understand patient’s rights and practice confidentiality€¦ · personal qualities of a health...
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Personal Qualities of a Health Care Worker
Empathy – Identify with and understand another person’s feelings, situation, and
motives.
Honesty – Truthfulness and Integrity
Dependability – Must be prompt in reporting to work, good attendance, perform
assigned tasks on time and accurately
Personal Characteristics – Willingness to learn
Patience – Tolerant and understanding
Acceptance of criticism – Some will be constructive and allow you to improve in your
work
Enthusiasm – Enjoy work and display a positive attitude
Self-Motivation – Ability to determine things that need to be done and do them without
constant direction
Tact – Show consideration of the feelings of others at all times
Competence – Ability to follow instructions, know your limits, and ask for guidance
Responsibility – Willing to be held accountable for own actions
Discretion – Understand patient’s rights and practice confidentiality
Team Player – Work well with others
Personal Appearance of a Health Care Worker
Name Tag
Clean, wrinkle free uniform, and well fitting with white or neutral undergarments
White , clean, closed toe and heel shoes; no high heels or sandals
Watch with second hand, note pad and pen.
No tattoos
Clean, free of body odor, and good oral hygiene
Hair up and off collar
Sport fingernails only, NO acrylic nails, and NO nail polish
NO perfume, aftershave, or offensive odors such as tobacco, hairsprays, and lotions.
NO jewelry or visible body piercings
NO excessive makeup, should be natural, and attractive
SKILLS DATE DATE DATE DATE DATE DATE DATE DATE DATE
ASSIST TO USE A BEDPAN
MAKE AN OCCUPIED BED
MAKE AN UNOCCUPIED BED
TURN A PATIENT ON SIDE
ASSIST PATIENT DRESSING
FEED PATIENT
MEASURE & RECORD CONTENTS OF URINARY
DRAINAGE BAG
MEASURE & RECORD BP
MEASURE & RECORD TPR
MEASURE & RECORD WEIGHT
PERFORM PASSIVE ROM TO LOWER EXT.
PERFORM PASSIVE ROM TO UPPER EXT.
PROVIDE CATHETER CARE
PROVIDE FOOT CARE
PROVIDE HAIR CARE
PROVIDE MOUTH CARE TO PT WITH TEETH
PROVIDE MOUTH CARE TO PT WITH DENTURES
PROVIDE A PARTIAL BED BATH
PROVIDE A COMPLETE BED BATH
PROVIDE PERINEAL CARE
TRANSFER PT FROM BED INTO A W/C
SKILLS CHECKLIST
SKILLS DATE DATE DATE DATE DATE DATE DATE DATE DATE
WASH HANDS
AMBULATE RESIDENT USING GAIT BELT
DRESS THE RESIDENT WITH A WEAK ARM
PROVIDE HAIR AND NAIL CARE TO A RESIDENT
SKILLS CHECKLIST
Facility:
Student Name:
Date Time In Time Out Total Hours Supervisor Signature
CLINICAL ROTATION DOCUMENTATION
Facility:
Student Name:
Date Time In Time Out Total Hours Supervisor Signature
CLINICAL ROTATION DOCUMENTATION
JOURNAL NOTES
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Crescent City Jr-Sr HIGH SCHOOL
NURSING ASSISTANT PROGRAM
Evaluation
Student Name_______________________________ Facility___________________________
Date:________ Time In:_______ Time Out:_______ Total Hours__________
Evaluation to be completed by assigned mentor:
1. Student in proper attire (scrubs, white shoes, name pin, hair pulled back, no rings, Yes___ No___
loop earrings, facial piercing, necklaces, and bracelets)
2. Student is equipped with stethoscope, pen, note pad, and watch with second hand. Yes___ No___
3. Student exhibited good initiative (keeping busy, offering to assist when needed, Yes___ No___
asking questions, and stays in area assigned).
4. Student exhibited professional attitude and behavior (courteous, attentive, good Yes___ No___
rapport with patients, and staff).
Evaluator’s Comments: please note any deficiencies, positive or critical on student’s performance of
skills, attitude, and appearance, etc.
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Evaluator’s Signature_________________________________________________Date:______________
STUDENT ACTIVITY LOG: (Document any skills that were you observed being performed, or any special
activities that you assisted with during clinical and explain why the procedure was done.)
You may use a separate sheet of paper to attach to this page.
