un briefing: india vs. pakistan
DESCRIPTION
Elizabeth Mtshali , Mackenzie Goertel , Jeannie Pundor , Valentin Le Besnerais. UN Briefing: India Vs. Pakistan. How Can We Help?. The Beginning . Root of Origin. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: UN Briefing: India Vs. Pakistan](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022081520/56816866550346895ddec3d0/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
UN Briefing: India Vs. Pakistan
Elizabeth Mtshali, Mackenzie Goertel, Jeannie Pundor, Valentin Le Besnerais
The Beginning
How Can We Help?
![Page 2: UN Briefing: India Vs. Pakistan](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022081520/56816866550346895ddec3d0/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Root of Origin
In 1947, the Partition Plan takes place. The Maharaja (Ruler of Kashmir) decides to have new territory become part of India, and not Pakistan.
![Page 3: UN Briefing: India Vs. Pakistan](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022081520/56816866550346895ddec3d0/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
FLASHPOINTS
Key points in the Conflict.
1 First Flashpoint
324
67
5
Second Flashpoint
Third Flashpoint
Fourth Flashpoint
Fifth Flashpoint
Sixth Flashpoint
Seventh Flashpoint
![Page 4: UN Briefing: India Vs. Pakistan](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022081520/56816866550346895ddec3d0/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
First Flashpoint
In 1947, war immediately erupts between Pakistan and India
![Page 5: UN Briefing: India Vs. Pakistan](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022081520/56816866550346895ddec3d0/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Second FlashpointKashmir, being part of India, granted New Delhi control of the headwaters of the Indus, the lifeline of civilization in modern day Pakistan (since 2600 B.C.)
![Page 6: UN Briefing: India Vs. Pakistan](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022081520/56816866550346895ddec3d0/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Third FlashpointThe U.N. arranges a ceasefire and develops a Line of Control in 1949, Pakistan gains control of 1/3 of Kashmir (Azad or Free Kashmir)
![Page 7: UN Briefing: India Vs. Pakistan](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022081520/56816866550346895ddec3d0/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Fourth FlashpointIndia remains in control over the other 2/3 of Kashmir (Jammu and Kashmir) but the territory has a status of “Independent.”
![Page 8: UN Briefing: India Vs. Pakistan](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022081520/56816866550346895ddec3d0/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Fifth FlashpointThe Treaty for sharing the water source began to collapse around 1960 due to population and climate changes in both countries.
![Page 9: UN Briefing: India Vs. Pakistan](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022081520/56816866550346895ddec3d0/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Sixth FlashpointIndia annexes Kashmir, causing riots in the Muslim population
![Page 10: UN Briefing: India Vs. Pakistan](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022081520/56816866550346895ddec3d0/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Seventh Flashpoint
War erupts again in 1965
![Page 11: UN Briefing: India Vs. Pakistan](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022081520/56816866550346895ddec3d0/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Steps Forward/Backwards
Since the 1980s, conflict has been occurring in the India controlled region of Kashmir
•Since the 1980s, conflict has been occurring in the India controlled region of Kashmir
1980 1 2 3 4 5 6
![Page 12: UN Briefing: India Vs. Pakistan](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022081520/56816866550346895ddec3d0/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Steps Forward/Backwards
Since the 1980s, conflict has been occurring in the India controlled region of Kashmir
•Pakistan argues that this is caused directly from the fact that the Muslim population of Kashmir is simply fighting against the oppressive Indian rule
1 2 3 4 5 6
![Page 13: UN Briefing: India Vs. Pakistan](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022081520/56816866550346895ddec3d0/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Steps Forward/Backwards
Since the 1980s, conflict has been occurring in the India controlled region of Kashmir
•India argues that the Kashmir rebellion is a deliberate and organized rebellion financed by the government of Pakistan in order to help them gain sole control of Kashmir
1 2 3 4 5 6
![Page 14: UN Briefing: India Vs. Pakistan](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022081520/56816866550346895ddec3d0/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Steps Forward/Backwards
Since the 1980s, conflict has been occurring in the India controlled region of Kashmir
•India believes that Pakistan allowed its militants to cross the Line of Control into India’s part of Kashmir and attack from inside
1 2 3 4 5 6
![Page 15: UN Briefing: India Vs. Pakistan](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022081520/56816866550346895ddec3d0/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Steps Forward/Backwards
Since the 1980s, conflict has been occurring in the India controlled region of Kashmir
1 2 3 4 5 6
• Some groups are fighting for Kashmir to become an independent state of its own
![Page 16: UN Briefing: India Vs. Pakistan](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022081520/56816866550346895ddec3d0/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Steps Forward/Backwards
Since the 1980s, conflict has been occurring in the India controlled region of Kashmir
• India nor Pakistan support the option of Kashmir’s independence
1 2 3 4 5 6
INDEPENDENTKASHMIR
![Page 17: UN Briefing: India Vs. Pakistan](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022081520/56816866550346895ddec3d0/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Int’l Efforts/Ties
First Case Second CaseThird Case
![Page 18: UN Briefing: India Vs. Pakistan](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022081520/56816866550346895ddec3d0/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
First Case • When President Bush was in office, he called upon the President of Pakistan, General Musharraf, to stop the invading of their Islamic Militants past the Line of Control
![Page 19: UN Briefing: India Vs. Pakistan](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022081520/56816866550346895ddec3d0/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Second Case
The whole world is at risk if Pakistan follows through on its threats of using nuclear weapons if it becomes necessary. They say India has a greater advantage due to its superior military strength and large size.
