,ujubn hn

,upxu,k ohruthc

vba hatr ,fxn

,tn

tbvf k"mz tdra ktezjh r"rvun ic injb crv

Mei Menuchot Volume 3 Rosh HaShana

E-book Edition

Published by Improving World

Copyright © 2013 Rabbi Nachman Kahana

All Rights reserved under International and Pan-American CopyrightConventions. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in aretrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic,mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning or otherwise, without the priorwritten permission of the Author. Requests to the Author may be made throughhis website at http://nachmankahana.com/contact-us/

hn,ujubn

vba hatr vgcrt - iuatr erp

iv ihba hatr vgcrt v"st sung c- taubv/,uvn ouan tku iubdhx hngyn vbanc wivw vknv ,gpuv

- vnsev :vru,c ohghpuna ihehzb hdux vgcrt vbun t'c tne tccc vbanv:ihehzb ,uct vgcrt vgcnv hrvf ruav hrv tk rgcvvu vgcnvu rucvu ruav(ohbua ovhbhs od tkhnnu ezbv ,hhag lrsc ohbua)

ruav hrvf vgcnv hrv tkucuhjv ,t ubnn ohsnuk ubhhv tk vru,c cu,f vhv ovn sjt er ka cuhjv otu)(hbav ka ohhj jur uc ihta atv hrvf ohhj jur ivc aha vzu vz tku uhv vgcnu rua ka ohcuhjv otu)

(at ka cuhjv ,t ovn sunkk ubkufh tk ohcu,flkhk ufrs ihta rucv hrvf ehzvku lkhk ifrsa vzu vz tku ehzvku (ruc ka cuhjv ,t ovn sunkk ubkufh tk vru,c ohcu,f uhv atu vgcn rua ka ohcuhjv otu)smv

/.rtv cyhnc ezb hnuka, okak ehznv cj ehzvafu lhkg i,rhnau ehzvk ifrsa ivca vuav iv hb, h,fus kfcshhn khj,vk ouenc wvgcrtw rpxnc tb,v itf j,p vnk :vaeu /vnsev -

/rpxnc vkhj,na t,hhrc ut vban kfc vphe, uz thaueu ?///ohkdrku ohfknk v"r ixhbc sjtcw,pxu,c uhrcs ,t ezjn tb,vu /uhkg ohekuj ihtu kfv ,gs kg tuv rpxnva ahdsvk tc rpxn k"hu

/,ujp tku r,uh tk runtk wivw vknv - iv ,ubkht///ijfatsf/rpxnv ,t ezjk vtca wivw ka ,utndus

- vz htrf///ouan///ahrc kctrucvu ruav ihehzb ,uct vgcrtw rntb oa e"cc vnk :vaeuwihehzb ,uct vgcrtwv ,t rhfn snukva jhbv oa tb,v k"h ?wivw vknv tkc wrgcvvu vgcnvuhpf vhhagv iputc urhcjn vbua wezb ctw kfa snkk tkt vbht u,rynu 'vru,c ohcu,fa ouanhatr vgcrtw ohsnuk ubhhv wivw vknv hkukht ub,banc odu /whrvf///hrv tkw vbanv lanvn vkugakct 'ohnfjv ,gs uza wufu vnvc ragnk v"r kuktc sjtc 'ohkdrku ohfknk v"r ixhbc sjtc vbat"r od vagnk hf 'vbanv ,t lf ihcb tka hsfu /vba hatr vaka er aha ohrcux a"ru rzgkt wr

///wiv ohba hatr vgcrtw - wivw vknv ,t tb,v ;hxuv 'vba hatr vgcrt aha ohrcux a"ru;ux///gs,utkw vexhpv tkc wivw vknv vghpun c's ;sc oa ,utcuna ,u,hhrcc :vhtrvu -

/wivw vc,fu ihehzb ,uctv ,t ,ubnk ,utc ,u,hhrcva gnan 'whrvf///hrv - oufhxtbhnt vuv if,hha ouenc wivw vknv ,t ;hxuvk dvub kukfn lu,n ohyrp vbun %a tb,

snukk ohgush rcf ova jhbn tb,va ohyrpk iuuf,n tuvaf kct 'ohyrp ka rjt rpxn aha/vghpun tk wivw vknv ohyrpk raec vn rcs snkk tkt vbht vbanv ,rynu

ohfknk v"st sung c- taubv/ub,banc ,uryac lhrt, ouark vbe,k eunhbv hcdk h"ar aurhp ,hhjs

- vnsev :c'yg ihyhdc vban c,frcs ',hnuenv ,ufknv vbhta ,ufkn ,hhkg ka lhrt,v hpk yd) (iudf 'ohhnuenv ohkaunv ,tbe rrugk kukga,bduv vbhta ,ufkn ouak vjekb o,ucr,a tnur ubhhv)

lhrt, ydc ouarh ot utbeh tk ohhnuenva tbhnt vuv ahu 'ohngv hbhgc ohhuzc ov lf kacu ohrjt ohngn (ut 'vhhuzc ,ufkn hpk iuh ,ufkn ouak hsn ,ufkn ouaktbhnt vuv ahu okugv in urcga ,uhufkn)

(rjtk vtahb vzf yd lnx kgu 'vbbhta ,ufknc utbeh tk ohhnuenvavznu vzn tm,/// /kuxp ydv)(trndcu,ufkn ouka ouan �?ihyhdc ,ufkn ubhe, vn hbpn tkug rnt/// ohsuvhva urnth tk ohhnuenva)

(ohaenu /ohbntb ohjrzt obht rznn skuvu tm, ,ufkn ouka ouanu?vru, ihs tku vbe, tkt uz iht hrv)(ohmr,nuiht (hrva if)/rznn skuv ihyhdc ohnfj ugcya gcynn vbanv kf n"r vhv rnut///

- ubhtu///xrybuec whp///w,ufkn oukaw ubht lhrt, ouark ub,banc vbe,v hrjtna ogyvhrhhne///tfvs(lanvc jfuha hpf) ktrah hfkn hpk lhrt,cu iunn hryac ,exug vbanv hf -

///woseunw vhvh tka ryav ,uraf ,t jhycvk tkt w,ufkn oukaw ouan vagb tk ouahrva,uryak aurhp///hcd teusuhf 'ohab hyhd ihbgk er eunhb tuv w,ufkn oukaw /vnsev -

huyhc hnuenv lknv ka lhrt,c tka vrudxv ,hsuvhv vkhvev lu,c yd ,ch,fk xjhh,n iuykav,t rrugk kukg hnuenv hpk ubhta lhrt, kfa sg vkusd vf o,shpeu 'lknv ,ufnx ,kce htkvhuzc vfknn hpk ouahr iudf 'hnuenv lknv sucfc gudpk hsf uc iht vrutfka ouahr ;t /o,tbehnuenv hpk ubhta ydc ouahr kfa urzd k"zj ifku 'iuh unf okugv in vrcg rcfa ,ufkn ut tnurf',hbspe ,ujp thv iuykav ka ,uxjhh,vva iunn hryak ihbg vz iht runtfu /ydv ,t kxup

///hnuenv lknv hpk teus utku ktrah lkn hpk v,hv lhrt, ,ghceuktrah hfknk///(tne erpcu) e"pcuthduxc ,tcun ktrah hfknc ,exug ub,bana vhtr - 1

hn,ujubn

ova ;t iuh hfkn hpk lhrt, iunn hryac unar ktrah hfkn sug uhv tka obnzca ,rnutv 'oa///ktrah hfkn hpk ohnaur vbanc unf ktrah hfkn uhva inzc kct 'okugv in urcg rcf

ibhbn hra,n///ibhrnt ifu,t ,ujsk ah lfhpk /ktrah lknc ,exug itf tahrva vhtr sug -/ktrah lknk ihbg vz iht runtf hf 'w,ufkn oukaw tuv tahrc eunhbva h"ar aurhp

- ;ux///arpk lhrmuhfkn hpk iunn hrya ohbun vkudca oa vrz vsucgc rntb lht :kta, otu er shpev iuykav k"h ?hnuenv lknv hpk ouark shn, hnuenv iuykav smn vshpe v,hv hrv 'iuhxp,b vhv lknv ka una ,ynavu 'vzf tuv vat yd ovhbhgcu ',sjuhn ,uchaj hkgc ohfnxn kg

//iunn hrya f"tan vshdcf - oufhxh"ar (t /w,ufkn oukaw tuv vbanc ktrah hfkn hpk ouark vbe,v hrjtna eunhbv ::wxu,

oukaw ouan tuv hnuenv lknv hpk ouark eunhbv ihyhdc er hf 'oseun rya gubnk tuv eunhbv/w,ufkn

ohnseunv cuj hrya ib,s ,uryak v"st sung c - taubv/lknv ,ba ihbnk ofxun asuj ie,k k"zj ,t vghbva vchxv hcdk h"ar aurhp ,hhjs - vnsev (ttuv cujv ,t ,ucdk vukn tcaf /cujv iugrp rnd sg vuknk ohscguan vuk hxfb kf

ehpxn ubht aha vn ut ohxfb vukk iht otu 'vukv ,uarca ,ugere ut ihkykynv ,t osue vcudub,hb f"jt ratu vtukvv ,kce ,gc vukk ,ufhha uhva gere ;uryk vuknv htar cujv iugrpk

/vuknk ohscguan ov hf urfnba ut vb,nc vukv hsh kg (cohaen t'ch tghmn tccc: ib,s tv tkt///) (c'zxe tr,c tccvukn ihta hp kg ;t vukk rya ihc,ufw

uvbhc,f hfhv vkhj,fk wung(hrv),ujuek ;rynk h,tu hra, sg vuk tku ixhbc ,ukk c,f tna aujhb ihsf tka inz ihcu 'inz rjt vhvh vtukvv gumhc kct ryav ,ch,f lhrt, ouarh rpuxva auajk ah)

lkh ihruj hbc ohxfb vukk uhvh tk otu 'sucghak .ujn vhv,a gere vukv rufnh vtukvv inzk vch,fv (.r,nu ?vtukvv inzk vch,fv inz ihc vrfnba gerev ,t ihsf tka ;uryhu vuknvhryac hxt cr rnt

vhapb shcga tvs vtbev)scgan vukva arupnc uc cu,fa rya ubhhv wvtbev ryawc er ,exug vbanv(.urh, sug /inz rjt er gmc,, vtukvva ;t ouhvn uhxfb ,tukhptu uk ihfz uhnu,jc uhsg rnt hhct///

vtbev utks hryaihsv tuv hf vtbev ryac wvukn tkc vukk rya ihc,ufw vbanv ,t shngvk lrum iht)vtukvv gumhc ot ukhpt vukv hxfb kg vuknv ,ufzk sucgha ohrmuh ohnu,jv ohsgv hf vukhn rya kfc

(sh,gc er ajr,h/ (d :t't vbav atr hnkaurh iuvhbhc vn ihbun hra,n rnts itnf ihc ihbun ixhbn rnts itnf ihcot)

(?hra,n ut ixhbn hud lknk ohbun iuvhbhc ,utmuh ,urya vbuh wr rnt(iudf) vc c,fu rhhtc vuk %n vu&k ,ufknk vhhba(f"jtu) ,ufknk vhhba vc c,fu iuajrnc vrhfn rfn wc vbac rhhtw c,f vukhn ryac)

(wlknk wc vbac iuajrnw c,f rfn ryacu gere rfn vIukv f"jtu wlknk vuk %n ihbun ixhbn rnts itnvnse ,t rfn ratf f"jtu 'vuknk uscg,av vukv hxfbu rhhtc vgrht vtukvv ixhbn hud lknk ohbun ot)

(kct 'vuknk ,scguan gere juekv vbe iuajrnc gerev vnse vrhfn ihbun hra,n s"nihbun ot kct)vuknk ,scguan tk gere vbe juekva lf 'vtukvk vnseu iuajrnc vgrht gerev ,rhfna tmnb hra,n

/(cujv ,t gurpk hsf vukk vhvh tka vrenc gerev ,t ;uryk vuknk ,ufz ihtu- epxn rya///t,avu///lhrmu///arhpvtc ixhbn lknv ,ba ,ubnk vbe,va vkug h"arn

wxu, /woseunw ryavu vtukvv i,nk ose uca lhrt,v hkuta epx uc ohkhyn ubhhva rya rhafvkuc vtrb ut sctb ryav iudf 'h,ugnan odp uc vkd,v tk sug kf raf ,ezjc rya hf ',tz ohjus

///vhtrvu /;ux rcsk iht ,gsv kg vkugv epx kf ryac ohkhyn ota 'vehjn inhx- epxn rhafvk///ahrc jfunsfodpv ,t cahhk ,mnt,n vfkvvu ryav ,usgc odp ah itf

///ryav ,t rhafvkuuvuc,fu uvurjt///ydc ifuuc c,fb ryava if,hh tka lhrt, og ryaa rcxun oa od -

///vagnk osue c,fba wrjutn ryaw tuva eunhbc ryav ,t ohrhafn '(ruphfv ouh ut ,cac) uhkxfk osue///epxn rhafn///kufh uvhnukxupa uaurhpc hauevn kmbhk kufh vhv h"ar -

d vbac zun,w ryac ouara iudf 'kuxp ihsv hpka rya rhafn s"hca vndus ghmvku epxn ryazun, osue iuykak vkg lknv ,uthmncu 'lknk wd vbac ixhbc vtukv kchea ohshgn ohsgu 'wlknkihc vkg lknva orntc ryav ,t rhafvk kukg vhv s"vhc wixhbw ka vbe,v tkcu /oseun ryavu

///kuxp ,uthmnca rya urhafva tmnb - rjutn ryavu ukxfk zun, lknv ,ba///f"ts sugu///rehg uvhnukukg s"hca ubht h"ar aurhpc kusdv hauev okut -2

hn,ujubn

,ch,fc ouh hshn ohexugv ohrpuxv kf kkuf 'ruchmv kfa u,jbvc tkt epxn er rya kuxpkivu 'h,uthmn vz iht hf - vrcxv smn iv vun, vzu /iuykak lknv vkg h,n jufak ohkukg ',urya

ihbg rhsxvk hsf vkce,v vbe,va gnana - itf trndc rntba vn smncuj hryaaajv otu '///cuj hryak er tku ,uryav kfk ,gdub vhgcv iuykak vkg lknv h,n jufak ohkukg kfva tuv

- vtbev hryac///htv hfs sugulhrt, ubeh, k"zja h"ar aurhp sdb vhtr sug /c-t ,unsev rjt ajr,v vtukvv vagn ot ukhpt hhct hpk hf :oseun rya vhvh tka lknv ,bak ofxunvukv hxfb ka sucgha ohrmuh uc ohnu,jv ohsgv hf 'woseunw rya vz iht ryaca lhrt,vryak aaj iht hhct kg ekuja hxt crk odu /vtukvv gmc,, ratf ryac cu,fa lhrt,vnwvtbev ryaw c,ufa ut 'vtukvv gumhc ,t vtrha sg rya cu,fk rpuxk ruxt u,gsk hf 'oseun

?vtukvv gmc,,afk ouhvn uhxfb ,t scgan vukv uca ,rjt vba///uhafg kct///tepbs vtrbujufak kukg ruchmv kfa aaja h"arf tka tkt -

kukg ubhbpca vz rpuxa aajvn lknv ,bak ixhbc ofxun lhrt, ubeh, k"zj 'lknv ,hhkg ouhvtcv vbac rstc y"f ghdvafu ixhbc wt-c iuykak vkga iudf :ikvkf 'sjt ouhc ,ugykouhc vgyh rpuxva auajk ahu /vhbav u,ba vkj ixhbc wt-c ,rjnku 'vbuatrv u,ba vnhh,xvlu,c ihhsg tuv ixhbc wt ouhva lf 'ixhbc wc-c iuykak vkg se,ata cuajhu (haubt rcs) sjtk"zj lfhpk /vnhka vbac uhxfb sucgha ohseva tmnbu 'vtukv kche ouhc ucu vbuatrv u,ba

///lknv ,ba ,pkj,n ixhbc wt-ca gsuh rpux kf v,gnu lknv ,bak ofxun ouhf ixhbc wt ugce vnhka vba///h,ft ,"tukhgu, tk sjt ouhc ,ugyk vhv aajv ot oda iugyk ouen ah -

,rjnku rstc y"f-c iuykak lkn vkgh vbe,v rjt oda if,hh hf 'lknv ,bak ouh gucek vbe,vsjt ouhc ,ugyk rpuxv kukg vhbav u,bac rstc y"f ghdhafu /vhbav u,ba kuj, ixhbc wt-c

///kct ?lknk wt vbac rstc y"f v,g ouarhu ixhbc wt-c iuykak vkg se,ata cuajhu hgy tk///thv tfrhp utkwt-k rstc y"f-n ouhv ;kj,v ratf se,at hf 'vzk aaj iht -

/wlknk wc vbacw rpuxv c,f vbav kf lanc ztnu 'oh,ak v,kg lknv ,baa ugsh kfv ixhbc vtnse vrhfn///vyha ahu.rtk .ujc hud lknk ohbun ot ihc vbhn tepb tcun oa /d vnsev -

unf umrh, tk wt,fkv htnk ohfknkw thauev kg hkccc ub,hhduxc vnk :vaeu /hra,n ut ixhbniuajrnc vrhfn rfn ,ufknk vhhba vc c,fu rhhtc vu (k )n vuk - iuvhbhc ,utmuh ,uryaw hnkaurhc'wihraf ihrjutnvu ihkuxp ihnseunv cuj hrya ib,s ,uryakw umrh,u 'w,ufknk vhhba vc c,fuy"f ghdvafu ixhbc wt-c iuykak vkgh otu 'sjt ouhc vgyh rpuxva aaj vhva khgkf uaurhpa?ixhbc wc-c iuykak vkga cuajhu ouhc vgyh rpuxvu 'vbuatrv u,ba vnhh,xv tcv rstc

:vcua, ;ux///h,hrjt t,khnuubeh, vnk ,reuj thduxv hkccc :,uhduxv ka ,urynv ihc kscv ah -

kct 'sjt ouhc vgyh rpuxva aajv v,hv vbe,k vchxva vrhcxvu ktrah lknk ofxun lhrt,/hra,n ut ixhbn ohbun k"ujc hud lknk ot ,uyhav ihc vbhn tepb vaphj thduxv hnkaurhc

- oufhx (t ,gsk :iunn hrya hbpn ktrah lkn ,ba ihbnk guce lhrt, ubeh, k"zj h"arkac ,gsk `iuykak lknv vkg h,n jufak ohkukg ruchmv kkf odu ohrpuxv kf tna aajv wxu,kac

(vndusk) ixhbc wt-c luknk khj,va vrenc sjt ouhc ,ugyk kukg ubhbpca vz rpuxa aajvrpuxvu /vhbav u,ba vkhj,v ixhbc wt-c ,rjnku vbuatrv u,ba vnhh,xv rstc y"f ghdvafu'vbuatrv u,bac ihhsg tuv ixhbc wt-a lf 'ixhbc wc-c iuykak vkga cuajhu ouhc ,ugyk kukg

/vbac sucgav ,ukj ohsehu (c/epxn rya kuxpk iht

ihkuxp ihnseunv cuj hrya v"st sung c - taubv/oseun rya ka upe, hcdk h"ar aurhp ,hhjs

hcd hrj hbcn///hvkacgnan 'ohscguan uc ,ucdk kuxp oseun ryaa itf rnut h"ar -,tz rnut h"ara rhgvk ah) ihruj hbc uc ,ucdk ;e, kct ohscguan uc ,ucdk kuxp ryavah"ar ,xrhdca gnan /t'cg tghmn tccc h"ar rnuta vnn ,tz ohsnuk wxu, kct 'ub,hhduxc

/(vhv tk vz rcs wxu, hbpc v,hva ub,hhduxc ;ux///if,h tkuvtukvvu 'ihruj hbc uc ,ucdk od kuxp oseun ryaa ohrnutu ,tz ohjus wxu, -

/ryac vukhn ka vhhcd jfn akj vka vhhcdv jfa vpc vukhnf ihs ,kcen - oufhx ,gsk :oseun ryah"ar,gsk `ihruj hbc uc ,ucdk raf kct ohscguan uc ,ucdk kuxp

3

hn,ujubn

wxu,/ihruj hbcn ,ucdkn od kuxp tuv

tk vba ,kj,c kct v"sc sung c - taubv/tbhnt vuvv ,t kkuaa rnuju ke

v,kj,c vk///,"tuouhn r,uh gcue vba ,khj,c ouha u"ec trndv vjhfun t'h ;sc :vaeu - :r,uh gcue vbav ;uxc ouha itf tbhnt vuvk sudhbc 'vpuxcvk vkug ouhv ,khj, ihta vsb vnu

vpuxc)oka ouhf cajb tk ouhv ka vz ,men 'reucc os ,me v,tr v,sb hnh ,gca ka iurjtv ouhc(kucyk ohcfufv ,tm sg ih,nvk vhkgu v,kj,c vk vkug ouhv ;ux)vbuatrk os v,tr vsb v,agba ouhc

- ,kcuyu ohnh vaa sug [vru, ihsn] ,rpuxu oka ouhf cajb ouhv ka vz ,men 'vnjv ,gheak lunx(f"t 'vpuxcn r,uh vpue, ,khj,c kgup wukuff ,menw iurehgva itfn vpuxc vk vkug sjt ouha vba(vnhka vbak vkug vbav ;uxc sjt ouh ohhuxn ihbgk ,ucumev ohbac)v,kj,c vkug sjt ouha ihs ubht

(vnhka vbak vkug vbav ,khj,c sjt ouha u"e)? ;ux///tfrhp utkwvba ;uxwn vbua wvba ,khj,wu wvba ;uxw itf true tbhnt vuvva vn -

vhhtrk khcen 'rst asuj tuv wvba ;uxwc iuykak vkga lkn itf :t'h ;sc thduxc wvba ,khj,wuiuykak rcfn vkga lknk iuuf,n wvba ,khj,wu 'oka ouhk vkuga ouhv ;uxc vsb ka vbuatrt,pxu,vu /oka ouhf ,cajb tka vsb ka hghcav ouhv ,khj,c vhhtrk khcenu 'ixhbk xbfb ,gfu/ixhbk xbfbu lk -n rcfa hnk ;t vbak vkug ixhbc sjt ouh ukhpta ,rnutu 'uz vcajn kukak vtc

- oufhxka vbuatr vhhtrk khcena rstc iuykak vkga lknk iuuf,n wvba ;uxw tbhnt vuvc',n lknvu ixhbk xbfb ubuykaa lknk ,buuf,n wvba ,khj,wu 'oka ouhk vkuga ouhv ;uxc vsb

/oka ouhf ,cajb tka vsb ka hghcav ouhv ,khj,c vhhtrk khcena

lkn ic lknu rstn vhkg ubnhts v"sc sung c - taubv/lkn ic lknc wc sungc t,hhrcv ,t shngv thduxv kgc vnk

- vnsev (tw :t,hhrc ,yyumn wt sungcibcr ub,uk ihbun iht ixhbc sjtc tkt sng tk otu///kct tcv lknf ivfk rstc vbn,va snkk tc vza vrhcxn trndvu 'wrjt ixhb ghdha sg vbasug ,yyumn wc sungc itfu /rstn tku ixhbn vkhj,n vbuatrv u,ba 'ixhbc yukak khj,v kgupc

w :t,hhrcr",lkna snkk 'whbak vhbau iuatrk vbuatr ihbun ixhbc uh,j, rjt sngu rstc ,n vbuatrv u,ba ixhbc er yukak khj,v kgupcu tcv lknv ,uhvk rstc vbn,v ubcu rstc rypba

/rstc tku ixhbc vkhj,n (c :c'vxe tr,c tccc t,hhrc ;xf rbhsn ,ujp iht ;xf rnt ibcr ub,;xf vukhv hbukpw ryac c,f)

(c,f /;xf ,f,nv ka sjt rbhs ,ujpk thv ,ugnanv whbunktk ihrbhs ;xf(ut),ujp iht ;xf ihrbhsu ;xf ihrbhs hban(c,f) ;xf cvs ihrbhs hbacn ,ujp iht ihrbhsc ;xf ;xfw ,"hc ,utv ka ,ugnanv)

(cvz hrbhs hba ka huuac ;xf ,f,nv ka ,ugcyn thv wohrbhsc ibcr ub,///(,rjt t,hhrc),ujp iht cvs cvs rbhsn (c,f /cvz ,f,nv ka sjt rbhs) cvs ihrbhs hban ,ujp iht cvs ihrbhsu ihrbhs cvshba)

(c,f /cvz ,f,nv ka ohrbhs cvs ;xf ihrbhs hbacn ,ujp iht ihrbhsc cvs,"hc ,utv ka ,ugnanv)(vhbav t,hhrcv kg ohaenu /;xf hrbhs hba huuac cvz ka ,ugcyn thv wohrbhsc cvzwiht ihrbhsc cvzw///

wcvz ;xf ihrbhs hbacn ,ujp (;xf hrbhs hba ka huuac cvz ka ,ugcynk thv ,ugnanva ihbn)tnhtu rnte tcvs hrbhs hr,c tfhrp tcvshrbhs hba huuac [,utyurd] cvz ,ufh,j h,ak thv ,ugnanv hkut)

(?;xf hrbhs hba huuac cvz ka ,ugcyn ratn r,uhk vfzh vuknvu 'cvzkg ryav kgc sh hhct rnt vbu,j,v'ryav lu,n gn,ana vnn r,uh tuv oufxva jhfuvk uhkgu vukvn ;xf thmuvk tc vuknv)

(ohaenu /;xf hrbhs hba huuac cvz ka ,ugcyn thv r,uhc v,ujpv ,ugnanv arupn oufx rsghvcutahr (w;xf cvz ihrbhs hbacn ,ujp iht ihrbhsc ;xfw thduxc vbuatrv t,hhrcv)hr,c tfxb tpxf tnht htnt

rnte tpxf hrbhs;xfw tahrc vnk 'ryavn gn,ana vnn r,uh vukhva jhfuvk vuknv kga lhrcsf ot)vhv hutrv in 'cvz hrbhs hba ohuua ;xf ka ,ugcyn thv ,ugnanv w;xf cvz ihrbhs hban ,ujp iht ihrbhsc

(?;xf hrbhs hba ,uuav ;xf ,ufh,j h,a wihrbhsc ;xfw arpku oufxv ,t shruvkc,fs tahr hat r"t ihrbhs c,fs tphx hrbhs,ujp iht ihrbhsc ;xfw ouencu [tahrv] vbuatrv t,hhrcv ,xrhd ,t ie,k ah)

cvz thv whrbhsw ka ,ugnanvu 'whrbhs ;xfw cu,f ryac ubhhv whrbhs ;xfw xurdk ah w;xf cvz ihrbhs hbacniht ihrbhsc cvzw ohxrud vhbav t,hhrccu /cvz ka ohrbhs hbak ohuuav ;xf ka ,ugcyn uk vukhva gnanuohrbhs hba ka huuac cvz ka ,ugcyn ubhhv ;xf thv wihrbhsw ka ,ugnanvu 'wcvz ;xf ihrbhs hbacn ,ujp

/(;xf ka4

hn,ujubn

hfvc vhk hdx///d"gtrstca yuhsvc wt sungc t,hhrcv ,t shngv thduxv kgc /t vnsev -vbuatrv u,ba ohbuna ,snkn t,hhrcvu 'ixhbc kgupc yukak khj,vu tcv lknv ,uhvk vbn,v,uhvk vbn,v rstca lkn icc wc sungc t,hhrcv ,t shngv thduxv kgcu /rstn tku ixhbn kjv/rstn tku ixhbn vbuatrv u,ba ohbuna ,snkn t,hhrcvu 'ixhbc kgupc yukak khj,vu tcv lknv'lkn ic lkn - vbuatrv t,hhrcc vhv tka orud thduxv kgc ;hxuv vhbav t,hhrcc vnk :vaeuvbn,v rstca yuhsvc - aushj u,utc ivh,a ,t shngvk i,hb ,ubua ,u,hhrc iva rjtn hrv

:vcua, ?ixhbc iuykak vkgu lkn ,uhvkihhb,n hssv///khgks tuvvnswibcr ub,w ohknc vyyhm kf khj,v thduxv kgca ,urnk -

vbn,v rstca yuhsv - vren v,utc ivh,a ,t shngvk i,hbu ,ubua ,u,hhrc iva thv ,ugnanvuwc sungcu tahrv tuv wt sungc gyev ratf ,jt t,hhrc iv vagnk 'ixhbc iuykak vkgu lknk'tahrc aushjvu 'sunhk u,utcu vren u,utc ,jt t,hhrc ka ohekj hba shngvk i,hb tku 'tphxv'tphxc ruzjh tk ixhbc vkhj,n vbuatrv u,ba ixhbc iuykak vkgu rstc lknk vbn,va yuhsva

///lkn ic lkn - hubhac tphxv ,t shngv thduxv kgc ifku - ;ux///ihhb,n tk ukhptuiuakc ,ubua ,u,hhrc h,ak ,xjhh,n trndv 'uzn vr,h /c vnsev

'uzk uz ,ucure ,ughpun iv ot 't,hhrc v,ut ibhta ;t ihbg u,utc ,uexug iv ot wtphxwu wtahrwt,hhrc kg vbnn vaenu wtahrw thduxv ,khj,c t,hhrck true vaenva wc vnsevc tcunv iudf

cvs ;xf ihrbhs hbacn ,ujp iht ihrbhsc cvsw ,rjt w/,ubua ,u,hhrc iva ;t - oufhx (tsjt kfc iuhsv ,t khj,n thduxv kgca ;t ,jt t,hhrc ov ub,hhduxc ohgyev hba

/wibcr ub,w ohknc(c;t uzk uz ,ucure ,ughpun iv ot ,rjt t,hhrc ,nugk wtahrw oac t,hhrc vbfn thduxv kgc

/,jt t,hhrc ibhta

hbav asjv tuv uhz asjc v"sc sung c - taubv/wuhzw oac ixhb asuj vbfna ruen

- vnsev :,uctv uskub uca asujv hcdk t'th ;sc ,ughs h,ahra,ca ihbn rnut rzghkt hcrrntba ,uct uskub (c'j wt ohfkn)w djc ohb,htv jrhc ktrah aht kf vnka lknv kt ukvehu(,ufux)- w

okug hb,ht uc uskuba jrh(,uctv) rntba ,uct uskub ixhbca ihbn rnut gauvh hcr///(t'u oa)w hvhuuc uskuba jrhc - uhz asjc ,hghcrv vbac ohrmn .rtn ktrah hbc ,tmk vba ,utn gcrtu vba ohbunac

hb,uhz(rut)/okug okug hb,uhz///gnanwhbav asjv tuv uhz asujcw rnut euxpv :gauvh hcr kg vae /vnsev -

uskuba ;t ,uctv tkt 'wuhzw treba rhhta itfn snuk gauvh hcru 'ixhb rjt hbav rhht asuj ubhhv///wtnhhe hbcw ucajbu ouh wk ovk utkn zt hf rhht asuj oa kg wokugv hb,uhzw utreb ixhbc

;ux///ihbnhz b"tuek xjhc anav ouehn hp kg ,gceba chctv ,khj,) ixhb ,pue, ohngpk -ohbfn vrue vzafu 'wuhzw asuj - rhht asujc vkju ,rjt,n (,urhpv kuahc og caj,vcu vuuanv

/vc vkj vpue,va rhht asuj oa kg wuhzw ixhb ,pue,

ohrmn ,thmhk vnka ,ufkn ahen v"sc sung c - taubvaehvn tku euxpv ,uyapn lkn ihbnk ofxunv asujv tuv ixhba jhfuvk ,urapt

/ohrmn ,thmhk vnka ,ufkn ;khnk hmn tk tres vhyapnhcr eezb vnk ixhbc iuykak vkg vnkaa jhfuvk hsf :vaeu -

hbav asjv tuv uhz asjcw ohknvn rurc vz hrv 'ohrmn ,thmhk vnka ,ufkn ka aehvk ibjuh///vcua, ?ixhb vhv iuatrv uasja wktrah kg vnka lknk

- uhz asj///ouaneuxpvu 'ixhb tuv uk hbavu rstn ohbuna iugyk ouen vhva rcx ibjuh hcrrpx c,f uvhnrh) euxpv kgca rnt ,tz kukak hsfu ',uctv uc uskuba ouan wuhzw oac ixhb vbfnktuna hkut) ohbunseva snkk ohrmn ,tmhk vnka ,ufkn vbuufc ahev (t'uy tr,c tcc `ohfkn

///ixhbn lknk ,ubnk ubeh, (ubhs ,hcu thcbv;ux///ht whptu - tuv 'wuhzw oac ixhb vbfh euxpva if,h,a u,gs kg vkgv tk ibjuh hcr ot odu

orya ut 'rjt asujn ohbuna rnuk i,hb hf /ixhbn ohbuna euxpv ,uyapn vhtr ihta rcx ihhsgouan vz wvnka lknk hbav asjvw tuv rhhta euxpc rntba vnu 'lknv ,bak ofxun asuj ubeh,vnka ,ufkn ka aehvk eezb ibjuh hcr lfhpk /hbav uasj vhv rhhtu ixhbc iuykak vkg vnkaa

5

hn,ujubn

oaf ixhb asuj tuvu lknv ,bak ofxun asuj vhv zt rcfa iuuf,n euxpva snkk ohrmn ,thmhk/ixhbn ohrmn ,thmhk ohbuna

ixhbn ohrmn ,thmh vn v"sc sung c - taubv/ibjuh hcr ka vhtrk vnkav;ux///htnutkt hra, ubht ohrmn ,thmh ihbnk vbav atra ubjfuva rjt ukhpt -

hf 'lknv ,ba ihbnk vhtr iht ohrmn ,thmhk vnka ,ufkn ka aehvv og ukhptu ixhbubht ohrmn ,thmh ihbnk vbav atra wirvt kghuwn ohsnuk ifta iugyk ouen ahu"y-c vthmhv ouhn ohbuna if,hh hf 'ixhb asuj atr rnut hn kct ixhb tkt hra,vhtrva itfn /ixhbc u"y-c vz oda lknv ,ba ihbn lhrt, kg od lhkan vzu 'ixhbctcuna vn uhrcsk ;rmba sg ,nkaun vbht ixhb j"rn lknk ihbuna ibjuh hcr kaoeuv (j"r) asjk sjtc ,hbav vbac (ixhb) iuatrv asjc hvhuw t'd ;scv"ra kkfn vhba vba vk hreu rhhtc hteu ,hba vba vk hreu ixhbc htesn///ifanv

/teus asuj atr tuv ixhbc gcuev ouhva wtuv rhht utk

hahnjv asjc v"sc sung c - taubv/ct asujc rcsn irvt ,un ihbgc euxpva ihbn

;ux///ljrf kgyca asuju ct asuja ukkv oheuxpv hban vhtrv :vaeu -kct 'ct asujc ,exug irvt ,un ka euxpv ift ot ,kcuen vba v,utc ov uhrjtawhahnjw rpxnc yeub euxpva rjtn k"hu ?whahnjv asjcw tkt wctw rntb tk euxpcohasj hcdk rpxn rntba ouen kfa ehxvk i,hb wiuatrw ,true vru,v ixhb ,tu

/ixhbn kjv thv vbuufv

srg lkn hbgbfv gnahu hbgbfv gnahu v"st sung d - vnsev (t:t'tf rcsncc h"ar rntba ekng vz 'cdbv cauh (yf'dh oa)wcdbv .rtc cauh ekngw

ohbgbf obht ovu oshc ohbgbf ,,k v"cevk ohkkp,n ktrah uhvha hsf igbf iuakc rcsk ubuak ,t vbau (osdb vbkgp, tk ,ukhp,vu)o,x kkp,b urnt igbf iuak obuaku ohekng hauckf ovhauck ktrah utr

whshc vzv ogv ,t i,, iu,b otw rntbavzv ogv ,t i,, i,b ot rnthu wvk rsb ktrah rshuw :c'tf oa)/(wovhrg ,t h,nrjvu hshc

(c :(yf'f rcsn) ,euj ,arpw,hc kf ouh ohaka irvt ,t ufchu irvt gud hf vsgv kf utrhuktrahc ojkhu ohr,tv lrs ktrah tc hf cdbv cah srg lkn hbgbfv gnahuw :y'tf oau `wktrah

:whbgbfv gnahuw arpn h"ar /whca ubnn cahuhbbg uek,xba vgunav thv irvt ,,hna lsnk itf /wudu ktrahc ojkvk ,uar vb,ba rucxfu sucfvlkn hbgbfv gnahuw :rntb (n'dk oa) hgxn ,arpcu

/wktrah hbc tcc igbf .rtc cdbc cah tuvu srg srg lknf///arsncekngk tkt hbgbf vhva iujhxk iuuf,n tk vzv euxpv :vae /t vnsev -

ka yuhpc tcun ifu 'ktrah ,ukhp,n kmbhvk hsf ohhbgbff ,utrhvk hbumhjv o,gpuv ,t ubhaa///vcua, ?wrufzw ,ca

u,unsf tck///n"n kctvzu 'htcm jf zt uhv ohbgbfva jhfuna ohbgbfk ,unshvk rjc ekng - /ohhjc vhv iujhxa inzc er vhv

ohr,tv///vtrb'wufu sucf hbbg uek,xbu irvt ,na gna ?gna vguna vnw varsvu /c vnsev - lkn hbgbfv gnahuw :(n'dk rcsnc) hgxn ,arpca wsrg lkn hbgbfv gnahuw vexhpv kg vrntbgnahuw (yf'f oa) ,ejca whbgbfv gnahuw vexhpv kg tku 'wudu igbf .rtc cdbc cah tuvu srgarupnc rntb ,ejc euxpc hf 'wudu ohr,tv lrs ktrah tc hf cdbv cah srg lkn hbgbfv'irvt ,,hn kg vgunak oa vbuufv ihtu 'wohr,tv lrs tc ktrahwa v,hv ugnaa vgunavavn oa rntb tka wudu igbf .rtc cdbc cah tuvu srg lkn hbgbfv gnahuw hgxnc euxpc f"tan

/sucfv hbbg ,uek,xvu irvt ,,hn kg ugnaa aursk i,hbu vgunav v,hv - ;ux///h"aru :arpn whbgbfv gnahuw ,ejc euxpv kgu rcsc ehhs tk h"ar kctlsnk itf

'wktrahc ojkvk ,uar vb,ba rucxfu sucfv hbbg uek,xba vgunav thv irvt ,,hnarntba ,urnk /wohr,tv lrs tc ktrahwa v,hv ugnaa vgunava arupnc oa

6

hn,ujubn

k"rsf utrhhu tkt v"st sung d - taubv/whfw vknk hahnj aurhpf wratfw

,ubuak gcrtc///rnukfgud hf vsgv kf utrhu ch,fs ubhhvu///w arsnva rhcxn uvct hcr -vn r,ux) tkt '(hkut) tnks '(ot) ht - whfw ka ohaurhpv ,aka kg ;xuba ouan vrapt,v wirvtvtmu,fu sucfv hbbg uekx,b irvt ,na iuhf 'runtk (venbv) wtvsw hghcr aurhp ah - (uhbpk tca

///vaeu 'varsv ,t xxck vhv kufha hahnj aurhp ihtu /vbjnv ;ajb lfn- orucd ,n///thae uvhnod varsv ,t xxck i,hbu whfw ka ohaurhpv sjt vbht wratfw vknv

///vcua, ?irvt gud (ratf) hf vsgv kf vtrhuw - vhkg hbvc unf///tnauyrp kct 'wgud hfw ohknv kt aurhp kf ygnf eujsk i,hba rcx uvct hcr -

/oheujs uhvh okuf (venbv) wtvsw vknk'inz ka icunc wratfw - whfw vknk hahnj aurhp ah :vaeu - vcuj tuv///iuak///ibharpns tvu,unuen vcrvcu '(ot) whtw tkt inz ka vkn vbht oa wratfw k"h ?wufu vgrp xux tc ratf iudfhf kcuhv ,ba tuc, ot uaurhp ihta wkcuhv vhvh otuw :iudf 'ohppuj wratfwu wotw ka iuhgrv

/vghd, ratf uaurhp tkt vghd, htsuc kcuhv;ux///itf whpa vnuvz ihtu 'wotw vknc vru,c shn, tyc,n wratfw daunva itf rnut h"ar -

