understanding information architecture

21
Understanding Information Architecture Abby Covert Dan Klyn Christina Wodtke

Post on 21-Oct-2014

3.927 views

Category:

Documents


1 download

DESCRIPTION

Part one of a three part workshop co taught with Dan Klyn and Christina Wodtke on Feb 7, 2013 at General Assembly in NYC. ABOUT THIS WORKSHOP Information architecture (IA) once was practiced as a sort of web-era librarianship. It was about organizing the information contained within websites to make things easier to find and use. But today an increasingly significant proportion of our daily business is conducted digitally. Using a variety of devices, people communicate with one another, search for information and entertainment, make retail purchases, initiate and negotiate business transactions, and more. This class will explore well-architected digital experiences. What does it mean to architect information? How does the structure of information relate to understanding? How can information architects manage complex information across channels and contexts? What unique value can professional information architects bring to the creation and delivery of products and services? What is the interplay of information architecture and the other disciplines within user experience? This class will provide a broad introduction to a useful set of tools and ideas that provide a framework under which user and business insight can be harvested and used in pursuit of real business goals.

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Understanding Information Architecture

Understanding Information Architecture

Abby CovertDan Klyn

Christina Wodtke

Page 2: Understanding Information Architecture

Abby Covert@Abby_the_IA

Dan Klyn@DanKlyn

Christina Wodtke@CWodtke

Part 1: Identify opportunities for growth, change and improvement during requirement gathering

Part 2: Structure goals to create clarity and consensus among stakeholders and makers

Part 3: Transform an information experience into a social experience

Page 3: Understanding Information Architecture

Objectives• Present a new model for understanding information

architecture• Practice using tools for creating consensus,

representing meaning and shaping structure.• Get hands-on instruction with different kinds of

approaches to creating diagrams and instructions for indicating interaction

• List of IA "do's," and "don'ts" based a combined 40 years of experience as an information architect.

Page 4: Understanding Information Architecture

4

Abby Loves to use Information Architecture to...

Identify opportunities for growth, change and improvement during requirement gathering

Page 5: Understanding Information Architecture

Information Architecture

5

• Facilitates understanding• Orders meaning• Establishes truth• Creates clarity• Makes pictures of consensus

Page 6: Understanding Information Architecture

6

everything is complex

I intend to because I believe

facilitate understanding organize meaning, create clarity and establish truth

put the what before the how

make the unclear clear

information architect

understanding is always good but it is equally important to not understand

clarity is a prerequisite of truth

I am an

by: Abby Covert & Dan Klyn

architecture frames problems, design solves them

support goals, makers and users

Page 7: Understanding Information Architecture

Complexity

part of something that is complicated or hard to understand

7

Page 8: Understanding Information Architecture

8

Users

Stakeholders

Strategic Goals

Information Architecture

Design

Makers

Markting

& Their Bosses

• Comfort with context• Access/Interest/Trust• Reading & Grade level• Aesthetics & Taste

• Tone• Brand• Context

• Production Budget• direction

• Flow• Clarity•Models

• Structure• Tasks• Truth

• Goals • Research• Competition

• REturn on Investment• Growth towards goals• Reputation• The bottom Line

• Budget• Reach• Competition

• Distraction• Loyalty• Channel Limits

• Scope• Talent• Tools• Integration

• Scalability• Quality Assurance•maintainability

Layers of Complexity

Page 9: Understanding Information Architecture

?#?$%!

What happens when complexity is not dealt

with properly?

9

Page 10: Understanding Information Architecture

10

User satisfaction

StakeholderSatisfaction

MAKER Satisfaction

Sometimes all 3 at once...

When complexity is ignored...

Page 11: Understanding Information Architecture

Herding Cats:Finding

Models for exploring complexity in groups

11

Page 12: Understanding Information Architecture

Only you can help prevent Brainstorms

12

Page 13: Understanding Information Architecture

I Have used Framestorms to help

• Change the audience for Sharpie from a office supply consumer to teenagers looking for a self expression tool

• Grow a 150,000 member Facebook fan base for JELL-O over the weekend.

• Pilot a revolutionary diet for people with Type 2 diabetes• Analyze and strategically prioritize digital marketing

efforts and improvements for Herman Miller in support of their movement into the B to C market

• Guide a team of 45 business stakeholders at Nike through an overhaul of 20 + systems affecting 120,000 employees and their customers

Page 14: Understanding Information Architecture

And some of my favorite tools are

REALLY easy to learn

14

Page 15: Understanding Information Architecture

15

How people hear about your offering(s)

How people opt into your

offering(s)

How people explore your offering(s)

How people use your offering the

first time

How people use your offering

over time

Who else could entice this person at this point?

What could detract from this person

proceeding at this point?

I find success in Using this Funnel to explore a product from a user lifecycle perspective

Page 16: Understanding Information Architecture

Context

Context

Context

Context

Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4

What happens

What happens

What happens

What happens

I find success in Using this Map model to explore a Process from a contextual lifecycle perspective

Page 17: Understanding Information Architecture

17What are these kids doing?

Page 18: Understanding Information Architecture

Company Up!• Who should we work on as an example...?

– In the past I have seen students have fun with:» In-n-Out Burger» The MoMa» Square» General Assembly» Your company name here

18

Page 19: Understanding Information Architecture

Which Frame works?

19

Product Marketing Process Improvement

Page 20: Understanding Information Architecture

Directions– Using the framework brainstorm through

assumptions, questions and facts of the problem space. • Identify 3 colors of post its to use for the 3

things you are brainstorming• Start with 5 minutes of silence and writing

individually, then let’s go around and share and map each person’s post its

20