http://blog.peerinstruction.net/

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http://flippedlab.learning.ubc.ca/

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“At first, it was very difficult to adjust to Dr. Bates’ teaching style after having a <<>> prof that taught through taking notes together.

Page 63: U of Sydney - If you don't lecture

“At first, it was very difficult to adjust to Dr. Bates’ teaching style after having a <<>> prof that taught through taking notes together.

Page 64: U of Sydney - If you don't lecture

“At first, it was very difficult to adjust to Dr. Bates’ teaching style after having a <<>> prof that taught through taking notes together.

After a few weeks, however, I came to understood that this approach was extremely effective. In contrast to my other conventional stern and dull lectures, physics class was a very lively, interactive and inspiring environment; a class that I looked most forward to.

Page 65: U of Sydney - If you don't lecture

“At first, it was very difficult to adjust to Dr. Bates’ teaching style after having a <<>> prof that taught through taking notes together.

After a few weeks, however, I came to understood that this approach was extremely effective. In contrast to my other conventional stern and dull lectures, physics class was a very lively, interactive and inspiring environment; a class that I looked most forward to.

Page 66: U of Sydney - If you don't lecture

“At first, it was very difficult to adjust to Dr. Bates’ teaching style after having a <<>> prof that taught through taking notes together.

After a few weeks, however, I came to understood that this approach was extremely effective. In contrast to my other conventional stern and dull lectures, physics class was a very lively, interactive and inspiring environment; a class that I looked most forward to.

Dr. Bates lead an interactive environment in which students were stimulated to think amongst themselves and learn from each other.”

Page 67: U of Sydney - If you don't lecture
Page 68: U of Sydney - If you don't lecture

“An experienced academic in my department at our institution who recently switched his lecture delivery from traditional didactic … made an interesting comment about the experience.

Page 69: U of Sydney - If you don't lecture

“An experienced academic in my department at our institution who recently switched his lecture delivery from traditional didactic … made an interesting comment about the experience.

Page 70: U of Sydney - If you don't lecture

“An experienced academic in my department at our institution who recently switched his lecture delivery from traditional didactic … made an interesting comment about the experience.

What he said to me was that he was really enjoying this phase of his career because he was talking again to the other academics around him about his teaching. He and they were swapping notes and tips on teaching which had not been the case for many years of didactic delivery.

Page 71: U of Sydney - If you don't lecture

“An experienced academic in my department at our institution who recently switched his lecture delivery from traditional didactic … made an interesting comment about the experience.

What he said to me was that he was really enjoying this phase of his career because he was talking again to the other academics around him about his teaching. He and they were swapping notes and tips on teaching which had not been the case for many years of didactic delivery.

Page 72: U of Sydney - If you don't lecture

“An experienced academic in my department at our institution who recently switched his lecture delivery from traditional didactic … made an interesting comment about the experience.

What he said to me was that he was really enjoying this phase of his career because he was talking again to the other academics around him about his teaching. He and they were swapping notes and tips on teaching which had not been the case for many years of didactic delivery.

This is something to note, as sharing is an important way to refine what it is we do in HE when we try to effect learning through improved teaching methods. Didactic delivery, on the other hand, seems to attenuate this process of reflection/sharing of practice.”

Page 73: U of Sydney - If you don't lecture

“An experienced academic in my department at our institution who recently switched his lecture delivery from traditional didactic … made an interesting comment about the experience.

What he said to me was that he was really enjoying this phase of his career because he was talking again to the other academics around him about his teaching. He and they were swapping notes and tips on teaching which had not been the case for many years of didactic delivery.

This is something to note, as sharing is an important way to refine what it is we do in HE when we try to effect learning through improved teaching methods. Didactic delivery, on the other hand, seems to attenuate this process of reflection/sharing of practice.””

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Page 75: U of Sydney - If you don't lecture

[email protected] @simonpbates bit.ly/batestalks

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