/ehhusn

,hbav vba vhk hreu rhhtc hteu v"st sung d - taubv/ihbgv ,rvcv

rhht v"r///rnuk ihtuoeuv asjk sjtc ,hbav vbac iuatrv asjc hvhuw oheuxpv hba - ovna 'w,usgv ifan kgn ibgv vkgb (asjk ohragc) hbav asjc ,hbav vbac hvhuw-u wifanvi,hb hrv 'ohrmn ,thmhn ohbuna itfn vhtrv vn :vaeu 'ifanc ohexug ixhb j"rn ohbuna ubjfuvasujv f"tu 'lknv ,bak ifu rhhtn ohbun ohrmn ,thmhk kct ixhbn ohbun ifanv hcdka rnuk

///vcua, ?rhht tku iuhx vhv vnka ka hbav wf ,bau///vba rntsunf 'vua vrhzdk j,pn ,kn thva w,baw vknv vghpun oheuxpv hbac -

/rjt gurhtn tku ohrmn ,thmhn vagb ihbnva snkk '(c'c) ohgcrt ,ba hcdk w,baw vknv ;ux///uvhnu(t't rcsnc) euxpvn ixhbn ohrmn ,thmh ohbuna jhfuvk kufh vhv (c'c) tpp cr -

ohrmn .rtn o,tmk ,hbav vbac hbav asjk sjtc sgun kvtc hbhx rcsnc van kt wv rcshuw/w,ba-,baw vua vrhzdk euez vhv tku 'wrntk

- oufhx(trhhtn ohbun (,ufknku) ohrmn ,thmhk kct ixhbn ohbun ifanv ,nev hcdka rnuk iht /oheuxpc w,ba-,baw vua vrhzdv rutk

(cvan kt wv rcshuw (t't rcsnc) euxpvn ixhbn ohrmn ,thmh ohbuna jhfuvk kufh vhv tpp cra"zdv ouenc wrntk ohrmn .rtn o,tmk ,hbav vbac hbav asjk sjtc sgun kvtc hbhx rcsnc

/w,ba-,baw

ijfat tk ,cac hba v"st sung d - taubv/gucac ouh rhfzna vru,c ruen

- ;ux///tvuv"cev ifa 'ouhv ohhea unf ,ca rjt hba ouhc rcusna if,hh tkgcrtu ohrag ka ohnh kg rcsk i,hb ztn eru whghcrw ouhc er ,urutnv ,t vk,

/ubk gush tka vshn vbe hp kg ssnb oa vru,c whba ouhw tkt ',uga

ibjuh wrs vh,uuf thb, v"st sung d - taubv/uz t,hhrcc od rzgkt hcrk aha lrumv

rzgkt wrs heuptk utk -ut ct 'zun,n lknk ohbuna rnuk ihta vkgnk rhcxv rzgkt hcrw :ohnhv hrcsc euxpv rutk rstutk whbaw htn - wu,ufknk gcrt ,bac hbac hbav asjc ,ubck kjhu

/u,ufknk uc ihbuna jrhk hbav,hv tk t,hhrcva wibjuh wrs vh,uuf thb,wn ehhsk ouen vhv vrutfkuvz iht okutu /ixhb asujn lknk ohbuna jhfuvk ohnhv hrcsn euxpc hs hf kkf rzgkt hcrk vmujb

7

hn,ujubn

///iufb

hcr ka ohnhv hrcsc euxpvn hf 't,hhrcv ka oheuxpk euez rzgkt hcr od hf - ;ux///h,hhn tvsiuykak vkg tuva ouan lf vhv vza if,hh kct ixhb asujnv vnkak ubna jhfuvk i,hb rzgktohsnuk ,tzu 'ixhbc iuykak ukg tka ktrah hfknc od udvb lfa vhtr euxpc iht kct 'ixhb asujc

/ohrmn ,thmhk vnka ,ufkn ihca vua vrhzdc teus

vbav atr utk ixhbs kkfn v"st sung d ixhbn vh,ehpts khtuv n"n vbav atr ova rnuk aha hra,k ixhb ihc ohasj vnf aha p"gt

:)d( ,ukcuhku ihyhnak ohrcs vnfk vbav atr vuvs ijfats hra,t vhneut

tbhrjt tbhbnk v"sc sung d - taubv/ixhbn okugv ,unut hfknk ohbun tka hnkaurhv ,jfuv

- vnsevthduxvu 'ixhbn okugv ,unut hfknk od ohbuna rnut vbhbj hcr (itf) hnkaurhckf o,xv inu ixhbc trcb okugva gauvh hcrf rcux tuva ouan lf rnut vbhbj hcra vjhbnjb hhjk vba ,utn aa ,bacw (th'z ,hatrc) euxpv vz hpku 'ixhbn vagb ,unutv ka ohbhhbnv

hbav asjcwuj,pb ohnav ,crtu vcr ouv, ,ubhgn kf ugecb vzv ouhc asjk ouh rag vgcac :vbhbj hcr kg vaen ejmh hcru /rhhtk iuuf,n ch,fv(dh'j ,hatrc)vba ,utn aau ,jtc hvhuw

asjk sjtc iuatrcwudu .rtv kgn ohnv ucrj) vkg hb,u ( (c"k varp vcr ,hatrc)kucnv ,baw ?wihbnv in vkug ubht600 jbk utkn - w.rtv kg ohn vhv kucnvu vba ,utn aa ic jbuw [u'z] cu,f)

kucnc ,baw arsnv iuuf,v ,tzku 'uhhjk -601v vbav kf lhanv kucnvu kucnv khj,vaf vbaka ohbhhbnv kfa ohrnut ot vz hpk /kucnv khj,va sg vba 600 hhj jba - wihbnv in vkug ubhtkgn ohnv ucrj asjk sjtc iuatrc vba ,utn aau ,jtc hvhuw euxpc haue ah ixhbn ,unutv

hvhuw rnuk lhrm vhv euxpv kucnv ka vnhka vba rucgf hf 'w.rtv,utn aau oh,aciuatrc vba ratfu ixhb asuj atrc vpkj,v jb hcdk vbav hf 'w.rtv kgn ohnv ucrj asjk sjtc [ixhb]

(ohmr,nu ?uhhj ka -602v vbac rcf vhv tuv ucrj ohnvhra,c rnut rzgkt wrs rzgkt wrf r,ph, okugv trcbyrp 'hra,n ohagb ohbhhbnv kfu hra,c trcb okugva rzgkt hcrf rcux vbhbj hcr)

ubhjcv tk k"zj ixhbn ktrah hfknk ohbuna vkdn euxpva rjt hf okugv ,unut hfkn ka ihbnkjb hhj ,uba ihbg ,t rhcxvk ah vz hpku /ixhbn ohbun okugv ,unut hfknk odu lknk lkn ihc

jb hhjk vba ,utn aa ,bacw euxpv :ikvkfhbav asjcuaurhp wudu asjk ouh rag vgcac ,utn aau ,jtc hvhuww euxpv ,gfu 'kucnv khj,v iuajc tcv asujcu vba 600 jbk utkn hra,c,ba jbk utkn zt tcv hra,c - uaurhp wudu .rtv kgn ohnv ucrj asjk sjtc iuatrc vbawihbnv in vkug ubht kucnv ,baw [d"k varp vcr ,hatrc] arsnc rntba vnu /uhhjk -601v,unut hfknk ohbuna rcuxa vbhbj hcr kg thaue sugu /,ukznv uana vba v,ut kf uaurhp

(ixhbn okugv ch,fvu(t'c trzg) wohrag ,ba ixhb asjc hvhuw (oa)wohrag ,ba uhkxf asjc hvhuw ohbun tka gnan wohrag ,baw ukxf rjt tca ixhbku wohrag ,baw ukxfk true cu,fva rjtn)

(ohmr,nu ?ixhbn ,unutv hfknkouh ohaka vk uxbfb tka vba kf rnt rzgkt hcrs rzgkt wrf r,ph, vnhka vba v,ut ihbun ihtvbac ouh wk zt urcg tka iuhfnu 'ixhb ,khj,c lknk ,tz rnt vhnjb)

kg ohaenu /ixhbn okugv ,unut hfknk ohbun okugku 'wohrag ,baw ihhsg vk true euxpv vasjv (vasj vba vk ohtrue tk vbac ouh -30n ,ujpa rzgkt hcrf rcux vbhbj hcra .urh,vch,fvu

(zh'n ,una)h"g thv ,hahka ,ba rnh, iht wifanv oeuv asjk sjtc ,hbav vbac iuatrv asjc hvhuwch,fvu vnhka vba v,ut ihbun iht ouh ohaka uxbfb tka(th'h rcsnc) hbav asjc ,hbav vbac hvhuw

vnhka vba v,ut ihbun ihtu ihnuh ihanj t,ac ,ht tvu asjc ohragciuatrv asjc hvhuw euxpv)oryu ixhb asuj atr ghdvaf w,hbav vbaw vbak true wifanv oeuv asjk sjtc ,hbav vbacouan w,hba vbaw vk true euxpvu w,hahka vbaw ,ntc v,hv uza cha, otu ?ouh ohaka urcgasjc ,hbav vbac hvhuw t'h rcsncc euxpv ifa ,tz kcek iht hrv 'ouh ohaka ihhsg urcg tkarcf urcga ;t w,hbav vbacw uz vbak true ifanv ,fubj rjt shn rntba wasjc ohragc hbavvc urcg tka ;t w,hbav vbaw vbak true euxpvu ,hbav vbac oeuv ifanva gnan 'ouh ohanj

(ohmr,nu ?vbhbj hcr kg thauev ,rzuja lf 'ouh ohaka ihhsgihbhts ejmh wrs v,cu,, in tsv ihhaeu,yhau 'ixhbn okugv ,unut hfknk od ohbuna rnta vbhbj hcr sdb vrunj thaue uz)

8

hn,ujubn

/(,hjsb

vhva vagn ouaklkn ,ra tk vhnjb hf rjt lkn ka ohrag ihbnk tk 'uaurhp -ajr,va uvakf gurhtk thv vbuufv tkt 't,xaj,rtk yrp vba ohrag lkna rjt

/t,xaj,rt ,pue,c

wuf ixhbc hteu///hnkaurhcu,unut hfknk od ohbuna jhfun hnkaurhc vbhbj hcr - ///ixhbn okugv

;uxv///xrd hnkaurhchcr ,yha ,t vjus hnkaurhv vaen lanvcu /vnsev -/ixhbn okugv ,unut hfknk od ohbuna vbhbj

uhbpk ihh lknv t,xaj,rtk ohrag ,ba v"sc sung d - taubv/vcuahhu auhrs ka ohbac vrh,x

uhnhc ,hcv///vhyaphnhcu t,xaj,rt hnhca tcun hf auhrs tuv t,xaj,rt -///hbav asenv ,hc vbcb auhrs

vjyccu///rapt ht kctztnu auhrsk aa ,bac rndb asenv ,hca inek tcun -tuva wt,xaj,rtk ohrag ,baw euxpc ukhtu 'iuhmc cauhv ogv ka ocmn rp,av

?vhnjb hrcsn vkuga hpf gr hfn ihhsg vhv ktrah .rtc cmnv auhrs

chaj te///lunxcs suguixhbn ktrah hfknk ohbuna gcue tbuv cr lanvc -cru 'hud vhva ;t ixhbn uk ubn raf lkn vhva aruf kct hra,n ,unutv hfknkuuk ubna jhfuvk hsf :vaeu 'hdj thcbc oheuxpn ixhbn arufk ubn tka jhfun ;xuhtk ;xuh cr vnk 'hdjn oheuxpv ubhhv 'thduxk ohasj oheuxp ,xbfv h"g hra,nhrcsw oheuxpv ,tuuavn ubhhv 'thduxc utcuv rcfa oheuxpn hra,n uk ubna jhfuv

uhkxf asjc hvhu vhkfj ic vhnjbohrag ,ba ixhb asjc hvhuwu wudu ohrag ,ba///vcua, ?wudu lknv t,xaj,rtk

rhgv ihbc kg///arpk lhrmu :ikvkf euxpv ,t arpk lhrm -,ba ixhb asjc hvhu lknv t,xaj,rtk ohrag,bak khcena r,xt ka vbc auhrs lknk ,hahkav vbac)

(xrpc ,ufknv txf kg iuatrv aruf tuva t,xaj,rt ,hhkgk ohragv uhbpk ihh hbt) (vfknv r,xt ka vbc auhrs lknk ihh h,adv [vhnjb]wudu

- ;ux///ah uvhnu,hc rnuta euxpv ihc vrutfk vrh,xv ,t rhcxvk i,hb kctohragv ,baca rnuta euxpv ihck auhrsk ,haav vbac rndb asenvvbac :ikvkf ktrah .rtc gr vhv ihhsg cmnv r,xt ihc auhrs tuva t,xaj,rtk'rhgk chcxn ,unujv uneua ory kct rndb asenv ,hc ka ihbcv auhrsk ,haav,uar auhrsn vhnjb aehc ohrag ,bacu 'ogv kg ohhudv smn ,uhkeb,vk orda rcs

/vnujv ,hhbc ,ftkn ,t ohhxk hsf ktrah .rtk ,ukgk

wv rcs vhv///vgcrtu ohrag ouhc v"sc sung d - taubv/wudu haac asjc vgcrtu ohragw ouhc grht vn

varp///p"gtu///hr,ouhcw :rntb erpc iurjtv tuva u"y euxp t erp hdj thcbc - :rntb c erpk t euxpcu `wlknv auhrsk oh,a ,bac haac asjk vgcrtu ohragerp ;uxc rntb tku 'wrntk thcbv hdj shc wv rcs vhv asjk sjtu ohragc hghcacwhf vzu 'wlknv auhrsk oh,a ,ba haac asjk vgcrtu ohrag ouhwc grht vn wtvz lhrt,c vn rcs grhta thv wudu haac asjk vgcrtu ohrag ouhcw ka ,ugnanv

9

hn,ujubn

///grht vn rpxn tk thcbvu

;ux///(rnuk lhrm) k"m -wudu haac asjk vgcrtu ohrag ouhcw u"y euxpa rnuk lhrm tktesmuvh ic gauvh jur ,tu vsuvh ,jp kth,ka ic kccrz jur ,t wv rghuw :s"h euxp ka lanv tuvohrag ouhca 'wovhek-t ,utcm wv ,hcc vftkn uaghu utchu ogv ,hrta kf jur ,tu kusdv ivfvt euxp oda rnuk lhrm vz hpku /asenv ,hc ka oueha ,sucgc ukhj,v whaac asjk vgcrtu'ihbg u,ut ka lanv tuv wrntk thcbv hdj shc wv rcs vhv asjk sjtu ohragc hghcacw c erpc

/vftknc ohexugv ,t ssugnu zrzn hdj thcbv ,ugmntc v"cev ratf

hbc uhjha khcac v"st sung s - taubv/vtbv ,kcec cuy vagn ,ub,vk r,un otc vrh,x

xrp kcek///tvukcek ,bn kg vesm ,umn ,hhag tuv whbc uhjha ,bn kgw :vaeu -:vcua, ?xrp

;ux///ubhhvktrah ogk urntb w,uct herpw hf ann okugv ,unutk iuuf,n tk wxu, - hnk iuuf,v ufux aht xubdhybt :rnukf vndus ihgn thcvk o,buuf tkt 'ohhudk tku

/okugv ,unut kmt khdra hpf 'vaga cuyc vagnv kg yrj,h wxrpw kceh tk ota

gt hs lcsbu v"st sung s - taubv/raf lknk auhrs cajb h,n

.hnjvs rhpa///tre htvka ubc auhrsa ohehhsn vzv euxpv lnx kg :vaeu - ,t tmn auhrs k"hu ?auhrs tku aruf ka uhpn vrntb uz vsuep hrvu '.hnjv r,xt

///uhp kg duvbk lhanvu ,h,ufknv vhhrpxc aruf ka umv

uvc ch,f///thae uvhnuvhhba vbac asenv ,hhbc ,t ashj auhrs :vaeu -ka euxpv hrvu 'ohmg ka lcsb ;hxuvk vum hf .hnjv vhhbcv ,khj,n rcfu 'u,ufknkka vhbav vbac rntb raf lkn vhv hf ixhbn auhrsk ubna ohsnuk ubnna hdj

///?.hnjv rcf auhrs ratf auhrs

.hnjv rcfa///tcuy suguuk ubna sunkk i,hb ovna ohpxub oheuxp ah ifu -?.g ka lcsb ;hxuvk vum vhhbcv ,khj,c rcf ot raf lkn vhv h,n runtfu 'ixhbn

:vcua,

;ux///tnausg ohsuvhk gsub tk rcsv kct u,ufknk vhbav vbac .hnjv auhrs -/raf lkn tuva ocajc ixhb asujn uk ,ubnk ufhanv zt sgu 'r,uh rjutn

irsxf ohkdr vaka v"st sung s - taubv/iugna hcrf tahrv ,sngvc hauev

vbanv zt hf 'a"rf v,sngvc hauev ,urnk a"rf thv tahrv - ;ux///ih,hb,nuragnk vbav atr kuktc sjtcw t,ghmnvu 'a"r tahrv :ikvkf rzun iputc ,kmupnragn) hra,c sjtc ohrnut a"ru rzgkt hcrw tphxvu 'n"r tkt a"r vbht w vnvc

/a"r cua w(vnvc

ihnrjvu v"st sung s - taubv/rjt, kc kg rcug vesm csub h,n

10

hn,ujubn

ohbvf hnrj ihc vucd hnrj ihcovhnsu ohhuac ohspbu asev ov wvucd hnrjw - ohb,hb tkt iuhsp ovk iht wohbvf hnrjwu 'ihkujk ohtmuh ovu ,hcv esck ohkpub

/rnan u,ut ka ohbvfk

- vekjkn rjt,///exp ,"r'wvesm uz gkx hrvw ut wvesmk gkx hkg hrvw rnutvhtcd oa ah otu 'wrjt, kcwc rcg rjht otu shn ovk vb,hk chhj ohhbg oa ah othtcdv kct 'wrjt, kcw kg rcug vva otu 'csba vesmv ,t uhshk ruxnk chhj vesm

///csba tuv tk hf vesmv ,t ekjkn vva ot od wrjt, kcw kg rcug ubht unmg

- ;ux///vn kctlu, vesmk ,ugn ahrpvk r,un kct 'o,x wvesmkw rnutc teusu/ygn ygn vekjku hsf ushc vhv, vesmva vrvmv

,uragnu ,uesm v"st sung s - taubv

- vnsev :t'u inek r,ktk vkg chhjhn vesmu tcr rntcu,fa hpf rjt, kc kg) (whk i,, lhbc rufc rjt, tk lgnsu l,tknw [jf'cf ,una]ohhbg hnhhe tvs tngy htn

(ohaenu /vesm uk ,,k oa humn hbg ratf ,tzu)tbhhbgcs iuhf tnh,s uvn ?tyhap tch,f ,ubcresubhhv tcr ka vrvcv hrcs hkukht whk i,, lhbc rufcw ka euxpc rjt, kc)

(ohcauj ,ubcref ohkdr vaka vkg hrcgs sg rjt er rjt, kc kg rcug vesmc od) (snkk tcr tc lfhpk 'icrec unf ohkdr vakatbnjr uvbhk,s tuv o,v ik gnan te

ohhbg hjhfa tvs tk tfv kct ohkdrchbgk vesmv ,t i,ub tka shn rcug hbgc ifku) (ifu /ouenc humnv vagc rcug sjt kdr uhkg rcga iuhf tcr rntkg rcug icrec chhjv)

ofh,kg vna o,tcvuw [u'ch ohrcs] vagv kg rcug kct ohkdr vaka rjt rjt, kc/(wudu ofhjczu

ohkdr vaka///rnts tvuwrjt, kcw kg rcug ohhbg oa ohhumn ot /vnsev -hahkav kdrv hbpk sg ih,nk kufh hbg oa iht otu 'vesm uk ,,k i,hba inzv rucgf

///vesm uk ,,ku hbg tumnk hsf

ihhbg hnhhes///lhrps tvu'uaurhp wtyhapw tcr kg v,aehv oa trndv ratfu -te 'hahka kdrv ;ux sg rcug ubht hbg oa ah ot ukhpta ohcauj ubhhv tcr hkukhta

///shn rcuga tcr ik gnan

;ux///arpk ihtuvagv hcdk wr,ktk vkg chhjhn vesmuw tcr hrcs arpk ihtu -'ohkdr vaka rjt sg rcug ubht utkv kg kct hbg oa ah ratf wvna o,tcvuwrcug icre csubva oaf vagv kg rucgk sjt kdr ka ,uva uk i,ub vhv tcr f"ta

/sjt kdr rjt er vagv kg

- oufhxotu 'vesm uk ,,k i,hba inzv rucgf wrjt, kcw kg rcug hbg oa humnafrjt wrjt, kcw kgu iuatrv kdrv rjt wvna o,tcvuw vagv kg rcug hbg oa iht

/ohkdr vaka

,uragnu v"st sung s - vnsev(tvbac l,tuc, ragn kf ,t thmu, ohba aka vmenw :jf'sh ohrcs

tk vyhnav ruzjn ka ,ubuatrv ohbav akac ot uaurhp 'wlhrgac ,jbvu tuvvka cuy ouh crgc hzt 'okcek sguhna hnk ,ubuav ,uragnv ,t ut u,nur, ,t rxn

,hcv in orgck chhj ,hghcrv vbac jxp;anj gcrt ,uba ka ,uarpvc ihsv tuvu /,hcv in orgck chhj vyhnav ,bac jxp ka y"uh crgca aau

(c :u vban v erp hba ragnvhv ,hghca kau ,hghcr ka jxp ka iuatrv cuy ouh crg ohkgck ragn ,nur,u vnur, ihb,ub ?smhf rugc(ohbvfk) uhkgck iuatr ragnu (hukk)

11

hn,ujubn

ouen kfc ohrgc,n ohrufcvu hba ragnu uhkgck hbg ragnuhba ragn tkt vbh,bc hs tk)(okugv in osctk ohchhj ohrufcu/wudu

(dtmunw :wrjt, kcwk raec sf'df ohrcsc euxpv ,t ,arusa t'u ;sc t,hhrc:uhgye hpk wlhpc ,rcs rat vcsb lhek-t wvk ,rsb ratf ,hagu rna, lh,paluagha ihs ,hck vrvzt w,haguw 'vag, tk ,umn uz wruna,w 'vag ,umn uz wlh,pa tmunw"

(,upfk)wvcsbw 'ohnkau ,ukug ,unatu ,utyj ukt wlhvk-t wvkw 'rsb vz w,rsb ratfw ',umn uz wlh,pa tmunw rn rnt /"vesm uz wlhpcw ',hcv esc hase ukt w,rcs ratw 'ugnanf

hk vnk vag(hrv)wvna o,tcvu vna ,tcuwn (v'ch ohrcs) tk ,umn uz wruna,w ?tepbchrehwn hk vnk luagha s"hck vrvzt w,haguw ?tepb wunkak rjt, tkwn hk vnk vag,

wu,ut (d't trehu u,ut ihpufa snkn wu,t chrehw thb,s 'tepbuh,ucuj ,t ohkavk)/(vcua, ?asenk tfhrmu chret tku ahrpt sju ahrpt tku rnts sj//ohcuhj ohfhrm)

gbnb kct ahrpv ratf hbavu ahrpv tk kct u,buuf ,t ghcva vrenk sjt 'ohkupf (vbh,bv ,t rundkn/wufu

- hbg ragnu///iudfcrgca hba ragnc vrhnjn vru,va ,urnk /c-t ,unseviuatr ragnf tka okugv in sctb hba ragn vyhnav ,bacu ,hghcrv vbac jxp

/,uragnv rtaku hba ragnk sjt ihs wrjt, kcw hcdk 'hbg ragnu

rughc vhv///gcea vnuaka rucgf rjt, kc kg rcuga rntb itf :vaeu -///vcua, ?,uragnvu ,unur,v ,t ruxnk hsf ohba ka inz vmen vru,v kct 'ohkdr

rughcv inzk///kct///o,vsahu wrjt, kcwc ihta rughc ,bug ,umnc vrnuj ah -wragn ,bugwk ughdva ,urhp uk aha hn :rughc ,bug ,umnc ihta wrjt, kcwc vrnujkct wrjt, kcwk ihbg vzc iht ,uragnu ,unur, ovn ahrpv oryu (ujnmh ogrzh ot)wrjt, kcw kg rcug ahrpv ot okut 'vyhnav ,bau ws ,ba osue ahrpvk chhj

///vyhnav ,ba ut ws vba osue ukhpt ohkdr aka rucgf

gs,u///wrjt, kcwk ihbg iht ahrpv tk ota ,uhtr -

tre sj///inekohkupf oheuxp ah euxpc oa ,urfzunv w,ubh,bwv kfk /d vnsev -,uragn kct - i,b tk kct ahrpvafk sjtu ahrpv tk kct rnta vrena sjt -vrenk iuuf,n o,xv ina wrjt, kcw ka sjt euxp er ovhcdk ahu ,urfzun tkkcwk ihbg vzc iht kkf ahrpv tk ota itfn /i,b ory kct ahrpvaf 'ubhhv runjv

/wrjt,

hshnt///,jfan sugukcw kg rcuga rntb itfa 'vbuatrv ub,hhauek cuahh sug -,t ruxnk hsf ohba ka inz vmen vru,va vgac ohkdr aka rucgf wrjt,ut ,hghcrv vbac jxp ka iuatr y"uh crgk lunxa vrenc ?,uragnvu ,unur,vubhta lf ',uragnu ,unur, ,arpv ,chhjnv jurhnv ,ftkn ,t rnd ,hghcav

///,uarpvv ,t rgck chhj kct vghs ouak wrjt, kcw kg rcug

ohrsbs e"p///ukhpts suguhbac uchhjk ,buuf,n vru,v hf vrh,x itf iht - osta vzk ohse, ubhmnu /vyhna ,ba ut ws ,ba sg ,uarpvv ,t i,b tk ot ihuutkkcw kg rcuga wrhzb hbhrvw rntu ,urcev ,hcc vhva hnc iudf 'ihutk hba kg rcug,ubcrev ,tcv rjtn tuva iuhfn wrjt, kcw kg odu tnyu rhzb tuv ifa wurcs kjh

/,urhzbv ,pue, ou,c rhzb ka

ohrufcu vnur,///vnh, ,meuohrcs) euxpv kg ,xxucn ubhbpc t,hhrcv :vaeu - lngn lhek-t wv ubarsh ars hf unkak rjt, tk lhek-t wvk rsb rs, hfw (df'df

12

hn,ujubn

w :,arus ,rjt t,hhrc c'v ;scu 'wtyj lc vhvu ohrsb wrs, hf(vcsb odu)wlhvkt wvkw///wubarsh aurs hfw 'uhpukhj tku tuv wunkak rjt, tkw ',uasevvu ihnrjvu ihfrgv ihnsv uktyek vz wlngnw 'rufcu ,uragnu ,uesm ukt wlhvkt wvw 'ohnkau ,ukug ,unatu ,utyj ukt

/tyj lbcrec tku wtyj lc vhvuw 'vtpu vjfaohrufhcu ,unur, od ukkfb tk vnk :vaeu///vcua, ?euxpc wrjt, kcw ouan ovc aha ohrcsv kkfc

vnur,ku///kkfc tnaurjt ouen kfc unf w,uragnw kkfc thv vnur, -///vnur,c od chhj ohchhj ,uragna

;ux///ohrufckuihsv ifa 'ohkdr vakac wrjt, kcw ,uthmnc lhha tk ohrufhcc - 'wohrufhc hushuw trueu asenv ,hck ohrufhc thcvk chhj ,ufux sgu ,rmgna tuv

/kkf thcn ubht lkhtu vfubjnu 'true ubhtu thcn vfubj sgu ,ufuxnu

- oufhx(t /wrjt, kcwk gdubc ,uragn rtaku hba ragnk sjt ihs (cvru,v ,umnv og sjh ohhe (e",v ,gsk) ohkdr vaka rjt kja wrjt, kcw utkv

kcwc ihta rughc ,bugc vrnuj ah (1:ikvkf ,hghcau ,hghcr vbac rughc ,bug ka,unur, ovn ahrpv oryu w,uragn ,bugwk ughdva ,urhp uk aha hn :lphvku wrjt,'vyhnav ,ba ut ws ,ba osue ahrpvk chhj kct wrjt, kcwk ihbg vzc iht ,uragnu,ba ut ws vba osue ukhpt ohkdr aka rucgf wrjt, kcw kg rcug ahrpv otujurhnv ,ftkn rnd wz ut ws vbac jxp ka y"uh crgk lunxa vrenc (2 `vyhnavkct vghs ouak wrjt, kcw kg rcug ubhta lf ',uragnu ,unur, ,arpv ,chhjnv,t i,b tk ot ihuutk hbac uchhjk ,buuf,n vru,v (3 `,uarpvv ,t rgck chhj

/wz ,ba ut ws ,ba sg ,uarpvv (dothcvk chhj ,ufux sgu ,rmgn hf 'ohkdr vakac wrjt, kcw lhha tk ohrufhcc

/kkf thcn ubht lkhtu vfubjnu 'true ubhtu thcn vfubj sgu ,ufuxnu 'trueu asenk

vtpu vjfa yek vjfa yek v"sc sung s - taubv/vtpu vjfa yek ihbgc t,hhrcv ,buuf,n vren vzhtk - vnsev(t :c'ske ihkuj rahfc grz huk (ouen oa) yek keank ohhbg uuv tkuuhv tku)

(yekv ,t kuyhk ohhbg oa vhk rnt ,aa crs vhnek t,t(hukk ,aa cr)czg, rdku hbgkw wo,t(h'yh trehu) ohpkygk tku ohcrugk tku /(yekv ,t kuftk ohkgck r,un)

(c :,aa cr kg ohaen lanvcu rcsnn tku rhgk irudn tk vnur, ihthcn ihtw hch,hn cuahklkuv ivfv tkt cuahhk rcsnn tku rhgk irudv in vnur, thcvku juryk chhj ubht)

(jeuku oakivf oa iht otu (kkfc) vnur, sxpv hbpn vthcnu vrp rfuavnur, ahrpn)vbthcha k"zj ubeh, oa vnur,v ,t kft, vnvc ut vhja vbfx ah otu /irudc vjhbnuo,xv inu ivf tucha sg vnur,v kg runak chhja itfn /ivfn v,tcv rfa kuyhu rhgktku uka hyrpv aunhak jekv ,t ,jek hukk ,aa cr rh,v lhtu 'ohhbg ,ub,nc ihs tuv

(ohmr,nu ?hbg tumnk juryk vk ahrpn tks thdx tku vkcys vnur, hbtavnur, vbua)chhj ifku 'wkcyw ouan vkhftc kuchv ,t ,rxut vnur, ,arpv hta 'ohhbg ,ub,nnohhbg ,ub,nc f"tan 'ivfk v,,ku vnur,v ,t runak chhj ahrpv otu vnur, ahrpvk

(ohaenu / ohhbg oa iht otu kuchv ,t ,rxut tk o,chzg hta hkcy tks ,ub,n hrvugurz)ot jczv hjcz ,tn ogv ,tn ohbvfv ypan vhvh vzuw [d'jh ohrcs] rntba hpf vcheu ohhjk(vkhftc vnvcv ,t ,rxut tk o,bh,b htu 'wvcevu ohhjkvu grzv ivfk i,bu va ot rua

ivf sxpv hbpn ikfutu ohnsc i,ut ihkgn ivf oa iht otu///thb,uhpxfv ofrg ,t lhrgn)tk huk vnk f"t 'iuatr tcv ivfk ovhns ,t ohb,ub f"jtu ,ub,nv ,t ohkfut ohkgcvu

(?kfta yekv hns ,t ohhbgk okak chhj vhvvhc tch,f vbh,bs vbuvf ,ub,n hbtakmt wvbh,bw cuhj iht kct wvcevu ohhjkvu grzv ivfk i,buw cu,f vbuvf ,ub,n ka euxpc)

/(vrhzg cuhj iht ohhbg ihtafu wvchzgw cuhj tkt ohhbg ,ub,n

13

hn,ujubn

(d :y vban s erp vtp hn (vtpc htfz ubhtu hbg ubhta)ahtk uz hrv rntu vtpv ,t yeka uk vfz rnut rzghkt hcr 'hbg hbukprhepvk kufh vmur ota udn 'runtk wudhnw hba lnx kg)

,ubek u,ufz ,t kmbk kufh tuv vtpc htfz vhv zta oafa udhnu 'hbgk lupvku uhxfb kf ,t (rjt hbg rucg vtpv ,t iuatr tmnba hbgk vbb,h ohrnut ohnfjusjt udhn ostk ah hf)

/(udhn hba tk kct

cuzg, rdku///chhjwvbh,bw ka cuhj vc aha vumnk xjhh,n wrjt, kcw :vaeu - iv tkt wvbh,bw ka cuhj iht vtpu vjfa 'yek ,uumnc kct 'vbh,bv ,t cfgn ostuohhbgk orxnk ,bn kg o,ut ujeh ohkgcv ot ukhptu /vsac wvchzgw hsh kg ,unhhuen

:vcua, ?vbh,bc tku wvchzgwc thv vumnv runtfu 'vagu utk kg rcga hrv

- rjt, kcc///rcgs tfhvuvjfa yekv ,t ukyb ohkgcv ratf if,hh wrjt, tkw ihhsg tuv vaghh tka vagn vaga ,urnk hf 'vagv kgu ihutkv kg urcgu vthp utvaka lu, orhzjv tku okyb ota lf 'o,ut ukyh ohhbgva hsf vsak orhzjvk chhj

///wrjt, kcw kg od rucgh tuv ohkdr

rjt, kcc///arpk ah suguuhv tk ratf r,hvc vthp ut vjfa yekv ,t kyb -///vumnv ,t ohhek hsf hbg tumnk ohkdr vaka ka inz uk ahu 'ouenc ohhbg

u,hc lu,c///rnte tk///ibhrnts tvu,jek htkejk ruxt ot :vaeu /vnsev - hukk urh,v tk ,aa cr k"hu ?yek ,jek hukk ,aa cr rh,v lht ohhbg ,ub,nv ,t

///ohhbgk urnaku ukyk tkt yekv ,t kuft

vhapbk khea///lhrpsn uvhnuohkgck r,una oa gnan okut /c vnsev -ohkfut ohbvf ihta ouena rnt imr,v /inz rjt ohhbgk okak tku yekv ,t kuftkvknv vbuvf ,ub,n ka euxpc cu,fa ouan f"jt ivfk okanu ,ubnv ,t ohkgcvcuhj tkt vbh,b cuhj iht ohhbg ,ub,nca gnan 'ohhbg ,ub,nc f"tan wvbh,bwutucha ohhbgk cuj oua hkc ,ub,nv ,t kuftk ohkgck r,un ohhbg ihtafu vchzg

/f"jt

vesm unf///tne aurhpkurjt wrjt, kcw kg rcuga ,rnut itf t,hhrcv :vaeu - ,t jeka vkgnk ubrnta hpf thv vtpu vjfa yek ka vbuufv ot kct ohkdr vakaer tku shn rjt, kc kg rcug tuva hrv 'ohhbg oa uhv hf ihsf tka ukkv ,ub,nvohhbg ,ub,nv ,t kyba hnc ,exug t,hhrcva arpk iht lfhpk ?ohkdr vaka rjt

///ihsf tkaiuatr tmnbv///arpk ahuohhbg ,ub,n yeka hbgk ,buuf,n t,hhrcv /d vnsev -

rjt, kc kg rcug yeukva hrv hbak urxn tk otu ',tz ,uagk r,una rjt hbg rucg/ohkdr vaka rjt

;ux///tvu/yuap -

- oufhx (t :vrenk ,buuf,n t,hhrcv (1ut vjfa yekv ,t ukyb ohkgcv ratfkcw kg od urcgh ohkdr vaka lu, orhzjh tk otu 'vagv kgu ihutkv kg urcgu vthpinz uk ahu 'ouenc ohhbg uhv tk ratf r,hvc vthp ut vjfa yekv ,t kyb (2 `wrjt,

/vumnv ,t ohhek hbg tumnk ohkdr vaka ka(c,t xhbfvk ohkgck r,un (1 :ohhbg ,ub,n kuyhk ohhbg ihta cmnk ohaurhp hba

ghpuha hbgk ,uchhj,v kf hkc okftk od uk r,un (2 'okftk uk ruxt kct ,ub,nv/lf rjt

iurjt vza///,ufuxv dj rnuk lhrm ihtu v"sc sung s - taubv/iugna hcr ,yhac vxrhdv ,ghce

14

hn,ujubn

wybuev ,xrhd///thv uzt"r odu a"ru 'wiurjt vza////,ufuxv dj rnuk lhrm ihtuw -///r,uhnv w,ufxv djw ka ,ugnanv kg ohjfuu,n ubc

iurjt///t,avukct r,uhn w,ufxv djcuwa ohnhfxn ubc rzgkt hcru a"ru - ,aka rsx ,t snkk vtc w,ufxv djcuw kg vrzjva ihcn a"r :,ubua ovh,ubexnjxp ihc rsb ota lf ',ufuxu ,uguca jxp ubhhv wrjt, kcw ohchhjnv ohkdrvkg vrzjva ihcn ubc t"ru 'rjt, kc kg rcuga sg ohdkr vanj uk ah ,ugucak,ufuxk ,uguca ihc rsb otu rjt, kck orud ,ufuxv dja snkk vtc woufxv djcuw

/rjt, kc kg rcuga sg sjt kdr uk ah

- ;ux///ktbbj ubhcruuca ,umnv djc rnuk lhrm ihtuw thv a"r ,yhac j"r ,xrhd wrjt, kcw ohgcuev ohkdrv ,akaa ihcn a"ru 'wvbuatr vza///vkhj, cu,fc j,p'wrjt, kcw sg ohkdr vanj uk ah ,ugucak jxp ihc rsb ota lf 'jxpn ohkhj,ndja ihcvu w,ufxv djcuw tkt wjxpv djw ubht euxpc r,uhna vna iguy ubc t"ru

/h"ar ,xrhdc tmnba hpf gcuev tuv ,ufuxv - oufhxohjuuf,n t"ru a"r 'wudu ,ufuxv dj rnuk lhrm ihtuw a"rc h"ar ,xrhd hpk

rnuk lhrm ihtuw a"r ,yhac j"r ,xrhdk kct 'r,uhnv w,fuxv djcuw ka ,ugnanc/w,ufxv djcuw tuv r,uhnv tkt r,uhn vz ihta rcux t"r 'wudu jxpv dj

ofhsgunc wvk uag, vkt v"sc sung s - taubv/,ucsbu ohrsb ihbgk euxpv ihc raev

ch,fs tuv///yughnu?,ucsbu ohrsb hcdk wrjt, kcwc ohexug ubg hrvu - ;ux///ch,f tvofh,csbu ofhrsbn sck ofhsgunc wvk uag, vktw :yk'yf rcsnc -

/euxpc ohrfzun ,ucsbu ohrsb oda hrv 'wudu

c sung s c"ae r"zp v"s - taubv/c"ae r"zp-c ohrcsvn ekjc h"ar aurhp ,hhjs - vnsev(t ,rmg hbhnac wubhhjvaw ohfrcna rnta ibjuh hcrk ,ghhxnv t'jn vfuxc t,hhrc

:,ufuxv dj ka lanv tku unmg hbpc dj tuv hfohacfvu ohkhtv ohrpv sjt kfc vru,c ohruntv) (,ubcrev hf ovn icre oua ohchren tk ,jt vnvc uku rxj ouh u,utc ota ',ufux hnhnvz ,t vz ihcfgn

vz ,t vz ihcfgn iht ohrp rnut vsuvh hcru (ehhusn ,uhvk chhj ohacfvu ohkhtv rpxn er)ihygn,n hrva ihfkuvu vshpe ihta jhfuna 'lkuvu ,jup ohrpv rpxn ouh kf kct ohacf -14u ohkht 2 ohthcn ouh kfc)

(ouh kfc tku ouhk ouhn tk ohrp rpxn kg uk urnt (ohcfgn ohrp oda ohrcuxv ibcr)ihygn,n ikuf tkvu hbhnac ihfkuvuhf 'ohfkuvu oh,jup ohacfu ohkht od hf xpu, tk ohacfu ohkhtk ohrp ihc ,haga eukhjv)

(ohacf -7u sjt kht ohthcn ,rmg hbhnacu ohacf -14u ohkht 2 ohthcn djv hnhn sjt kfc ivk rnthcr) (vsuvhtuv unmg hbpc kdr hbhna hbpc dj tuv g"na hf ,ufux ,ubcre kg snkk ohkufh obht g"na ,ubcre)

(vhtrvu 'unmg djv hnh ,gcaa oafa (ovn sjt kf)icre iugy hbhna ;t vbhku vfrcu rhau icre ihbugy vbhku vfrcu rhauwubhhjvaw ohfrcna ibjuh hcrk vhtr itfn ,snuk trndvu /t,hhrcv hrcs itf sg)