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Student Signature___________________________________________________ Date:______________
HEAD TO TOE ASSESSMENT
LOC & ORIENTATION Alert to Person Place Time
Purpose
HEENT/Neuro Head-Shape and symmetry Condition of hair and scalp Eyes- hearing aids, pain? Conjunctive and sclera, pupils;
reactivity to light and ability to follow your finger or a light Speak in a whisper: can he hear you and comprehend? Turn away to make sure he isn’t reading your lips Nose: Drainage, congestion, difficulty breathing, sense of smell Throat and mouth: mucous membranes, any lesions, teeth or
dentures, odor, swallowing, trachea, lymph nodes, tongue
Integumentary
Breaks in skin Scars Lesions Wounds Redness Irritation
Turgor Color temperature Moisture
Lungs Assess lung sounds front and back Sounds- clear, stridor, wheezing, SOB
Heart Assess cardiac sounds front and back AP sounds- regular or irregular
Abdomen Auscultate bowel sounds in 4 quadrants Observe-distended Palpate- soft, firm or pain and tenderness
Extremities Assess for temperature Capillary fill and ROM Hand Grip-weak, strong,
equal on both sides
Palpate pedal pulses Lesions, lumps or pain Dorsi/plantar flexion-
strong & equal
Other Questions? Pain- location, radiates Level of Pain (1-10)
Burning with urination Cough Discharge
Depression or Sadness Change in appetite Diaphoretic Nausea O2
NAE/CSO- Please Circle the skill that is being tested
before handing to candidate
BLOOD PRESSURE
Resident’s Name: DO NOT NEED TO COMPLETE FOR TEST
Date: DO NOT NEED TO COMPLETE FOR TEST
Blood Pressure Measurement: ____________/______________(mm hg.)
WEIGHT
Resident’s Name: DO NOT NEED TO COMPLETE FOR TEST
Date: DO NOT NEED TO COMPLETE FOR TEST
Weight: _______________(lbs)
Weight:_______________(kg)
PULSE
Resident’s Name: DO NOT NEED TO COMPLETE FOR TEST
Date: DO NOT NEED TO COMPLETE FOR TEST
Pulse:______________/min Respiration:___________/min
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Candidate Name
INTAKE AND OUTPUT FORM
(I & O)
Resident’s Name: DO NOT NEED TO COMPLETE FOR TEST
Date: DO NOT NEED TO COMPLETE FOR TEST
Intake: (oral, IV, Tube Feeding)
TIME ROUTE Amt In cc’s Initials
Output: (urine, emesis, diarrhea)
TIME ROUTE Amt In cc’s Initials
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Candidate Name
FOOD ACCEPTANCE FORM (RECORD)
Resident’s Name: DO NOT NEED TO COMPLETE FOR TEST
Date: DO NOT NEED TO COMPLETE FOR TEST
Instructions: Record food intake as a percentage (%) of food eaten.
Record: X Next to the % category that best matches the resident’s intake R If the resident refuses to eat
Snack (% eaten) Mark “X” next to
75 – 100 %
50 – 75%
25 – 50%
0 – 25%
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Candidate Name
Blood Coagulation (Hemostasis) Partial thromboplastin time (PTT) 28-38 seconds Prothrombin time (PT) 10-13 seconds Hemogram Back to Top
Hematocrit (Hct) Female 0.370-0.460 Male 0.420-0.520 Hemoglobin (Hb) Female 123-157 g/L Male 140-174 g/L Mean corpuscular volume (MCV) 80-100 fL Mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH) 27-34 pg Platelet count 130-400 X 109/L Red blood cells (RBC) Female 4.0-5.2 X 1012/L Male 4.4-5.7 X 1012/L Red cell distribution width (RDW) 11.5-14.5% Reticulocyte count 20-84 X 109/L Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (Westergren) Female < 10 mm/hour Male < 6 mm/hour White blood cells & differential White blood cell count (WBC) 4-10 X 109/L Segmented neutrophils 2-7 X 109/L Band neutrophils <0.7 X 109/L Basophils <0.10 X 109/L Eosinophils <0.45 X 109/L Lymphocytes 1.5-3.4 X 109/L Monocytes 0.14-0.86 X 109/L Chemical Constituents Back to Top
Albumin (serum) 35-50 g/L Alkaline phosphatase (serum) 35-100 U/L Aminotransferase (transaminase) (serum) Alanine (ALT; SGPT) 3-36 U/L Aspartate (AST; SGOT) 0-35 U/L Gamma glutamyl transferase Female 10-30 U/L Male 10-35 U/L Amylase (serum) <160 U/L Bicarbonate (HCO3) (serum) 24-30 mmol/L Bilirubin (serum) Direct (conjugated) <7 µmol/L Total <26 µmol/L Calcium (serum) Total 2.18-2.58 mmol/L Ionized 1.05-1.30 mmol/L Chloride (serum) 98-106 mmol/L Cholesterol (serum) <5.2 mmol/L Low density lipoprotein (LDL) <3.37 mmol/L High density lipoprotein (HDL) >0.9 mmol/L Cortisol 160-810 mmol/L Creatine kinase (CK) (serum) 5-130 U/L Creatinine (serum) Female 50-90 µmol/L Male 70-120 µmol/L Ferritin 10-250 µg/L Folic (Folate) 7-36 nmol/L Glucose fasting (serum) 3.3-5.8 mmol/L Hemoglobin A1C 4-6% Iron (serum) 11-32 µmol/L Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) (serum) 95-195 U/L Lipase (serum) <160 U/L Magnesium (serum) 0.75-0.95 mmol/L Osmolality (serum) 280-300 mmol/kg Oxygen saturation (arterial blood) (SaO2) 96-100%
