u3 e1: the imperfect subjunctive ( pg 192)
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U3 E1: The Imperfect Subjunctive ( pg 192). You already know the present subjunctive ( Espero que llegues pronto ) and the present perfect subjunctive (Es dudoso que hayas llegado). There are also past forms of the subjunctive. . - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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U3 E1: The Imperfect Subjunctive (pg 192)
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• You already know the present subjunctive• (Espero que llegues pronto)• and the present perfect subjunctive (Es dudoso que hayas llegado).• There are also past forms of the subjunctive.
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• Use the imperfect subjunctive instead of the present subjunctive when:
the entire context of the sentence is in the past.
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Present context:Los padres quieren que felicitemos a su hija. = The parents want us to congratulate (that we congratulate) their daughter.Past context:The parents wanted us to congratulate (that we congratulated) their daughter.Los padres querian que felicitáramos a su hija.
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Let’s look at formation:
You form the imperfect subjunctive by taking the 3rd person plural form of the preterite tense of the verb (ellos), • removing the “ron,” • and adding the set of endings found in the table.
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Good news: The endings are the same for –AR, –ER, and –IR verbs!
ra ramos (with an accent on the vowel right before the r)
ras X
ra ran
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Hablar -> Hablaron – ron = Habla
Hablara Habláramos
Hablaras X
Hablara hablaran
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Comer -> comieron – ron = comie
Comiera Comiéramos
Comieras X
Comiera comieran
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Escribiera Escribiéramos
Escribieras X
Escribiera escribieran
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TENER
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PODER
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HACER
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EMBELLECER
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AYUDAR
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VENIR
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PONER
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DESAROLLAR
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BUSCAR
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VIVIR
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SABER
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1. No sabía que a ella le ___________________________ (gustar) bailar.
2. No creía que tú ___________________________ (poder) terminar la tarea.
3. El profesor recomendó que yo ___________________________ (hacer) más ejercicios.4. Era importante e que ellas ___________________________ (venir) siempre temprano.5. No pensaba que ellos ___________________________ (traer) más dinero.
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6. Me gustaba que Uds. ___________________________ (tener) cuidado.7. Era imposible que nosotros ___________________________ (ir) a Europa.8. Era bueno que tú___________________________ (decir) la verdad.9. Temía que tú no ___________________________ (ser) bastante fuerte.
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10. Mandaron que nosotros ___________________________ (leer) la lección.11. No dudaba que yo ___________________________ (poner) la mesa12. Estaba triste que todos ___________________________ (correr) del edificio.
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13. Me molestaba que ella ___________________________ (fumar).14. Sugerí que ellas no ___________________________ (querer) continuar.15. Mis padres prohibieron que nosotros ___________________________ (practicar) más.
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16. My friend demanded that I not talk to her boyfriend. _______________________________________________________________________17. The teachers suggested that we take swimming lessons. _______________________________________________________________________
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19. You recommended that the children go to school. _______________________________________________________________________20. The doctor insisted that my dad take the medicine. _______________________________________________________________________
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