(g"nac winzw utk htnvz hf ibjuh hcr hrcsf wubhhjvawk iuuf,v tuv t,hhrcc wvfrcw rnt vsuvh hcraf)(chan imr,vu /asj dj ihhptna rcsv tk (tkt wvfrcw rntaf wubhhjvawk iuuf,v tk vsuvh hcr),frc

vkp,u iuznv (,rmg hbhna ka ,ukhp,c wvzv djv ,rmg hbhnaw vexhpk) trc,xn hnb hfvhrcsc wvfrcwa) (wubhhjvawk ,buuf,n tk vsuvh hcr inz l,gs tekx hts (hrv) !tfht hn vgca kf inzrnt vsuvh hcr)

tku wvbhku vfrcu rhau icre iugy hbhna ;t vbhku vfrcu rhau icre ihbugy [,ufux] djv hnh ,gcaa oafw(!,ufux hnhn sjt kfc wubhhjvaw ohfrcn tk hf wubhhjvawk ,buuf,n wvfrcwa iuf,hhtk hts thae tk tv

tbhrjt tnuhk ut rjnk lrcn tbshtv lhrcwubhhjvawk ,buuf,n wvfrcwa arpk i,hb hf 'vhhjs vz iht)lrcna iuatrv ouhc lrc tka hnk iuuf,v tuv ,ufux hnhn sjt kfc ,fhha wvfrcwa rnt vsuvh hcrafu

/(rjt ouhc15

hn,ujubn

- lknv ,t///t,pxu,c///arhpohrnut hbhnav ouh ka ,ukhp,ca 'wkdrw itf arpn h"arurzja osue lknv ,t ohfrcn uhva vnk ,buuf,n wvfrcwu 'w,ufuxv djw tku w,rmg hbhnaw

///ovh,ck vkp,u///inz vfrc///ckuk erpcuhrcsf ubht wlknv ,frcw wvfrcw itf h"ar arhpa vnu -

///vkhp,u iuznv ,frcc wvzv djv ,rmg hbhnaw ,rhnt wvfrcw ,arpna t'zn vfuxc thduxv vbhk vbugya///tuvvk vnusuvkhp,c wvzv djv ,rmg hbhnaw ,rhnt wvfrcw oharpna ,gfu -

rhcxva hpf tuv wkdrw tkt 'iuznv ,frcu vkhp, wkdrw arhp h"ara vnk sdub vz 'iuznv ,frccu///,rjnk sg ohkaurh ,t cuzgk ruxt g"na ,ubcre rjta o, ubhcr

- ojbh ohkct///,"ru///ktbbj ubhcruubuuf,v g"nak rchja yuhpc o, ubhcru uaurhpc j"ru wvgcaw ,cak ehpxv tk ot ukhpt wohakaw ,rhzd kc -tn kycn g"na - uaurhp wkdrwa 'sjt rcsk

///djk osue ohtkn ouh ohragu sjt///uvhnukycn g"naa djk osue ohnh wvgcawn ,ujp cah ota rnuk iht -

ka iuatr y"uh ,khj, ohtkn wvgcaw cah ota oa iye sgunc tcun hf 'ihyukjk wohakaw ,rhzdwohakaw ,rhzdn oh,jpb ohtkn wvgcaw ,cak ehpxv tk otu 'ihyukjk wohakaw ,rhzd ,kycn dj

ohkycn djv hnh ,gca '-30v lu,n ohnh 7 ,kycn djv ,khj, :iucajv hpk ohnh sjtu ohrag er/wohakaw ,rhzdk ohnh 9 sug ohrtaba lf ouh 21 kfv lx 7' sug kycn g"nau 'ohnh 7 sug

djv hnh///vfuxs thvvnut,hhrcv :lknv ,frc thv wvfrcwa h"ar aurhp sdb vhtr ahu -:rnut vsuvh hcr ratf ,nhhxn (vnsev) t'jn vfuxctuv unmg hbpc kdr hbhna/// ,ubcre lf ouanu)

(vhtrvu ',ufux ,ubcre kg snkk ohkufh obht g"na djv hnh ,gcaa oafa (ovn sjt kf)icre ihbugy vbhku vfrcu rhau icre iugy hbhna ;t vbhku vfrcu rhau `(,ufuxca uktn ohbua ova)lknv ,frc hrvu

/wvfrcw ah ,ufux ka ouh kfa rnt vsuvh hcr ratf ,ufux ka ouh kfc vhv tk - ;ux///,"r rnut rhaohkv,c oka erp asenv ,hcc ohrnud uhv g"nac uaurhp wrhawu

/erpn ekj er ohtrue uhva ,ufux hnhn sjt kfc f"tan oufhx-(t :hpk wkdrw h"ar `unmg hbpc oac iuznv ,frccu vkhp,c g"na ohrhfzna ,"riugya `vbhkktbbj ubhcr/,ukhct ihbgk

(c :hpk wvfrcw h"ar `lknv ,frc ,"r/unmg hbpc oac iuznv ,frccu vkhp,c g"na ohrhfzn (d :hpk wrhaw h"ar `,ufux hrhan ubhta rha ,"r/w,hbhnav kg jmbnkw vtrbfu ohkv,c oka erp

,ap, tk vcurn ,ap, v"sc sung s - vnsev (t :t'un ihyhd vsuvh wrs tngy htn huk ic gauvh hcr rntuk iht wohcrwc rshba rsb kf rnta)

(vrpv ch,fs(jh'y gauvh) ktrah hbc oufv tkuw (urehaa ,urnk ohbugdv ,t)wvsgv hthab ovk ugcab hf (ohcr hbpc ,hrc ong u,rf) ibcru (ohcrc rsbk od vrpv aha ohrcuxv)kkf uvhhukhg vguca vkj hn o,v

kkf uvhhukhg vguca vkhhj tk utc tku ubtc veujr .rtn uvk urnts iuhflhha ubht uc rzj tk gauvha vn)(vhhnr lu,n rntba ouan vguca ut rsb ka ihs uk iht ohbugcdk jhycv tuva vn hf ohrsb hbhsk kkf

uvbhkye tks htvu (odrv tk gauvhu) oav ,ause ouan,t ohscfn tk ohsuvha urnth tk ohhudva) (ohaenu /o,guca wd rnt injb cr vrag rnt ejmh wr wd rnt injb cr ?ohcr vnfu(iucajv hpk)wc ohnh

wd ohcr,uhvk ohba wohnhw oharusu 'wudu v,sb ,g tkc ohcr ohnh vns cuz cuzh hf vatuw :vf'uy trehu)/(vuenc rvyhk kfu,a sg ohheb ,gca ,chhjv vkusd vcz ,uhvk wohcrwu vbye vcz

(c :(vf'uy trehu) ohcr ohnh vns cuz cuzh hf vatu (ohpumr ohnh vakak thv vbuufva uars k"zj)tkc v,sb ,g(v,xu ,khj,n ohnhv 7 hrjt ohnh 11 lu,c)thv vtny///kfu,a sg ohheb vgca rupxk ,chhju)

:tcun oa trpxcu /(vuenc rvyhkohba wohcr ohnhwkfv lx sjt sug ;hxun wohcrwu ohba ubhhv wohnhw) (ohnh vakakufh (,ugyc cuajk) wohcr ohnhw (vtn ut vrag) ,ap, tk vcurn ,ap,///tcheg hcr rnt

,ap, ygun ,ap,hf lf kf ,hgy tk vcurnv teus thv vru,v iumr ratf ygunv ,t ,ap, ot)tuva rcs ,ap, hrv ygunk ,buuf,n vru,v ratf vcurnv ,t ,ap, ot kct 'vcurnv kkfc ygunv

(ihyukjk ouj,k .ujn rnut vrh,c ic vsuvh hcr(ka vrenc) ,usn h,a (rat ,uhurapt)vkf ,jt (,kcdun)vkf vbhta vsn ,jtu (,kcdun h,kc) vkf vbhta vsnc ohssun ihtu vkf vsnc ohssunkct)

16

hn,ujubn

/(vcurnv ,t aup,k i,hb vhbavn vkusd ,jt ,urapt kct ,ukcdun ,uhuraptv h,a ratf

vcurn ,ap,w hrv w,ufuxv djk aehkuw hrjtn tbhnt vuvv vn :vaeu /t vnsev - tk vbunan///hns tkhnhn ohcurn ,ufux hnha ;t ,ufuxk ,uguca ahevk i,hba caj vaenv k"h ?gush kkf tuv w,ap, tk(vf'uy trehu) euxpc iudf 'ohrpxn ka kusd cjrn aha ouenc ;e, w,ap, tk vcurn ,ap,w hf 'jxp

vns cuz cuzh hf vatuwohcr ohnhwohcrwu (vbye vcz ,uhvk) ohba wohnhw oharusu 'wudu v,sb ,g tkc ohkhcdn tk ota '(vuenc rvyhk kfu,a osue ohheb vgca rupxk vchhjnv vkusd vcz ,uhvk) vakaihc kscvva itf kct 'w,ap, tk vcurn ,ap,w ohrnut ifku 'kcdun h,kc rpxnk ghdvk i,hb wkusdw

,t ohapu, itf oda chav imr,vu /vcurnv ,t aup,k i,hb (sckc sjt ouh) kcdun tuv ,ufuxk jxpkf ,hgy tka tmnb vcurnv teus thv vru,v iumr ratf ygunv ,t ,ap, ota 'vrcxv hpk yughnviumr ratf vcurnv ,t ,ap, ot kt '(ohnh vbuna lu,n ov ohnh vgca) vcurnv kkfc ygunv hf lf

/,ukucdk .ujna ouh ,ap, hrv ygunv ,t aup,k thv vru,v

hpf tcheg hcrf imr,v kau trh,c ic vsuvh hcrf thv vaenv ,rcx /c vnsev - ;ux///ohbvf ,ru,cu/trpxc ,utcuna

,usn h,awa trpxc trh,c ic vsuvh hcr ,rcxf tuv w,ufuxv djk aehkuw hrjtn tbhnt vuvv - oufhxivh,a ratf kct 'vkf vbhta vsnc ohssun ihtu vkf vsnc ohssun vkf vbhta vsn ,jtu vkf ,jt

/ygunv ,t ohapu, vren kfca oa tcheg hcr ,rcxf imr,vu /vcurnv ,t aup,k i,hb ,ukf

17

hn,ujubn

ihrhfn ibht ot - hba erp

inhvn hn sju v"sc sung cf - taubv/thauev ,rvcv

rjt og///vnh,ukhpt :vaeu /,cav ,t kkjk uk r,un vnk 'runtk winhvn hn sjuw kta vaenv -?sjt sg ka vrenc vbua vhvha vnku 'raf sg og ;rymvk hufhxv rutk ,cav ,t ohkkjn ohcure

;ux///vtrbu ung ihjkan u,ut ihrhfn ibht otw vbanv kg vvn, tkt 'vaenv iuuf,v ,tzk tk -rjt!intb tk sjt sg hrvu 's"hck rfun ubhta hn rhafvk wrjtw u,utc hs gnana wushgvk

duz u,ut u,ut htn tkt v"s c sung cf- taubv/tpp cr ka vhtrv kg thaue

;ux///vnh,,buuf,n wu,utwa rnuk i,hb :vaeu 'ohsg duzk ,buuf,n wu,utwa jhfuvk tc tpp cr -duzk ,buuf,n wrjtwa vhtr iht f"tu 'rfhb tk sjt s"hck tca duzv lu,na ,rnut vbanvu 'sjt sgk

?shgvk tca ohsg ka rjt

vuv tbhrjt tsvx v"sc sung cf - taubv/hat cr ,cua,k ohaurhp hba

- hte asjt///k"hhcra .rh, hat cru 'tautc sg rhafvk usck lkv htruvb hcra caj vaenv ;rymvk lkv jrhv aushj ,t vtra tautc sjt sg aha gnaa iuhfnu jrhv aushj ,t vtr htruvbhtn hfv htw trndv lanv vz hpk /jrhv aushj kg shgvk - wuhkg shgvkw t,hhrcv ,buuf ,tzu 'ungouen iht sg rhafvk lkv htruvb hcra iuatrv .urh,v hpk hf 'hat cr kg thaue tuv w?trnhnk

///,cav ,t kkjk rjt sg rhafvk tca sgk r,una - rurc itf aushjv hf wtrnhnk htnw ,uaevk ;ux///wurhc kctshgvk lkv htruvb hcr - wt .urh,f rcux hat cra ubhcv h"aru hnkaurhv kct -

/vhhtr sgv ,uraf kg ushgh ovhbau tautc hba sgk ;rymvk lkva rnt hat cr tkt 'sg ,uraf kgovhba hf 'hat cr ka .urh,k odu wt .urh,k ,hbpun wtrnhnk htn hfv htw trndv lanv vz aurhpktk wxu,a ;t h"aru hnkaurhv ,hhaue ,znurn itfu /sg rhafvk lkv htruvb hcra - sjt rcs ohrnuttk tehpxn tnh,s uvnw .urh,v od zt ohmurh,v hbak ,hbpun wtrnhnk htnw ot :arupnc ,tz ohrnutvzht vvuzn h,kc rjt sg og lkv b"ra wt .urh, hpk kct /ovhbak vbpun wk"ne t,ca ibhkkjnt"arvn ihhg) ?vhhtr sg kg shgvk utca ohsg hba uhv hrv 'itf ah wt,ca ibhkkjn tk tehpxnw

/(wotr hbrewcu - oufhxhnkaurhv og ohcahh,n ibht wudu ibhkkjn tk tehpxnw .urh,vu wudu hfv htw trndv ,hhaue

/vhhtr sg ka ,uraf kg shgvk lkv b"ra rhcxn hat cra 'h"aru

ohnfj ,t ,ugyvk v"s c sung cf - taubv/ihsv ,hc ,hhgyvc ohxu,hhcv iucaj - vnsev/t'tf wkcck gket hukw v"sk t vnsev

- jxp ihbgk///,"tu///grhtaohhek ,cak ixhb j"r ohseh s"hc ot hrv 'ohxu,hhcv ucaj vn :vaeu odu 'reac ouhc oseun jxpv icre uchrehu sjt ouhc jxpv dj od oseuh gucac wt ouhc rnugv ,pbv

?jxp ka iurjtv ouh ,ntca vnc .nj ukfth ;ux///k"hulhrt,v ,t u,uuhg shznc ot ukhpt ',hpux asujv aushec s"hc ,ykjva urcx /vnsev -

/ck ou,c vgy s"hcaf a"fuoufhx - /ohnac kce,n ,ugyc ukhpt asujv aushe ihbgc gcue s"hca vna lf kg ufnx ohxu,hhcv

shrunu vkgn thcnu lhkun v"sc sung cf - taubv/,ugub, gcrt uag ,utuanv hthan vnk

;ux///hnkaurhciht kct ohnkgbu ohkuga ahu ohnkgbu ohkpuba yhca hcfuf aha rnt hxt hcr -/cfuf vz ihta rurc vhvha hsf ,ugub, gcrt uagh ,utuanv hthana ubeh, lfhpk 'ovhba ,t ohauga

oufhx-/yhca cfuf vz ihta gsuuk vtc ohbuuhf vgcrtk vgub,v

18

hn,ujubn

a"gc ,uhvk kja rxj j"r ouan vrhzd v"s c sung cf - taubvvndus er tuv wa"gc ,uhvk kja rxj j"r ouanw/

;ux///vuv (hnb tfv) b"vouan od tkt wa"gc ,uhvk kja rxj j"rw ouan er tk vkce,v vrhzdv - ,ca htmunc ,utuanv ,t utrhaf tkn kgu rxj kg ,utuan ihthan ota ',cac ,uhvk kja tkn j"rkj j"ru rxj asuj ut 'tkn asuj ka ,utuanv uktu ,cac kj j"ru tkn asujv ot epxv rrug,h

/,ca khkc vhv ruxta ouan iv ,ca htmunc ,utuanvu ,ca crgc - oufhxa"gc kja rxj j"rk iv ,uehpx gubnk vkce,v tkn asuj kg od ,utuan thavk tk vrhzdv

/,cac ,uhvk kja tkn j"rk ivu

hxub,ht ,ca htmunc shcg tks tvu v"st sung df - taubv/vrhzdv rjt od whxub,htw urntha aajv

uxub,hts///,"tukg er ,utuan ,tak vrhzdv vkhguv vn whxub,htw urntha aaj ohhe ot :vaeu - cuajk ohkufh vkudv hbc a"munc ,utuan utrh tka ,cac kja tkn j"r ka vrenc hrv 'rxj asuj

?whxub,htws ouan tuv ,ca htmunc ,utuan ohthan tka vnu ,ca crgc kj j"r hkuta - ;ux///k"hu,utrk ohkhdraf er rrug,n whxub,htwk aajva ugshu ohabt ka o,gs ;uxk usrh k"zj

tka asuju (rxj) ohtura asuj ahaf kct 'utr tk a"munca grhtu tkn ihcu rxj ihc asuj hshn/,cac kj j"ru tkn asujva ,uruvk iuufn vza ubhch utrh tk a"muncu (tkn) ohtur

ohnh hba ogk vftkn kuyc ouan v"st sung df - taubv/h"ar aurhp kg vpxuv - vnsev :c'cf vkhdnc t,hhrc ctc vga,u rucm ,hbg, iudf ogk vftkn kuyhc uc aha kf kkfv vzohnh)

dvbn ihta ouenc ctc wy-u vftknc r,una rucm ,hbg, unf 'vftkn kuyhc ordhh ,xbfv ,hcc ucfg,h ota (vftknn gbnhvk vaka ihrue(kct 'vru,k ohkug wd kg ohphxun tk)hatr iudf ogk vftkn kuyhc uc ihtau

/vgcrt ihrue sgun ka ukuju ohasj- vgcrt ihrue///objku///arhp,urnk hf 'v"rc er tk j"r kf ,nhhe vftkn kuyhc ,hhgc /vnsev

,ukhgp ,ujp ah ,uscug tk iv otu 'j"rc vftknn ,ugbnb ohaba ,ruxn ah j"rc vftkn ruxht ihta///ohrcdv kmt od ;ux///ihkhdrutyjc ;,,avk ucrhxa ouan wcuy ouhwc i,ut vfhz v"ceva thv uz ,ruxnk ruenv -

/kdgvoufhx - /asuj atr kfc ohhe vftkn kuyhck aajva ohphxun wxu,

ohzrt hbhn vgcrt v"st sung df - taubv/cr oac vsuvh cr rcuxa vn hpk vsuvh hcr ,yha- vnsev :t'zk vfuxc t,hhrc wuca, ,fxcw thb,s (cn'df trehu) rcs kf ka vfuxauk, gere kushd kf)

(lfxk raf vtnuy kcen ubhtu ckukca ohbhn vgcrtc tkt ,dvub vfux iht rnut vsuvh hcr n"r hrcs ohpbg)(ohaenu /sckc ohbhnv ws ka ohkguvffhxw thb,vu tk tbhrjt hshn iht ihbhn ,gcrt vsuvh hcr rnt hnu///

ivc aha zrt ka ohrxbc(cjurc)rhafn vsuvh hcru kxup n"r ohjpy ws ivc iht vkuxp kfv hrcs ohjpy ws (ohmr,nu ?uc lfxk rh,n vsuvh hcru ohbhnv ws-n ubht zrt .g hrvu)vrag///tbuv cr rc vcrsf xsv zrt htn///

xsvu vya zrt rcsnc i,tw rntba iv ohzrt hbhn vya zrt rcsnc i,tw :yh'tn vhgah)xsvuohat ina .gu /(wohzrtwv ,jpank lhha osv od 'wudu vcrgc

rnhnk///t,avu///vnh,ohdux vgcrt ,kkuf wohzrtwv ,jpan cr rnt vsuvh crk :vaeu /vnsev -ka rxb rh,v tuvaf lfxk ohraf ohbhnv ws er rnuta vsuvh hcr kg hauev ,rzuju 'ovn ubht xsvu

///vcua, ?lfxf zrt ;ux///tfv tnautkt 'xsv kkuf ohdux vrag ,kkuf wohzrtwv ,jpana rcux cr rnt vsuvh cr od -

vsuvh cr :ohxsv vbuek rxunu zrt rufnh tuva rhvmn rjtaf rjxnv okugc kcuen vnc ohekuj itfkf rjxnv okugca exup v"r rc vcru 'ohzrtv ,jpann ubht xsv rjxnv okugc hf ,ugy jen exup

/wohzrtwv ,jpanc ohkukf vragv

t,hbru, vya v"st sung df - taubv/t,hbru, hdux hba

19

hn,ujubn

- vnse :t'sh z"gc vban o"ufgk rufnk ohruxt ohrcs ukt(z"gk ovc an,ah tka) ihkcurymt :rtuch) (lanvc jua ,ubcu (trndcu/wudu ,ubck ohbt, ihn)ivhkg uphxuvw uvbhnru t,hbru, ?ihkcurymht htnochhjk)

(vrujxc orxtku ,hghcac rughccihkcurymht l,gs tekx htu wjua ,ubcu ihxxfun ihkcurymhtu ihxfkt rehg uk aha kf kkfv vzw thb,vu ,hghcac t,ht hn t,hbru, t,hbru,(ohnadv ,unhc ohhe,vk oharua)ah

w,hghca uk iht rehg uk ihta kfu ,hghca uk(!rehg iht t,hbur,ku) tzrts hrhp trpx cr rnt tkt ,urhp)(zrt/wudu

arua uk ah///z"gs e"pc,jpann tuv t,hbru, itf kct oharua uk iht t,hbru,a rntb oa -///oharua uk ahu ohzrtv

- cy kes///t,hbru, suguvbanc oa tcun hf 'ub,hhduxca t,hbru, ubht ihkcurymta vhtr sug r,una thv vbanv ka ,ugnanv 'ub,hhduxc unf .g tuv t,hbru, otu 'ihkcurymt hudk ohrfun tka

///gerek rcujn rcs oua ovk ohrfun tka gush kct 'ohmgv rta rufnk ;ux///vtrb lfk/,hrpd ubhhv t,hrcuf uaurhp oa t,hbru, -

hckus ohbunrg v"st sung df - taubv/h"ar aurhp ,hhjs

- tuv hfv utks///xrybuec whpoa ,rnut trndv :vaeu '(ohbunrg) r"hhbhyae whckusw arpn h"ar tk r"hhbhyae hpbg kct 'whckuswk thv vbuufv hkuta oa ohghmnu vrsav cur ,t ohpuj ckukv hpbga

/gzdv cur ,t ohpuj

ih,r,u ih,k, uvk uuv vnf v"sc sung df taubv -/ktrah .rt ka gmntc ohkaurha vghcev kg ohhae

- tuv kcc///vnh,-32n kusd vhv ejrnv wohrhxc lfrs ,t la hbbv ifkw ,pue, osue ukhpt :vaeu vghxbc rcug ostu /ouh 15 vfrg kccc h"t ka hjrzn-iupmv kucdk vghxbva oa tcun hf ',utxrp

?oh,au ohaka tku ohkaurhn ,utxrp 150 uhv kucdva tmnb 'ouhc ,utxrp 10 ,hbubhc,uthmn ukt///ekjk ihtu,hcc kct ohkaurhn ,utxrp 32 vhv kucdv iuatr ,hc inzca rnuk ihtu -

ihc h,ugnan kscv vhv tka oa rntb hf - ,utxrp 150 vhv ejrnvu ,uk,upn uhv ohfrsv hba///,upue,v

- kccn .uj///rnuk lhrmu.rpnv kt lpabu ubhnh ka vheruyc khj,na lurt rvb tuv ,rpv vhva gyek tku ,rpv ka hbupmv gyek thv vbuufv ,rpk ghdvk ouh 15 lrga oa rntba vnu 'hxrpv

/kccc ,utxrp rag///lthv vaeuotu 'ouh 15 rjt u,hck ghdn vhv ohkaurhn ,tmk iurjtva tcun -

?ouh 15 tku ouhk ,utxrp 10 ka cmec ouh 20 lkvn tuv kucdv sga tmnb h"t gmntc ohkaurh ;ux///hrv sugu/h"t ka gmntv thv ohkaurha rntba vn kg haue sug -

oan ohzz uhv tk v"s c sung df - taubv/,ubua ,upue,c ohkaurh ka vbhs

- vnsev (t:c'zn ihcurhg t,frcnk u,ts hrfs uvbv (vrhfnk' ohkht t,frcn rhgk y"uhc uthcv ohhud) uvhhbhn iczhnk tzujn hbck tcr uvk traohkht [r,hvc] ouhc uc aufrk umra tzujn rhgvn ohabt oa uhvu)

v,hv tzujn kct /ihnuj, curhg h"g urcuj ohrgv h,au 't,frcnn vnt 4000 lu,c v,hva tzujnk ofhkuvkuohabtc v,hca gcuea inzv - y"uh crgc vnjv ,ghea ,gac uhv ohkhtva ouenvn vnt -4000n r,uh

(orhgk ohkhtv ,t ,jek tzujn hbck rh,v tcru /ohnuj, hcdk ohmpjculh,gs htn tcrk tbhcr vhk rnt (? -,r,hvaf) ?v,hca ihbue iht hrfb hmpj ktuna rnt vsuvh cr rnts hcdk ihnuj, ,gcue tk vnjv ,gheau)

(expb hrv 'ohhud ka ohmpjt,frcn vkufs t,frcn hbck ubcszhk tcr rnt rsv///!v,hca ihbue hrfb hmpj/// thns ,unt gcrtf uvshskhbca expu 'wv,hca ohbue hrfb hmpjw oda ibjuh hcr ka euxpv rutk uc rzj tcr)

rcs hcdk ukhpt ,unt gcrtf ,cajb rhgv kf hf 'orhgc ouen kfc o,jeku ohkhtv ,t ,ubek ohtar t,frcn/(tzujnk o,jek tzujn hbck ruxtu 'ruxhtc unuenn tmuva

(c:t'te ihcurhgc vban h"vrc j,phu v"rc 'ohcrv ,uarc j,phu shjhv ,uarc ost sungh tk sungh tk)kugbnk j,pnv in ejrnv ot ukhpt 'r"vrca kugbnv ,t uc j,phu r"vrc jbunv j,pn kuyh iukjv lrsu h"vrc

(lupv ifu 'h"vrk uhkt j,pnv ,t xhbfh tna vrhzd ,unt ws-n ,ujpka euac vagn uk urnt /rhtn hcr hrcs/// j,pv hcd kga iukjc j,pnv ,t ihjhbnu ihkgub uhva ohkaurhc vhva ihnypka euawn uhkg ohaen ibcr)

20

hn,ujubn

ujhbva ,ubukjvu 'vkhkc ukgbb rhgv ,u,ksa hbpn w,hknrfw vrsduva ohkaurhc vhva [,unvc hnypn] wohnyp (ohaen trndcu /wudu !h"vrc ohj,upu [,hknrf] rhgv cujrc usng ohnypvu h"vr uhv ,uj,pnv ,t ovc- ibcr

,hknrf uvbht ursvnu r"vr n"r rnt,jtn vrcgva r"vru h"vr hcdk vrnujv ,t ghnav n"r :ibcrv kg vae)v,hv ohkaurhu ?,hknrfc rhnjv tk n"ru ,hknrf v,hva ohkaurhn n"rk uchav ovu 'wutsn vruxt vhbak

(,hknrfr"vr ouan vhkg ihchhj vkhkc ,ukgbb vh,u,ks tknkt ohkaurh ibjuh hcr rnt vbj rc rc vcr rnts(?ibcr kg vaeu ',hknrfk ouhc ukhpt rhgv ,t vfpv vkhkc ,u,ksv ,khgb kct)osue itf tpp cr rnt

,umrp vc umrpbavz kun vz uhv rhgv hrgau i,unhkac uhv vh,unuja vpue,c ohkaurh ,t rth, j"ccr)w,hknrfw vhv, rhgva vnrd o,khgb kct 'r"vr rhgv v,hv vkhkc ohrgav ukgbb hkukhtu 'hapj vhv rcgnvu

(vmek vmen ju,p vhva rcsnc ktrah vbjnn vbuaa ,umrp vc umrpba rjtk itf ubuuf,v vbanc ibcr)/(r"vr v,agbu ohkaurh ,unuj umrpba vpue,k

(d:t'zb ihcurhgc vban rhgk ;pre ihb,ub ucjura ardn] w;prew vk ohphxun rhgv ,ukucd ohgcuea rjt)ouj, ihbgk vnt 2000 ohssun ;prev hrjt eru 'rhgvn ekjf cajb rat chcxn [vntv ahka hbau vnt ohgca

(,ca /wudu n"r hrcs :t'x oa vban rhg ka vruchgc ucurhg ,t i,ubv/// (;prec snugv ,hcc ihnuj, curhg jhbv)tku vag tk

oukfjhuurv tka tmnbu [khgk vbanv] rhgv ,ukucdc kukf ruchgv hf oan vnt 2000 uk ah curhgv hkc od) (ucurhgc oukfwudu/

rvxu rhsc///tmuhva hpkvnjv ,gheac v,hca vbea ouenn vnt ohhpktk rcgn ejr,nv - /ukufc lkv,vk htar rmj unf rsdun ouenk ghdv kct 'ouhv kf lank ,unt ws-k kcdun ouhv ,xhbfc

ihkhp,///ohkaurhc///gnans tvu'ohkaurhc lkv,vk ohsgk ruxt vhv ot :vaeu /c-t ,unsev - v,hv t,frcn k"h ?rhgc ouen kfk ouj,k .ujn rhgk ughdva ohkht ,jek t,frcn hbck rh,v tcr lhtohkaurh ,nuj kct 'unuenn ruxhtc tmha rcs hcdk ukhpt ,unt ws-f ihs vk vehbgva vnuj ,peun

/r"vrk v,hv rhgvu vmurp v,hv ub,ban ,pue,c - ;ux///ijfat uvhnuoa tcun :vnuj tkc ukhpt ,unt ws-f ,cajb rhga ruen ah /d vnsev

;eun ubht ;pre hrvu 'vnt 2000 ohssun ;prev rjt eru ;pre rhgk ohphxun ,ukucdv ohgcuea rjta/,jt rhg kfv ukhtf cajb ihhsgu

oufhx -(t'ouhv kfk ,unt ws-k kcdun v,hca vbea ouenn y"uh ut ,cac vnt -2000n r,uh ejr,v /ukufc lkv,vk htar rsdun ouenk ghdv otu

(cv,hv rhgv umrpb ub,ban ,pue,c ohkaurh ,unuja rjtn kct ',unt ws-f vbhs vnuj ,peun rhg /r"vrk

jur kfk vnt ohpkt ihfkvn uvha v"sc sung df- taubv/tkug ka vnharc d"r ka r,hvv ;urhm ht - vnsev /ifusf ,uch,v kg i,ut ohxrupu ivh,u,ks oherpnu euac ,uch, ohshngn ohn -ac hrfun

smc :iv ,u,ks hdux vaka /djv htmunc ;xfv ucdu djv ,jna ,t rhcdvk ohnac ohrfun uhv y"uhcuukt 2- `vch,v ka i,pncu ;ueanc ohruj unt,a ohrhmf vynku vkgnk uykca kzrc ,uyun ah

/ohrhm tkk 3- 'gmntc uhv ohrhmvaohaug lf hf 'vhhbc ,rhzd ouan vch,k i,rzjvu ieukhx ,ughsv kfk rxtb smc uhv ovhrhma ,u,ksvgmntc ohrhmva ukt hcdk `irhzjvku iekxk ,ughsv kfk r,un ohrhm tkk ukt `ohbhhbc ka ,u,ks

:c'th vmhcc a"cu v"c ohekuj y"uhc ihxhr,v ,t ihekxn iht ohrnut a"c (smv in ohrhmva ukt ouan vrhzd gmntc ovhrhma ohxhr,)v"cu

rhzjvk ;t ihrh,nota ,u,ksv ,t rhzjvk od ohrh,n v"cu /ibcrsn ruxt smv in kct gmntc ovhrhma teus)/(trndcu /ouhv ,jnan grdhhu euak ohnac hrfun ughdh tk if tk ohrcs vaka tkug rntu///lrumk obhta)

(y"uh i,kj, ouan ipux urh,v (y"uh lrumk thva) ixrusv hbpk rug :iv uktu lrs hfkuv hkdr hbpc rug jy 8ak) (o,yhja ouan asenc vhyr ,rzju ,uhubj hxhr,uchhj ,cac vhyr jrnna ;t vpur, og ,aucj, ,rzjv)

'vsucgk ush ihc vmhmj vhv, tka ush kgn vhyr kuyhku sucgk lhrmu ushc veka ivfk urh,vu 'ejnn ouan (vsucgc ukhj,h tk rh,b tk ota vsucgv rjt vhyrv ,t rhzjnuwudu/

- i,khj,///tks tvouan ukce,va ohr,hvk ,fhha vnt ohhpkt ,fkk od :vaeu /vnsev ///vcua, ?wo,khj,w

- ;ux///ouan2000 ,fhkv f"tan 'v"c ka r,hvv ,rdxnc aushj aha ohr,hvv ,t er rhfzv tkug /r,hvc vkukf vbhta cuajk vchx ihta vnt21

hn,ujubn

trgms tbahk tnkhs ut v"s c sung df - taubv/d"r ka r,hvv rjt ukhpt rhgv vme kt ohsgv ughdv lht

- vuv hfv///thaeu///arhpimr,v ,cua, ihcvk ihtu 'rmj lu,c rdxvn ordb rgmva arhp h"ar ?vrhdxv rgm kycn tk cuy kfut hrva 'w,usugxwn

juurns vhtr///vtrb lfkcjr ut ovk rm vhv ouenv ot rrck v,hv vaenv ,kta h"arf tka -?obumr ,ghcak

rmjk rmjn///rnt, otuhf rhgv kfc ccu,xvk ohsgk r,un vhv vnhka v,hv ohkaurh ,nujaf -ohkaurh habtf tka ,unt ws-n r,uh rhgv in ,tmk ruxt vhv tkt ',unt ws ka ihs v,hv ohkaurhkrh,v lhtu ,utucnu ,urmjk vekjbu vmurp v,hv vnujv d"r ka inzc kct /vnt ohhpkt ,fkk ukfha

?vnt ohhpkt ,fkk oan ukfuhk hsf rhgv kucd kt ghdvk hsf rmjk rmjn rucgk ,cac;ux///k"h,urmj ka ,frgnk ju,p vhv ezgh ,hc tkt 'rmjk rmjn ,fkk ovk rh,v tk d"r -

ohkaurhk .ujn ,fkk ovk rapht d"r ka r,hvv ztu rhgv kucd kt ughdv ifrsu uktk ukt ,uju,pv/vnt ohhpkt

thhsan te hrhd v"st sung sf- taubv/,aev ,nhdp vtrh jrha v"cev aaj tk

,aev///vbckchscuga uaaj tk vnku ',aev ,nhdp vtrh jrhva vkug ibjuh hcr hrcsn :vaeu -?wthhsan te hrhdw urnth jrhv

;ux///ihtsiht tkhnnu 'vakuj ka tuv oaurvu vtrb tku ygnf jrhv ouhcu 'ouhc er ,htrb ,ae - /jf ka ,ubuf, vbck uxjhha aaj

ihnhhe uhrcs vbupmk tsj hb, v"st sung sf - taubv/ibjuh hcr ,ghce kg t,hhrcvn thaue

- vh,unhdp vnjv///hk vaetk okugnw gce ibjuh hcr hrv 'wihnhhe uhrcsw rnuk rapt lht :vaeu ?vnjk ,ubup ,unhdpva hrv vnjv whbpkw thv vaushj otu 'wvbck ka v,nhdp vnj v,tr

- ;ux///uvhkt wrukct 'kukxn u,utc ova ohtrb uhv anavu jrhv ukht aaj tuv wthhsan te hrhdw ohmhj vruh vnja ukhtf vkgn tk iuhnsv ukhptu ohbua ohvucdc ova .rtv rusfn vtrb ,uthmnc

/vbckv ,ugmntc

,usgk ihprymn kct v"s t sung sf - taubv/h"ar ,buuf ,rvcv - vnsev:c'zn ,uguca uz ,t uz ,uahjfnv ohsg h,hf h,a rn,ht(drv tk ohrnut ohbau drv ohrnut ohba)

vshgnu vnmg hbpc vtc uzu vshgnu vnmg hbpc vtc uz tbuv cr rntvnmg hbpc shgvku tuck vkufh ,f kf) vrencrjttk uz ,fn sjtu uz ,fn sjt kct 'epxn kuxpk ihtu vkuxpv uzht ohgsuh tk hf vkuxp ,jt ,fa ;t

(kuxp htsuc ovn sjt hf ,jt ,fk ohprymn hk vnk hrea hsvx hsvc rnt tsxj cr/(,ukuxp ,u,hfv h,a)- asjv ,usgk///s"nko,usga ohsgv hba - uaurhp w,rjt ,usgk ihprymn kctw vrutfk /vnsev

,f kfu epxn ohahjfn ohsg ohkxup tka tbuv cr ,yha otu,u 'rjt eh,c shgvk ohprymn vkxpb?t,hhrcv vae ,rjt ,usgc ukhpt ohahjfn ohsg kxupa tsxj crk kct 'asj eh,c shgvk vkufh

hrhht vz///ejs ifkohsgv hbaa ,buuf,n tk itf t,hhrcva arpn h"ar tsxj cr kg hauev rutk - rumhk rjt sg og ;rymvk kufh ohbavn sjt sg tkt 'rjt eh,c shgvk ohprymn vz ,t vz uahjfva

aushj kg shgvku ruzjku vasj ,fvzv asujv,fvn tca vz hrcsc lnu, rjtv sgva vscugv hf '///wv vga rnta sjt kun wd vgac asj,v jrhva ohrnut ohbaa cmn rmuhu uhrcs ,t ezjn v,jsba

,rjt ,usgk hb,es tvuuaurhpa w,rjt ,usgk ihprymnw t,hhrcv iuakc ,adb,n h"ar aurhp -///vcua, ?vjsba sgv hrcs ,t ,ntn asjv sgva ubmrh,a vnku 'asj eh,

,rjt///rnukf ubhhvtkt 'jrhv aushj ka eh, u,ut tkt asj eh, vaurhp iht w,rjt ,usgw -///vjsba vz shgv rcfa vn kg shgvk vasj ,f vaurhp

;ux///arpn hfv:oa tcun ifu - wv rnut sjtu wd rnut sjt///(anj rnut wa-u aka rnut wr)i,usg ,rjt ,usgk ihprymnu vkyc(:ohaenu)iunn ,usgk utk htn ka rjt eh,c rjt sg og shgvk ohraf wa-u wr)

(tsxj crk thaeu `epxn ohkxup tk hf 'kuxp [wa ut wr] sjta ubgsha ;t ,ubunnihprymn rjtu tuv tcr rnt22

hn,ujubn

ohba ouenc sjt ka uhrcs ihtu sju hr, uvk huvs j"r ka ,rjt ,usgkrjt sg og ;rymvk raf wr iudf) (uz ,usgc rnt tuva vnc uvunf rnutashgva vn kg shgvk rjt og ;rymn wr :w,rjt ,usgw :aurhp -

hbav sgv kun - rjtvu vjsba vz - ohsg hba ahu ',nt rcus wr-a vkdn rjt-v ka u,usg hf 'osue/vjsba oufhx -ohprymn v,jsb o,usga ohsgv hbaa w,rjt ,usgk ihprymn kctw t,hhrcv ,t shngvk iht

aushj ka eh, u,utc rcusn tkt 'tsxj cr kg vae t,hhrcv vhv, zt hf 'rjt eh,c ohsgvk sjhcvz) ohba ah ,gfu 'vjsba vz shgv rcfa vn kg shgvk vasj ,f - vaurhp w,rjt ,usgwu jrhv

/,nt rcus tka hbav shgv kun (rjtv sgvu vjsba

hhana ,unsc v"s t sung sf - taubv/vxrhd iueh,

;ux///kfhvcka ,uhuns ubhhv 'wournc hbpk hhana ,unsf iuag, tk - wh,t iuag, tkw ohxrud ah -asenv ,hcc ,uhuns kct ruxt kkjc ,uhunsa thv ,ugnanv hf ',tz xurdk iht kct /kkjc ohpudv

/whhana ,unsf iuag, tk - wh,t iuag, tkw ohxrud lfhpk 'r,un

okut ,hbc, vrsxft v"s t sung sf - taubv/wvrsxftw vbufn okut vnk

,usnc///okut///o,xokutv ,t vbhf vb,v k"h ?hghcr rhe vhv okutk kct hghcr rhe iht vrsxftk - hshm hbaca ,urnk 'ju,p kfva ukhtf aj uc xbfbvu sutn cjr vhv uj,pa ouan wvrsxftw oac