Lab Values
Please note: Lab Values may vary among Laboratories
PaCO2 (arterial blood) 35-45 mm Hg PaO2 (arterial blood) 85-105 mm Hg pH 7.35-7.45 Phosphorus (inorganic) (serum) 0.8-1.5 mmol/L Potassium (serum) 3.5-5.0 mmol/L PSA (Prostate Specific Antigen) 0-4 µg/L Protein (serum) Total 60-80 g/L Albumin 35-50 g/L Sodium (serum) 135-145 mmol/L Thyroid-stimulating hormone (sensitive) 0.4-5.0 mU/L T3 (free) 3.5-6.5 pmol/L T4 (free) 8.5-15.2 pmol/L TIBC (Total Iron Binding Capacity) 45-82 µmol/L Transaminase - see Aminotransferase Triglycerides (serum) <2.20 mmol/L Troponin T (TnT) <0.01 µg/L Urea nitrogen (BUN) (serum) 2.5-8.0 mmol/L Uric acid (serum) 180-420 µmol/L Vitamin B12 74-516 pmol/L
NOTES
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Medical Terminology
Relating to weights and measurements ad lib As much as desired
cc cubic centimeter
ml millimeter
dr dram
gr grain
gtt drop
kg kilogram
L liter
lb pound
mg milligram
fl fluid
fl oz fluid ounce
g gram
Relating to medications sc, sub-q subcutaneous
IM intramuscular
IV intravenous
PO By Mouth
PR Per rectum
cap capsule
Rx take
per by
sig. instruction
Relating to time NPO nothing by mouth
ac before meals
pc after meals
bid twice a day
tid three times a day
qid four times a day
q every
q lh every one hour
qod every other day
qd everyday
qhs every night
hs night or bedtime
PRN as needed
STAT at once, NOW
EDC estimated day of confinement
Studies of the Body
Anatomy- study of the structure of the body and its relationship of its parts
Physiology- study of the normal functions and activities of the body
Embryology- study of the development of the body from the ovum (egg) after
the union with the male sperm
Biology- study of all forms of life
Histology- microscopic study of the structure, functions, and composition of
normal cells and tissues
Pathophysiology- study of the changes in the structures and functions of the body
caused by disease
Positions and directions Anterior - toward the front
Posterior- toward the back
Medial- near the midline
Lateral- towards the outside
Internal- inside
External- outside
Distal- away from the midline
Proximal- close to the midline
Superior- above
Inferior- below
Cranial- towards the head
Caudal- towards the tail
Adduct- move toward the midline
Abduct-move away from the midline
Anatomical Postures Erect - Standing or upright position
Supine - body flat on back, horizontal
Prone - body flat on abdomen
Lateral Recumbent - body horizontal, on either side, with knees bent
Knee Chest - on knees with head down
Movement Flexion- bending at a joint
Rotation- movement turning a body on its axis
Pronation - Turning downward
Supination - turning upward
Eversion- turning outward
Inversion - turning inward
Systems Skeletal Muscular Integumentary Gastrointestinal — Digestive
Cardiovascular Lymphatic Respiratory Endocrine Nervous Genitourinary
Relating to Physical Examination
BP - Blood Pressure
LLL - left lower lobe (lung)
LLQ - left lower quadrant
LUL - left upper lobe
LUQ - left upper quadrant
RLL- right lower lobe (lung)
RLQ - right lower quadrant
RUL- right upper lobe
RUQ - right upper quadrant
RML - right middle lobe
os - mouth
O. S . - left eye
O.D. - right eye
O.U. - both eye
P.E., PE - Physical Examination
TPR - Temperature, Pulse, Respiration
R/O - Rule Out
c.c. - chief complaint
Dx - Diagnosis
Sx - Symptom
Relating to Medical Specialist
Pediatric- devoted to caring and curing diseases of children
Gynecology- devoted to treat the diseases of female genitourinary tract
Obstetrics- devoted to deal with pregnancy, labor and delivery
Surgery- treats diseases by operative procedures
EENT- (Eyes, Ears, Nose & Throat)- Otology-study of the disease of the ear Laryngology- study of the nose, throat, and tracheobronchial tree
Radiology- devoted to the study & treatment of the disease by means of X-ray
Nuclear Medicine- treats disease with radiation
Urology- study of the urinary system and disease
Cardiology- study of the heart and its great vessels
Thoracic Surgery- surgical treatment of the chest and its great vessels
Endocrinology- study of the endorcrine glands and their hormone secretions
Dermatology- study of the skin
Internal Medicine- treatment of diseases of the internal organs
Physical Medicine- treatment with Physical Therapy
Sports Medicine- treatment of sport injury or prevention of injury
Psychiatry- study of the mind
Geriatrics- study of the elderly
Orthopedics- study of the bones
Oncology- study of cancer
Neurology- study of the brain and nervous system
General Medicines- treatment of all ages
Emergency Medicines- treatment of person in an emergency or life threatening situation
Regions and Quadrants