![Page 20: UN Briefing: India Vs. Pakistan](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022081520/56816866550346895ddec3d0/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Third CaseKashmir and Afghanistan are located adjacent each other. Al-Qaeda has had a lot of their terrorist activity take place in Kashmir, with Pakistan’s support. This “terrorist network” in Kashmir has created a form of terrorist escape route for Al-Qaeda.
![Page 21: UN Briefing: India Vs. Pakistan](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022081520/56816866550346895ddec3d0/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Policy Reccomendations
For the United Nations to consider in Addressing this Conflict:
![Page 22: UN Briefing: India Vs. Pakistan](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022081520/56816866550346895ddec3d0/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
1 - Kashmir Joins Pakistan
Pakistan has always chosen this as the best solution to the dispute. However a single vote held in a region where people are culturally, religiously and ethnically diverse, there would be numerous minorities. The Hindus of Jammu, and the Buddhists of Ladakh have never shown any desire to join Pakistan and would protest at the outcome.
![Page 23: UN Briefing: India Vs. Pakistan](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022081520/56816866550346895ddec3d0/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
2 – Kashmir Joins India This solution would
be unlikely to bring stability to the region since the Muslim inhabitants of Pakistani-administered Jammu and Kashmir, including the Northern Areas, have never shown any desire to become part of India
![Page 24: UN Briefing: India Vs. Pakistan](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022081520/56816866550346895ddec3d0/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
3 – Smaller, Independent Kashmir
An independent Kashmir could be created from the Kashmir Valley - currently under Indian administration - and the narrow strip of land which Pakistan calls Azad Jammu and Kashmir. This would leave the strategically important regions under the control of Pakistan and India.
![Page 25: UN Briefing: India Vs. Pakistan](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022081520/56816866550346895ddec3d0/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
4- Peace Negotiations Government leaders from Kashmir, India, and
Pakistan should meet in a neutral location and discuss a potential compromise for the situation.
![Page 26: UN Briefing: India Vs. Pakistan](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022081520/56816866550346895ddec3d0/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
5 – Divide Territory In Half
The territory of Kashmir should be divided into two equal parts, and given to Pakistan and India respectively. The strategically important regions of the state should also be divided equally amongst Pakistan and India.
![Page 27: UN Briefing: India Vs. Pakistan](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022081520/56816866550346895ddec3d0/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Citations (Pictures) http://www.stratfor.com/files/mmf/7/3/7311fc9
4bd002e2cf680d548088d1514bade8c02.jpg http://news.bbc.co.uk/nol/shared/spl/hi/south_
asia/03/kashmir_future/html/ http://themoderatevoice.com/wordpress-engin
e/files/india.pakistan.kargil.jpg http://www.nicholsoncartoons.com.au/cartoon
s/new/504%202002-05-28%20India%20Pakistan%20education%20war.JPG
http://www.topnews.in/files/LineOfControl.jpg http://www.mirpurbar.com/images/jammu%20
kashmir%20map.jpg http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_QfVWU-2pVL4/S0AFj
549Y8I/AAAAAAAAK6Q/NyrdiXgQISQ/s1600/Authorities%2Bappealed%2Bfor%2Bcalm%2BTuesday%2Bafter%2Ba%2Bbombing%2Bagainst%2Ba%2BShiite%2BMuslim%2Bprocession%2Bkilled%2B43%2Bin%2BPakistan's%2Blargest%2Bcity%2Bof%2BKarachi,%2Bsetting%2Boff%2Briots%2Band%2Bigniting%2Bfears%2Bof%2Bsectarian%2Bunrest..jpg
http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_oHF-qUKh09c/SynqMbvgPrI/AAAAAAAAZ04/tA_kn4fzF5g/s800/1965+India+Pakistan+War+8.jpg
http://armedforces.nic.in/airforce/afkargil/slmpjk.jpg
http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/photos/uncategorized/2008/04/30/bush.jpg
http://www.weaselzippers.net/.a/6a00e008c6b4e588340115704c7152970b-pi
http://www.outlookindia.com/images/kashmir_alqaeda_cd_070613.jpg
![Page 28: UN Briefing: India Vs. Pakistan](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022081520/56816866550346895ddec3d0/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
THE END.