///,urhe uhv j,pv ;ux///tnauiupmk vnt vrag anj kfhvv cjur kg vkg okutv lrut hf wvrsxftw u,ut vbhfa ut -

oaa 'rnan kfk sjt ,ubukj s"f ovc uhva w,uphkjv ,hcw vbufn ;sugvu 'oursk vnt vrag anju/ju,p okutv kfa vhv oaurv ,urhe hbac rudx vhv ohbpn vzv ;sugva iuhfnu /ovhbhfx ujhbv

kzrc ka ohsupa v"sc sung sf - oufhx/sjt vaennu cvz ka vrubnc er cuhj ov ohjrpu ohru,pf ohghcd

ost ;umrpn .uj v"sc sung sf - taubv/ost ic ka ;umrp ,uns ,hhag kg ruxhtv

- vnsev:t'dn vrz vsucg hb,u t,hhb,n hrnuj ,aa cr yhebn ivc iusk ,uae ,u,hhrcu ,uhban yekn) (:tahr 'ohekj vaka vc aha uz t,hhrc iudf 'arsnv ,hcc ,ukznv kfw(ohnac ohtrbv)vnj kznn .uj ihr,un

vbcku(:t,ghmn) ost ;umrpn .uj ihr,un ihpumrpv kfu (:tphx) ,urumv kfu (ohhj hkgc),rumn .uj ,ur,un wiuers(vaen ,aa cru) rn rnt (tahrc)tnhkht ?ibhexg htnc///wvbcku vnj kznn .uj ihr,un ,ukznv kfw

ch,fvu !hra hn ,ukznv kf vaugc ht vaugc(tf'f ,una)hana ,unsf iuag, tk - wh,t iuag, tkw tmunc tyhap tkt ?ournc hbpk ihananv(okut 'vtbvc r,un hkfvu hkf hcd kg)t,ghmn tnht tmunc ht///

vnj ,rum ovhkgu ohkf tmunvw ib,vu ruxt hn ost ;umrp tmunc ht wost ;umrpn .uj ihr,un ,upumrpv kfw tk ost ;umrp iht iuers ,rum - wjknv ohk ofhkuh iuers ,rum vbck ,rumohr,unu u,hjavk chhj tk)

(?vtbvc vaugc tyhap tkt (,uns ,hhagk ,buuf,n t,ghmn) gauvh crs vhrc tbuv crsfueuxp thcva)(,uaevk lhann ,aa cru /ost ;umrp ,hhag rxutv,rumn .uj ,ur,un ,urumv kfw tphx tnht vaugc ht

iht hbv wcvz hvktu ;xf hvkt h,t iuag, tkw ch,fvu rhxt hn iuers ,rum vaugc htu wiuersohna ,urum)(iudf ohhj hkgc ,urum kct ,uruxt tk iuers ,rum (ruxt tk) tmunc tyhap tkt hkf kg iuers ,rumu hkf kg)

(f"t 'hkfv ,t ,hjavk ohchhj iht hhct rnt ?vaugc t,ghmnu tmunc tphxu tahr///(if)tmunc tphxu tahr :tphxu `hkfv ,t ,hjavk chhj hkf hcd kg tmna) vbcku vnj kznn .uj ihr,un [ohnac] ,ukznv kfw :tahr)

(wiuers ,rumn .uj ,ur,un [ohhj hkgc] ,urumv kfuw t,ghmnu ost ;umrpn .uj ihr,un ihpumrpv kfuw)/vaugc (w ;hxun vsuvh hcr thb,s thv vsuvh hcr t,ghmnu tmunc vkuf rnt tcr,,jav ,uchhjnv ,uhuns h,a sug)

(hkfv vehbn ,uns ;t (vuj ka knxv tuva eubh, vehbn vat) xhpt rxu uanha ,uhunsv h,aa ;xuh ka ,uns)(hkf ohrxut tk ost hbc rta ka ohbp kct 'z"gk/wudu

- thra vhhag///vnh, :oa t,ghmnvn ktua vaenv /vnsevost ;umrpn .uj ihr,un ihpumrpv kf'r,un kct 'z"gk anha o,xv ina ruxt hkfv ';umrp ka ruhm uhkgu hkf tmnc rcusna rhcxv tcruiuuf,n ost ;umrp kg t,ghmnc ruxhtva umrh, tk vnk :vaeu 'z"g oak tka ost ka ;umrp ,uagk

23

hn,ujubn

?hub oak ost ;umrp ka ,uns ,uagk r,un kct 'hkf tmnkvaugc vk///k"hu,buuf,n t,ghmnva rcuxu 'oa tcr kg ekuja hhct ,yhaf ub,hhdux /vnsev -

///ost ka uhbp ,hhag ruxtkhhcts hcdk///r,un z"pku,uns tmnu 'hhct sdb tcrf vfkv hf ost ka ohbp ,uns ,uagk r,un -

///z"g oak tka ost ka ohbp ,uagk r,un kct hkfv ,t ,hjavk ohchhj hkf kg ost ka ;ux///vhtr iht uvhnuvsun tcra rnuk i,hb hf 'ost ka ohbp ,uagk r,una itfn ehhsk iht -

z"gc tkt '(ohek-t wokmwc huagv ost ka ohbp) wh,t iuag, tkw euxpvn ;umrp ,uagk ruxta hhctk,t shngv ifku 'wvaugwc t,ghmnvu whkf tmunwc tphxvu tahrv ,t shngvk vmr tk tcr (vnsev) oatk tcr kct /ost ka ;umrp ,uagk r,una t,ghmnvn ehhsk i,hb lfn vtmu,fu 'wtmunwc t,hhrcv kf

/ost hbp ,uagk ruxta hhctf tkt lf rucxh - oufhx/ost ic ka ;umrp ,uagk ruxta ohexup tcru hhct

h,t iuag, tk v"sc sung sf - taubv/wh,ut iuag, tkw varsk hhct eezb vnk

- vhsujk///,"turnt vnk 'ost ka ;umrp ,hhag ruxtk wh,t iuag, tkw arus hhct ot :vaeu ,uns hf ruxta vgcrtv tk vz hrv 'vkgn ka ohpumrp ,gcrt kf vc aha vrum ,hhag vrxt vru,va

?ruxt rcf sck ost ohbp wsk///b"t///k"husjh kct ssuc ost ka ;umrp ,uagk ruxta vcajnv ,t kukak vmr hhct -

ka ;umrp uhkgu hkf tmna ut `ruxt o,gcrt kf oda rnt ifku 'r,un ohrjtv ohpumrpv ,aka og/ruxt vz oda hhct rnt lfhpk 'ruxhtv ,t kycn vz ohpumrpv rta ohphxun ot kct 'ruxt hkfv ost

,rupfv///thae uvhnuhcd kga ohcurfk hrv ost ka ;umrp ruxtk wh,t iuag, tkw hk vnk -vz ogynu iuhkgv gherc ohcurf uhv odu 'asenc vhva rcs ,uagk ruxtu ost hbc ka ohbp uhv ,rpfvhbpk ihanana hhana ,unsf iuag, tk - h,t iuag, tkw :t,hhrcv hp kg ost hbp ,uagk ruxt

?w,rav hftknnu asuev ,uhju ohprau ohbput iudf ournchhana uren tks k"hugherc ohcurfv hcdku 'whhanaw ohrsdun obht ifku ohcurfc ugdb tk ohbvf -

iuag, tkw aursk lhrm vhv hhct lfhpk 'epxvn ost hbp ruxtk iht tkhnnu utrb lht vghsh iht iuhkgv/h,ut iuag, tk - wh,t

iuhkgv rusnca ihana tkt vru, vrxt tk v"sc sung sf- taubv/ghnava vcua, ouan rzj tk hhcta

;ux///hbvrapta ihana tkt vru, vrxt tkw 1- :ohmurh, vaka ghnav hhct uhkt ,upe,vv kac -ihana tkt vru, vrxt tkw 3- `whssv hsvc ohbp vgcrt ,uns tkt vru, vrxt tkw 2- `wi,unf ,uagkuhrcs ka oufhxv lfhpk /ruthc kg ruthc ;hxuv tkt vcua, ;tn uc rzj tk hhct /wiuhkgv rusncavnj ,uns ,uagk vrxt ohbu,j,v ohnacu 'wufu vrsxftu kfhv ka ,hbc, ,uagk vrxt vru,v :tuv

/ohbp ws ,uns ,uagk vrxt ohbuhkgv ohnacu 'vbcku

,rav hftkn ,ucrk kgnn v"sc sung sf - taubv/vaenv ,yhac haue

;ux///htnk wkgnnwn sunkk vmr vaenv - ohnac rat vbun, kfu kxp lk vag, tkw :s'f ,una)kgnn (wudu ,j,n .rtc raturuxhtva uhkg ,uaevk rapt vhv ',rav hftkn ka ,uhuns ,uagk ruxta

iuag, tk :tf'f ,unan snkb ohftkn ka ,uhuns ,uagkh,t/wofk uag, tk cvz hektu ;xf hekt

uag ohrjts d"r hbta v"sc sung sf - taubv/vumn ouenc hrfbk vrhnt

- vnsev:t'm tghmn tcc vc ausu h,rp ouxj hrfbk ost rntha uvn :uvk thgcht,gac vnvc ,nhxj) (wuahsc rua oxj, tkw [s'vf ohrcs] utk thv vsucg,ca ihbgk hkhn hbv ,uca hrfbk vrhnt ibhrnt hf ibhrnt hn

vkhex ruxhts(,ca ihbgc er ktrahk ruxta vn ,uagk hudn aeck tk urzd k"zj)tk utk ruxhts vnhxj kct uvn iuv,h ihjbdnu htnrt ihcbds hru, ihkv ktunas vuctk vhk ujkas gna t,///?tba tk tnks utukta)

vzn ohgbnbu [uzf vnvcc sucgk r,uh jub] o,nvc xrxk umra ohktraha 'vmupb vgpu,k raec ktuna ka uhct (ohkgck i,ut ohrhzjnu ohrxrxnu ,unvcv ohcbud wukhtfw ohhudv ovhshshu /xrxk wutsn ruxt hfuvk jka

24

hn,ujubn

iubcszhu uvhhkg unhrgt uvc shcg,t vnrgvrufnk ochhjku oahbgvk ah lfhpk 'vru, ihs kg ohrgvk iuhxb vz)/(,unvcv ,t /utk kfcu ,ca hbhsc hrfbk vrhnt kg urzd k"zju 'vktac trndv vghrfn itfn

vumn///tfht ht///d"gtutc ka ut) u,aec hpk hud h"g v,agb d"r ka vkcyv :vaeu /vnsev -vrhnt urzd tk k"zja gsh d"r k"h ?ibcrsn ruxt ktrahk ruxta vn ,uagk hrfbk vrhnt hrvu '(ujf

/vumn ouenc hrfbk ;ux///rvzhk lhrmukkf lrscu 'vukhn ryav ;udc vuga kg uka ,gcyc oh,jn vhv vuk ovhnhc -

ktrah vukn lfhpk /vugac ,ykuc vrum urmha ,uguea ost ka ohbp v,hv ,gcyv hcd kga vrumv/r,un unmg ,gs kg ,tz vaug hrfbv ot kct 'vugav kg ou,jk hudk rnuk tk shpevk lhrm

- oufhx (t/vumn ouenc hrfbk vrhnt urxt tk k"zj (c/ost hbp ka ,ykuc vrum rmuuh, ot vugav kg oh,jvk hrfb vukk rnth tk ktrah vukn

ihss vhbhg hnx v"s c sung sf - taubv/kthknd icr ka vkcyk vsuvh cr ka ,gcyv ihc kscvv

ibhahhj tk///hbanu///tnktruxt ukkv ,urumv ,uagk (wiuag, tkw) ruxta rjtn :kta vaenv - u,gcy ,hjavk vsuvh crk vruva ktunan vhtrvu 'i,ut vaga saj rrugk tka i,uvavk odsajk ohaauj tka chav imr,v ?vkcyv ,t rhtav d"r vnku 'vtag huda ;t vruxt vrum uc v,hva'vrz vsucg ka sajk aaj ktunau vykc vsuvh cr ka ,gcyca vrumv tkt 'vrumv ,t vaga

///z"gk aaj vhv tku uykc tka d"r ka vkcyc ,urumv f"tan ;ux///,ukusd ,ufkv kgc arpnuchhj hkf kg iuers ,rum tmna rtucn oa z"gc thduxc -

,gcyv hcd kgu 'ohhudk ,ucuaj uhv iersu vbck vnj ka ,urumv hf 'z"gk anha o,xv ina u,hjavkuc uhva ;t d"r ka vkcyc f"tan 'z"gk sajk aaj vhv lf ouanu iuers ,rum v,hv vsuvh cr ka

/ohcr ouenc saj ihtu ohabt ;eun vhv d"r hf sajk aaj vhv tk vbckv ka ,urum - oufhx :imr,v hrcsk ohaurhp hbawxu, lrughpf ,ykuc vrum vaga saj rrug,ha aaj ah -

`uykc tk ,urumva d"r ka vkcyc f"tan 'vsuvh cr ka ,gcyc v,hva - ,ukusd ,ufkv kgchcd kgd"r f"tan 'shjh ost vhv vsuvh cru z"g og vvuzn vhva iuers ,rum v,hv vsuvh cr ka ,gcyv

/z"gk aaj ihtu ruchm og shn, ;eun vhva

jrznc uvubhtr v"s c sung sf - taubv/hnkaurhvn h"arc iuatrv aurhpk euzhj - vnsev:u'c vbav atr hnkaurhhrub ic h"rs vhngy htkna r"t [vbahv] uvubhtrw urnta ohsga gcea)

(ifa ureha wcrgnc ,hcrgu [vasjvu] jrznc ,hrja,t ,utrk ihgc jf iht ,uga aak osue skuba asj kf iahvskunv iucaj hrjt ,uga aa ifu vbahv ,t ,utrk t"t skunv kj iucajv hpka inzv osue ,uga aa)

(asjv ,hhtrk vbahv ,hhtr ihc ,uga 12 ,ujpk rcugk chhj hf ugy ut ureha ov ifku 'vasjv ,t ,utrk t"t if hb,u(t,hhrcc ubsnk ifu)vtrb tk ohcrgv ihc asj vtrb ohcrgv ihc asj vtrb tk ,hrjac iah vtrbw

/wudu w,hrjac iah vausj hbpk///iuak ihtu///vbahvtca ohngpw d"r ,cua, ihc rae ihta uh,ucr sdb igy h"ar -

wvrmewu wvfurtw hf 'crgnc uvutr ,uga 12 rjtu jrznc vbahv ,t utra ,uthmnvu wudu vfurtvvbahv ihc ,uga 24 aha kcuen hf inzk ,gdub vasju vbah ka vhgcv ratf ouenk ,uxjhh,n

///vasjk tck vvuau///xrybuec arhpu12 rucgfu jrznc vasjv ,t utra urnt ohsgva arhp h"ar -

tka d"r rnt vz kunu /,uga 12 lu, crgnc f"jtu jrznc vtrb tk jrhva igy b"chru crgnc vutrcr inz rcug ohgpku jrhv lkvnc ,ukusd ,usub, ah 'ohnac v,fhkv atrn ,uzjk i,hba anav unf

/,uga -12c ukhpt vagb vz ohgpku crgnc vtrba sg jrznc jrhv ,gpuvn ung ,hcrgnu///vnh, rcsu?hrub ic ibjuh hcr ,bgyk xhxcv vn - vrmec lkvn///hnkaurhcu,ruxnv hpk hf ohsgv ,t kche d"ra chav t"c thhj hcru /vnsev -

/,uga vrag oh,an ,ujpc jrhv lkvn if,hh ukahsvx haujftk///vnh,uvbahv ,hhtr ihc inz ka arpv if,hha d"r ka ,ruxnva gnan :vaeu -

,uga gcrtu ohrag ka vpue, aha k"zj kmt kcuenv kg ,ekuj ,ujp ;tu ,uga 12 ka vasjk?ost hbhgn r,xb jrhva

;ux///ah tnau,uhtrv ihc 24 lrut ohngpku ah 'vbav ,upue,c ohkscv ah tkt ,eukjn itf iht -25

hn,ujubn

/,uga -12n ,ujpk sg rme,n inzv ohngpku

tfv ,nhhe ,tu lk ihasen t,rutk v"s t sung vf- taubv/thhj hcr ihbgk ohaurhp hba

- crgn hbck///vnh,suga if,hh hrv 'y"f ka reucc vbckv ,hhtrn thhj hcr adr,v vnk :vae ,khj, rjt ,uga 18) ouhv ,umj osue ohsg utuchu wk ouh ka reucc vtcv vhhtrk sg ,uga 24 urcgh?hra,c wt ,uhvk wk ouh uasehu '(okceh tk s"vhc ouhv ,umj rjt hf wk khkc ohcfufv ,tmc ouhv

///vcua, crgn///tk tnavz vhv y"f-c jrhv ,t vtrafu 'ohbau ohasj ohasen vca h"tc vhv thhj hcr -

sg 24 rucgk ehpxh tk ,utrhvk lhanh jrhv ota aaju vjrz anavu ,umjk cure reucc rjutn/wk ouhc rjn ,utrhvk kfuha

- ;ux///xrybuecuod ,utrhvk lanhha hufhx ah y"f ka reucc vtrb jrhva rjtna aaj thhj hcraushj iht hf 't"k ouhc tkt wk ouhc asujv ,t ohasen tk wk khkc vtrba jrhu 'wk khk tuva vkhkc

/iahv jrhv tuv wk khkc vtrhha vnu ohnh hmju -29n ,ujp jrh ka

vhaseu cy ihgk khz v"st sung vf - taubv/h"ar aurhp ,hhjs - vnsev (tubbrh hruphm urhgc ruchmva aaja ouan cy ihgk thhj hcr ,t jka hcra arpn h"ar

,t asek tk hruphm habt ukchea ut 'j"r ,uhvk kufh tk wk ouhu y"f ouhc vtrb jrhva rjt usdb/asujv

(c :rpua uge, texhp c"n varp tbvf crs t,ehxp(t'c ktuh) s"hc uhv vnk///wudu iuhmc rpua uge,wcy ihgc tkt ohgeu, iht ,cac ,uhvk kja v"r lfhpk s"hc ka sguuv ,hc tuva ?cy ihgc asujv ,t ohrcgnrntba okugv kf ka sguuv ,hc thv iuhm v"cev rnt /ohasjvu ohbav ,t ohrcgnu ohcauh s"hc uhva ouenc

(d'c vhgah)/wudu wohkaurhn wv rcsu vru, tm, iuhmn hfw (d:t's erp inek vban ohgeu, uhv asenc ,cac ,uhvk kja vbav atr ka cuy ouh vbht rpua ,ghe,)

(,uca hruxht iht asencu 'r"vrc ,unt ws rpua rhcgh tna ,cac kja v"rc ,tz urxt k"zj kct 'vftkn vbhsnc tk kctktrah .rt rtau wasenw ,treb ohkaurha arpn o"cnru 'vk vmujn tku ohkaurhc tk)

(wvbhsnw s"hc uc aha ouen kfc ihgeu, uvha htfz ic ibjuh icr ihe,v asenv ,hc crjan (guce ubhta ;t) sckc vbchc tkt z"chr ihe,v tk rzgkt hcr rntihrsvbxv v,kda ouen kfc ifu 'vkusd ihrsvbx oa v,hva)

(ohbhhs d"f ka s"hcc tk kct s"hc uc aha ouen kf sjtu vbch sjt uk urnt/(guce)asjv ,t asek ohguce uhv oa,uchxn cy ihgk ujka hcra h"arf tka /c-t ,unsev -

///ohbau ohasj gucek sguhn cy ihga tkt 'hruphmk ,ugdubv- vru,///t,ehxpc whtsfrntu 'ohbau ohasj asek guce s"hc oa vhv hf cy ihgc uge, /d vnsev

/okugv kf ka sgun ,hc thva ohkaurh u"e v"cev - ;ux///whrntuaurhpf tku 'oa ujka hcra vchxv ,tzu 'guce ihs ,hc vhv cy ihgca vhtr sug

/h"aroufhx - hpk :cy ihgc asujv ,t asek thhj hcr ,t jka hcrh"arka urhg hruphmk ugdba ,uchxn - 'hcrwxu, hpk/ohbau ohasj aushek guce ihs ,hc vhv cy ihgc -

vktn ohcuy uhv ohbuatrv ohnhva v"sc sung vf - taubv/h"ar aurhp ,hhjs- vnsevugsh ov ohburjtvn ohnfj uhv ohbuatrva rjtn hf 'chhj ,ufhtk thv vbuufva arpn h"ar

uzu ohburjtvn ohnfj uhv ohbuatrva rurc hf vnfjv in uz ihtu /jkmun r,uh iputc ohhjv ,t dhvbvk/okug ka ufrs

;ux///ah lfkutka 'ohbhhsv chy ihbgk oharpn wxu, kct 'ohhj ,ufht ihbgk arpn h"ar /vnsev -rusc ofj hk rnuta vn tk kct 'yhhmn h,hhv vagn ,uagk iunse kusd hpn h,huuymv ukht ost rnth

/ohbuatrv ,urusv hnfjn vcrvc kpuba vzv

ihrhfn ibht ot erp lkg irsv

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27

hn,ujubn

ihs ,hc uvutr - hahka erp«

sckc s"c uvutr v"sc sung vf - taubv/asujv ,t asek ,uva v,hva wsckc s"hc uvutrwa h"ar aurhp

d"f ka s"c whp ohbav usngh s"hc ivu vaka uvutrw :vbanv lanvn -ovhrhcjn uchahuwshjhv kmt 'wovhrhcjn uchahuw rntb tku wovhbpc ushghu ohba usngh sckc s"c uvutrw :rntba tahrk vtuuavc

/d"f-c ,exug tahrva gnan,uva ovk///lfkuuvutrw lanvcu (wuehpxv tkuw) asujv ,t asek ,uva ihtac ,exug tahrv -

,uchxbv ,t h"ar vbha vnk :vaeu 'uasek wsckc s"hc uvutrwk ,uva v,hv h"ar arpn wsckc s"c///vcua, ?,uva v,hv tka-k ,uva v,hv-n vbanc

;ux///tk hts :thauev ,dmvn ihcv h"ar -vhhtrn vkusd vghna tv, tkukg uvuaseh tka vnk) w!,t uaseha ghmv lht f"kta 'asek ,uva v,hva (?ohsg hrcs kg lunxk hsf ih,nvk hkc o,hhtr lnx

!o,hhtr lnx kg asujv oufhx - /ohbhhs vakau ohragc asujv aushe

ihs rndc ej huv ,nht v"sc sung vf - taubv/asujv aushek iuuf,n euxpva vghshv

vhhtrn vkusd vghna tv, tk v"sc sung vf - taubv/asujv aushec w,usgw ,chhjn tk vru,va h"ar aurhp ,hhjs - vnsev :c'm tne tccc vban urhcjk geu,v(wa ka izutv ,t upurdtc vfv wr)vsuvh hcr gkx uk i,ub

///vbn hkhkdv hxuh wr ouan rnut(c'm trndcu) ib, vbhsn vbn ut ib, hrum vbn :uvk thgcht )h,ac urjx ovhnhc;xf ka sjtu ,aujb ka ohekj vgca uhv wvbhsnw ,frgnc ,ugcync /whrum ;xfwu wvbhsn ;xfw - ;xf ,ufrgn

(?hkhkdv h"ru vsuvh hcr ubuuf,v ,frgn uzhtk `;xfn vhv gcynv kf whrumwcu 'ruvy trcd tuvvs gna t, vhk rnt vthab vsuvh wrs vhnek t,t vhrcjk vhk ge,s(vthab h"r) hkhkdv hxuh wr tv tbt tv hbt vbv)

(d"vhr vbvu n"a ib, hrum vbn n"a hrum vbn vhk cv (ohaenu /hrum ,frgnc ouka, ,chhjn vbanva itfn)hrum vbn vhk cv khz hrum vbn rnts d"vhr tvu l,hzjs tbt tv vhk e"v tnhkht ?hkhkdv h"r tv tbt tv htn

(f"t 'hrum vbn chhjnv d"vhr ka expv vbvu wa ,t ,hfva h,htra [vthab h"r] hbt vbv)vagb sgs trnhnku ihhstcun hrvu !gurht u,utc isv ihhsf anak htar gurhtk sga - wtbt tvw vthab h"r hrcsn ehxvk ah otv)

(t,hhrcc ihbhhs uagb i,menu ohsg uagb i,men apbv ,t drva sjt utra ihrsvbx thb,vu cauh ekj)(ovhbpc shgn rtavu ohbhhsf ihhs vagb sg ihtu ov ohsg okuf rnut g"r iupry hcr hrcs (lhann vaenvu)sg

rnte tk ihhs vagb sg kct ihbhhs uagb i,menu ohsg uagb i,mens tkt y"r rnte tk itfy"r ukhpt)ubhta vsun y"r od shgv odu vtra hn kct 'vtra hnk tkt vz iht ihhsf anak gurht vtra hnk rh,nu kenavsuvh wr ,cuyk ohmr,nu ?vrenc iusk od -,kufh vfnk sg ,hhva [vthab h"r] v,t lhtu 'gurht u,utc iusk kufh

(vthab uvbhb tbhs scgnk tks vkhkc utra iudf thvv thb, hf - tk is vz lnx kgu ihhs vagb sga rcux y"r),rjnku iusk ohkufh tkaf vkhkc jmrv ,t utrac ,exug t,hhrcv okut 'vtr unmg tuva vrenc vthab h"rohsg okuf ouhc jmrv ,t utr ukht kct 'shgvk o,men lhrm ifku vghna hp kg iusk ufrymh iusk uxbf,haf

/(o,hhtr hp kg ohbs okufu- aseu vtr///arhp,chhjn tk vru,va vzc hsujhh asujv aushea jhbv vaenva arpn h"ar

wohba usnghwa vnk f"tu 'wihhs vagb sgw lfhpk asujv ,t gucek hsf ,usg;ux///objcuifa ',usg ,chhjn tk vru,v vzn vtmu, ubht wihhs vagb sgw :h"ar kg vae /vnsev -

tkt !wihhs vagb sgw y"r ,gska rnut imr,vu ',usg lhrm htsca jmr ihbgc ,exug oa t,hhrcv/wihhs vagb sgwu ,usg lhrm asujv aushe oda jhbv vaenv

- oufhx :vaenv ,jbv h"ar `asujv aushec yrp kf kg w,usgw ,chhjn tk vru,v - wxu,vru,v - /wihhs vagb sgwu asujv aushec ,usg ,chhjn

vkhkc uvutra iudf v"sc sung vf - taubv/imr,v hrcsc wxu,u h"ar ,uyha lanv

- vnsev,usg ,chhjn tk vru,va wuaseh vn kg vghna utk ht rjnk lfkvw :u,yhak arpn h"arvghnau vhhtr - ,ntv ,t rrck hsf ovc aha ohauj hp kg yhkjvk lnxun ihs ,hcu asujv aushec

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hn,ujubn

kufh ubht wiurfzw ,bhjcc ubhv utra vn reucc ratf vkhkc utra vn lfhpk /iurfz hp kg tk kct///asujv aushek xhxc anak

;ux///ihts- kscv ihta wxu, ohbguy wuaseh vn kgw iht reucca h"ar ka rcxvk sudhbcu /vnsev imr,v ,t ohrhcxn lfhpku 'ant ugnaa ut utra ohrfuz ohsgva vn ihck ,gf vghnau vhhtr ihcif ota vkhkc vhhtr lnx kg reucc asek iht :asujv aushec od ,usg ,chhjn vru,va o,yhakkct 'vkhkc ,usg ,kcen vgcba ihsv ,hc ,ykjvf reucc aushevu wohsg ,kcew cajh, vkhkv ,hhtr

/vkhkc ihs ,khj, ihtu wihs ,khj,w ,rsdun uz hf vkhkc ,usg ohkcen tk vfkvk- oufhx :imr,v hrcs h"arhp kg ohasen tka rnut imr,vu asujv aushec w,usgw ihta u,yhak

`vghna ut vhhtr p"g tkt iurfzwxu,v,hv vkhkc ohbhhsv ,hhtru asujv aushec w,usgw aha o,yhak /wihsv ,khj,wf ,cajb

lsvc irvt tfhts sg v"sc sung vf - taubv/t,hhrutsn s"hc ohuuvnv ohbhhsv rpxn

- vnsev(t :t'c ihrsvbxc vban wudu vakac ,ukcju ,ukhzd 'vakac ,ubunn hbhs(trndc),ukhzd uyt uvbhb ,ubunn hbhs utk ,ukcju(?w,ubunn hbhsw kkfn w,ukcju ,ukhzdw vban ,ssucn vnk) iv vn uvct cr rnt

,ubunn hbhs iv vn hb,e(?ohbhhs vakac ohbushba) tk ,utukvu ,utsuv kct ,ukcju ,ukhzd ohsg w,utuukvw)tuv ,gfu vuka ovhpc vsuv vukva ohshgn ohsg w,utsuvw `ahjfn vukvu vtuukv i,n kg ohshgna

(ahfjn ?htnku/// (?,ubunn rta kan ,utuukvu ,utsuv ka ihsv h,c ohbua vnc) vaka ibhgc tks tnhkhthsu)(sjt ihhsc ihs ovhbhs iht kfv hrcsk ,ubunn hbhs ubsa ohba uvct hcr rntvu ohngp aka cu,f ,ukhzd ihbgc)

kt ,hcv kgc crebu cbdv tmnh tk otw :ihhs ka icunc wohvktw j-z'cf ,unacohvktv,ftknc ush jka tk ot sg vz tuv hf rnth rat vsct kf kg vnka kg va kg runj kg rua kg gap rcs kf kg `uvgr ohvktvrcs tch

igharh rat ovhbaohvkt (ohbhhs vaka tuv ,ubunn ka s"hca itfn 'wuvgrk ohba okah ibhgc tks tkt ihjnunlrum iht ,utuukvca ube, k"zj 'iusk thabvn ,uar kyba lnxun ihhs vaurhp wohvktwa ,urnk)

(ohjnuncvrhejcu vahrsc ,uapb hbhs sjtu ,ubunn hbhs sjt vru, rcs tbhbj hcr rnts tbhbj hcrs ouan/// (gurhtv ka ouenvu vgavu ouhv hcdk ohsgv ka ,hbspe vrhej) wofk vhvh sjt ypanw rntba(cf'sf trehu)

urnt ogy vnu(k"zj ubeh,) ,ubunn hbhs (,utuukvu ,utsuv),ks kugb, tka hsf ?vrheju vahrs ibhgc tk ihuuk hbpcshxphu wvrheju vahrswc usngh tk ohsgvu ahjfh vukva aajn ,utuukv ,,k ucrxha cmn gubnk)

ahjfh vukv ota aajn ,uukvk umrh tk tna ohjnunc lrum iht ,utuukvu ,utsuvca ubeh, ifu /upxf ,t/(ihbgc iusk ohjnun tumnk vae,h vuknv

(c:,ubunn ka ohrenv rtan ,utuukvu ,utsuv ,ubua vnc uvct hcr ka rcxvv kg ekuj tcr rnt/// rntba raf hnb sj t,hhrutsn///tcr(uy'yh trehu) wl,hng yupa, esmcw rntbk xjhh,nu shjh iuak wyupa,w)

(vjnun ubhta od sjt ihhsc hs ,utuukvu ,utsuvc ubhhv whng ,t vuk, ;xf otw sf'cf ,unachcauh ouan tkt ,ubreovn sjt htsuc vaka lu,n hf 'ohjnun obhta ;t vaka lhrm ,utuukvu ,utsuvc ukhpta ubeh,u k"zj)

/(esm ypan yupak ehpxn gshh - oufhxuvct hcr,utsuvc ukhev k"zj tkt ',ubunn ka vren kfc ohjnun ohbhhs vaka lhrm wutsn :

`ohjnun ubhta vakac uep,xvu ,utuukvu :tcrubhta sjt ihhsc ,ep,xn vru,v ,utuukvu ,utsuvc/vakak rpxnv ,t ukgvu urhnjv k"zju (ukcek ohnhfxn ohssmv ratf) vjnun

sjt sug///ihtu(c'df ,una) cu,f hf sjt sug uphxuv irvtu van er rhfzn euxpva ,urnk - ut ohtfzn cur ka vgrfv shn, vhv,a hsf ohbhhs ka hduz tk rpxnc ohchhj - w,yvk ohcr hrjt///w

///ohchhjn yupa, esmc///tfvs thduxu,utsuvc sjt ihhsc hs wutsna oa tcr ,yhaf ub,hhdux /,unsev -

vru,v ,utuukvc er tka tbhnt vuv kukak wirvt ktu van kt wv rnthuw euxpc lrum vhvu ',utuukvu///vhtrvu /asujv aushec od tkt sjt ihhsc ,ep,xn

;ux///vhk lhrymhtsntbhnt vuv ihtu 'ohbhhs vakan ,ujp s"hc iht wutsn uvct hcr hpk hf - /ukkak wirvt ktu van kt wv rnthuw euxpc lrum vhvha hsf asujv aushec sjt ihhsc hs vhvha

oufhx - (t/kuea ihs ,hc vhvh tka hsf ihhs sug uprhm irvtu van(c s"hc iht wutsna uvct hcrf tku ,utuukvc vjnun ubhta sjt ihhsc hs wutsna tcr ,yhaf ub,hhdux

/ohbhhs vakan ,ujp

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hn,ujubn

vsgv ukhmvu vsgv uypau rnt tbnjrs v"st sung uf - taubv/,uapb ka vfnk vua ezb ka vfn wihhs vagb sgw ihbgc

- vnsev :t'ch ,ufnc t,hhrcih,hnn ihta apbv ,t drva sjt utra ihrsvbxk ihbn rnut tcheg hcr wypank vsgv hbpk usng sgw k", ?rjt s"hcc sungha sg u,utktdn ykenk ohrgv ofk uhvuw :ch'vk rcsnc)

(wypank vsgv hbpk usng sg jmrv ,unh tku/rjt ihs ,hcc sungha sg - (c :wihhs vagb sgw rcux g"ra jhfuvk ohmur c'm tne tccc?ihhs vagb sg ihts g"r rcxu tcun hrv)

(t,hhrcc w;urdtc ut ictc uvgr ,t aht vfvuw)ut ictc uvgr ,t aht vfvu ohabt ichrh hfuw :jh'tf ,una(wcfank kpbu ,unh tku ;rdtc ohsgku vsgk ruxna sjuhn ;urdt vn rnut hbnh,v iugnas"hck uthcvk kufha)

(ictc ihsv tuvu uz vkcj ,uagk ;urdtv hutr ot ufhrgha hsf,j,n v,mhak yrp ohsgku vsgk ruxna kf ;t ohsgv sh (s"hcc vfrgv ohfhrm hf ruyp ohsg vutra ;t vuesc s"hca osue ictv vsctb ot) g"r uk rntvnu)

(s"hck vtcuv ictv ot uvfv vnf ihgsuha uvfv s"c hbpc hfu ,t lhrgvk ukfuha hsf s"hc hbpc grht tk vfnv)(ut u,nmt tkt///uapb rphm ut ueua kg ot uvfv vn kgu (aehvv ,t aursk ah lf)tuva sjuhn ;urdt vn

ruyp vfn ka ush ,j,n ict v,mhafk yrp ohsgk ruxn tuva kf ;t ohsgk ruxnohsgva osue vsctbaf) (lhann vaenvu /v,ut eusck ukfh w!uvfv vnf ihgsuha uvfv s"c hbpc hfu g"r uk rntw ,vhn hb,e(gnan)tv

ovhbpc uvfv(rcux g"ra itfn !chhj) !ihhs vagb sg vnu ihhs vagb sg iht rcux ,haht g"ra chan imr,vu) (wudu uvfv s"hc hbpc hfuw rnta rnte hbnh,v a"rs uhrcsk(rhcx tk uexpa 'ihhs vagb sg rcuxa)tk vhku

vhk trhcx(ihhs vagb sg iht rcux runtf g"r kct)/- ypank vsgv///vnh,uypauw euxpv kg uexp ,t xxcn g"ra ,rnut trndv itf ukhtu /vnsev

///vcua, ?wvsgvvsgv///rnuk ahuitf euxpvu 'wypank vsgv hbpk usng sgw euxpv kg ,ufnc uexp ,t xxcn g"r -

hbcra rcs kfc tkt rjt s"hc ohfhrm ,uapb hbhsc er tka - euxpvn junmk vkukgv ,ugy kukak tc/s"hcc ohchhj ,uapb hbhsc era snkk wudu vsgv uypauw tc lfhpk 'utr ihrsvbxv

kcujv wpc///tuv uvhnu,uapbc unf rcux g"ra thv ezb ka vfn ihbgc oa vbexnv /c vnsev -/wihhs vagb sg ihtw;ux///vagb sgcu,urya ouhecu ihbgc ihhsf ivfk kufh kgupc shgv tku vtra s;g asujv ,usgc -

/ihbgc ihhsf ivfkn ,kxup jmrv ,hhtr ,uapbc kct 'ihhsf ivfk kufh kgupc shgva sg oufhx -/ezb hrencu ,uapbc ihhs vagb sg iht rcux tcheg hcr

vrp kan .uj v"s t sung uf - taubv/wrpuaw ka vrsdv

;ux///tnau///tvorhafvk tbhnt vuv aha ohrcsc er exga ouan otr hbre rhfzv tk tb,v - vphke tuv raf rpuau 'kukj rcs - ,rpupa vknvn ,rzdb wrpuaw vknv hf 'otr hbrec f"tantkt vphke ibht otr hbre kct 'vkukj ,rtab vphkev omgv ,t ohpkuafu vnvcv atrc omg ,pyugvvru,va iuhfn kct 'urhafvk ah uz vbhjcnu kukj vrp ka rpuaa ,urnka snkn tb,vu /omg vkuf

/vkuxp thv wirew uk ,true

kcuhv irec luanc vhvu v"s t sung uf - taubv/vshegv ,arpc euxpc yeb tka hxuh hcr

uhbrec///vnh,;hsgvu vru,c euxpn wirew treb rpua kfa vhtr thcv tk hxuh hcr vnk :vaeu - ?wirew oac urpua vbfn euxpvu kht v,hv uhbrec lcxc vzjtba vnvcv hrva 'gauvh rpxn euxp

ohhjn tre tuvvs d"gtuvhhjc vnvcv atrc rcujnaf ihc ihjcn hxuh hcra chavk rapt vhv - snk (k kufh ubht rcujna vgac treb rpuaa vnu 'uc gue,k i,hbaf v,un rjt vatrn ak,baf ihckkfa jhfun vhv tk wuhbrec lfxc zjtb rjt khtw euxpv lf ouanu 'ak,ba rjt treb tuva vn kg

///vbufb vcua, uz iht okut /wirew ohtreb uak,ba rjt ,urpuavuhbre///b"vstreb vrp ka oda ohjhfun ibcr trndc tcuna hpf hxuh hcru ibcr ihc jufhuuc hf -

,tz vjs tk hxuh hcru 'ohhjc ujf cyhnc rua rufcvaf vbuufvu 'wuk rsv urua rufcw euxpvn wrpuawvhtr thcv tk hxuh hcr vnk thauev ,rzuju /vhhjc vnvcv atrk rcujna vnn vhtr ihta vbgyc

?vshegvn ;ux///k"hukue ,t ofgnaf kcuhv irec lanc vhvuw :arupnc wrpuaw rfzun gauvh rpxc euxpc -

arupnc uc rfzub tk rpuaa vshegc euxpc f"tan 'wirew treb rpua vca wudu ogv kf ughrh rpuav30

hn,ujubn

/wrpuaw ah khtv atr kga gush tkt rpua uretu ire uret v"st sung uf

- taubv/unmg hxuh hcr ka euxpc yeb tka h"ar - ihcvk keu///ihaen ah ///arhpibcr ohjhfun ubnna euxpv rfzun tk trndc :h"ar kg vae

hxuh hcr ka euxpv kg ohfnux ibcra arhp tk h"ar vnk f"t 'wrpuaw trehvk chhj vghe,k rafv kfa///rcsc ,ucua, h,au ?wudu rpuav kue ,t ofgnaf kcuhv irec lanc vhvuw unmg

;ux///vcrstseuxpv kct 'wrpuaw treb vghe,k rafv kfa tuv taubva euxp ohfhrm runtf ibcr -rapt gauvhc euxpvn sugu `wirew od treb wrpuaw treba vn kf tkt ,tz rnut tk gauvh rpxc,ufzc snuga oa tuv wrpuawa jhfuvk ohfhrm uhv ibcru wirew oak ruae wrpuaw oava oar,vktreb vghe,k rafv kfa itfn 'wirew oav rfzun tku wrpuaw rntb wudu kcuhv luancw euxpcu 'unmg

/unmg hbpc wrpuaw

ibhrnte vtb,h kc tyuj v"st sung uf u,ghe, kuec hnb vtb,n rpua hcdukc tyuj ouan vhc ,hkuw (iurfzks iuhf v"s) h"arf tka -

/geu,v rucg yuahe huv vphu adrna rpuav kuea ohrnut wxu, 'wvtb,h

h,te iurfzks iuhf v"s t sung uf - taubv/iaujvu ovua hbct h"g ktrah hbc iurfzn thaue

trec///vnh, ?ktrah hbc ,una oh,urj ovhba hcd kga 'iaujvu ovua hbct h"g suptv -ov iurfz ohycavs k"hu/ohycav ,una h"g tkt iaujvu ovuav hbct h"g vagb tk rufzhtv -

,urpua vakau ohba tku v"s t sung uf - taubv/rpua lu,c rpua ihck vrp ire ihc kscv - vnsev :c'zf inek t,hhrc rpua lu,c rpua i,blf hbumhjv ka vhpvn vmujv ,ykuc hnhbpv ka vhpv)

(hnhbpc geu,a gna hnhbp kue ot (hbumhjvn vpauv tku) gna hbumhj kue otu tmh(hnhbpv kue kg ghpav)tk /tmh

rpua lu,c rpua jhbnk hns tkulu,c tmnba rpua hrv 'rpuav kxphha vnk :vaeu /vnsev - ,hbumhj ves vcfa ka ,pxu, hrvu 'vcuj hsh tmh hnhbpv kue kg ghpan tk hbumhjv rpuav ot rpua

?,hruen vcfan tmuhv kue kg vghpan tk ;ux///arhpsfka humhev ekjk lanv ;xuu,n vba hshn tkt vcfa ,pxu, ka ihbg vz iht vrpc -

/,ucfav kfv rcug kueva lf irev

vsunkd vsbk v"s t sung uf - taubv/wvsunkdw vknv ka ehhusnv aurhpvn vbhn tepb

;ux///vbhn tepbuvgnk ohtrue uhv hehrptca rpxk g"rk cuaj vhv vnk ,ktua lanvc trndv -euxpv ,t arpk hsf k"hu ?wtsunkdw ka aurhpv hcdk vbhn tepbv vn itf od kutak ah f"tu 'wvyhaew

:t'cn vyuxc oharpn ,ntca hpf wsunkd ;bj ,sgw cuhtcvxutn vpubj vc aha vsg kf rzgkt r"turntba vsbf (sk'uy cuht) /sunkd ;bj ,sg hf

yuap kgh ka v"sc sung uf - taubv/h"ar aurhp hpk thduxv ,rvcv

tnru tkghu///xrybuec arhptuv wkghwa xukebut oudr,nu ohkv,c euxpn h"ar aurhpk euzhj -/vhj

- ohpf kt///kac vumnuohgeu, v"rca (vbanc hxuh hcr ka ibcrk sudhbc) wohrjt ibcrwf vfkv /ohcr kun shjha vsuvh hcrf tku yuap kgh kac

ejmh ,sheg///iht uvhnuhf 'ohrjt ibcrf tku ;upf kht v"rca vsuvh hcrf vexpb vfkvv okut -///ejmh ,sheg rhfzvk kht kac rnuta uvct hcr odu vsuvh hcrf rcux huk hcr od

- hdhkp vumnks///vtrb uvhnuvnc tkt ubht vbhn tepbv vsuvh hcrf ot ihcu ibcrf vfkvv ot ihc :wt sungc vbanc tcuna hpf kghu zgu vacfu kht vrhafn vru,v scghsc hf 'wutsn vkhj,fk ohgeu,ohgeu, vnc ohekuj vsuvh hcru ibcra lfk ,uhtr akau /wvrp kan .uj ohraf ,urpuav kfw

31

hn,ujubn

:vkhj,fk ohkgh kac///gnan sugu///sugu///huk wr tvsv"r kaw rntaf wvumnw vknc an,av huk hcr (1 -

vrhzdc snkb vbav atr ka rpua (2 `vkhj,fk thv wvumnw ka ,ugnanvu 'wudu ihpupfc f"vuh kau(t sung) hxuh hcru ibcr (3 `yuap ut ;upf cu,f tk kcuhcu 'kcuh ,bac ohrupfv ouh ka urpuan vuavrp kak yrp f"vuhcu v"rc raf kfv ohrnut ibcr :scghsc ukhpt kuxp vnu wutsn raf vnc ohekujvnu raf vnc ohekuj vsuvh hcru ohrjt ibcr od otu /vrpc od rhafn hxuh hcru 'scghsc od kuxpasnkk wt sungc vbank ovh,uyha ,t ;rmn htsuc vhv (thabv vsuvh hcr) vbanv lrug 'scghsc kuxp3- `vrp ka od rhafna hxuh hcr 2- `vrp kak yrp kfv ,t ohrhafna ibcr 1- :,uyha gcrt ahaouhcu kht ka v"rca vsuvh hcr 4- 'kgh ka ohrupfv ouhu vbav atrc (vsuvh hcr ka) ohrjt ibcr,rjt vbanc vsuvh hcru ohrjt ibcru ,jt vbanc ohghpun hxuh hcru ibcra iuhfnu - kgh ka ohrupfvscghsc raf kfva wt vbanc ibcrf ohrcux vsuvh hcru ohrjt ibcru ',eukjn h,a itf aha gnan

/vkhj,fk vru,v vphsgn vnc ohekuju ,me vae uvhnuer ohekuj vsuvh hcru ohrjt ibcra wvumnw rnta huk hcrn vhtr ubtcv -

'whkgn hpy vh,gs ahbht ;hhfs vnfw ouan kht ,psgv thv wvumnw ka ,ugnanva ouan vkhj,fkc///vae uz vhtr kct

vghe,k v"rk///huk wr tvs :(k"ne v"s) itf arpn h"ar - vhk ,ht v"rc(huk hcr) vsuvh hcrf kht) (;upf kcuhc kct(f"vuh) vhk ,hk (;upf kht f"vuhc od huk hcrk tkt yuap kghc f"uhca vsuvh hcrf)ouan

///vua vrhzdohkgck ,urzujv///tngy vuv htuohgeu, vba atrca huk hcr ka ogyv ,ta khgkf arpb otu -

hpy vh,gs ahbht ;hhfs vnfw hf (rjtc ukhpt raf scghsc kct vkhj,fk) wvumnw ouan ;upf kht kac/,ugerev ,rzjvu ohscg rurjha ,khj, ,bnxn vghe,va kcuh ka ohrupfv ouhk ihbg vzc iht 'whkgnod iuuf,v tuv wvumnw rnt huk hcr ratf 'vkhj,fk ,bnxn kkf lrsc wvumnwa ,urnka rnuk ah lfhpk

///scghsc od ohekuj ohrjt ibcru vsuvh hcra tmnbu 'scghsck ;ux///vhv lfkhpku 'vkhj,fkc ohekuj vsuvh hcru ohrjt ibcra khgk ubrnta vnn ruzjk ah tkt -

ge, vsuvh hcrku tmh tk kht kac v"rc ge, ot ohrjt ibcrka scghsc od ohekuj ov h"ar aurhp/tmh tk kghc

- oufhx yrp kfv ,t ohrhafn (t'uf ;sc vban) ibcr 1- :vbav atrc gue,k raf vnc ,uyha gcrtohrupfv ouhu vbav atrc (vsuvh hcr ka) ohrjt ibcr 3- `vrp ka od rhafn hxuh hcr 2- `vrp kak

/vsuvh hcrf vfkvu - kgh ka ohrupfv ouhcu kht ka vbav atrca vsuvh hcr 4- 'kgh ka

ohrfz kac v"rc rnut vsuvh hcr v"sc sung uf - taubv/f"vuhk v"r ihc a"zd snk tk vsuvh hcra h"ar aurhp ,hhjs

- vnsev (t(vghe,) yuap kue ohgeu,a vru,c ruenc ,uexugv ,u,hhrc h,a ,utcun t'dk inek:wvgur,w rjtku osue

(1 rpuaca ihbn ibcr ub,(?rpuac kcuhc f"vuhc ohgeu,a) wvgur, rpua ,rcgvuw rnuk sunk, :y'vf trehu)wvgur, rpua ,rcgvu ohrpfv ouhc asjk ruagc hgcav asjc rpua urhcg, (wofmrt kfc kcuhc tkt hk iht

whgcav asjcw k", ?ihbn vbav atrc(snkk 'oaa) vzf vz hghca asj ka ,ugur, kf uhvha///f"vuh unf v"r)(rpuac kcuhc vhbpk vyuapa ihbnu (?vgur,k osue vghe,) wvgur, rpua ,rcgvuw k", kue gnan wvrcgvw)

(wvgur,w osue yuap vhrjtk vyuapa ihbnu (?vgur,v rjt od) wrpua urhcg,w k", od yuap kue gnanu 'oa)(vgur,v hrjt kcuhc tkt hk ihtu (?vgur,v hrjtu osue yuap kue)whgcav asjcw k", ?ihbn vbav atrc

/(kcuhc f"vuh ka ,ukuevu [v"r ka] hra, ka ,ukuev kf ,uuavk):wc t,hhrc ineku wt t,hhrc itf sg (2 rcsnc tkt hk iht///:thb,s (,ughe, ah vhrjtku vhbpkaf vgur, ghnavk aha)k", ?ihbn v"rc

a"zdk wvgur,-vgur,w ouh///asjk sjtc hghcav asjcuw [t'yf rcsnc] cu,f v"rc)vgur,'wofk vhvh o,ge,uw [t'h oa] cu,f rcsnc ,urmumjcuvgur, (w v"rc urntb ,ugur, akau(ovu ,urpuau ,uburfz ,uhfkn)

w wvgur, iurfz iu,caw ofk vhvh asjk sjtc hghcav asjc///:sf'df trehu)vgur, iurfz iu,ca (wudu wvgur, ouhw///asjk sjtc hghcav asjcuw t'yf rcsnc)vgur, ouh(wofk vhvh wvgur, rpua ,rcgvuw ,rcgvuw :y'vf trehu)

'(wudu ohrpfv ouhc asjk ruagc hgcav asjc vgur, rpuaaka ihsnk ubhmn /,jtu ,jt kfk ,ughe, h,au/wudu v"rc urntb ,ughe, aau ,ugur,

:uz t,hhrcc tb,v kg ohaenu ,urmumj itf ;t ,urmumj ikvk vn ht rcsnn vk h,hhns tb, htvku///tb,ku)ka ouhv ,umna ihhbn 'f"vuhn v"r ka a"zdc tku rcsnv ,urmumjn vhrjtku vhbpk [vghe,] vyuap snuka vz

32

hn,ujubn

(ohmr,nu ?,urmumjc vumnv hkut rpuac v"r wrpua asj uge,w k",vxfc rpua asjc uge,w s'tp ohkv,)(wubdj ouhk/wrpuaw tbnjr rnteu vbav atr vz rnut huv uc vxf,n asjva dj uvz ht

v"rk kcuh///vhk ,hkuh,ucrn kche tka ouan f"vuhk v"r ihc ihjcv vsuvh hcra arpn h"ar -///kcuh ka f"vuhu v"r ihc a"zd aha

rpua asjc///ibhgcs tvu,t snk tk vsuvh hcr h"ar aurhpf ift ot :vaeu /c-t ,unsev -hrv 'vbav atrc rpuac ohgeu,a vsuvh hcr snk ihbn 'ohrupfv ouhu vbav atr ihc vua vrhzd,tz vsnka vhbav t,hhrcf rcux vsuvh hcra rnuk ah ?wrpuaw cu,f tk vbav atr ka oheuxpc

wrpua asj uge,w euxpvn/- o,v rntesf///tuvv uvhnuarus oa tb,v :,uaevk ah wc t,hhrcf rcux vsuvh hcr ift ot

:oa tcuna hpf (vsuvh hcr hcdk ubrnta hpf tka) kcuh ka f"vuhu v"r ihc a"zdurntb ,ugur, akau wvgur, rpua ,rcgvuw 'wvgur, ouhw 'wvgur, iurfz iu,caw v"rccu,f wvgur, rpua ,rcgvuw euxpv hrvu -

?a"zdc v"rk ubnn snuk tb,vu 'kcuh ,ba ka f"vuhc rcsnf ,urmumjcs///lhrymhts tvu,snuk wc t,hhrca ohaen wxu, rdxun rntnc ukhtfu -

rpua hrv 'wrpua asjc uge,w euxpvn v"rc rpuac vghe, sunkk eezb vnk f"t f"vuhu v"r ihc a"zdhbpk vghe, aha snk tb,v k"h ?f"vuhk v"r ihc a"zd snk tuvu wvgur, rpua ,rcgvw f"vuhc rntba"zd arsa iuhfnu /,urmumjvu v"r ihc a"zdc v"rc v"va snku 'rcsnc ,urmumjvn vgur, hrjtkuge,w euxpk eezb ifk 'rpuac tku ,urmumjc ohgeu, v"rca cuajk ouen vhv ,urmumju v"r ihckhgk ubmrh,a vn kg vae ihhsg ouen kfn /,urmumjc tku rpuac ohgeu, v"rca sunkk wrpua asjc

?ohrupfv ouhu vbav atr ihc vua vrhzd arus tk h"ra uhkg rpua///kcuh kct///vtrb lfkv"r ihc a"zdv ,t uh,ucrn kche h"ra h"arf tka k"h tkt -

od ',ugere ,rzjvu ohscg rurjha kg zhrfvk rpuac ohgeu, f"vuhca unfa 'vz ihbgk kcuh ka f"vuhurcux vsuvh hcr itfu 'ohhj hkgc ka ohbua ohduxk xjhh,n wrpuaw oav tkt /rpuac ohgeu, v"rcyhapsw ouan kgh ka rpua f"vuhcu 'wvh,gs ahbht ;hhfsw ouan kht ka rpua vgce vru,v v"rca

///wvh,gs ahbht ;ux///huk wrs d"gt'ohrupfv ouhu vbav atr ihc vua vrhzdv hyrpc vsuvh hcr kg ekuj huk hcru -

ohdux khfn wrpuaw ratf wrpuaw vknk er ,xjhh,nu ,hekj vua vrhzdva rcux vsuvh hcr runtfav"rc kht ka rpuac vghe, ,chhjnu ,ykjun vua vrhzdva rcux huk hcr ukhtu 'ohhj hkgc ka ohbua

/f"vuhu - oufhx:h"ar `ihbg ouac kcuh ka f"vuhu v"r ihc a"zd arus tk vsuvh hcr :wxu,ihc a"zd arus h"r

vzht ka rpua ,rnut tk a"zdv kct 'wrpuawc gue,k ohchhj ovhbaca vz hcdk kcuh ka f"vuhu v"rrcux huk hcru /kgh ka f"vuhcu kht ka urpua ,chhjn vru,v v"rca vrcxv in rnut h"r ifku 'hj kgc/kcuh ka f"vuhc ivu v"rc iv kht ka urpua tuvu - ohhuxn rpuak od ,xjhh,n f"vuhu v"r ihc a"zda

true sjt vru,c v"st sung zf - taubv/wodr,n sjtu true sjt vru,cw vexhpv ,rvcv

;ux///aurhp/odr,nv khj,n ehxpn trueva rjt uaurhp wodr,n sjtu true sjt vru,cw -

tk ohba kct v"st sung zf - taubv/vru,c ohtrue vkugvu wtruevwa ubdvbn

o,ut true///ibhrnts tvuturek ohba ohkufh oheuxpvu ,uharpv rtaca gnan oan :vaeu -?itf t,hhrck sudhbc sjhc o,ut

vgcrt vzu///tka tk,uhkg h,ak oekjn ubhtu ohexupv ,buna kf true shjha thv vbuufv -/oheuxp vaka turek vkugk hs ihsv smna ,urnk

;ux///ihdvuba vnuhn ,t ahhck tka hsf trek gsuha hn ukhpt thmun wtrue kgcwa ohdvub ouhv - thcnva z'd ohrufhc vbanc uruen wahhck tkw hsf kcuenv in ,ubak ohse,vu /trek gsuh ubhtahnrt//.rtv kt h,tc hf lhvk-t wvk ouhv h,sdvw) h-d'uf ohrcs ,arpc trek chhj asenk ohrufhcrat vnstv hrp ,hatr ,t h,tcv vbv v,gu///acsu ckj ,cz .rt ,tzv .rtv ,t ubk i,hu///hct scthsf 'unmgc o,ut rnuk gsuha ;t thcna hn kfk oheuxpv ,t thren ivfva k"zj ubeh,u '(wv hk v,,bukue ,t lhnbha wtrue kgcwv og trueaf vkugva cuy ouhv vz og sjh kct /gsuh ubhta hn ahhck tka

/sjt kue er gnah ruchmva hsf33

hn,ujubn

- oufhxhsf 'unmgc trek gsuh vkugvaf ukhpt vru,c true wtrue kgcwa ,ucr ,ukhvec ohdvub ouhv/sjt kue gnah ruchmva ukue ,t lhnbvk lhrm vkugvu /gsuh ubhta hn ahhck tka

lhagn ,kj, ouhv vz ibhkmn itnf v"st sung zf - taubv/okugv trcb h,n hcdk ejmh rc ktuna hcr kg thaue

- gauvh wrf///vnh,rc ktuna hcr /wudu lhagn ,khj, ouhv vzw v"rc rnuk dvbuv ovhnhc rcf :vaeu '(hra,c wt-u kukt ;ux) hra,c trcb okugva rzghkt hcrf uexp ohbunseva rhcxv ejmhouhv vzw ouhv ohrnutu 'ixhbc trcb okugva gauvh hcrf unhfxv ohbunseva ,exup t'ch khgk trndv

?wiuatr ouhk iurfz lhagn ,khj,tk hnuh///(rnte hfv) e"v///,"r rnutuhcr ,yhaf gceb jxubva ihcv ejmh rc ktuna hcr -

iputc wudu lhagn ,khj, ouhv vzw jxubv ,t rhcxvu ekj tbhg cr kct 'hra,c trcb okugva rzghkthf wlhagn ,khj,w cajba vbav atr kfk iuuf,n wlhagn ,khj,w :ikvkf gauvh hcr ,yhak oht,naouhca rnt tbhg cru /vasj vthrcf cajb ohhjk tmha hnu ,unh hnu vhjh hn v"cev rzud ouhc ucohrupfv ouhu vbav atr ihc vua vrhzdv rutk wudu lhagn ,khj, ouhv vzw ohrnut kcuh ka ohrupfvatrc wlhagn ,khj, ouhv vzw ohrnut vua vrhzd ihta ohbav rtac kct '(whghca hghcaw) kcuh ka

///ohrupfv ouhc tk kct vbavvhc rsv///hbans d"gtutbhg cr 'wtrtat hb,e hfw h"c ktuna hcr ,cuyk chav imr,va ,urnku -

ihsk v"cev hbpc snuga okugk iuuf,n wlhagn ,khj, ouhv vzwa rucxk lhanvu rcxvv ,t kche tk/okugv ,thrck tku

hte okug///lshtk uvhnuiuuf,n wlhagn ,khj, ouhv vzwa igy tbhg cr ot :vae ,"r ka rcxvv - vzwk iufbv aurhpv hf rzghkt hcrf od ,uhvk vkufh vbanva chav tk imr,v vnk v"rc iushba okugkvzw arpk ouen vhv tka gnan lf .rh, tkanu !okugv ,thrc tku okugv ihs tuv wlhagn ,khj, ouhvhcr urcx tne tbahkc lht :thauev ,rzuju 'okugv ,thrck tkt okugv ihsc wlhagn ,khj, ouhv

?hra,c okugv ,thrck thv vbuufva tbhg cru h"c ktuna;ux///rhkev t"r sxha vnuradk i,hb u,gsk hf 'rhkev rzghkt hcr rchja ohyuhpc vrh,x iht -

vhv gumhcvu okug trck v"cev ,gsc vkg hra,ca rnuku rzghkt hcru gauvh hcr ka ,ughsv ihc/ixhbc

- oufhx (th"c ktuna hcru 'wudu lhagn ,khj, ouhv vzw v"r ka vkhp,v jxubc gceb rcf ovhnhcokugva gauvh hcrf ohexup hf :vaeu 'hra,c trcb okugva rzghkt hcrf uexp ohbunseva rhcxv

/ixhbc trcb (chra,ca v,hv u,buuf hf 'rhkev rzghkt hcr rchja ,rhmg hbhna kau jxp ka ohyuhpc vrh,x iht

/ixhbc vhv gumhcvu okug turck vcajnc vkg

rzghkt wrf tks itnf v"s t sung zf - taubv/tbhrjt tbahkc h"c ktuna hcr ,bexn kg thaue

;ux///vnh,rntba vz hf ',rjfun vbht rzghkt hcr ubht vbanv kgca h"c ktuna hcr ka vbexnv -,ughe, ihck v"r ka ,ughe,v ihc kscv ah hf ykjun ubht w,ufrcku vghe,k v"rk kcuhv vuaw vbancah wlhagn ,khj, ouhv vzw ,frcc oda if,hh f"tu 'geu, hnu ,ughe,v ouen hcdk kcuh ka f"vuh ka

/o,hhauek cuahh tkc ohnhhxn wxu, ?f"vuhc tk kct v"rc rntb vza kscv

kuxp uecsu esxba rpua v"st sung zf - taubv/uecsu esxba rpua ,khxpk h"ar aurhp ,hhjs

,urpua hr,///xrybuec whphshm hba lrutk 'ubhhv w,urpua hbaw ouan kuxpv ,t arpn h"ar -hbaf ubhsa ,gcue vfkvvu ivh,a ,t uehcsvu ,ufh,j h,ak rpuav ,t uekhja ohesx urmub rpuavrtu,n sjt rpua rumhk ,khgun tk rpua ka ,ufh,j ,ecsva iurehgv :h"ar kg vaeu ',urpuaesxba rpuaw vbanv ,khj,c rntb rcf iurehgv otu 'wkuxp ,urpua hrca echsw vbanv lanvc

?wkuxp ,urpua hrca echsw rnuku ruzjk tb,v jry vnk wkuxp uecsuhb,e uz///vtrb lfkusm lrutk sjt esxc rcusn 'oh,ak rpuav ,t uekhj ohesxa h"ark sudhbc -

sjtrpua ot :kta, otu /wrpuawf una ,t rpuav sctn vz cmnc hf kuxpu 'ecsba rpuav ka h,uftkn iputc uecsba ,ufh,j zt 'wrpuawf una ,t sctn ecsb odu hgcy iputc ohrcujn uhekja

34

hn,ujubn

echsw trek ah k"hu ?wkuxp ,urpua hrca echsw rnuk vbanv vjry vnku 'wrpuaw treb ubhta htsucsug ubhta kuxp ecsbu sjt smn esxba rpua - wuz rnuk lhrm ihtu uzw ka iubdxc wkuxp ,urpua hrca

///wrpuaw treb ubhta ouan kuxp wrpua hrca echsw rnuk lhrm ihtu wrpuaw rpua hure///r,uh b"thrca echsw ,khxpc aushj r,uh ahu 'wuz rnuk lhrm ihtu uzw vz iht ut -

ecsv ;ux hf wrpuawf una ,t sctn ecsbu esxba rpua :wuecsu esxba rpuaw ,khxp ratn w,urpuakct 'wrpuaw treb tk rpuava ,gcue vfkvv uhafg od ifku rpuav ,t ekjhu yap,h esxvu achh,vk,tz kukak lrum tb,v vtr lfhpk 'wrpuawf cajbu vbsrph, tk ecs ka vkusd ,unf ivca ,ufh,johcajb ,gfa ouan ubht ohrenv hbac kuxpv vz aurhp hpk odu /wrpuaw cajb tk vz oda rnuku

///wrpuawf ona ,t uschta ouan tkt h"ar aurhpf w,urpua hbawf ,urpuav ;ux///ouan hnb htatrc ksda hpf hgcyv ucmnc ,uhvk chhj rpuaa wvrcgv lrsw oharus -

tcun ,urpua vaka ut ohba ka iurehgv vnk h"ar hpka khgk ubhaeva vn vz ogyku /vnvcvtb,v ;hxun f"jtu wvrcgv lrsw ouan kuxp ecsbu esxba rpuaa k"h hf vae ubht 'vbanc ohhngp

/sjt rpuan r,uhk rpuav cajb vz cmnca tuvu ,urpua hrca kmt ;xub ogy oufhx - :esxba rpua ,khxph"aruvuekhju rpuav hshm hba lrutk vhv esxvu w,urpua hbaw ouan -

/,urpua hbaf ubhsa ,gcue vfkvvu 'vrzjc iehcsvu ,ufh,j h,akwxu,sm lrutk sjt esxc rcusn - sjt,uhvk chhj rpuaa ouan 'wrpuawf una ,t rpuav sctn vz cmnc hf kuxpu 'ecsba rpuav ka

/vnvcv atrc ksda hpf uka hgcyv lrsc

kuxp vghe,v ,t cfgn ot un,xu cehb v"sc sung zf - taubv/vfkv expu vbanc vrenv - vnsev(tucur rhh,ab - ohtb, hbac cehba rpua rhafn i,b hcr ibjuh hcr hrcsc wtne tbahkw hpk

rpua kuxpk hsfu khen i,b hcr wtphxt vk hb,ns tfhtwku `kuxp shn, ubhnc tka kct 'ubhnc un,xurhh,ab tk ukhpt raf ubhnc kct 'ucur rhh,ab tkau ubhnc tka ,uhvk vfhrm vnh,x o,xbu cehba

/ucur (c:ub,ban kg u'd v"r hnkaurh thv i,b wrs ibjuh wr oac vhhj wr///,t cfgn ot un,xu cehb///w ub,ban)

(i,b hcr ,yhak vrntb wudu raf utk otu kuxp vghe,v hb,s (t,hhrcn vhtrvu)tka ihc ubhnc ihc un,xu cehbw /wkuxp ubhnc tka raf ubhnc rnut i,b hcr raf utk ot kuxp vghe,v ,t cfgn vhv ot ubhnc

- cfgn ubht///,ukuev kfs///varpb ot khkmv vnh,xv ,ecsv rjt uaurhp wcfgnw ot rtab,uugniuhf rpuav ,t lfc kuxpk iht 'rpuav ka hnhbpv ekjc vnhdp kkdc vnh,xv osue vhva hpf

///lhfpk 'rpuav ka hgcyv khkmv vz ,gfu ,urpuav kfk shjt khkm ihta vhva ,unfk///hrhhts vtrbuhf 'vcuj hsh tmuh vhv uc geu, vhv otu khkmv ,t ,uuhg cebv -

,gf hf rpuav kxpb hruenv khkmv ,t vrhzjv vnh,xva iuhfn kct 'ohkcuen ohkhkmv kf runtf///,urpua hba tku wsjt rpuaw vrnt vru,vu vnh,xv h"gu rpuav h"g rmub khkmv

kuxp ukue///ghhxh tka///xrd hnkaurhcu,t ,uuhga cebk ,buuf,n vbanva hnkaurhvn vhtr - vbanc hf ',urpua hba tku sjt rpua ouan kuxpu urhzjv vnh,xvu vkhj,c vhva vnn khkmv,uuhg cebva rcg inzc tuv wcfhgw hrvu 'wudu vghe,v ,t cfhg ot un,xu cehbw thv vxrhdv hnkaurhc///hnkaurhv ,t rhcxvk ohfhann wxu, /hruenv khkmv ,t vrhzjva vnh,xv ,t jhbva osue khkmv ,t

- un,xa vnc///tk ot kct///raf rpuav vnh,xv tk odu khkmv ,t ,uuhg tk cebv ot rpuac ihraf///un,x tks tfhvukhkm kf runtf hf 'tmuh uc ge,u khkmv ,t ,uuhga ceb -

///kxup vnh,x h"g khkmv iueh, kct raf unmg rpua ghnana- vghe,v ,t///ibjuh wr tvs///i,b hcr t,avukhkmv ,t ,uuhga cebc ,exug vbanv er tku

tku sjt rpuaw ouan vnh,x h"g iueh, ka vren kfc ohkxup oa ibcru 'i,b hcr ka t,hhrcv od tktvhtrvu /rpuav ka hruenv rnujk kyc ubhn hf ubhn h"g khkmv iueh,c rhafn i,b hcru 'w,urpua hbaot er ubhnc rhafn i,b hcra rhgn tne tbahkc ibjuh hcr :khkmv ,t ,uuhga cebc ,exug t,hhrcvacebv ihc rtaba rughavn .uj vua kfv ot runtk 'kxup ubhnc od ucur rhh,ab tk kct ucur rhh,abcmn if,hh tk hrvu 'cur rhh,ab tk ot kxupu 'cur rhh,ab ot vbhnc rhafn i,b hcr 'rpuav ka vhpk,uuhg cebv cur rhh,abc oda iuuf,n ibjuh hcr o,xv inu ,uugh tk hruenv khkmva cur rhh,ab tka

//vz hpku /khkmv ,tibcrf whb,nu,kxupu ubhn tkk ubhn ihc vbhjcn tku khkmv ,t ,uuhga cebc ,exug vbanva iuhfn -

rcuxa i,b hcr tku i,b hcr ka tne tb,v ibcr tuv vbanv kgc 'khkmv ,t vrhzjna vnh,x kf35

hn,ujubn

///rpuak vkyc vnh,xv hf raf ubhn ka vnh,x h"g khkmv iueh,a ibjuh hcrs///i,b wrf b"thcr oda ubhnc tka un,xa rcusnu i,b hcr ,yhak vrntb vbanv ut -

///w,urpua hbaw ouan itf aha e",k vsun- itnf whb,n///lshtk uvhnu wun,xu cebw ubarhp vbancvnh,xvu cebv ,njn ,uu <g rpuav khkma

vk hb,ns tfhtwv hpk :vaeu 'w,urpua hba tku sjt rpuaw ouan kxpb rpuavu vhva vn (k urhzjv///ikvkf 'ohtb,v kf ,t kkuf vz hrvu t,hhrcv ka i,b hcr tku ibcr ubht vban ka tb,v wtphxt

- raf hfv ukhptu///tneu,hn///tv f"gstka kxup i,b hcra rnt whb,ns tfhtwc ibjuh hcr er tk iuuf,v ibjuh hcr o,xv inu /vnh,x kfc raf rpuav ucur rhh,ab kct ucur ,jpb ot er vbhncibcra gnan 'ucur ,jpbc rpuac ohexug ubhnc tka ihcu ubhnc ihc ohkxupa ibcr od tkt i,b hcrk,njn ,uug khkmv ratf ukhpt vnh,x kfcu vren kfc raf rpuava ucur rhh,abc ohnhfxn i,b hcruceb ,njn ,uug khkmv ota vbanv ,t ubarhpa vnk rund sudhbc vz hrvu /vnh,xv h"g ieu,u cebvxjhh,n tk ibjuh hcr odu 'ovhbhc vbhjcn tk vbanv hrva ucur rhh,ab ot ihcu ucur ,jpb ot ihcucur rhh,aba ohsun ov runtf hf vbanv ,t urnt i,b hcr tku ibcr tka tmnb 't,hhrck tkt vbank

?vbanv ,t rnt hn f"t `raf kfv rnte un,xa///n"n///vtrb lfkuihcu ubhnc ihc vnh,xv ,jbv rjta vrenk ,buuf,n vbanv -

kfa kkfv ,urnk kuxp rpuavu 'ieu, tka hnhbpv ekjc vnhdp kkdc ,uugn rtab khkmv ubhnc tkavnhdp ,njn ,uugn tuv ot kct hgcy tuv khkmv ratf rntb vz kkf hf 'kcuen rpuan tmuha khkmvnh,xva - rjt vrenc ohekuj ov hf 'i,b hcr odu ibcr tuv vbanv ka tb,v vz hpk /kuxp tuvkyca vbhn ihc ekjn i,b hcru wsjt rpuaw varsv ouan ohkxup ibcru hruenv khkmv ,t vrhzjv

///rpuav ,t kuxpa vbhnc tka ihck rafu rpuak- t,pxu,c ifu///hb,e hnkaurhcuvexhp vphxun t,hhrcv ,xrhd wc erp t,pxu,c odu hnkaurhc

ubhnc tka ihc ubhnc ihcw :ub,hhduxc t,hhrcc ,nhhe vbhta ibcr hrcsccfgn otratf 'wkuxp vghe,v 'vnh,xv ,jbv rjt od ,uugn rtab khkmva ,gf oharpn ubta vn vjhfun vuuv iuakc wcfgn otw

///ubhn thv vnh,xv ot rhafn i,b hcru vnh,x kfc ohkxup ibcru t,gnas///hfv ukhptucebva vrenc vbanv ,t shngn hnkaurhv oa t,hhrcv ,xrhd ,urnk -

:rntb oa hf 'urhzjv vnh,xvu khkmv ,t ,uuhg thv i,b wrs ibjuh wr oac vhhj wrhcr ,yhaf thv vbanv)(t,hhrcc i,bi,b wr raf utk ot kuxp vghe,v ,t cfgn vhv ot ubhnc tka ihc ubhnc ihc un,xu cehb hb,s

/kuxp ubhnc tka raf ubhnc rnut;ux///vagnk vfkvuvnk khkmv ,t rhzjv vnh,xvu ceb ,njn khkmv ,uug 1-:ohexup wxu, -

vnh,xv ,jbv rjta vrenc ,exug ,kxupa vbanv hf 'kuxp ubhnc tka otu raf ubhnc ot 'vhva/tuva khkm kfc raf rpuav un,xu khkmv ,t ,uuhga ceb 2- `kuxp vzu ,uugn ihhsg khkmv

- oufhx (trtab khkmv ubhnc tka ihcu ubhnc ihc vnh,xv ,jbv rjta vrenk ,buuf,n vbanv rpuan tmuha khkm kfa kkfv ,urnk kuxp rpuavu 'ieu, tka hnhbpv ekjc vnhdp kkdc ,uugn

/kuxp tuv vnhdp ,njn ,uugn tuv ot kct hgcy khkmc rntb vz hf 'kcuen(c vbanv hf 'kuxp ubhnc tkau raf ubhnc - vhva vnk urhzjv vnh,xvu rpuav khkm ,t ,uuhga ceb

raf rpuav un,xu khkmv ,t ,uuhga ceb `,uugn ihhsg khkmv vnh,xv ,jbv rjta ,exug ,kxupakhkm kfc

urmeu lurt v"sc sung zf - taubv/wurmeu lurtw snkk lrumv

- ,rcgvu///lhrymhthshc hubha tkk tuva hpf rpua vaurhp w,rcgvuwa ,ugyc rnuk ouen vhv/urme ukhpt rafa k"ne 'ost

vpv ,jbv ouenc cvz uvpm v"sc sung zf - taubv/wvp ,jbv ouenc tkaw huvhz

- .ujcn cvz///vtrb vhvhpk xbfba ouenk .ujn rpuav jya tuv wvp ,jbv ouenc tkaw rntb ot ///w.ujcn//// cvz uvphmw vexhpc rntb vz hrv 'geu,v

kuxp///ibhrnt tv///arpb oturntb vz 'rhutv ,thmh ouenu vpv ,jbv ouen - rpuav ,uume hba -///lfhpk 'wudu tuva kf uhkg ;hxuvw vexhpc

;ux///ihkufh ubhhvurntba vnu 'rhutv uc tmuha smv tuv wvpv ,jbv ouenc tkwa ejusc k"hu -36

hn,ujubn

kusd rpua kct 'wvghe,w rughak ghdn ,pxu,v og era iye rpuak iuuf,n wtuva kf uhkg ;hxuvw/,kxup uz vpxuv oda k"ne - raf cvz rhutv ,thmh smc uc uphxuva

oufhx/,kxup rhutv ,thmh ouenc vpxuv 'iyek kusd rpua ihc kscv iht - tmh tk gna iumhj kue ot v"s c sung zf

- taubv/ihbgv ,rvcv ;ux///kueva otw ubhhv - odhnhbpv ihca kkjc odu hnhbpv lrs tmuh rhutv hf wtmh tk gna iumhj kue

ohssmv hban vmujc ykuc hnhbpva iudf gnab hnhbpv er ot kct 'w,urpua hbaw ouan kuxpu hbumhjk/tmh

kuxp ufrtk esxb v"sc sung zf - taubv/wufrtk esxbw hcdk vghe, rugha ,rfzv ht

;ux///hb, tkesxbwc vaga hpf vghe, rugha rhh,ab otc rpuav ,uraf vb,n tk t,hhrcv itf - rugha rhh,ab tk ukhpt wufrtk esxbwca wucjrk esxbw ,nugk vkue ah wufrtk esxbwc hf 'wucjrk

/vmek vmen esxb tk sug kf raf vghe,

tmh uck iuuf ot vkhdn kue ut rpua kue gnau v"sc sung zf - taubv/wvcuj hsh ,tmkwu w;urhmw ohdaunv

vnsev - (t.uj vmrpb ivhbhc vmhjnvu vkusd rmjk vfunx vbye rmjk raec c'cm ihcurhgc t,hhrc (,e,ubn) ,dkpunf vkusdv ,t vtur vfkvv ohnhhuxn ohbhhbgca 'ivhbhca (ihxp) ,uzuznv h,an

///:vkusdk wvfunxw vbyeva inzc uc vbyevn vkusdc ruchm(vkusdv rmjc)i,cuj hsh ihtmuh vbyec ."au 'vkusdca ohcrv rjt lanb tuv shjh ru,cu 'vkusdk wvfunxw ,cajba vbyec snug :."av hcdk ,ukgn h,a)

(kct i,cuj hsh ihtmuh iht vkusdc ."au vbyec ruchm ,cajbv vkusdv rmjc snug :."av hcdk ,uburxj h,a)/(shjh rjt ohfanb tk vbyeca ohcrvu 'vbyevn w,dkpunw

(c :c'vp ohjxpc vban rct (jxp icren) u,men tmha,t lu,jk lhrm ohkaurh ,nujk .uj ut ,hck .uj)uk vgceba vmhjnk .uj tmha rac kf oharusu wukft, tk vphry vsac racw [k'cf ,una] cu,ff 'tmha ekjvukhpt vrcak ruxt rac ,hzf uhkg aha omg hrva ?dvbh lht 'vkhftc r,un tmh tka ekjvu vkhftc ruxt

(?rac ihta ouenc ;kueu omgk ghdna sg l,uj (tmh tka racv ,t omgvn l,uj) erpk ghdna sgrcjna)(,unmg h,a l,uju ?w.ujw khj,n ouen vzhtn :kta, otu /jun uc iht ot tmha omgv ,t eruzu erpv ouenc)

(vchan vbanvu ohbpkf ohbpku ;dtv in///ouen u,utn ,rdxbaf ,aeub ,ksva ouenvn ,ksv ,zuzn cjurc) (wohbpkw tuv hrv ohbpku wudu .ujkf .ujku ;dtv in(trndcu) vkp,k ifu cr rnt vsuvh cr rnt in snugv)

(;dtk .uj snugv tku ohbpc vragk ;rymn ohbpku ;dtvvmhjn ukhpt k"chr rnts huk ic gauvh hcrs tdhkpu ohnaca ovhctk ktrah ihc ,expn vbht kzrc kagushu hukd kfva ktrah ,khp,c v"cev h;bpk expv iht)

(uhbpk/wudu - i,cuj hsh///ibhrnts tvwlunxw tmnb ot ohcr rjt lanb shjha ,snkn t,hhrcv /t vnsev

,hck wlunxw ubhta .ujca shjh lht :vaeu 'ovhrjt lanb tk wlunxw ubhtu shjh kct 'ohcrv ouenk ?b"fvhcc geu,v rjt lanb ,xbfv

ruchm///o,v hbtarjt lanb tk vkusd rmjc shjh :wvcuj hsh ,tmkw ihck w;urhmw ihc ekjk ah - cajba ouenc ova ;t ohcrvu 'vbyevn wdkpunw ouenc tuv hf ong wsjhw cajhvk vbyev rmjc vga,arsb tka itf f"tan 'shjh rjt ohfanb tk ohcr hf vkusdc shjhv rjt ohfanb tk vkusdk wlunxw

///vcuj hsh ,tmk rpuav kue ,t gnuaa vzc hs tkt ohbpc ruchmk w;rumnw cajhh .ujc shjhva- ohnaca ovhctk///ibhrnts tvu///c vnsev

- crk ih,hb,n///vyuxc///vaeina rnt ot ?wvkp,k ifuw rntaf cr iuuf,v vn :vaeu /c vnsevsjt ouenc vga,c v"vu rjt ouenca ruchm thmun tk sjt ouenca ."au ;urhm iht .ujku ;dtvvbyec ."au vkusdc ruchmw (t vnsev) c'cm ihcurhgc t,hhrcv f"t 'ohprymn tk rjt ouenc shjhuhcrf ubht vfkvk thva wi,cuj hsh ihtmuh iht vkusdc ruchm jhkau vbyec ruchm i,cuj hsh ihtmuhvyuxc k"c gauvh hcrk vexpb vfkvv sdbn kct 'wvshrpn vmhjn ihtw vkhp, hcdk rnta huk ic gauvh

:c'jk htn vmhjn(?ohbvf ,frc ovhkg vkj otv vmhjn hrujtn tmnba ruchm)huk ic gauvh hcr rnts a", ohnaca ovhctk ktrah ihc ,expn vbht kzrc ka vmhjn ukhpt(vkj vfrcvu);urhm ihta iuuf,v cr otu `

?vcuj hsh tmuha rnut itf ub,bana hrv vkhdnu ,ughe, ,cuj hsh ,tmk ukhpt;ux///rnuk ahuihta wvausew unf 'vauseca rcs ihc ekjnu vghnac vcuj hsh ,tmk iuuf,v cr -

37

hn,ujubn

/vshrpn vmhjn ihta wvausecw ohrcs obhta vkhdnu ,ughe, ihck ';dtk .ujn tmnbk ;urhm oufhx -htsucu wvauseca ohrcsw hcdk ukhpt vkhp,c vshrpn vkhjn ihta k"c gauvh hcrf vfkv

/vkhdnu rpua ,ghe,c vmhjn ihta

ge,h tk vkug ka rpuac v"st sung jf - taubv/sckc vkug ka rpuac euxgk kufh vhv vsuvh cr - vnsev(t :zy-uy'v trehu in ohn, kht wvk unat ,t thcvu wv hasen vddac vtyju kgn kgn, hf apb

u,t i,bu uhkg ;xuh u,ahnj ,tu okah asev in tyj rat ,tu `oatk asev keac ohkea ;xf lfrgc itmvuk jkxbu oatv khtc uhkg rpfh ivfvu ivfkesc hasen ihcu jczn hasen ,ubvk yuhsvk ruxta itfn '

vyurp vua vbvbv kfu ',hcvdduacvuaa khtu (zujt 20) anuj ,pxu,c vbvba vn okak chhju kgn kgunv /ihkujk .pjv tmuh kgnanu '(,ukhgn oat) oatk ohgkx h,a ,ujpkshzncvn okanu veuk

/ause rtab .pjvu odpa (c:ovu wv hasew ohtrebv ohrcsc tkt (ihkujk .pjv ,t thmuvk) vkhgn ihs iht jczn hasec

1-jcznv kg khkf ohcrev ,ubcreihs ovc ahu 'sugu ohprabv ohrhgau ohprabv ohrpu vkug iudf '`i,uumn rnd sg uaseuvan wvkhgnw

2-ohbvfk kftb oraca ohase hase'osv ,ehrz sg uaseuvan vkhgn ovc ah 'oatu ,tyj iudf vkhgn ah ihhsg kct 'wv hasew kkfc ubhtu ohbvfk kftb orac hf oracc vkhgn ihs iht vhrjtu

/jcznv kg ;rahk ohsnugv ovhrunhtc 3-ohkgck ohkftbv ohke ohaseovhrunhtc vkhgn ah osv ,ehrz rjt kct 'vkhgn ihs ovc iht

/jcznv kg ;rahvk ohsnugv ihkujk///shznc kct///rnukfh"g ihkujk tmuh tk ase %v hf shznc ge,a hnk iuuf,v tk vsuvh cr -

rpuac geu,k iuuf,v tkt 'wvrhcgv vtcv vumnw rsdun vz hrvu ruxhtc ge,a tmnbu 'shznc vkhgn///ihkujk tmh rpuavu vkhgn hbhs uc ahu dduac vkug ka

;ux///ekjnafuod ruxht ,ghe,c ohtmuh tka iurehgv ,t ohdsvk kufh vhv vsuvh cr vz hpk - vsuvh cr tkt 'tmuh ubhta shznc geu, ihck vcuj hsh tmuha dduac geu, ic ekjku 'vkug ka rpuac

/tmuh ubhta ddua ahu vcuj hsh tmuha ddua aha ohdsvk vmr oufhx -rpua ka vren hsh kg od ruxht ,ghe,c ohtmuh tka iurehgv ,t ohdsvk kufh vhv vsuvh cr

/tmuh ubhta shznc geu, ihck tmuha dduac geu, ic ekjku vkug ka

tmh ge, otu ge,h tk z"g ka rpuac vsuvh cr rnt v"st sung jf - taubv/ohrnut tkau vhrugha ,,fhn h,u,hf vc ohrnuta z"g - vnsev (t:t'yp ihkuj ,jsbv rhg rpgc ihxfn vhnrh rc vcr tnh,htu trhgz hcr rnt huxhf ,umn ohhen)

(ohaenu /upraba ,jsbv rhg hmpj ka rptc od [;ug ut vhj ,yhja rjt] osv tuv vtbv hruxht htntu hpf)(.r,nu ?wudu orjv in vnutn lshc ecsh tkuw :jh'dh ohrcsc cu,fa vrpg rpgk tkt vfrmb tk hrhgz rnt iht)

(rhgv ka hgcy rpgk thv vbuufv tkt upraba rhgv hmpjn rptk vbuufv rnt tcru///ukhpta rnutu ekuj tcr) (hrv vtbv ruxhtn vbvb iht vktav cdku 'vphra rptc ub,hb ,ubvhk utk ,umntcr kg ohaenu)

(t,hhrcn wtmh tk kyb 'tmh tk ge,w thb,vu///'tmh tk vrz vsucg ka ckuk kyb ut vrz vsucg ka rpuac ge,) (?ohtmuh tk vnk ub,hb ,ubvhk utk ,umn tcr hrcsf otu ibhgc trugha o,v t,av hfv hat cr rntrpuac)

(ohjpy vgcrt ckukcu itfku itfk vtrhu ushc ubzjtha rughac chhjtrugha ,,fn h,u,f ohcfuf ,sucgu(,,fn h,u,fs rugha ovk ihtu vpuraf ,cajb thv vfkvv ,bhjcna hrv ,snug vpraks iuhf vrz vsucgu)

tfv (osv huxhfc) huxfk hkgn ,,fns vn kfihtu 'osv huxhf ka vumnv ouhek r,uh cuy ,,fbu ;raba kff)/(ub,hb ,ubvhk utk ,umn rcux tcr hf vrhcgc vtcv vumn ouan vzc

ub,hb ,ubvhk///vnh,tka exp ohnka ka rpuac geu,c :vsuvh cr ka ohexpc vrh,x ah :vaeu - exp z"g ka rpuac ukhtu 'vrhcgc vtcv vumn uzu asevn ,ubvhk ruxtu ub,hb ,ubvhk ,uumn hf tmh

?ub,hb ,ubvhk utk ,uumn hf vcuj hsh tmuhatcr tfv xhrd ktbbj ubhcruut ohnka ka rpuac tmuh tku ub,hb ,ubvhk ,uumna rcux vsuvh cr -

/ub,hb ,ubvhk utk ,uumn u,gsk hf z"g ka rpuac tmuha expa tcr vz vhvu 'z"g ka rpuactmh tk ge,//vnh,uouan vrz vsucg ka rpuac tmh tka oa t,hhrcc rntb :vaeu /t vnsev -

?tmha tcr itf rnut lhtu (trugha ,,fhn h,u,fs) wrugha rxujnw vhrugha ,,fn///thae ifuh,u,fs ouan z"g ka ksbxc vmhkj kxp tk vnk :,uaevk ah oa odu -

38

hn,ujubn

///vcua, ?vhrugha ,,fhn ;ux///,hahrpu,hnkug kuyhc vk ihta ktrahk ,fhhav z"gk ,buuf,n osv huxf ihbgc t,hhrcv -

/vhrugha ,,fhn ohrnut tku vkyck ohkufh ohkgcva hud ka z"gc f"tan 'wvhrugha ,,fhnw ,rsdunu- oufhx (t/vsuvh cr tku tcr tuv wtmh ge, otu ge,h tk z"g ka rpuacw itf expa truntv

(c/tmh hudk lhhavu tmh tk ktrahk lhhav z"g ka rpuac ge, ub,hb ,ubvhk utk ,umn s"nk ukhpt

vumn ka rpuac gue,k r,un rpuan vtbv rsunv v"s t sung jf - taubv/wvgucac hkg vfux ,chahw-u wvfuxc cat tka vgucaw

- vnsev:t'zy ohrsbc vban,ugucacn ohrsbc rnuju///kg vkj vgucau aht kg .pj rxut rsb) (vgucac vbhta rsbc vrnuj ahu `vhhagn gbnhvk ut ,uagk unmg ahtvvfux obue rnt :smhf

vaug hbta(ut) ruxt ohrsbc jhbn hbta ihkhp, kyub hbta ckuk (uhkg ruxt .pjvu rsbv kj),ugucac ,umnv kg rucgk ihgcab ihta r,unkg rucgk ihbgk vkj tk wdjc vfuxc cat tka vgucaw iudf)

(trndcu /wurcs kjh tkw utkv ?,umnv kg rucgk ihgcab ihta ihbn ktuna rntvkj tk vgucaa) (vumn ,hhag kyck wurcs kjh tkw k", ut wvk rsb rsh hf ahtw [d'k rcsnc])vgca gcavrxt rxtk

- (runtk wudu urcs kjh tk uapb kg ohna hmpjk tuv kjhn kct kjh tk wurcsw vumn kyck gcab ot) (ohaenu /vkj tk vgucav hf uhrcs ,t wkkjkw kufh rsb tba htn?ohna hmpj kg kj rsb vnk)

(.r,nuch,fs (oa) wurcs kjh tk wvk rsb rush hf ahtw ahtw - ,ubuatrv ohknv anj ,t trek ah) (ohaenu /kj rsbv hf ursb ,t kkjk iht wv hrcsk od ubhhv ',jt vexhpf wvk rsb rush hfhnb vguca

ch,f tv (oa) wurcs kjh tk wvk vguca gcav utw ut wvk///w trek ah vgucac od)vgca gcavtk///(.r,n hhctu ?ohna hmpj kg vkj vguca oda snkk wudu urcs kjhvfux ,tbv rnts tv hhct rnt

vfuxv in vbvt tka vguca rnts tv hkgwohna hmpjw kyck vkj tk vgucaa ,chhjn vrcxv)vfux obuew rntafu .pj kg kj rsb ifa 'vguca ihbgk tku rsb ihbgk ,rcj,n wvkw vknv tkhnnuunmg ahtv kg vkja vgucac f"tan 'uhkg urxutu vfuxv kg kj rsbv whkg vfux ,tbvw ut whkgktrahc vatu aht kf hf ahtv kg kujk vkufh tk vgucav wvfuxn vbvt tka vguca rntw otu

(vguca vghepvk vkj tk vgucaa tuv kkfvu opudc ,uumn ohhek hbhx rvn ohgcaunhfu tcr rnt ub,hb ,ubvhk ,umnhmpj ukhpt unmg kg .pj ruxtk kufh osta hhct ka iurehgv kg ekuj tk tcr)

tk ukhtfu ub,hb ,ubvhk utk ,umn hf whkg vfux ,tbvw hhct ghnava vndusv kg ekuj kct ohna(oukf rnt whkg vfux ,chahw rnts tv tcr rnt tkt whkg vfux ,chahw ut whkg vfux obuew rnt ot)

(vfuxv ;ud kg rsbv kj wvfuxc cat tka vgucaw rnts tvu rcs ,uagkn unmg ,t rxut ot kct) (vguca kg vkj vguca ihtu hbhx rvn gcaunu snug tuv runtf hf vgucav vkj tk vumn/wudu

vfuxc cat tka///lhrpu///wc erpcvfkvv whkg vfux ,tbvw rnta oa rhcxv hhct /vnsev - rnuta vgucac f"tan 'uhkg vrxtk vfuxv ;ud kg rsbv kju whkg vfux obuew rnt ukhtf vbhcnohhek hbhx rvn gcauna ouan vkj vbhta vfuxc ,cakn upud ,t rxuta wvfuxn vbvt tka vgucawub,hb ,ubhvk utk ,umna rjtn oukf rnt tk whkg vfux ,tbv xbuew rnt ota iguy tcru /upudc ,uumn

///uhrcsk ,ugnan iht vfux hcd rnts///vhv tcr hrcskurpuac od dvub oa vfux ihbgc tcr rnta vn vrutfk -

rsb iht whkg rpua ,tbvw rnut ot wvumn ,tbvw ohknk ,ugnan ihta oa rnuta tcr :runtk ubhhbgcrpuav kg rsbv kj whkg rpua ,ghe,w rnt otu 'uhkg vrxtb tk vfuxv oaa unf uhkg rxtb tk rpuavu

///unmg kg vfuxv ;ud ,t ruxtk iuuf,va vbhcn vfkvv hf rhak iuufn///ekjb tk otrnta rcux tcr vfuxca 'rpuak vfux ihc ekjk ouen ah lshtn -

'vumnv og rae hkc vc cauha hnk vtbv ehbgna vbchn tuv vfuxa ouan rsb iht whkg vfux ,tbvwvtbv ka ihbgk wovhrtum kg kugwn vumnv ,ugnan ,t reuga ukhtf huv whkg vfux ,tbvw rnutafuvfkvva rnuk i,hbu vtbv ka .pj ubht rpuac f"tan 'ohkyc uhrcs tkhnnu v"cev ,buuff tka

/vtbv oua uc iht hf rpuav ka ;udk iuuf,n tuv wuhkg rpua vtbvw rnut ost ratfa vbhcn sjt ihbgc///htn f"tu///o,vs thdux kguihta ohrsbc rnuj aha rnuta oa vbanv kg vaeu -

whkg vfux ,chahw rnts tv :oa tcr hrcsn :vgucacrsbv kj whkg vfux ,chahw ut whkg vfux obuew rnt)(vfuxv ;ud kg vgucaw rnts tvu cat tkatk wvfuxc cat tka vgucaw rnt ota ehhsk ah wvfuxc

ota gnan ',uumn ouhek scguan upud hrvu (cat tka) upud ka vkugp rxuta ouan vgucav vkjf"tu 'vgucav vkj wvgucac hkg vfux ,chahw vkugpv ,t er rhfzv tkt upudk vkugpv ,t xjhh tkvruxt ovhbac wvgucac hkg vfux ,chahw ut whkg vfux ,chahw rnt hrva vgucacn rsbc vrnuj iht

39

hn,ujubn

?uhkg vfuxv - ;ux///ohrsbs rnuk ahuvfux xbuew unmg .pjv ,t rhfzv ot ihc ',ubuak ka vcjr ,aec kj rsb

kct 'w,chahw rnta ;t vfuxv ;udk iuuf,na vbhcn vfkvv hf whkg vfux ,chah xbuew vkugpv ut whkghf vguca iht wvgucac hkg vfux ,chahw ut wvfuxc cat tka vgucaw rnt ota ,kcdun vgucavnu /,uumn ouhek scguan upud hrvu vkugpv ,t ,uagk unmg kg rxuta thv ,ugnanv ivh,acwvgucac hkg vfux ,chahw rnt ota 'ehhsk iht wvfuxc cat tka vgucaw vndusc tcr yeba

/vkj tk vguca iuakc vkugp ka rufzht kfa snkk v,hv u,buuf vcrst vkj vgucava - oufhx/vkj tk wvgucac hkg vfux ,chahw iuakc ihcu wvfuxc cat tka vgucaw iuakc ihc vguca

ihhgnn vtbv rsunv v"st sung jf - taubv/tcr hrcsc ,utndusv huchr

ihhgnnu rpuanu///tvh,ac ep,xvk kufh vhv tcr wub,hb ,ubhvk utk ,umnwa snkk hsf :vaeu -vkhcyu urhcj tkc vumn ka rpua od ;hxuv vnk ',tyj hncu rpuac urhcjn vtbv rsun ka ,utndus

///vcua, ?urhcj tkc ihhgnc ;ux///(l,gs tekxs) s"xs,ugyk ouen vhv wurhcjw ka ohrenv hba ,t ghnah ota aaj tcr -

ohh,rcj ohbhhbgk ohxjhh,n urhcjn vtbv hrsb o,xv ina tuv ,uzvku urhcjk gue,k r,una ogyvavumn gmck uk ruxtu rsbv kj vumnk iuuf,na uhrcs lu,n icuna ut vumn arhp ot kct ',uumnk tkuka vren ouaa snkk ihhgnc vkhcyu vumn ka rpua ka ohrenv tcr ;hxuv lfhpk /rsbv ka ohmpjc

/ub,hb ,ubhvk utk ,uumn hf rsbc kukf tk vumn

tmh rhak geu,v ,rnut ,tz tcr rnt v"s t sung jf - taubv/ohjxpc t,hhrcn vbuuf ,ufhrm tk ,uumna jhfuv tka tcr

- vnsev :jxp rsx hckac vfhann t'she ohjxpc vbanv uhbpk uthcv (wxprfw ka ckav ,uerh)kcyn ,rzjciht ota snknu 'k ;fut ka icunc wkcynw vknc an,an vbanv kgcu kuchyc v,hv o,khft cur ovhnhc)

(wxprfw ka ckac ,gf ukfut [wrurnwk ubkfth r,uh rjutn ckaca wtxjw ouhv treba] ,rzj tkt erh uksg ,pv ,rprpk ghdna (trndcu///wudu wrurnw osue vmn ,hzf tkt wrurnwk wxprfwv ihc k %fut ubhtu)ahek ahr rnt

,rnut ,tz(ehxvk ah wrurnw ka ckac cua kfutu wxrpfw ka ckac [txj] ,rzj kft ota vzn),ufhrm ,umn iuufht tk tnkhsu vhk khfts tuv wvnstv hrp trucwc vhk khfts tuv rurns tcuhj ishgc tks iuhf vbuuf

rurn oak hkucytk rsvnk hgc lfkv rurnkrurn oak iuuf,v tk tna txj kuftku ruzjk chhj vz ouanu)(wrurn ,khft kgw lrhc tku ,uerh rtaf wvnstv hrp trucw lrhc hrva wxrpfw ka txj kftaf l,gs tekx hts

?tbnhz tsj vhk khcy tvu hkuchy hr, lk vnk vbuuf thgc tk vumn(ohmr,nu) htnn ,uumna vhtrv vn)(vbuuf ,ufhrmtrhfhv huvhks hfhv hf hk vnk hkuchy hr, ,rntesu vbuuf ,ufhrm iht ,umn okugk tnkhs

,ueubh,k(ykuc hubhau rfhv ohaug ifku uktaha)sugu/// tka vbuuf ,ufhrm tk ,uumna ,rnutv t,hhrc ah) (ahek ahrfvkhft ihc tvah tka sckcu tmh ihtmjk ikft 'tmh ihuf,n tkc ikft 'tmh htns ikftw thb,

xrp ,khft hsfn r,uh v,rhcjk?vbuuf ,ufhrm ,uumna itf vbanvn ehxna k"r kg vae /,ues gcrt lrgc)(chan tuvu hbau ,xurju ,rzj uhbpk thcvk vumn ,rzjc kchya hp kg ;t rnut hxuh hcr thb,s thv htb,

ihkhac,(vbuuf ,ufhrm ,uumna ifnu wtxjw kftaf rurnk iuuf,v tk wxrpfw ka ckac hkut hf rurn hsh ,tmk)/wudu

vbuuf ,ufhrm///lshtcu///ibht ,umns,eukjn thv ,uumnc vbuuf ,ktaa jfun oa /vnsev -t,hhrcc hxuh hcru 'wtmh ihuf,n tkc ikftw vbuuf ,ufhrm iht ohrnut ,jt t,hhrcc ibcra 'ohtb,

///vbuuf ,ufhrm rnut ,rjt thsvc hb,es///vn t,avuyymk uk vhv vbuuf ,ufhrm tk ,uumna jhfuvk vmr tcr ot :vaeu -

vhva wtmh vmn kftu utpfw rnta ktunas vuct tku wtmh ihuf,n tkc ikftw ,rnutv ohjxpc t,hhrcv?tb, tku trunt

vbuuf hgc///tbhnt vuvs,ufhrm tk ,uumn rpua ,ghe,f t,hhruts vumnc oda jhfuvk vmr tcr - jxp icre tkc rurn hf ,tz ohgsuh ubhhv tk wrurnw ihbgc ohjxpc t,hhrcvn vhtr thcn vhv otu 'vbuuf

/ibcrs thv;ux///o,vs///vaena vnu'vbuuf ,ufhrm ,uumna ,uhtrc tcr ,t ohphe,n itf thduxv lanvc -

vaenv k"h ?vbuuf ,ufhrm ,uumn rnuta oa ohjxpc hxuh hcr ka t,hhrcvn od uhkg uaehv tk vnkukutak ohskh ssugk hubha rumhk hsf txj kfutu rzuj oaa hxuh hcrn vhtrv ,t ,ujsk kfuh tcra gsh

40

hn,ujubn

/vbuuf ,ufhrm ,uumn rcux hxuh hcra ouan tku- oufhx ihta ubhnhc wrurnw hf (txj) ,rzj ihbgc t,hhrcvn vbuuf ,ufhrm tk ,uumna jhfuv tk tcr

/vbuuf vfhrm tk t,hhruts vumn oda jhfuvk vmr tcru ibcrsn tuv jxp icre

tfv kct v"sc sung jf taubv/wexg,nw ubht rhak geu,v -

;ux///geu, wexg,nw vz iht rpuavn kue thmuvk iuuf,va rjtna tuv aushjv - vk ,jfan hfhv ghnan iuuf,b tku gnua iuuf,b kct v"sc sung jf

taubv/vaenv kg thaue - ;ux///vuv tkhpf gnuak ghnan ,tuuav h"g vbuuf ,ufhrm ,uumna jhfuv tk vaenv vnk :vaeu -

tku unmgk er iuuf,n itf t,hhrcc ghnanv od unmgk er iuuf,n gnua vn :runtk lanvc vagba/gnuak ghnan ,uuavk vbuuf,v tk t,hhrcva rcx tuv k"h ?vbuuf ,ufhrm ,umna itfn `gnuav tmuh

hjucb jcbn tes v"sc sung jf - taubv/h"ar aurhp kg haue

ehpb tk///wybuec whprxuj hbpn vcuj hsh tmuh ubhta ohrenc ,exug t,hhrcv :h"ar kg vae -?vrxj vumnv ,kugp tkt vbuuf rxuj ouan tk tmuh tka arhp h"ar hrvu 'vbuuf

vghe, rugha///hk vtrbu'vghe, rughan ,ujp ohbye ,ukuek iuuf,v geu,va ,buuf,n t,hhrcv -///tmuh ubht tk otu tmuh tuv ,tmk iuuf,n gnuav ota rntb ifku 'ihsf ,ukue thmuv vagnk kct

- ;ux///lf tnaughnavu ohbye ,ukue thmuvk vmra ubhrcsk iuuf,v h"ar oda rhcxvk i,hb kct /exg,na geu,k iuuf,n h"ara ut 'ihsf ,ukue

- oufhxrcusn tkt 'vghe, rugha ovc ihta ,ukue thmuva uyuapf h"ar aurhp ,t kcek vae /ihsf ,ukue ghnavu ohbye ,ukue ghnavk iuuf,va

ib,s trnh, tbnu v"sc sung jf - taubv/w;hxu, kcw ka vrsdv

ifusk vkuga///hcdkcw kg rcug vumnv inz rcga rjt oda jhfuvk tcaf :t"c ina cr kg vae -?w,jt vb,nc ihb,hbvw vbanvn tku wifusk vkuga ivfw t,hhrcvn vzk vhtr thcv vnk w;hxu,

tngy htvn///tkt///rnuk ahuvhtr aha ehxvu vbanvu t,hhrcv ,t vuuahv t"c ina cr -if,hhu u,rhjc hpk vfrcc ogv ,t lrck iuuf,n ivfv t,hhrcc :ikvkf 'vbanvn tku t,hhrcvnrnd rjt od w;hxu, kcw kg rcuga vhtr ahu vhrjt ivu ohbvf ,frc inz lu,c iv ,buuf,n t,hhrcvaubhtafu 'epx ouan eurzk tkt ,uehrz kg ;hxuvk vbht ivfv ,buuf wihb,hbvw vbanv kct 'vumnvrjt od w;hxu, kcw kg rcuga vbanvn vhtr ihtu 'ubnz lu, ka cmnc er rcug o,xv in ;hxuvk iuuf,n

/inzv ;hxu, kc///tv ,"tu,ughe,c vcuj hsh tmha rjt snugn ,ughe, gue,k ubeh, lht :vae -

///wohghrnu ohgeu,uw v"s wxu, oa vtr ?cauhna vhbnz chaju///rnt sugu,uburfz ,uhfkn sdbf ,ughe, ka ,ursx aka ubeh, lht :vae ifu -

ktu ?aka tku ,jt kg t,uuhm rjt s"nku aka tku oh,a v,uuhm sjt s"nk vru,v ratf ,urpuau?vumnv inz lu,c cajb ouhv kf wudu vhk hnr,t htw vrcxv hpk hf vhbnz rjt ubeh,a rnt,

vbuuf hgc///utk whpts suguohcajb rtav ,ughe, ka ,jt vrshx ohhxa rjta rntb ot ukhpt -?w;hxu, kcw kg rcug inzv rjt od zt vumnk iuuf,n ota vsun tcr od hrv ' vumnv inz rjt

- vc tmuhf///k"huvru,a vn kg .pj ut vkugp ;hxuv ot w;hxu, kcw kg rcug :kfk ,jt vcua, ///rcug ubht ohngp rpxn vumn v,ut kg vrzj kct ,chhjn

- rjt ihn///kyb ot ifuut ohxsv vcrv ot v"v vumn v,ut kg rzujaf rcug ubht ota itfn///v,uuhm tk vru,va rz rcs ;hxuv tk hf ckukk ,ucrg

- ;hxu, kc///vnh, uvhnuka ,pxu, ifu ohngp rpxn vumn u,ut kg vrzj ota ',h,hhgc uz vcua, varp ;hxuv ota tmnb 'w;hxu, kcw kg rcug ubht (,ucrgu ohxsv rpxn ,pxu,) vumn vru,va yrpexpb rcf hrvu w;hxu, kcw kg rcug ubht ,hmhmc vbuna ouenc ohyuk vrag ut ihkhp,k ,hahnj

///w;hxu, kcw kg rcug ,tz vaugva ;ux///iht vfuxnukcw ouan vc iht ,chhjn vru,va vumn ka yhrp ,pxu,a vhtr thcvk ihtu -

41

hn,ujubn

,rsdun tk ,hghcr ipus ifa 'akac vraf vfuxa ;t vfuxc ,hghcr ipus ,uagk r,una vzn w;hxu,ohhek u,hcc vbav kf uc khdr osta vnk vfuxv ,t ,cren ,hghcr ipusa ouan rupha tkt w,pxu,w

/wurus, ihgf uca,w - oufhx(t vb,nc ihb,hbvw vbanvn tku wifusk vkuga ivfw t,hhrcvn tcr kg vaehv t"c ina cr

/vbanvn r,uh t,hhrcv in vrurc vumnv inz rjt ukhpt w;hxu, kcw kg rcuga vhtrv hf w,jt (ckg ohrcuga ,hmhmu ihkhp,n vaeu `ohngp rpxn vumnv ,kugp kg vrzjc w;hxu, kcw kg rcug ubht

/,chhjn vru,va rpxnk kgn ihyuj ut varp ;hxun ot w;hxu, kcw

,jt i,nc gcrt i,n v"sc sung jf - taubv/vbanv ,buuf,n w,jtw vzhtk - vnsevgcrtu suxh ka vnt) jcznv ,t ;heva oust gcmc ue vhv vrzgv ,pmhrn ,unt anj vcudc

yujn vkgnk ohb,hbv ;ugv ,kugu vnvc ,tyj hns ihc khscva 'trexv yujw trebu (ccux ka ,unt/trehxv yujn vynk ohb,hbv ohnsv rta ihck trehxv

;ux///rufc os iudfonsa ohnka ut vkug osc rufc os ka ,curg,k ,buuf,n vbanv /vnsev -i,hb ,tyj os hf ',ub,n gcrtc i,hb ,tyj os oda ;t ,tyj osc rufc tk kct ',ub,n gcrtc ohb,hb

/vbh,bn ,kxpb uz ,curg,u 'rufc os tku trexv yujn vkgnk

unmgc tuvaf tkt ;hxu, kc rntb tk v"sc sung jf - taubv/rzghkt hcr ,rcx

vumnv grdh tka cuy lfkvukcw ka tku w;hxu, kcw ka vrhcg ihta rjtna rcux rzghkt hcru - er ,,k ratn (ohnka ut) vkugv ka ,ub,n gcrt ,umn kyck tka ,ub,n gcrt ,,k ;hsg wgrd,ubhta ouenc ;hxuvk r,uh cuy kusdv iucajc hf 'grdb (ohnka ut) vkug osa tmnbu rufcv ouan sjt

/;hxuvk aha ouenc gurdk ratn lhrm

unmgc tuvaf tkt grd, kc rntb tk v"sc sung jf - taubv/gauvh hcr ,rcx

;ux///lfkvui,nc ohtmuh ohnkau vkug od scghsca rjtn ,jt er ,,k ;hsga rnut gauvh hcr -/,jt

ibnzc tka ivhkg rcug ,umn gauvh hcr rcxe tnks v"sc sung jf - taubv/vfkv exp

;ux///iahvuu,yhaka tmnb 'ibnzc tka od w;hxu, kcw kg rcuga rcux gauvh hcra jhbb ot -,rmg hbhnac ukhpt iuahk ruxt .rtk .ujc ifku w;hxu, kcw kg rcug ,rmg hbhnac vfuxc iauhvakg rcuga ohexup tk vagnk kct 'w;hxu, kcw ka wruts ruxhtn aajn ,ufux ka hghca epx tuva

/ibnzc tka w;hxu, kcw

lrcn hgc ht tfv v"sc sung jf - taubv/vfkv exp

;ux///gnanouh u,utc rcf vkg ot kct 'vkug ubhtu ,ukgk uk ohtrueaf vag ,umn kg rcug ivf -/crxnu uk ohtruea ;t sug rcug ubht

okugk ohktudu okugk ohahsen ohuku ohbvf ib,s v"st sung yf - taubv/hukv h"r ka vxrhdv ,ghce

okugk ihktud ohukvu///xrybuec arhpwihktuduw cu,f oa ,jt vbanc :h"ar aurhp ka ,hmn, -ahsen kct 'ohbvfk vsav tm, kcuhv ghdhaf vzujt vsa ahsenc rntba hpk 'runtk wihahsenw kunkun wihktudw cu,f ,rjt vbancu /kcuhv rjt od vsav ,t kutdk ,ufzv uk ah huk ut ivf tuva,hc rfunv ktrahu 'vbuatr vba lu, v,ut kutdk htfz ubht vzujt vsa rfunv ktrah 'runtk wihrfunwvbac vsav ,t kutdk ohtara huku ivfc f"tan 'uktdk kufh ubhtu ,hcv ykjb vba vrcgu vnuj hrgc

///vbav rjtk od vnuj hrgc ,hc kutdku vbuatr kcuhs vumnk///whd v,guohgnua kcuh ,umn kkfc obht ohbvfa jhfuvk tca imr,v hrcsn -

42

hn,ujubn

kcuha ,snkn wihahsenw kun wihktudw hf 'wokugk ihktudu okugk ihahsenw :hukv h"r ka uz thv vxrhdvaahsena ktrahc kycn kcuhva hpf 'kcuhv ghdvc ahseva vzujt vsa kutdk hukv ,ufz kycn tkvnuj rhgc huk rfna ,hc kutdk ,ufzva wokugk ihktudu okugk ihrfunw ohxrud ot f"tan 'vzujt vsarhgc ykjb ,hc hf 'kcuhk kkf ihbg obht ohh,ba ih,nvk lrum tkc rfna vsa shhn kutdk u,ufz ut

///kcuh tkc ukhpt ohh,ba lu, rfna vsa kutdk htfz ubhtu kcuh tkc ;t vba rjt vnuj kcuhs ,umn///vz ihts d"gthf 'kcuhk ouen ah wokugk ihktudu okugk ihrfuncw oda iugy, otu -

ka vrzjc vhhbe kg vkcdhnv ifu 'dvub kcuhva vpue,c er rntb ykjba vnuj rhgc vrhfna ohbhsvukkv ,ufkvv ift hf 'vcua, uz iht kct !;eu,c kcuhva inzc er ;eu,c ,ubuatrv ohh,ba lu, vsavnuj rhgc ykjb ,hc runtf hf ',ufkvv ouhek orudv ubht kcuhv kct kcuh aha vpue,c er ;eu,c;eu,c ,ubuatrv ohh,ba lu, vzujt vsa vrzjc vhhbe kg vkcdhnvu kcuhv ,ba ghdva osue ukhpt

///ghdv ory kcuhv ot ukhpt;ux///vbana sugu,nsue wokugk ihktudu okugk ihahsenw vbanv :hukv h"r ,xrhdk vhtr sug -

/vbuatrv vbanv ,t yyhm thdux kgc o,xv inu 'ihfrg ,fxnc wokugk ihktudu okugk ihrfunw vbank

uvb,ht tvhn///ik gnan te v"st sung yf - taubv/h"ar aurhp ,hhjs

xrybuec vaev///cu,f lfgere ,ynavc uvb,hks hvb ik gnan tew vxrhdv ,t kkua h"ar -rurc hf wgere ,ynavc uvb,hksw rnuk if,hh tk hf 'wuvb,ht tvhn ohscg jukau ohpxf ,ynavc,hc vbea ktrahu 'kcuhc ,rzuj ktrahn ivf vbea vsa iudf 'wgere ,ynavw kkfc ohhuku ohbvfa

!kcuhc ivfk vsav ,rzuj ivfn vsa vbea ktrah ifu 'kcuhc ivfv hshk rzuj ,hcv ivfn vnuj hrgcgere ,ynav ihs///thaue uz ihtu'vxrhdv ,t ,ujsk ,epxn vchx vbht h"ar ka uz vbgy kct -

hbhs kfk .ujn ov ohhuku ohbvfa iuuf,v tk tuv wgere ,ynavc uvb,hks hvbw rnt imr,v ratf hfivfv kcuhv ghdvu rjtk vrfn rczdvu vsa ahsev ratf gere ,ynav ihsk .ujn tkt gere ,ynav

///kutdk kufh ihhsg- ohscg jukau///htsu vz kct,buuf,n wgere ,ynavc uvb,hkwa ubhrcsf arpk haue ah kct

ekjc if ota 'vsav ,t kutdk ivfv ,ufz ,t kycn tk kcuhva urfn rczdvu vsa ahseva ivfkgere ,ynavcw rnuk lhrm vhv wuvb,ht tvhn ohscg jukau ohpxf ,ynavc///w vxrhdv ka hbavwrfna gere ,ynavcw rhfzv tkanu 'wuvb,ht tvhn ohscg jukau ohpxf ,ynavcu ivfv rfnarfna gere ,ynavk iuuf,v tk wgere ,ynavc uvb,hks hvbw rntaf vkhj,c oda ehxvk ah lanvc

///ivfv - ;ux///ejus///ihbg vn sugutk kcuh hf kcuh kmt ohpxf ,ynav rhfzvk lhrm vhv tk imr,v

/ohpxf ynan kcuh oda hcr ,yhak ohpxf ,ynav rhfzv imr,va rnuk rhcx uz ihtu 'ohpxf ynan

ojkv ,frc v"sc sung yf taubv -/epxv ,rvcv

;ux///vmnsin ojk thmunvw :ova vumnv smn kuftk chhujna kfut kg ,ufrck ,xjhh,n vrhejv - asenw ohrnuta aushe osue wipdv hrp trucwu 'wvmn ,khft kgw vfrcvu jxp khkc vmn kg w.rtv,frca rnuk i,hb sjt smn :h"ar arhpa hpf ov epxv hssmu /wohbnzvu ktrah asenw ut w,cavkct 'ihbvbv ,frc hkc ougyk ruxtu ougyk chhj vumnv ,t ohhek hsf hf vumnvn ekj thv itf ihbvbv.ujn od i,ut ohfrcna ouhv ,uumnn ekjf cajhk kufh tk itf ihbvbv ,frca iugyk i,hb lshtn

/vumnv ,rdxnk

43

hn,ujubn

cuy ouh - hghcr erp

vbhsnc tk kctc sung yf - taubv/,ubua ,upue,c ckuku rpuac ,ukueu ,urnuj

xrybuec///tkrjt ouen ouac tku ohkaurh rhgc tk kct asenc ,cac ugeh, icrujv osue - ///(ohkaurh rhgv kkuf wasenwa o"cnrv ,gsk sudhbc)

- htfz ic///hb,es tvuvkt k"h ?,ufunxv ,urhhgc uge, vnk uge, tk ohkaurh ot :vaeuvsngn ihc ihjcvk hsfu ',cac uge,ha z"chr ieh, s"hc vhva ouen kf rcuxa e",v hrcsohkaurhk ,ufunxv ,urhhgc oda ieh, s"hc ovc aha ohrjt ,unuenk ohkaurh ka ,sjuhnv

/uge,h- vnfj vagn///k"hu///a"nu ,"tutku asenk .ujn gue,k tk urzd asenv inzc vnk :vaeu

hsf ,xbfv ,hck ovhckuk ufhkuv ,ca crgca oa tcun hpf 'ouen ouac ckuk ,khyb urxtaaj aha ;t 'runtk wvnfjw thv vghe, hf r,uh rpuac urhnjv k"h ?,cac rjn o,ut kuyhkogva inz kf vumnv ,kugp ruxtk hsf vzc vhv tk r"vrc ,unt ws ubrhcgh tna ckukcu rpuacwvnfjw thv vghe,v hf rhnjvk vchx utr k"zj rpuac tkt 'vumnv ,t ohnhhen asenca gsh,cac vftkn od urh,ha aaj vhvu 'wvftknwk vcure thv ohcr ,gsca hrv vftkn vbhta ;ta

/kkfc ,cac ut vbav atr ka- ouen ouac///gnansf///thae uvhnurpua ,ghe,c r,uh urhnjv k"zja ub,ghce kg vae

urh,v icrujv rjt ifa 'rpuac ratn ckukc r,uh urhnjv - iufbv tuv lphvv hrv :ckuk ,khybcn?ouen kfc vrxtb ckuk ,khyb ukhtu s"hc aha ouen kfc gue,k

- teus asenc///rpuas k"huk"zj umr tk asenc unhhue ,uumnva inz kfa khgk ubrnt ruchmv crec ,uvhn, rrugk kukg vhv rcsv hf 'r"vrc ubrhcgh tna aajv ,urnk ihkucdc ikyck,gs og rae hkc okut /vrnujv ,t ie,k ,ubnszv utr icrujv rjt kct 'vrhzdv ,t unhheh tku/v"cev hbpc ubhburfz ,tkgv ka v"r ka ouhv ,uvnc ,gduba vumnc gudpk umr tk k"zj ruchmvaha ouen kf kukfk vbe,v ,t chjrv z"chra rcux e",v vbchc gue,k z"chr ieh,a iuhfnu

///s"hc - ;ux///k"h sugu.ujn gue,k tk urzd asenv inzc vnk thauek vcua, sug ohghmn wxu,

kj kuktc wk ouh otu v"r kj h,n euhsc ugsh tk .rtv kfc k"h ?ckuk ,khyb urxt tku asenkvbht ,cau tkn kukt uaga if,hhu gue,k ohchhju v"rk ouhv ,t uahsev ohkaurhca if,hh ,cacwt ouha ckukc f"tan 'asenk .uj ouen ouac gue,k tk urzd lfhpk 'gue,k ohchhj obhtu v"r

/,ufux ka iuatr y"uh thv ,ca ot rrck inz vhvu asujc u"y-c kj ,ufux ka - oufhx(t - wasenw wxu,u h"ar/(ohkaurh kkuf :o"cnr) asenv ,hc :

(cvsucfk v"r ,cac ohgeu, vk ,ufunxv ,urhhgc odu s"hc aha ohkaurhca ubeh, icrujv rjt/ohkaurh ka

(d,ghe, 1- :hbpn ouen ouac ckuk ,khyb urxt tku asenk .ujn gue,k tk urzd asenv inzcf"tan 'v"r ift thv ,ca ot ugsh tk ohkaurhk .ujn 2- `vftknk vcureu wvnfjw thv rpua

/hra, j"r uashe h,n rrck ouh 14 ovk uhva ,ufux hcdk (ska ouhf ouhv omgv ,gdup rpua ,ghe, kuyhc hf 'rpuacn r,uh ckukc urhnjv icrujv rjt

/ktrah og ,uhufz ,rhfz

wuf lhrymhts thv vftkn utk tv v"s c sung yf taubv -/vrxtk vtc wvgur, iurfz iu,caw vftkn iv ,ughe, ot

tre lhrymht///vcrst thae tvw vxrhdv - vftkn utkot - vaurhpa wufu lhrymhts thvhf vun, - v"r ,cac vrxtk wvgur, iurfz iu,caw euxpc lrum vhv vftkn v,hv rpua ,ghe,,tz hf ,cac vrxtk wvgur, iurfz iu,cawc lrum iht vftkn rpua ,ghe, ot :lupv tuv iuhdhvvwvgur, iurfz iu,caw ohfhrm vftkn vbht vghe, ot tkt 'wuag, tk vftkn kfw euxpvn ohgsuh

///lfhpk !vrxtk- ;ux///hk vtrburpua ,ghe, ot :ikvkf wlhrymhts thv vftkn utk tvw vxrhdv ,t ohhek ah

uza ,urnka ohcauj ubhhv hf ,cac vrxtk wvgur, iurfz iu,caw euxpc lrum vhv vftkn v,hviu,caw vru,v vc,f lfhpk 'wofk vhvh vgur, ouhw euxpv hpk ,ughe, ,chhjn vru,v vftkn

44

hn,ujubn

v"rk wofk vhvh vgur, ouhw shngvku 'vnuenk ruxhtv ,t rhzjvku uz vcajn kyck wvgur, iurfz/kuj ouhc kja

uag, tk vsucg ,ftkn kf v"sc sung yf - taubv/,ca ihbgc euxp ouenc cuy ouh ihbgc euxp ,yyhm

;ux///y"hc(t'uf rcsnc) y"uhk raec ghpun wuag, tk vsucg ,ftkn kfw itf yyumna euxpv -kf vag, tkw ,ca ihbgc euxp yymk hutrv in ,cac vftkn ruxhtc rcusna rjtn kctka euxpc vbhta wvsucgw vknv vc aha iur,h ah y"uh ka euxpca ,urnk (h'f ,una) wvftkn

/,ca

,pv ,hhsr v"sc sung yf taubv - /v,hhjsu ,pv ,hhsr ihbgc ktbbj ubhcr ,yha

vnsev - (t :c'd ,ca rub,c ,p ehcsv :hhct rc hchc cr hgc(k"zj otv 'dduac ,cac)uk urh,v ?urh,v tk ut ,tyj cuhj hshk tcha osue v,usrk

(cvag ratf vfunx rmjk xhbfvu khmvk uk r,un vnu rmjc vphra ihbgc c'zhe ,cac vban:,urmjv h,a ihc curhgaka iuzn ihkhmn ,ca hkhkc vehks vkpb smhf///,usugx aka iuzn ihkhmn

ihkhmn okugk rnut hxuh hcr /,jt vsugx iuzn vjbnc ',usugx h,a iuzn ihkhmn ,hrjac ',usugx ,usugx aka iuznkf khmha hsf vehksv vcfh tna vrhzd tuv khmvk r,un vn ukhcdv k"zja ogyv)

,ca u,utk ovk lhrma ohsdcu ohkf iuzn tkt khmh tka urzd lfhpk 'ubunn kg kuvc osta hbpn uaufr/(huchf hshk tuch tku

(d :c'sp ihkujc t,hhrc huf rnut hxuh wrvhj epx [vnvc ,yhjac osv huxhf ,umn iht] vnvc epx)([osv huxhfc ohchhj]vkhn vnu :rnuju ken uns ,t ihxfn iht uyja otu y"uhc u,ut ihyjua iht ,ca vjus vtsua (kct vshkk wj ouh) y"uh vjus vehpx iht(y"uh hbpk guca ,uanav ihc skub)huxf

jhfu, ohkucdc rpua ,ghe, uk rnt ?y"uh vjus uepx ihta ihs iht ,ca vjus utsu ihtaubhta)(u"e ,ca vjus vtsu ihta (,tz kfcu v"r ,ca) y"uh vjus vehpxu ouynuyw t,hhrcc tcun)

/(vruypa vat epx tuva ;t wohchhj xubhdursbtu ushc uvsuraf///ktbbj ubhcr arhpohtura oa ,cac thduxvn :vaehv j"r /t vnsev -

ruxhtk rfz iht ktuna hcs ka t,hhrcc ukhtu 'r,un wutsna ;t ,pv ,t ,usrk urxt k"zjatk k"zju ,cac vrndbu ,ca crgc ,pv ,t ehcsvaf ,exug t,hhrcva rhcxv j"ru ?ibcrsvnus v,sruvk aursv .jkv hf wemcw ka ckac v,hv ihhsga ,pc rcusn oa ukhtu 'v,hhsr urxt

/emcv ,ahk ,kugpk t,hhrutsn///ejs objcu'wemcw ihhsga ,pk v,ptba ,p ihc j"r ka vbjcvv ,t ohjus wxu, -

ruxhtv ,t rhfzv tk ktuna hcs ka t,hhrcva vnu /vrund ,p od ,usrk urxt k"zja rnutuibcrsn vruxt vrund ,p oda vhtrvu /wutsn ohrcsv cmnc er ,exuga ouan thv ibcrs

:v,usrkihfxc tkt///jfunsfv,usrk lhrmu ,cac ,pv ,t khmn tuv ratfa tcun oa /c vnsev -

ihc kscv iht oau 'hubhac vkugpv ,t ,uagk hsf lfk sjuhnv hkfc an,avk uk ruxt rub,v in///vrund tk ,pk vrund ,p

ibcrsn ruxt rpua ,ghe, ifuibcrsn vftkn ruxht vc ah rpua ,ghe,a rnuk ohchhju - vbhta ;t ,pv ,hhsr kg k"zj ukhyva ruxhtk vnus 'r"vrc ,unt ws ubrhcgh tna vrhzdv kg ;xub

///vhtrvu 'wvnfjw tkt vftkn- ,ca vjus///jfunsf///:tcun oa /d vnsev jhfu, ohkucdc rpua ,ghe, uk rntsunkk ihta)

(u"ec vkhnn osv huxhf ,ca vjus vtsu ihta (,tz kfcu ,cac kja v"r)y"uh vjus vehpxu /(,chhj vbhta vat epx ova ;t rpuac wohchhj xubhdursbtu ouynuyw)y"uhc vtmuv ruxht iht hrvu

vat epx aht epx tkt vghe, ruxht ah 'ubhhv wy"uh vjus tehpxuw t,hhrcc tucn ,tz kfcutna ouan urzd vnk ,ughe,c ibcrsn vftkn ruxht ah ot :vae, otu /gue,k chhj ihhsg

///vcua, ?r"vrc ,unt ws ubrhcgh ;ux///hfv ukhpturutsn vag ,umn lf ouan ohkycn uhv tk vftknk iuhns u,ut ouan ot -

kja v"rc rpua ,ghe, kg urzd wr"vrc ,unt ws ubrhcgh tnaw aajv od aha ,gf kct 'gue,k/,cac

45

hn,ujubn

- oufhx (t,p ihck vhkg urzd tk k"zja hrndk v,ptba ,pv ,hhsr ihc ihjcn ktbbj ubhcr,p ukhpt ,pv ,hhsr ka vren kf urxt k"zja ohrnut wxu, `emc ka ckak vcure ihhsga

/hrndk v,ptba (c/r"vrc ,unt ws ubrhcgh tna vrhzdv kg ;xub ibcrsn vftkn ruxht vc ah rpua ,ghe,

,unt gcrt ubrhcghu ubkyh tna v"sc sung yf - taubv/,uark ,uarn vtmuvk aaj tk vcr vnk h"ar aurhp ,hhjs

- vnsev :ohchfrn hba vtmuv ,ftknc ah,rheg ,jt ,uarn .pj u,jbvuotu ',rjt ,uarc :(ch'dh ,ca ,ufkv) o"cnrv iuak uzu /ruyp reg tku jhbv ut jhbv tku reguz ,huzn .pj reg

,r,unv vrheg vrhegv uz ,tmnba ,rjt ,huzc ujhbvk(,uar v,utc jhbvk iuuf,v)lrsc lknbu (jhbva osue) lfk vbuatr vrheg v,hv tka hbpn - ruyp vhba ,uark uthmuvu kt vtmuv oak)

(,rjt ,uar vrheg tkc vjbv itf ,tmnbu (ruxhtc vrheg hkc ruxhtc vjbv)/ ruyp uthmuvu///tks tv,uarn .pj rhcgvk vru, ruxhtv ,urnka rhcxn h"ar /vnsev -

vftkn ,hhag thv ,uark ,uarn vtmuv kf tk hf vz aajn vrhzdv ,t enhb tk vcr ',uark,unt ws vrcgv f"tan (,uar v,utc jhbvk hsf reg) r,hv ka vjbv oak v,hv vrhegvaf iudf

///ohcrv ,uarc ,unt ws///thaeuota 'vftkn ,hhag shn, vbht ohcrv ,uarc vrcgv od :h"ar kg vae -

.ujn ujhbvu lknb otu r,hv ka vrheg uz hrv ,unt ws-n ,ujpc ujhbvk hsf r"vrc .pj vhcdv?ruyp ,unt ws-k

;ux///,uarns vtrbu,umhjn ah lrsc hf ,uark ,uarn .pj thmuh tna urzd tka k"h ifk - /r"vrc urhfzvk ,umhjn ihtu thmuvk ihtu ,ca ouhva ostk ,urhfzna ,uhuarv ihc ,ushrpna

tk s"c hbpc tka iht ihs ,hc hbpc vbchcu v"st sung k - taubv/vbexnv hpk ;xuh rc ejmh cr shgv hn kg

htshjhs///tks tvuh"c ejmh cr shgv hn kg 's"hc hbpc geu, ."av er vbchc ot :vaeu -///vcua, ?ohhx ."ava rjt uge,a

ihs ,hc///uhva ubhhv///ge, sjt kfu s"hc hbpc upxt,vu ."av ,ughe, urjhta ohshjh - ;ux///utmha i,utsurzju ."av ,ughe, ugnaa ohshjhc rcusna if,hh tk hf jrfun vzu -

/,uar ka ,ughe, gue,k ruxt v"r ka ,cac hf 'uge,u - oufhx (tsjt kfu s"hc hbpc upxt,vu ."av ,ughe, urjhta ohshjh kg shgv ;xuh rc ejmh cr

/ge,(c/,uar ka ,ughe, ,uruxt v"r ,cac

ihs ,hc inzc okugk tk v"st sung k - taubv/tne tbahkc imr,v kg thaue

u,hcc aht///vnh,ah wu,hcu ahtw cu,f hf s"hc hbpc tku s"hc winzwk ,buuf,n t,hhrcv ot -t,hhrcv ratf s"hc whbpcwk iuuf,v truntv tbuv cra arhp tne tbhakc imr,v lht :,uaevk

?ws"hc winzcw ,rnut vbav atrt///arpha k"huinzk thv vbuufvu wu,hcu ahtw :ohbak t,hhrcv ,t ekjn imr,v -

/s"hc whbpcw v"r hcdk kct 'kcuhv hcdk s"hc teus ohkaurh///tnau///ht uvhnu,ghe,w ohxrud ot runtf ohbak t,hhrcv ,t ekjk i,hb -

,cav ,t vjus kcuhu vbav atrukcuhuwk rcj,n wu,hcu aht ihkucdcuw zt hf 'wu,hcu aht ihkucdcaht ihkucdc ,cav ,t vjus kcuhu vbav atr ,ghe,w ohxrud ot tk kct 'w,cav ,t vjus?ihkucdc ,cac ohgeu, tk hrvu 'v"r kkuf rntba vn kfk ,xjhh,n wihkucdcw vknv zt hf 'wu,hcuuge, v"rcu 'asenv ,hc ygnk ohkaurh rhgv hcdk wihkucdcw itf arph imr,va k"h tkt

///icrujv rjt ohkaurhc;ux///kfcn uvhnurnut euxpv kcuhc hf ohkaurhk er ,buuf,n wihkucdcwa rnuk vae kct -

/tne tbahkc imr,v kg thauek cuahh tkc ohnhhxn wxu, /!wofmrt kfcw

rhac ohukv ukeke,bu v"sc sung k - taubv/,ubcrec tku rhac er ukeke,b vnk

46

hn,ujubn

- vnsev(t :c'jb ohjxpc t,hhrcrcs ihta ihbn (rjt icre)?ohcrgv ihc ka shn, rjt cre rnuk sunk,(v'u trehu) vhkg rhyevuw(jcznv at kg ,ukgvk)wohnkav hckj (trndcu) htn

tsunk,(?uz vexhp h"g thauev ,mru,n lht) okuf ,ubcrev kf okav vhkg - wohnkavw tcr rnt///shn, rjt ouhv ,ubcre kf ,t ohkavk aha ,snknu ',hrja ka shn, icre ka euxpc vghpun vexhpv)

(ohcrgv ihc ka shn, rjt sg icre oua rhtavk tku reucv ka- wvagw iuakc cu,f vz ihsa rjtnu //vag ,umn kg rcug ohhcrgv ihc ka shn, rjt icre rhyenv wohnkav hckj vhkg rhyevuw

(c :c'jk ihyhd uscg rrjanv kf ktuna rnt vsuvh cr rnt (hbgbfv)okgkw rntba vagc rcug wuscg, ovc(wudu uscg, ovc okgk///ofhrjt ofhbck o,t o,kjb,vuw un'vf trehu)vagn :hch,hn

?vragk unhkavu uscg rrjau vrag tmn tku ,xbfv ,hcc xbfba rzghkt hcrc(.r,nu)vumn /hbta

(d :t'ch ihfrg inmg hbpc ohtcv ohfxb :uvk thgcht (rjt ouhc ohfxbvu ouhv ruchm icre)ihbugyvrha ohrnut ihta ihbn :i,buh r"t hbnjb rc ktuna hcr rnts iuhf ?vrha ihbugy iht ut vrha

ihhv kg tkt(f"t) ibhrnt vh,au vkhft kg tnks ut 'ibhrnt (ohfxbu icre)tk vsujk vhh,at ?ibhrnt

- ase,h tk///ka shn,ctk kct 'vausec ouhv ,t urna ouhv ohsg ughdh hkuta epxv kac /epx ka cmnc y"uh ka rha rnuk ubeh,

- yjab shn,///htntu ,"tuasj atrc uphxuv reuc hshn creba shn,v kg ;xub /t vnsevovhkg uphxuv vbav atrcu ',tyjk ohzg rhgau ,ukug okuf ohacf vgcau sjt kht 'ohrp hbakuekhe er vbanv vrhfzn vnk :vaeu ',tyjk rhgau vkugk ohacf vgcau sjt kht 'sjt rp,ubcrec ukekhe tka rnuk iufb vz ihtu ?v"r ,ubcre uchrev tka ,ubcrec kuekhe tku rhac,ubcre chrevk uehpxv ohcrgv ihc ka shn,v ,t uchreva rjt ohsgv ,gpuv oga iuhfnc'jb ohjxpc varsv rutk ohcrgv ihc ka shn,v rjt icre oua chrevk ruxt hf 'v"r ka ;xun

?wokuf ,ubcrev kf okav vhkgw rjnk sg///vkgns tnh, hfuvrntb wokuf ,ubcrev kf okav vhkgw vag-va rnuk rapt -

ihta vz hcdk errhyevkrjt icre oua ka (vnvcv ka ohhnhbp ohekj) ohrunht jcznv kg ,ubcre ka osv ,t eurzku yujak r,un kct 'ohhcrgv ihc ka shn, ka ohrunhtv ,ryev,t kct 'jcznv kg ovhrunht ukgvu v"r hpxun ,t uyja ohsgv ghpuva rjt vz hpku /ohrjtvn) vbhkc ukxpb ohrunhtv hrv :kta, otu /,hrja ka shn,v rjt ,rjnk uag vryevvtmnba rcsc ,kxup wvbhkw iht k"h ?(rjn ka rjav ,ukgc kxpb vagb tk ouhv ,uagk ohchhja

///rjav ,ukg ,gac jcznv hcd kgrnhnk tfht///rnts itnk tjhbv.r,h vn kct jcznc vbhk iht s"nk ,kcuen uz vcua, -

?jcznc vbhk ah s"n shn, tvh ohsg///tnh, hfuutuch tk ot :htb,c sjt acf uchrev ohrvmv rjta rnuk ihtu -

,gcan sjt tuva hrv v"rk ouhv ,t uasehu utuch otu ohhcrgv ihc ka shn, vz hrv ohsg///v"r hpxun ka ohacfv

kuj ka shn,///htnc f"tshcr itf rnuta hpf ohhcrgv ihc ka shn,c vhv kuekhev hrva - acfva rrc,vu ohsgv utca rjt hrvu 'wohhcrgv ihc ka shn, og kuj ka vrha urntaw trhzrnuk lhrm vhv trhz hcr 'v"r ka ;xun hacf ,gcan sjt tkt ohhcrgv ihc ka shn, ubht

!wohhcrgv ihc ka shn, og kuj ka vrha urntaw tku wv"r ka ;xun og kuj ka vrha urntawucre tka///rha vn///tka s"nk suguuaurhpa 'kkf ura tka vyhav rutk ezj,n hauev -

rnuk uehpxv tka er tk lf kf ubh,nv ot hrvu /rhak hshn rjutn vhva sg ohsgk ubh,nv?rha ,rhnt htn runj r,uh kuekhe vz hrvu - ouhv ,ubcre chrevk uehpxv tk vrha

rhac tkt///rnuk rapt uvhntk kct ohsg ka otuck ubh,nva rcux kkf ura tka s"n - /vbav atr kau asuj atr ka ;xun ,ubcre chrevk ohchhj uhv tku kuj ouhf rcg ouhvu utc

jkuav erp///shn,v rjts k"huruchm ,ubcre ov v"r ka ;xun ,ubcre /c vnsev -vjs rzghkt hcra hpf 'wvagw iuakc rntba ruxht vjus ohcrs vumnu 'wohcrs vumnw ohrsdunu

///ihbnc kkp,vk ohcrs vumn ohhek hbgbf scg rrjhaaf vag ruxht,rf uc///vnkavs vag hcduhf ,urjt vag ,uumnn vke wvnkawv ka vag ,umn uzn vrh,h -

///,rf chhjn ukuyhca jxp icre hbpc od vjsb tuv u,atk aht///iev juka wpcuhbpn ,ujsb ,urjt vag ,umn od ,hjsb wvnkavw ,umn er tku -

47

hn,ujubn

hf grumnv ruvhy lhkv,c otc an,avk hsf iev jukha ,umn kyck r,una hpf 'kusd lrum///,hc oukak vcuaj u,urvyu vynv ahna,c ruxt grumn

- rjnk sg///vun,k ah uvhnu,uhvk chhj ubht ihhv luxhbu 'ihhv luxhb ,gac ura ohhukv :vaeu sg ut crgv sg ubh,nv tk vnk ohsgv hcdk epxc uhv ohhukv ratf f"t 'icrev vagnk sunm

?rhaku ohfxbv ,t thcvk rjn yuapht tku///rnukf///vkj,fks hk vtrbu:,uchx h,an ihhv luxhb ,t ujs tk ohhukv -

ratf ihsv smn ot rurc vhv tk `ohrunhtv ,ryevk lunx ihhv ,t lxbk ohchhj vkhj,fk/vrha ohchhj ot ,rjnk ut vkhkc ohcreb scghsc ohfxbv

vrha ihbugy///n"r rnts tvuubrnt hrvu 'icre iht rhak ohhuk iht ota rcux n"r :vaeu -?rjt ouhc ohfxbvu ouhv jcz thcvk kufha 'icrev ,t cfgn tk luxhbvu ihhv luxhb ,gac ohra,t ,cfgn vbhta htsuc kct luxhb iht vrha iht ota luxhbk iuuf,n wicrev ,t cfgn rhaw k"h

/icrev- vrnt tk///hmn, ot whptuohhek hsf rjt ouhk ohfxbv ,t ohjus uhv tk ohhukv /d vnsev

///sjhc ohfxbv kg ivu ohjczv kg iv rha ,rhnt;ux///thcns thvvu/yuap -

- oufhx(tahwv hpk ut ohcrgv ihc ka shn, rjt ucreba ouan ut :ohpxunv sxpvc kuekhe vhv tk

ka ;xun hacf ,gcan sjt vhva rrcuv ohsgv ,thc rjtu 'htb, kg vkugk acf uchreva ouan woharpn/vbav atr

(cut vcrevv ,t ,ujsk rapt hta cmnk yrp 'vag ,umn kg rcug ohcrgv ihc ka shn, rjt icre chrenv /sjuhnc runj icrevaf

(d/oshnmv ah vkhj,fk ruchm icre kct 'shjh icrec rjt inzk jczv ,ryevn ihhv luxhb ehjrvk r,un

ubhek gcur v"sc sung tk

- taubv/ie rhjn hcdk vbank t,pxu,v ihc vrh,x cuahh

- vnsev(t.rtn) whrum ;xfw - inz u,utc kcuen lhkv uhva ;xf ,ufrgn h,ac ,exug trndv 8 hp vua vhv hrum ;xf ka gcyn kfaf 1:8 vhv xjhv /kccu ktrah .rtc wvbhsn ;xfwu (rum

/oa u,utc wvbhsn ;xfw ka gcynn(crjt oa) gkx 1q4 vhv (vbuh hbc hba ut ohru, hba) ohruphm iek kcuenv rhjnv inz u,utc

/hrum gkx 1q8 ,jt ruphmku `gkxc ohrbhs 2 ka iucaj hpk hrum rbhs -1q2k vuaa hrum (keaklrgv wvbhsn ;xfw vrhfzn trndv ratf /zuz 1q2 vua vhv gkx 1q8 tmnbu 'ohzuz 4 uhv ,jt gkxc

hrum zuz 1q2 v,kg ,jt ruphm ota lf 'hrum ;xfc oa u,utc gcyn vuaa vnn 1q8 runtf tuv/vbhsn hzuz 4 ut vbuna hp vhv vbhsn ;xfc

(d :t'vb tnuhc ,tcun t,pxu, ,ucurg,v hbpn vcuj hbhek ,urpua uhv tk rnut vsuvh hcruhv)'asenk ohmg ,ahfr ut keav ,hmjn rucg rpua iudf 'iunn ,hhcdk [,uch,] ,urpua rag vaka asencthcvk uhkga hn] vcuj hbhek tk kct [vbuh hbcu ohru,] vcsb ,upug icrek ,urpua uhva rnut vsuvh hcru

aajvn vcsb iek ,urpua uhva oaf [dduac asenk xbfba tny ut ,skuhu vczu cz ka vcuj ie (vaen trndvu /,ucurg,k ?,ucurg,v hbpn htn(ohmr,nu) htsu vhkgc u,na ,tyj ouan///ahsev)

;xfc ihsv tuvu ',unk v,ut ohrhtanu iuhspk ut vcrevk vruxt uz ,tyj 'rypb uchreva osueu ,tyjkakah ot lfhpk /ovc an,avk kfuh tk osta ouenk tcunu ruxt ;xfv ,nu ,tyj aufrk sjhh ostaohfhha ,ugcyn ukt ,uvzk kfub tk hf ruxt vhvh rpuac ;xfv kf ',unhu ;ugv ,tyj ka rpuak ;xf ost

(ohaenu /vcuj ;ugv ,tyjk rpua ugce tk ifku 'tuvv ahtklbvu thnc hsabu hzuz vgcrt rurcbu ur,ahb;xf] ohzuz vgcrt kuyhk kfub rypb oru,v ot ukhpt hrv 'vcuj ,upug ka rpua ruxtk vnk)

(?r,un vhvh ;xfv rtau ;ug ,tyj vuaa oufxv [vbhsn/oa chan imr,vu (stuv vczu cz icre /obcre uthcha sg ohase kuftk ohruxt urvyba rjt od ,skuhu vczu cz

',tyjk ru, ut vbuh icu vkugk acf ,skuh kau ',tyj sjtu vkug sjt vbuh hbc hba ut ohru, h,asjtu vkug sjt vbuh hbc hba ut ohru, h,a vthcn thv acf thcvk ,dan ,skuh ka vsh iht otu

/vjbn icre vthcn stn vhhbg thv otu ',tyj (v:t'j ,u,hrfc vban ,uchz vanj epx vhkg aha vatv rpxn ohpumr ohnh vaka os v,tr)

vcz hnhc ut ohase kuftk hsf icre thcvk ,chhj vbhta vsb thvu vsb hnhc uhv ot ,gsuh vbhtu ohngp

48

hn,ujubn

(ut 'icrec ,chhjv vcz thvu ,ushk vanj epxucuhj ihn vkhpv ot ,epuxnu ohngp rpxn vkhpv) (icre thcvk ,chhj vbhtu ruyp ihn ut ohase kft,a hsf icre thcvk ,chhju sjt icre vthcnru,)

(epx kg vtc ;ugv ,tyja ,tyjk vbuh ut vcuj vhkg rtav ihtu ohjczc ,kfutu r,uh ,chhj vbht) (kct /epx ka ohrenv rta rucg ,utsu ,ushk anj(ut) sjt icre vthcn ,utsu ,uchz anj vcz)

runtf ,tyjk vbuh ic ut ru,u vkugk acf ,skuhu 'vkugk sjtu ,tyjk sjt vbuh hbc hba ut ohru, hba (khgk vcuj vhkg rtavu ohjczc ,kfutu,t ohkavk ,chhju ohase kuftk vrh,n iuatrv icrev)

(ihsf ,ubcrev rpxn ohbe usnga vagn / (,upug hba) cvz hrbhsc ohkaurhc,t ughepv ohrjuxv)(;xf hrbhs -25k vuav cvz rbhsc sjt ie urfnu rhjnv vzv iugnv kthknd ic iugna icr rnt iuak)

(vguca ihrbhsc uhvha sg vkhkv ihkt tk (,kcuenv vnrk rhjnv ruzjh)vatv :snku ihs ,hck xbfb ,utsu ,ushk anj vhkg aha(ut) sjt icre vthcn ,utsu ,uchz anj (vbhs hpk vat kf),kfutu

vcuj vhkg rtav ihtu ohjczc(,tz ,ucehgcu /,ubcre sugn vruypu)oh,gcrc ouhc uc ohbe usngu /(;xf rbhs gcrk [cvz rbhs] ;xf hrbhs -25n srh iev rhjn)

rbhs hmj///xrybuec whphrum kea gcr ukga vkugk ,upug hba thcvk chhj r0d /c-t ,unsev - ///keak ohrbhs 2 ka iucajv hpk hrum rbhs hmjk vuav

- hrum rbhsc vbunan///gnan ifu,jt ruphma 'ubhrcs hpk ehhusn oa iucajv /d ,unsev /vbhsn ohzuz 4 ova vbuna hp vhv vbhsn ;xfc oufxv hrum zuz 1q2 v,kg

oh,gcrc///wpc uvhnuvgcrt rurcbu///w :t'vb tnuhn t,pxu, ubtcv wd vnsevc /s-d ,unsev - ohuuav - w!ur,ahb lbvu thnc hsabu (vbhsn) hzuzrbhs hmjrhjnv ,u,hrfc vbanv hpk :vaeu 'hrum

vhv (,upug hba) iek kcuenv rbhs gcr tku hrumhmjvbanc cu,f hf 't,pxu,c tcuna hpf rbhs ouhc uc ohbe usnguwoh,gcrc///rbhs gcr ubhhv w

rbhs gcur///tbnjr xjsgkx vkug vhv vkugk thcvk ,skuh ,chhja acf ohkhdr ohbnzc - 1q4 vkga (,tyjk ;ugu vkugk ;ug) ie vthcnu vkhev vru,v vhbg vatku 'ohrbhs -4k vuav

oa vbanc tcunaf rbhs hmj tuv iev rhjna rnta h"ar kg vae n"n /acf ka 1q16 ubhhv 'rbhs ?rbhs gcr vua vhva

;ux///yebs tvuhmj vhv iev rhjna t,pxu,c rntba vzu 'ohrhjnc ,usub, uhv ogp hshn -,kzuvc rntb rbhs gcr vkg iea ,u,hrfc vbanc rntba vnu 'ukg ohrhjnv ratf rntb rbhs

/ohrhjnv- oufhx /hrum rbhs gcr khdrv urhjnu hrum rbhs hmj vhv ie ka vucdv rhjn

ohhbgk urhepvk t"r aehcu v"sc sung tk

- taubv/tuck sh,gk vashe tk ut tuck sh,gk vashe vbuatr vause

- vnsevt(,t ubnzc susu ubnzc gauvh ashea vausev ot vktac ohyck,n t'zy ,ugucac :ouhv sg ,nhhe o,ausea ut .rtv ,t ohhkccv auchf og vkyc ktrah .rtc uacfa ohekjv

thv htb, (rcsc ohekuj ohtb,) kfhvc ihbuc uhvaf h,gna rzghkt r"t :thb,s(hba ,hcc trzg inzc) ,urzgk ohgkeu kfhvk ohgke uagohgkev ,ryna rcux t"r :ohhkccv h"g ucrjba ,unujv ouenc)

og vkyc vbuatr vausea iuhfn chrevk iht asenv ,hc tkc hf 'vsucgv aushjk ,urzgv rhafvk v,hv(hkccv auchf ,hc ihta hp kg ;t ihchrena h,gna gauvh hcr rnt///(if unf)ohase hase ihkfut

vashe vbuatr vausea hbpn - vnuj ihta p"gt hba ragnu ohke ohase ohgke ihta p"gt tck sh,gk vasheu v,gak (o,eukjn ,t vrhcxn trndvu)tk rcx rzghkt hcrs kkfn utk

tck sh,gk vashewtck sh,gk vasheu v,gak vashe vbuatr vausea hbpnw enhb gauvh hcra vzn)(!tck sh,gk vashe tk rcux ekuja t"ra gnantnkg hkufs tnks ?htnn hat crk tbhcr k"t

?hk vnk rzghkt wrk wohgkew tnh, hfu///tck sh,gk vasheu v,gak vashe vbuatr vause!tnkgc t,ughbmk

(c :c'v vmhc ch,f hsfn(uy'yh ,una) wvat kt uad, kt ohnh ,akak ohbfb uhvw cu,fa vn f"t)(f'v ohrcsc ?hk vnk wofhkvtk ofk ucua ovk rnt lkw ?sckc ohnh vakak vgceb vkcdhnv hrv)

(itfn tkt urh,vk rjt ihbn lhrm kf ihbnca rcs kf vbhn gna tuv er arupnc rxt v"cev)tk vrhzdv cmnv rucgh ratf ohhuxn cmn ger kg vbe, ut vrhzd kchea s"hcc ifu 'rh,vk kufh

49

hn,ujubn

/vkyck ohkufh ihbncu vnfjc ubnn kusd rjt s"hc tkt vhktn vkyc (drnut tsxj cru 'unmgk .pjc ,ufzk kufh vbcv ka vnrk ghdva iyea tcun t'vx ihyhdc

:s's hba ragnc vbann vaen thut cru 'rjt ost rucg .pjc ,ufzk kufh ubht kct if unmgka hba ragn kg ihnhrgn,t ;uega ,urapt ah kct [zujt 20] anuj ;hxuvk chhj unmg ka a"gn vsupv)

(vfkvvuspu ukkv ,ugn ofk tvw ohrcgv u,jpau uscgk ohkusdv u,cu ubck ost rnut ?smhf wvz hba ragn ivc(rhcxn thut cru) ,urga wc th,ts ht ?hns hfhv vjpa htv vba 12 khdk vghdv)

(,urga h,a vthcvu ouhu vhcd thgc htn (!,rrjuan shn thv) ,urga wc th,t tks utk tkt ihhsgu),t vfzn thv vka iuhspv vagn og shnu'wasevw ,uarc tmnba a"gnv ,t vsup thv itf hrvu 'vbye

vbye ut iyea rnta tsxj cr kg vaeu 'rjtk ,ufzk vkufh vbyea itfn - iustv ,ufzk vspbv ragnv(.r,h tsxj cru !ohrjtk tk kct onmgk ,ufzk ohkufhibcrs vzv inzc ragnc ibhexg htnc tfv

(ohaenu /ohrjtk od ,ufzk kufh iyea ubeh, k"zju)iht :thb,vu ?tfht hn vzv inzc vhrcgv vntu cueb ubhta .hmgc tkt !dvub kcuhva inzc tkt dvub hrcg scgrcusna .r,h tsxj cr tkt)

/(ibcrsn tuv ,uragnc cuhjva gerev og rae ihtu vynk cueb ubhta .hmgc ohkushdc

vase tk ut////,ugucas c"pchcr ka t,hhrcv ,t oa uthcv tk vnk :vaeu /t vnsev -,tcv chhjk lhanv tuv hf 'tuck sh,gk vashe rcux tuva jhfuvk hgcr orf ihbgc rzghkt

///vcua, ?icrujv rjt od ohkaurhk hgcrvvmhcs tne///tk tfvnuvause rcux t"ra rnuk i,hb hf itfn vhtr ihta ugsh /c vnsev -

vkyuc oryu s"hcc vkce,v ohkaurh heuua rygk cuhjva rjtn kct 'sh,gk vashe tk vbuatr/;eu,c vbe,v rjt s"hc h"g

kkujn vyurp///rnuk ahu///otu ,"tuvnk f"kta 'tuck sh,gk vashe rcux t"ra vhtr ah -inzca cha, trndvu ?,asuen ohkaurhc er kftb hgcr hrv ohkaurhk hgcr ukgv ohhbg

otsup vhv unuenc ,urhpv kuftku ohnsv ,t ,ukgvku hgcr ,uspk vmurv v,ausec ohkaurhakfc ,urhp ,uspk kufh v,ause vkkuja rjt kct (vbnc ohspb vbn ohuua ,urhp) ofrg hpk

hgcrv ,t ohsup uhv ohhbgv 'tuck sh,gk vashe tk rcux t"r ot ukhpta lf /vyurp kg oufxheuua rygk vbe,v ,t ohhek ohkaurhk ,urhpv ,t ohkgn uhvu o,khft rh,vk vyurp kg

kuftku vyurpc hgcrv ,t ,uspk kufh unmg tuvu vkyuc vbe,va uhshnk, urnta sg 'ohkaurh/unuenc ,urhpv ,t

- vkhj,fk ukhpt///erpcs d"gtutuv vyurp kg vbn kukhj ubbnzc ot ohekuj oa :vaeu hgcr ohhbgk rxn lht f"tu 'vktac yck,v rzghkt hcr od o,xv inu 'vkhj,fk od ut scghsc

tcunv (,urus rucgf) ktuna rnta hpf rcux t"r k"h tkt ?vyurp kg ,urhpv ,t uspha gshaf :oa ihfrgc kkujn vyurp vua kg ukkhja vbn vua asev(ohaenu)ukkhja ktuna rnts rnht

(scghsc)whpt vzv inzc kct tshxp tfhts ohhe asenv ,hca inzc hkhn hbv ?rnt hn vkj,fk vkj,fk,uspk r,unu asenk sxpv ihta ouhv tku ofrg hpk asev ,uspk ohchhj asenv inzc)

/(vkhj,fk ukhpt vyurp kg asev

anuju ire///vhtr iht uvhnuvuuav asev ubhnhc ,uspk i,hb ota vhtr iht kct /d vnsev -ota ,uaevk lhrm vhv oa vaenv if ota 'hba ragn iuhspc od ihsv tuva vyurpc vbn

,t okak tk hsf vfkvv kg ohrgvk vmura ostc ,yeub vbanv vnk ubhnhc hba ragnc rcusn!anuj okak hkc vyurpc kfv ,t ,uspk kufh tuv asevn hba ragn ohsnuk ot hrv 'anujv

/hba ragnc od ihsv lfa rnut vz iht vyurpc vbn asev ,uspk i,hb ot runtf tkt ;ux///,ufkvc uvhnuota vaehv tk oa ihyhdc thduxv kgc otu 'asevn hba ragn ohsnuk -

tk thduxv kgc tkt kufh ubhta itfn ehhsk iht 'vfkvv kg ohrgvk vmur vnk vzv inzc rcusn/,uaevk kufh vhva vn kf vaehv

- oufhx/vyurp kg vbn vua ubhnhc hgcru hba ragn ,uspk vkhj,fk r,un

thcbc ohhxnu vru,c khj,n v"st sung ck

- taubv/ohcu,fu ohthcb vru, :kcuenv rsxvn vbanc vhhyx

hthcbc rsvu///,"tu:tuv rsxv ouen kfcaf ohthcbk ohcu,f tne tb,v ohsev vnk :vaeu -

50

hn,ujubn

?ohcu,fu ohthcb vru, ohthcbk///k"huunf ohcu,fn ekja ouan ohthcbu ohcu,f vru, rsxv ,t ;hsgv tb,v -

uhj zta hba ,hc ihbc sg vfanba ohthcbv ,pue, ;ux ,t unhsev vnkau sus urchja ohrpxv/hftknu vhrfz hdj ohthcbv

;ux///ubta vnu/vru,v in euxpc ohhxk ubdvbn lf -

uba ,ufknv ,rzd ,gac v"sc sung ck

- taubv/h"ar ka ungyk ;xub ogy

ukuekek///p"gtu///rpuac gue,k ,rxutv ,ufkn ,rhzd ubhhv -

- ;ux///hnkaurhv aurhpkuh"g vnjkn zhrfk ohpxt,na ohsuvhc usaj ohhudv :rjt ogy ,ucujn ekj v,hv rpuav ,ghe,a ubhcv vkhp,k xbf,v ruchmva utra rjt kct 'rpua ,ghe,

/ouhv

hxuh hcr tv vsuvh hcr tv v"st sung dk

- taubv/ivhkg ,ufrcn inrd inzva vag ,uumn ,unhhenv ohab

- vnsev(t :t'zp tne tcc uryup vsuvh hcr vhv ifu(tnux)rnt /vru,c ,uruntv ,umn kfn tre rnt ?vsuvh wrs tngy htn hsht crs vhrc taha cr(t'u ohrcs)ohejv ,umnv vktuw

ohypanc ubhta kfu oheju ,umnc ubah ohypanc ubaha kf - wohypanvuhabugn t3mun tnux)(s"hc ,,hnu ,ukd ,uekn ;xuh cr rnt /oheju ,umnc ubht (tnux vhva)rnts itn tbhnt vuv ahrn

ibcrk tcy tnuh tbhscg te w,umnv in ruyp tnuxw rnts vsuvh wrf vfkvhn h,rnt vkhj,c)(ibcrk vsugx vagtu ,umnn ruyp tnuxa vsuvh wrf vfkvva hk vkdhteu tbhsepn tks ?y"n

,umn tbhscg(kct 'vcujf tku ,uarf ,umn ohhen hbta stn kusd hrfaa h,caj),hgnas t,avu iht hk rnts itn wvaugu vuumn ubhta hnn vaugu vuu&mnv kusdw tbhbj wr rnts tbhbj wrs tvk

py trdt hk ,ht tbhsepn hfs ?y"n ibcrk tcy tnuh tbhscg vsuvh hcrf vfkv hohhenv rfa hf)/(,uarn inhhena vzn kusd cuhjn ,uumn

(c :t'sf vkhdnc vban odr,nu gna ,t xrup tnux,ufrcc ruchmv ,t thmunu vch,v hbpk rcug)(w,urutnv rmuh wv v,t lurcw kkuf gna ,threubht uhnhn ,urutn vtr tka kf rnut vsuvh hcr

gna kg xrup (trndc)v,ut utr tku vcfrnc aursk upm vcrv vsuvh hcrk uk urnt thb, ovhnhnajr,na vn vtr tka ;t vcfrn hagnc oharus hrva u,utrk ohfhrm tk ihbgc tmn,vk hsf)

(!ovhkg lrck hsf ,urutn ,utrk lhrm ubhta itf v"vu 'oathk, tchks t,bctc o,v vsuvh hcru vtbv vhk ,hk tvu tuv vtbv ouan tfv gshu ihufhn te tvu t,khnhf 'ohbhhbgv ,t ,uuavk iht)

wgna kg xrupw f"tan 'vhhtrc vhuk, tk vbcvu vbcvk vkhcuna ,hnhbp vauj,c vhuk, r,xbv ,nfj(ohbhg rutn vbvb tk okugn vshkn tnux hrvu ,urutnvn vtbvv kg vtsuv ka huyhc tuvaibcr

(gna kg xrup tnuxa ohrcuxu h"r kg ohekuja)kf hxuh hcr rnt thb,s hxuh hcrf vtbv vhk ,ht vz tren kg rgymn h,hhv hnh(yf'jf ohrcs)- wvkptc rugv aanh ratf ohrvmc aann ,hhvuw

iuahtc lkvn h,hhv ,jt ogp hshk vagn tca sg !vrutk vkhpt ihc rugk vhk ,pft vn hfurnt lk vnk uz veuct hbc uk h,rnt ushc veuctu lrsc lkvn vhva tnux h,htru vkptu vkhk

ihbercv inu ihmuev inu ih,jpv in h,ut ihkhmnu h,ut ihtur ost hbc hshc veucta inz kf hk/(;heg iputc hf ot rutv in vbvb tnux od rnukf)

ung ueunhbs///,"r rnut(ohbye ohbc) ,ueub,v ,t ihcfgn ihtw ub,ban o,xa ,urnk -vfkvv 'w;hxu, kcwf cajh, i,ghe, gue,kn ,uruyp ohaba rjtna rnuta vsuvh hcrf wgue,knot w;hxu, kcw ruxht iht kct inrd inzva vag ,umnn ohab ,ryup vru,v - u,rcx hf hxuh hcrf

///vbufb - inhhe, ohabk jur ,jb///cr vagnulu,n ,umn unhhea ohab ka ohren vaka vthcn trndvu -

,ufnux ohaba ubeh,u 'y"uhc vrzgk vxbfb vbuh ka u,at 'ihkhp, vjhbv sus ,at kfhn :,uar///hxuh hcrf vfkvva ohjhfun ukkv wohagnwv hrvu `,ujpuen vbadr, tka

gs,///lrck ,ur,unu///vhtrvu 'v,frcu vumnv ,hhag -

51

hn,ujubn

,ufrcs hkhn///if ot///kcujv erp ibhrntsvumn ohhenva vfkvv v,hv ukht /vnsev -,uarn inhhena kusd urfa ot ukhpt hf jna vhv tk ;xuh cr 'lrck ruxt (vcujn lphv) ,uarn

///ohabk od ohsnuk itfnu 'lrhca vhtr uz jnaanu 'u,jna kg chgn vhv lrck ruxhtv kct hfurck hra///hbanu///erp ibhrnt suguoa vaenv :lrcn ,uarn vumn vaugva vhtr sug -

ovh,cc urphx ohnux uhva ,aa cru ;xuh cra vzn rsxv khk ,uum 4nc chhj tnuxa jhfuvk vmur,uumn rta kfu v 3mna iguyu vhtrv ,t vjus imr,v /vcuj hsh ihcuxnv ,t uthmuvu vsdvv ,t

oda ohrjt thmuvk kufh tnux lf ouanu 'ibcrsn tnux kg od ohkju ibcrsn ohchhujn vkhkvouan k"hu ?lrhc ;xuh cra vzn ,uumnc chhj tnuxa ujhfuv tk vnk :vaeu /ibcrsn ohchhj ov

,uar lu,n inhhenu ruypa hn ukhpt hf 'lrcna vzn ,uumnc chhj tnuxa vhtr ihta ugsha///lrck htar

- ibcrs vars///vfrc lrcns ouanuosue vfrc rnuk ubeh, k"zj hf vkyck vfrc vzc ihtu///ibcrs vumnc ukhpt vumn ,hhag

vfrc tkc hkhn///erpc rnt tvska ,rdxnc kj tk wta, tkw ka wutsn runj ruxht -vbhta vfrc ut vkyck vfrc rnuk ibcrsn ruxt kct v"cev ,t jcana (wudu v,t lurc) vfrc

/oav oa rnuk ibcrs ruxht iht epx lu,n vkhp, kg ruzjk kkp,nv chhjaf kct 'vfhrmibcrs ,umn kfu///kf iht uvhnuohhek vkufh vat oda ,aa crnu ;xuh crn ubtcva vhtrv -

uchhj k"zj ,unhhuxn ,uumnn ,uruyp vatu tnuxa ,urnk hf ',jrfun vbht lrcku ,uarn ,uumn/ibcrsn ,uumnc vcuj hsh ohrjt thmuvk ukfh ,aa cru ;xuh cr lf ouanu 'inhhek tnux aht

,uarn inhhen ot ukhpta k"h ivc ,uchhujn ibhta ,uumn ohhek ichhj tk k"zja ohab f"tan///lrck ivk ruxt

vkhdnc ib,sf//////,ujsk ah uvhnuvat iudf ,uar lu,n ,uumn ohhenva vhtr ah 'lshtn -,t thmun iye ifa 'ibcrsn ,uumnc chhja hn thmuvk odu lrck kufh 'ibcrsn ukhpt ,chhj vbhta,gca ihbnk vkug iye ifu ',uumnc ohbye uchhj tk k"zja ;t ibcrsn chhujn uhcta ,uumnc uhct

///ibcrsn thva vru,v ,thre ,cuj hsh ohcr thmunu vru,c ohtrue tjhb chhj///esesk ah kcthsh ohrjt thmuvk raptn vumn ohhek ibcrsn cuhj ift ot -

ohrjt thmuvk kufh ruug,vu jehp skuba exp ,uumnn tnux ryupa vsuvh hcr lht icun 'vcuj///ibcrsn ,uumnc chhj tuv hf ',uumnn ruypu tnux tuv ,gf ;t vkhp,c

ibcrsn uchhjhb///vat kct///jna vhv v"anurfaa cajaf jna ;xuh cr vnk icunu -lrck odu ibcrsn inhhek chhj tnux runtf hf 'cuhjn vnhhenvn kusd ,uarn vumn ohhenv

///lrck ,ukufh ibhtu vru,vn ivhkg ,ukj tka ,uumn ohhek ichhj tk k"zja ohab f"tan 'ivhkg ubumu vrnt///jfun vfux ihbgkutk ohnfju vkuxp vfuxc vcah vfknv hbkva tcun oa -

ahtk sudhbc vat runtfu 'ibcrsn od vfuxn vruyp vata ouan oa ohrhcxnu 'lf kg vk urhgv/,uar lu,n inhhena ,uumn kg lrck ,htar vbht tnux

tnux ubhtu///gnan///hnkaurhc uvhnu(vnsev) t'zp e"cc vsuvh hcr hrcsc vrh,xvu -vsuvh hcr t'sf vkhdnc vbanc ukhtu 's"hc habugn ruyp tuva oaf wutsn ,uumnn tnux ryupa

,urutn vtr tka kfw rnutuhnhnchhj ruug,v f"jtu jehp skuba gnan - wgna kg xrup ubht ohmr,nu ohaen (z's vkhdn) hnkaurhc kct vrh,xv ,t rhfzn tk oa vkhdnc hkccv ?,uumnc

ruug,va jehp chhjn h"ra gnana vbancu 'ruug,v ihcu ruuhg skub ihc ,uumnn tnux ryup h"rarcug ubhta exup h"ru /rut vtr tk okugna luaj ouenc skuba jehpc tkt tnuxc rcusn tk

/vch,v hbpk rcug vrgnk xbfbu ,urutn vtr ogp ot kct 'w,urutnv rmuhw rnuk vch,v hbpkogp vtra tnuxu ,uumnc tnux uchhj k"zja rcux h"ra khgk ubhrcsf .rh, tk hnkaurhva tmnb

///w,urutnv rmuhw rnuk ibcrsn chhj tuv ,urutn- vkhdnc tku///hnb vkhdncu,rjt ,mr,nu h"rc vrh,xv ,t vrhgn ,ufnc hnkaurhv od

,uumnn tnux ryupa n"r vz vhva rnutu ,uyhav ,t ;hkjn ,ufnc imr,v :vkhdnc hnkaurhvn///wutsn ukhpt chhjn h"r kct

tngy htv lhha tk///ishs wndc uvhnuhcr ,yha ,t vshngn vkhdnc hnkaurhv /c vnsev -skuba ihc ryup vsuvh hcr ann tnux kct 'vrgnc skuba jehpc tkt tnuxc tk vbanc vsuvh

52

hn,ujubn

tku tnuxc ohekuj ohnfju vsuvh hcra gnan c'sf vkhdnc hkccc okut /ruug,va ihcu ruuhg/,urutnv in vbvb ann tnux ukhpta hxuh hcrf ohrcux ibcr ifa 'vrgnc skuba jehpc

tcuhj rcs///whpa vn hpkuouan tuv ogyv 'ohab tku ,uumnc tnux uchhj k"zja ub,yhak - ohrcdv curu ohrcdv kkfn ekj ov ohnux ohrcd kct ,unhhuxn ,uumnn ,uruyp ohabv kkfa

///,uumnc ohchhj uvc ,chhjns///vtrh tka sugu///yuap -

ihcrgn kfc///vsuvh r"c h"ru,uumn kg ,ufrcn ohaba jhfun wxu,v hkgcn vsuvh r"c h"r - :t'df vkhdnc t,hhrcc tcun hf ',uarc ,unhhenaukhptu iye ukhptu vgca ihbnk ihkug kfv

rucm sucf hbpn vru,c tre, tk vat ohnfj urnt kct vatvru,c trek vbe,va iuhfnu ',umn kg lrck vkufh vata gnan 'vruyp vatu vru, sunk, ouan thv (ubhcr vann kjv)

///,uar lu,n ,nhhena ,uumnv kfc v"vu ',uar lu,n ,nhhen thva vru, sunk,- vbuatr vthrec///true ivf///uz ihts ,"rutu,frc ouan vbht lrcn vru,k vkugva vn

,uumn kg lrck vk r,una ,frcn vru,k vkugv vata vzn vhtr iht tkhnnu) vru, sunk,vrh,hu /vru,k vkugaf lrck chhj reucc vru,v ,frc lrhc rcfa hn ukhpt hf '(,uarc ,nhhena

,frc rnt osue gdra ;t ,ufrcv kg rzuj huk ouenc ,hba vkugu u,hhkgc lrhca ivf 'uzn///vbnn vruyp thva vru, sunk, ,uumn kg vbht vkugv lrcna vn runtf tkt 'vru,v

- vhrjtk lrcn///rnhnk tfhts suguvn o,xv in hf 'vkhj,n tk vsuvh r"c h"r ka vhtrvu iuatrva duvb vhv ohbnz o,utcu 'hghca osueu huku ivf rjt thv vbuufv vkug vata rntba

tk wohhgmntwvu wubk i,b ratw vhhkgv ;uxc lrcn hghcavu wubc rjc ratw vkhj,c lrcn (ivfv)/ohfrcn

ohtmuhv ouanu///uvkuf tbshtvulrhca rjt ,xbfv ,hck xbfbv ubhhv wohxbfbv ouanw -rjt tmh ubhhv wihtmuhv ouanwu 'vhbpk vru,c vfrc ihta ehxh lrcn hukv ,t gnah tk ot 'iuatr

/vhrjt vru,c vfrc ihta ehxh vburjt vfrc gna tku ivfv ka vhhkgva vgca ;uxc///ihkug uvhnurnuk i,hba ouan vsuvh r"c h"r ka vhtrv ,t khgk ubhjsa vn -

ihbnk ihkugw oa rntba vnn hf 'iufb ubht - ohfrcn tka wohhgmntwf er ohkug iyeu vata/lrcna gca rpxn ov skhvu vatv ratf ohturev ;uxc ukhpt gnan wvgca

;ux///,frc lrcns iyenurjt thmun ;tu lrcn ,uarn ,umn ohhenva jhfuvk ohmur otu -vbht (vmhcf ut ,hzf kfta kusd) iuznv ,frcc kusd thmun iyea vzn ibcrsn ,uumnc chhja

chhujhu kusd ,uhvk sh,g tuva ouan ibcrsn vumnc kusd thmuvk iyek urh,v k"zja k"h hf 'vhtr,unhhuxn ,uumnc ,chhj vbht ,gfa vat f"tan 'ufbjk ctv kg cuhj ouhv ahu ,uumnv kfc

/ivc ,chhj vhv, tk tcvk odu wutsn

- oufhx (t,ukufh iv inrd inzva vag ,uumnn ohab ,ryup vru,va ;ta hxuh hcrf vfkv/vumnv kg lrck ;tu 'w;hxu, kcw ouan vzc ihtu inhhek

(c/inrd inzva vag ,uumn ohhe, vata ubeh, tk kct k"zj ,be,n ,umnc chhj tnux (d/vhrjtu vthrev osue lrcn vkug kfu 'vru,k ohbye ut ohab ohkgn tk

ovc ohexg,n hfv hnb thb, v"st sung dk

- taubv/wxu,u h"ar aurhp ihc vbhn tepbu 'ihbgc ,uxrhd h,a

- vnsevihcfgn ihtu ,cac ukhpt usnkha sg ivc ihexg,n (t :thduxk ,uxrhd h,a (t gue,kn ,ueubh,vrnuk lhrm ihtu ,cacihtu ,cac ukhpt usnkha sg ivc ihexg,n (c `y"hc

/y"hc gue,kn ,ueubh,v ,t ihcfgn (c :t'she ,unchc t,hhrc eubh,k ost rnth tk (iyek)o,uj hk tcv j,pn hk tcv,uar lrs)

(ohcrv !eruz ujhbn aku, ujhbn tkt (?t,hhruts ruxhtn uahrpvk vumn iht).hmgc waku,w hhct rnt ibcrs ,hknrfc weruzw cueb ubhta/(wuts ruxhtn uahrpvk ohchhj)

ohcfgn ihta///xrybuec whpu///,uxrd hba :b,xrhd hpk trndv ,hhaue /vnsev - tpud tv uge, ibhrnt vkj,fk tnkt - w,cac ukhptu usnkha sg ivc ihexg,nw ,rnt thaevumn ah)

(usnkha hsf ,cac ukhpt wuge,w ovk rnuktv ihcfgn tks tuv tcufg wihcfgn ihtw tb, rsvu

53

hn,ujubn

!uge, ibhrnt tk vkj,fk (?wuge,w vkhj,fk ovk rnuk ruxt)lubhjk ghdva iyec itf thae tk (wge,w uk rnuku ouzhk vumn)lubhjk ghdv tka iyec itfcuhj iht geu, ot kct ge,ha ouzhk ruxt)

/(uehxpvk

rpuac ouhv ,umn iht///tuv vnh, rcsuvumn ihta sckc uz tk :h"ar aurhp kg vaeu -khdk ghdva iyek rnuk vumna t,hhrcv ,rnut lhtu ',cac ,tz urxt ;t k"zj ,cac gue,k

?wge,w- usnkha hsf uc///hcds suguruxhtv ,urnk uc ohexg,n lubhjk ghdva iye ot :vae sug

ruxta t,hhrcv ,rnut lhtu 'wge,w lubhjk ghdv tka iyek rnuk r,una ifa kf ',cac gue,k?gue,k uk rnuk

tfhk truxht///whpk k"h uvhntka iyek rnuk ruxta gnana vhbav thauev hcdk okut -lubhjk ghdva iyek sudhbca tkt ruxht aha ,buuf,n tk t,hhrcva k"h gue,k lubhjk ghdv

rnuk vumn od ihtu 'gue,k lubhjk ghdv tka iyek rnuk ruxht iht wge,w uk rnuk ctv kg vumna///vnuenc ihhsg vbuatrv thauev ouen kfn /gue,k uk

- exg,vk chhjns///tfpht hk vtrbulubhjk ghdva iyec vkue aha arhpa h"arf tka tktghdva iyec vrnuj ah - lupv iputc imr,v hrcs ,t arpk ah 'lubhjk ghdv tka iyecn r,uh

:ikvkf lubhjklubhjk ghdva iyec itf thae tkgubnk cuhj iht geu, ot kct ge,ha ouzhk ruxt) (ubnnlubhjk ghdv tka iyec itf/(wge,w uk rnuk ruxht iht od kct gue,k uk rnuk cuhj iht)

vz aurhpf///,rjt txrhdur,uh lubhjk ghdva iyec vrnuj aha ubarhp ,ezjn ,rjt vxrhd -///lubhjk ghdv tka iyecn

lubhjk ghdv tka///sg ivc cu,fa:,rnut t,hhrcv 'ikvkf ubarhp ,ezjn ,rjt txrhd - w,cac tv - wy"hc gue,kn ,ueubh,v ,t ihcfgn ihtu ,cac ukhpt usnkha sg ivc ihexg,n

ohcfgn(vaeu) itf e"k !ohcfgn iht ,cac whpt tahr ,rnt tv (tphxv)lubhjk ghdva iyec (wge,w uk rnuk ruxta htsucu ,cac ihcfgn kct ihcfgn iht y"uhc)lubhjk ghdv tka iyec itf

(wge,w ,cac ukhpt uk rnuk r,una tahrv)

- ohshc vhk ibhpx///thb,s d"gtuiyev ,t ahrpvk ohchhja oan gnan :vaeu /c vnsev ',uagk vkhj,fk urxunk ruxt ibcrs ruxhtc od hf ot 'ibcrs ruxhtn cuhj iht kct wuts ruxhtn

///vcua, ?wge,w uk rnuk r,un lubhjk ghdv tka iyea itf ohrnut lht f"t ohruxht rtak///ouen kfnr,unu 'kuj ouhc kja v"rc iye rucg vumn thv vghe,v vagn -

///,cac ukhpt vkhj,fk lubhjk ghdv tka iyek ruxnk- ;ux///jfun whpa unfugeu, ot kct gue,k vkhj,fk uk ohrxun tk lubhjk ghdva iye ubhhv

/wge,w vkhj,fk uk rnuk r,un lubhjk ghdv tka iyeu 'ucfgk cuhj iht - oufhxiye kct ,cac ukhpt wge,w uk rnuk r,un lubhjk ghdva iyea arpn u,xrhd hpk h"ar

rnuk ruxt wxu, ,xrhd hpk /ucfgk cuhj iht geu, ot kct wge,w uk rnuk ruxt lubhjk ghdv tkarnuk r,un lubhjk ghdv tka iye kct 'ucfgk cuhj iht geu, ot kct wge,w lubhjk ghdva iyek

/,cac wge,w

,ucch akaf vgur, rugha v"sc sung dk

- taubv/rpua ,ghe,c ohbua ohdvbn

khkh hkukhu jbd///xrybuec arhpouhv uzu vjbtb :trxhx ot v,ag vnc ,uhurapt aka - ///wvgur, ohrcaw ivh,a ut wvgur,w uzu v,fc 'wohrcaw

- ,ucch wdf///ohrcac rvzhk lhrmuiv ot epx kct ,ucch aka thv wvgur,wv lruta ofxunvhvh tk sjt kue tuva wrcawva rvzhvk lhrmu /(ohrca) sjt kue ut (ubhnhc wvgur,w) ,ugyuen

///lurt sjt kue tuv oda wvghe,w ,uhvk lupvhh zt hf ,ucch akan r,uh lurtkhkh hkukh///ost chhja vtrbuvnn rme tk ,uhvk ,chhj ;uxcu ,khj,c wvghe,wva iuhfn -

wvghe,wvn vfurut wvgur, ohrcaw rjtku osue wvghe,wva tmnb ',ughe,v h,a ihc gnaba///wvgur,w ka vktn r,uh ,ufurt wohrcawv rjtku osue ,ughe,u 'wohrcawv rjtku osuea

54

hn,ujubn

- ,jt tkt ushc///lhrtn ot uvhnutk gmntc ,ukuev rjtu osue wvghe,wva thv vshpev///ivn ,ufurt ,uhvk ,ukufh kct gmntvn ,urme vbhhv,

,ucchc ihfhrtn///vz ogynukg ;hxuvk i,hbu gmntc wohrcaw vaka er vbhhv,a vshpe iht -/orpxn

thv lf vghe,///h"rvu t"chru///ivakf ,ukue ga,k vua vghe, -

- ,ujf ga,u///aujk iht oaurhpku,ukue ga,u ohrca vaka iv wvgur, ohrcawv vz hpk ///ivakf

rnf tku///lan tka hnu/yuap -

xrybuev///ktbbj ubhcrurhtn r"rv ic h"ru t"chrf tku ivakf ,ukue aka thv wvgur,wa -/,ukue ga, thv wvgur,wa

e"re ,urpuatu///ihdvub uhafgulx ,ukue 9 e"reu ,ukue 9 e"ae ',ukue 12 ov e"rae -sug ,urpua rjtu 9 e"ae ,uburfz rjt ,ukue 12 e"rae ohgeu, ,uhfkn rjt vkhp,cu 30/ kfv

/,ukue 60 kfv lx 9' ibhscgsf ubhhvu///vkufs thdux oupku,khp, lu,c ut ihgeu, thduxv ;mr hpku ihsv smn -

duryhev ,ujuf ,t wccrgk hsfw vbe, v,hv uz okut 'vk osue tk kct vhrjt ut wvshngw///ohnac

vtn ovu///rsxv kg///vrutfk uvhnu3 vkhp,v osue tkt ,ukuev ,t ekjk tk hutrv in -ogp ,uhfkn rjt ajkv ,khp,cu ',ukue 30 - e"re ohngp -3u e"ae ohngp -3u e"rae ohngp,rzjcu ',ukue 30 sug - ,urpua rjt ifu ,uburfz rjt ifu ',ukue 10 - e"re e"ae e"rae ,jt/trxhx ot ka ,ukue 100 kfv lx 10 sug vkhp,v ou,cu ,ukue 30 sug ajkv ,khp,cf ."av

- e"re uvkuf//ubka dvbn kgu ubhhv 'vkhp,v ka ohekjv ,aka ihc epxv ,t ekjk iufb ubhtthv vgur,v ot epxa rjtn hf ',urpua rjt ifu ,uburfz rjt ifu 'e"rae ohngp 3 ,uhfkn rjt

hpk ',urpuac ut ,uburfzc ut ,uhfknc ut vcuj hsh tmuha tmnb sjhc ivh,a ut vhfc ut vjbt///e"reu e"ae e"rae ekj kf rjt gue,k aha

tmh ouhc ,uga///o, ubhcr dhvbvuhf 'e"rae ohngp aka ekj kf ;uxc gue,k ieh, ,"r - vghe, vgur, ohrca vghe,) e"rae itf ah sjhc (vgur,) khkhu (ohrca) jbd ot lapb vnn

ihc expv tkt vbht vgur,v ratf ohrca vghe, itf ah sujk (ohrca) jbd otu '(ohngp akaexpvu vghe, itf ah hrv sujk (vgur,) khkh otu 'keken tk expvu vburjtv vghe,k ohrca

/keken tk ohrca ka expvv ratf vghe, ;uxcu vgur, lf rjtu ohrca kat,hhruts tehpx///,me aha vtrbue"rae ohngp 3 ,uhfkn rjt gue,k ubdvbnk rcxv -

uexp dvbnv ,t ugcea ohbcrv hf 'e"re ohngp 3 ,urpua rjtu e"ae ohngp 3 ,uburfz rjtuwvgur,w hvn epxv kac ibcrsnu ,ukue 9 ubhhv ,ughe, aau ,ugur, -3c hs wutsna (t'sk) s"nf

tmh rcf kveva iuhfnu /cauhna ,ughe,c ,ukue 30 ohgeu, sujk khkh ut sujk jbd ut hkhu jbdka ,ughe,c wutsn epx tuva vnk er dts dvbnv ibcrsn ivu t,hhrutsn iv cauhns ,ughe,c

rjt e"re -3u ,uburfz rjt e"ae -3u ',uhfkn rjt e"rae 3 ubhhv ."av ,rzjcu ajk ,khp,///,urpua

- vghe, tkc///rvxv idts ,ausecucr ka rushxc ifu (ihrsvbxk hubhf) wrvxv idtw rpxc e"ae ohngp 3 ,uburfz rjtu e"rae ohngp 3 ,uhfkn rjt gue,k ubdvbnf tcun iutd orng

/e"re ohngp 3 ,urpua rjtu scghnk hgc///lbvt ,"tuosue cauhna ,ughe,c vcuj hsh ohtmuha khgk ubrnt :vaeu -

?tmuh tk (wufu ,uhfkn) ,ufrcv tkc ,ughe,a oa h"arn gnan kct wvshngw ,khp,kge,h tk utk///ib,u///thv tfrhp utk'kkp,v tka ukhpt ,ughe,c tmuha k"h h"arf tka -

ubht ota 'uz ,t uz ,ucfgn ,ufrcva thv oa vbuufv tkt /ge, tka ;t vkhp, hsh tmuh lphvkukduxn ubht ota ,cfgn ,ughe,vu ',jt ukhpt kkp,h tka aka kf kkp,vk hvakf vchxn kufh

/kkf ge,h tka vgur,u ohrca vghe, ghnavk- e"re ihbnk///lapb vnn///esesk lhrmuosue vghe, ohfhrma cauhna ,ughe,v kg vae

55

hn,ujubn

jbd otu 'e"rae ka ohngp -3c tmha hrv khkhu jbd ot :lapb vnn hf 'e"re osue vghe,u e"ae,anan e"rae ka vburjtv vghe,v ztu ;e, ubht e"raec osue ge,a vna tmnb sck

vghe,f ,anan e"ae ka vburjtv vghe,va hrv sujk khkh otu 'e"ae ka vbuatrv vghe,f///vcua, ?e"re ka vbuatrv

vhbpka vyuap///uaga iuhf tnaulf 'kuev ,t vrhsdn geu,v ,cajna urcx k"zj -ift ,uhvk vburjtv vghe,v ,t gucek v,hv geu,v ,buuf e"rae ka vbuatrv vrshxca

///uz vcajn ruegk ihta ugce k"zju 'vburjt ;ux///ijfat uvhnuvghe, anaha vfurt vghe, ka sjt kuec ep,xvk rapt vz hpk -

/ohbak sjt kue ohf,uj tka kkfv hkukht 'iuuf,v lf hf e"ae ka vbuatru e"rae ka vburjt - oufhx(tut wvgur,w uzu v,fc 'wohrcaw uzu vjbtb :trxhx ot v,ag vnc ,uhurapt aka

/wvgur, ohrcaw ivu sjhc ivh,a(ctvs 'e"re kan r,uh e"ae kau 'e"ae kan r,uh e"rae ka vghe,c lhrtvk ah vkhj,fk

/raf e"rae ,ughe,f ,ghe,v kfc lhrtv otu ',ughe,v h,a gmntca vgur,f vghe, rugha(d rhtn r"rv ic h"rvu t"chru `,ujf ga, wvgur,wu uvakf ka ,ujf aka thv wtcchw - ktbbj ubhcr

h"arf/ivakf ,ukue aka thv wvgur,wa rjtu 9' e"ae ,uburfz rjt ',ukue 12 e"rae ohgeu, ,uhfkn rjt vkhp,ca ihdvub uhafg

ohngp -3u e"rae ohngp 3 vkhp,v osue tkt ,ukuev ,t ekjk tk ;hsg kct 9' sug ,urpua10 - e"re e"ae e"rae ,jt ogp ,uhfkn rjt ajk ,khp,c /,ukue 30 - e"re ohngp -3u e"ae

,ukue 30 sug ajkv ,khp,cf ."av ,rzjcu ',ukue 30 - ,urpua rjtu ,uburfz rjt ifu ',ukue/trxhx ot ghnava ,ukue -100k ,uuavk 10 sug vkhp,v ou,cu

(skufh ubht ot /ge, tka ;t vkhp,c tmuhu kkp,v tka ukhpt ,ughe,c tmuh ost h"arf tkatka vgur,u ohrca vghe, ghnavk kduxn ubht otu ',jt ukhpt kkp,h tka aka kf kkp,vk

/kkf ge,h (v/kuev ka oav ,t ,gcue geu,v ka vcajnv

tmh tk sjtf ost hbc vga,n v"sc sung sk

taubv-/,ehhusnv vxrhdv

vnsev-t,pxu,c xurdk ah 2- `(chcj ot) hgn,an hrcd hr,n hke hr, 1- :h"ar aurhp rehg sjtf ost hbc wyn"tmhvgur,u vzn vghe,w ohxrud tk 3- `"ukuf ouhv kf ukhptu ihdurhxc ukhptu

ost hbc wyn" ohxrud ot uprmk i,hbu '"tmh sjtf ost hbc wyn" rntba vnn icun vz hf wtmh vzn/"ihdurhxc whptu tmh vzn vgur,u vzn vghe, tuva sjtf

ihdurxc whptu///cu,f lf(chcj ot) hg,an hkue hr, hf "tmh ost hbc yn" xrud h"ar /vnsev -///,uexpvc ukhpt uaurhp wihdurxc ukhptuw uhrjt rntba vzu 'wvzn vgur,u vzn vghe,w yhnanu

- sjhc kfva///ohhek vtrbu sjtf ost hbc wyn" xrudu h"ar kg ohekuj wxu, tkhf "tmh wvgur,w osuea vuumn vru,vu 'sjhc kfv hf w,ughe,w h"g urjut tku vnseuv tk w,ugur,wv

///wvghe,w vhv, vhrjtu ;ux///xrd t,avuvgur,u vzn vghe,w od rntb wtmh tk sjtf ost hbc wyn" ubhbpca vxrhdcu -

vzntmhwihdurhxwu 'vghe, vhrjtu vgur, vhrjtu vghe, - vz rjt vz ohssuc uhv ,ukuev hf 'w/,ufurt ,uexpv og ukhpt uaurhp

- oufhx h"ar:xrudtmh ost hbc wyn (chcj ot hg,an hkue hr,) ihdurxc ukhptu(,uexpvc)ut :ihpukhjkihdurxc ukhptu tmh vzn vgur,u vzn vghe, sjtf ost hbc wyn` ,xrhdwxu, :hbc wyn

tmh tk sjtf ost (kct w,ughe,w h"g urjut tku vnseuv tk w,ugur,w) tmh vzn vgur,u vzn vghe, (ukhptu vghe, vgur, vghe, ohssuc uhv ,ukuev hf)ihdurhx/

hk trhcx tk hshsk v"sc sung sk

- taubv/vfkv exp

- vnsev :c-t'jh vkhdn ihdurhx vtre(,uexpvc vkhdnv ,t) ihxurhx tmh (grpnk)hcr tmh tk

56

hn,ujubn

;xuh cr rnt atrk rzuj vkuf ,t rundk hsf vva ot ihdurhxc ;t vsuvh hcr ouan rnut tbunvkuf ,t rundk hsfw ;xuh crk hhct vhk rnt /vsuvh hcr ouan rnta tbun hcrf vfkv(?smhf) w

?tphxk tahrn tnks ut tphxk htes tfhvnrundk hsf vva ut vpux sg v,khj,n trek hsf vva)(?uc ehxpva ouenvn if ots tphxk tahrn vhk rnt (uc ehxpva ouenvn rnt, ota)lhrcs ,,b

ihrughak(vrenk vrenn vb,ah inzva tmnb uc ehxpva ouenvn otu ,ushjtk ,ptua vfkv) rnt tbun hcrf vfkv cr rnt tct rc vhnrh hcr rnt tct hcr(atrk rzuj vkuf ,t rundk hsf vva)

hfv ub,n truxc /tbun hcrf vfkv iht rnt ktunau(kct tct hcrf)rnt :hfv ub,n t,hscnupc cr :tfpht hb,n hchc cr /tbun hcrf vfkv iht rnt ktunau tbun hcrf vfkv cr rnt tbvf cr

lshc hchc crs yueb ;xuh cr rnt /tbun hcrf vfkv rnt ktunau tbun hcrf vfkv iht rntcra) (tbun hcrf exupu rhnjn ktunau ken vtshjhk ahhjs tuv ktunasouenca ktuna ,yha gush)

(shjhf rhnjn ktuna ohkhen ohcru rhnjn shjhva/u,na hn///tuva rnuktrueu uhp kg ush jhbn ohpbuynv ,utucnca :ovhbac ken ibjuh hcr -

///ovhbac ibjuh hcr kg ekuj uvct hcru 'kfv ,t rundk hsf vvaa ;t atrk ruzjk chhj ubhtu uvuthmuva hn///k"hes vtrb vhvurcux ibjuh hcra gcuea imr,v kg vae vrutfk /vnsev -

,gsf) atrk rzuja ohrcux oa vkhdnc ktunau cr hrv :atrk rzuj ubht vkuf rundk hsf vvarcux imr,v k"hu ?(atrk rzuj ubht rcux cra rnta hchc cr ,gsf tka tbvf cru tct hcr

/uhkg ohekuj ktunau cr ratf ukhpt ibjuh hcrf vfkva vtr,c///uvct hcrs iuhf uvhnuhf 'atrk rzuja uvct hcrf vfkvva k"h itf imr,f tka -

,uyhav kf ,t gnaa vjbv lu,n rjutnv truntf ohexup kkf lrscu ibjuh hcrn rhgm vhv tuv///iufbv ,t rrhc o,xv inu

vtshjhk ahhjs///tbjfats d"gt;xuh cr hrva 'uvct hcrf vfkvva rnuk vae vrutfku -ekuj cra rntaf esm hchc cra (vnsev) vkhdnc rnut ;xuh cru (vtr,c) uvct hcr hrjt vhv

;xuh cra .r,k ah okut ?ohruxhtc crf vfkvv o,xv inu 'atrk rzuj ubhta rcuxu tbun cr kgcr o,xv ina ihhm tkt 'atrk rzuj ubhta vfkvv lfa ouan tbun crf tka cr ,t shngv tk

ktuna o,x inu 'ohcrv in r,uh rhnjn shjh ratf vrnujk exup ktunaa gsuh vhv hf esm hchccr ka expk sdb,n cra ,ughcev f"tu /atrk rzuj ubhta exup cr tkhnnu atrk rzuja exp

/rhnjna shjhf exup ktunaa lf kg xxucna vrgav tkt ;xuh cr kche lfa ouan ubht tbun- vva tksc///erpc odukfva hcr rnt oa hf atrk rzuja uvct hcrf vfkvva vhtr sug

/atrk rzuja ohsun- vkutdc rnuta///stn rcsv vaeuruchmvu wvkuf ,t rundk hsfw lrthvk vkufh vb,nvv

///vcua, ?wchmhu ,ntwk ruzjk lrymh ihrugak lhrcs///tfhv uvhnu :expba rjtn /vnsev -lhrcs ,,b if ots tphxk tahrn

'ihrughak/wtphxk tahrnw lrth, ."av ,khp,a aaj iht e"re rundk///esesk lhrmulruta inzvn r,uh vgur,k vghe, ihc ,uvak iht vkhj,fk -

ah hf 'wvghe,w rnut threnva inzn r,uh vghe,k vgur, ihc vvah tk ifu 'wvgur,w rnuk threnkkct wvghe, vgur, vghe,w vrshxv lu,c rntb vzu /,jt vumn kfva vsuvh hcr ,yhak aaujk

/e"re gue,k lruta inzvn ,ujp ,me ih,nvk ah ,ursxv ihc ;ux///hcajs ibcrkukuek kue ihc ,uvak iht ibcrka vsuvh hcrkn r,uh ibcr ,yhak vrnuj -

/sjt kuen r,uh - oufhx(t ruzjk chhj ubht odu trueu uhp kg ush jhbn ohpbuynv ,utucnca exup ibjuh hcr

rzuja uvct hcrf vfkvva rnuk vrcx ahu 'ekuj uvct hcru 'kfv ,t rundk hsf vvaa ;t atrk/atrk

(c 'unmg hbpc vumn kue kf ut ,jt vumn ohuuvn ,ukuev ot ibcru vsuvh hcr ihc ,eukjn/kuek kue ihc ,uvavk kufh vnf vbhn tepbvu

hecv ,t thmun lf v"sc sung sk

taubv - /ihs exp

57

hn,ujubn

vnsev - :t'yf ,ufrc ohnad ,urucd rhfzv tku vgy hxt cr rnt oujb, hcr rnt///jurv chan)

(oadv shrunu u,ut ihrhzjn oh,nv ,hhj,c v,hv ota u,ut ohrhzjn wtnkgc vrfzvw uza rjtn)(jfa otu /wvkp, gnuawc ohkavk kufh vhv wvkhp,whbpn u,ut ihrhzjn iht ohbav ,frcc vkta

ihrhzjn oh,nv ,hhj,c ohnad ,urucd rhfzv tku vgy :hch,hn///wvkp, gnuawc vrnutk kufha///u,ut ihrhzjn ohbav ,frcc vkta 'u,utiht ohbav ,frcc vktaw hxt cr rnta vnk sudhbc)

(?wu,ut ihrhzjn shjhc tv thae tk (hrhzjn) rucmc tv (ohaenu /ruchmv og kkp,nv shjh)htn rucmc rucm jhkan vgnas ouan ?tk tngy(ohaenu)wvkp, gnuac vrnutk kufha hbpnw htv hfv ht !vhk hgchn wrucm jhkan gnuawa hbpngnuaa ouan ohbav ,frcc wvktaw jfaaf ohrhzjn tka ot)

thauev ,t cahhk ohfhrm lfhpk ?wvkp, gnuac vrnutk kufha hbpnw ,tz enhb hxt cr vnk ."av ,rzj(rnuku hxt cr kgtv thae tku shjhc hshtu hsht tkt (hxt cr ka) wvkp, gnuaw osue rfstsiht)

(vkhp, gnuac vrnutk kufh hf ohrhzjn tv (t,hhrcv)/wudu wvkp, gnuaw r,c rfsts tk rhgs kct///exp itfnvkghw rnuk jfaa rcuxu w,ukusd ,ufkv kgcw kg ekuj wxu,v -

///."av ,khp,c tmuh ubhtu vkhp,v atrk rzuj wtuchu

ihtmuh ugnas///xrybuec uvhnu ."aa rhgc ukta wvfrc kkfc ibhtw v"s inek h"arn gnan -,xbfv ,hcc ohsnuga rhgc ukt kct ."av ,khp,c ,tmk ohbuuf,n tka ukt ov othmun ubht

///othmun ."av ohchaenu m"a hsh kg///hbanu///erpc gnan ifurcs rhxjva hn thmun ."ava vhtr /vnsev -

///u,khp,n ;ux///vn hpk whptuhabt tk kct ."av ,t ohgnuaa ,usaca og thmun ."aa ubrnta vn -

/."av o,ut thmun ugyu ukkp,v kct ukkp,v tka rhgv habt tkt vz iht 'rhgv

oufhx -rhxjvu kkp,v 'sury kct hec 'hec ubht :ukkv ohbu,bv sjt uc aha ost thmun ."a,ufrcv -18n ,jtc rnuk chhj vhva gye/

hahpbs ouan tnhkht v"st sung vk

- taubv/h"ar ka wuh,ucrw aurhp ,esmv

,uhfkn vragn///uh,ucr oacu///xrybuec arhptka wuh,ucrw sdb iguy h"ar /h"ar aurhp - ic ibjuh wru ibcr urnta vn sdub vz hf ',urpuau ,uburfz ,uhfkn rhfzvkn ruyp ruchma rnuk if,hh

///t'ck khgk hrub- rntk cu,f///arhp ,"rurhfzvk khj,v tk ota 'rhcxnu h"ar ka wuh,ucrw aurhp ehsmn ,"r

hnc ohekuj b"c ibjuh wru ibcru 'kufh ubht khj,v rcf ot kct '."av kg lunxk kufh tuv ,uhfkn///,uhfkn rhfzvk khj,va

,ubcrev///,utren kctukt ,ukhp, ka hputv hf wufu ,uhfknc ."av ,rhnt hsh ,tmk i,hb -;xun ka oheuxpv f"tan ',uagk ubhkg ohkyuna ohhagn ohrcs tku v"cev ka ,ushn ov

///wubh,pa ohrp vbnkabuw ,bhjnn oheuxpv ,t rnuk ost chhj ,ubcre kg ohrcsnv- ,ukugv j"r///j"rs ;xun kctkfv hf 'vbav atrc uheuxp ,t rhfzvk lhrm tk j"r hpxun

wv,jbnu asjv ,kugw urnta vnc kukf - ;ux///rhfzvk hsfu/ovka oheuxpv ,t arupnc rhfzvk hkc

- oufhxh"ar,t thmun ."avu ;xun heuxp rnuk lhrm iht wlhbpk chrebu vagbw rnt ot : `,urpuau ,uburfz ,uhfkn heuxp rnuk kfv ohchhj kct'ruchmv,"roheuxpv ,t khj,v tk ot :

/okuf ,t rnuk chhj khj,v ot kct '."av ,khp, og ,tmk kufh ,urpuau ,uburfz ,uhfkn ka,kug scknw rnuk kufh v"rcu /,ubcre ouenc ohtc ov hf okuf ,t rnuk shn, chhj j"r ka kct

/asuj atr heuxp rhfzvk chhj ubhtu wv,jbnu asjv

cuy ouh erp lkg irsvvbav atr ,fxn vk tehkxu

58