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    ii UNDERSTANDING PESTICIDE CHEMICAL LABELSHIU NHN THUC TRSU BNH

    Commonwealth of Australia2011

    This work is copyright. Apart from any use permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced without permission from the

    Austral ian Pest icides & Veter inary Medicines Authori ty. Requests and inquiries concerning reproduct ion and rights can be made to:

    The Manager, Public AffairsAustral ian Pest icides and Veterinary Medicines Authority

    PO Box 6182

    KINGSTON ACT 2604

    Austral ia

    Email:[email protected]

    This document is published by the APVMA. In referencing this document the APVMA should be cited as both author and publisher.

    Website: This publication is available from the APVMA website:http://www.apvma.gov.au.

    Acknowledgments: Vietnamese language t ranslat ion kindly prov ided by Smith and Georg Pty Ltd.

    Comments and enquiries may be directed to:

    The Manager, Public Affairs

    Austral ian Pest icides & Veter inary Medicines Authori ty

    PO Box 6182

    KINGSTON ACT 2604

    Austral ia

    Telephone: +61 2 6210 4700

    Fax: +61 2 6210 4813

    Email: [email protected]

    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]://www.apvma.gov.au/http://www.apvma.gov.au/http://www.apvma.gov.au/http://www.apvma.gov.au/mailto:[email protected]
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    UNDERSTANDING PESTICIDE CHEMICAL LABELSHIU NHN THUC TRSU BNH 5

    UNDERSTANDING PESTICIDE CHEMICAL LABELS

    HIU NH N THUC TRSUBNH

    You must read the label and understand the information in it, before you use a chemical. Some chemical

    containers also have a small booklet of information. The booklet is part of the label, and it must also be read

    before using a chemical.

    Qu vcn c nhn thuc v hiu thng tin cha ng trong trc khi sdng ho cht. Mt sthngng ho cht cn c km theo mt cun sch hng dn sdng nh. Cun sch l mt phn canhn thuc, v cn c c trc khi sdng ho cht.

    The numbers in this document refer to the numbers on the attached model label. The following information

    explains what the different sections of the label mean. Not all chemical labels have all the information as

    provided here.

    Cc smc trong ti liu ny chdn n smc trn nhn thuc mu i km. Thng tin sau y giithch ngha nhng phn khc nhau ca nhn. Khng phi tt ccc nhn ho cht u c mi thng tinnhc cung cp ti y.

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    UNDERSTANDING PESTICIDE CHEMICAL LABELSHIU NHN THUC TRSU BNH 7

    A WARNINGS AND PRODUCT DESCRIPTIONCNH BO V M TSN PHM

    MODEL LABELSECTION A

    NH N MU - PHN A

    A.1 THE SIGNAL HEADING TIU CNH BO

    SIGNAL HEADING

    TIU CNH BO

    WHAT IT MEANS

    NGHA

    No signal heading

    Khng c tiu cnh bo

    The chemical is unscheduled, and it is relatively safe to the person using the chemical. However,

    never treat any chemical lightly, as it may still affect our health, either in the short term or the long

    term.

    Ho cht ny khng bxp hng c hi, v n tng i an ton i vi ngi sdng. Tuy nhin,ng bao gii xbt cn vi bt cho cht no, v n vn c thnh hng n sc kho,trc mt hoc lu di.

    CAUTION

    THN TRNG

    The chemical is low to moderately hazardous to the person using the chemical. Often it can irritate

    the skin or eyes.

    Ho cht ny c mc c hi thp hoc va phi cho ngi sdng. N thng c thgy khchu cho da hoc mt.

    POISON

    CHT C

    The chemical is very hazardous to the person using the chemical. It can cause poisoning if it enters a

    persons body.

    Ho cht ny rt c hi cho ngi sdng. N c thgy nhim c nu xm nhp vo c thconngi.

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    8 UNDERSTANDING PESTICIDE CHEMICAL LABELSHIU NHN THUC TRSU BNH

    SIGNAL HEADING

    TIU CNH BO

    WHAT IT MEANS

    NGHA

    DANGEROUS

    POISON

    CHT CNGUY HIM

    The chemical is extremely hazardous to the person using the chemical. Just a small amount of the

    chemical can cause poisoning and even death if it enters a persons body. For these poisons there

    are usually restrictions on the purchase and use that are imposed by state or territory governments

    such as training and accreditation requirements. Check with your state/territory coordinator. Contact

    details available at: http://www.apvma.gov.au/use.

    Ho cht ny cc kc hi cho ngi sdng. Chmt lng nhho cht cng c thgy nhimc v thm ch tvong nu xm nhp vo c thngi. i vi nhng cht c ny, thng c hnchvvic mua v sdng do chnh quyn tiu bang hoc lnh thp dng, nh yu cu vhunluyn v chng nhn. Hy kim tra li vi iu phi vin ca tiu bang hoc lnh thca qu v.Thng tin lin lc c ti http://www.apvma.gov.au/use.

    The signal heading also includes instructions to keep the product out of the reach of children, and to read the

    safety directions before opening or using the product.

    Tiu cnh bo cn bao gm cc chdn vvic gisn phm ngoi tm vi ca trem, v c khng dn sdng trc khi mhay sdng sn phm.

    A.2 BRAND NAME (OR TRADE NAME)NHN HIU(HOC TN THNG MI)

    The common name for the chemical product.

    L tn thng dng cho sn phm ho cht.

    A.3 TYPE OF CHEMICAL LOI HO CHTThe broad description of what the chemical does. Common terms are:

    L phn m tchung vtc dng ca thuc. Nhng thut ngthng dng bao gm:

    Herbicide = kills plants

    Thuc dit c = dit thc vt

    Insecticide = kills insects

    Thuc trsu = dit cn trng

    Fungicide = kills fungus diseases

    Thuc dit nm = dit cc bnh vnm khunNematicide = kills nematodes (tiny worm-like creatures, that usually live in the soil)

    Thuc dit giun trn = dit bu r(sinh vt nhxu ging con giun, thng sng trong t)

    Molluscicide = kills molluscs (slugs and snails).

    Thuc dit thn mm = dit ng vt thn mm (c sn thn mm v c sn vcng).

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    UNDERSTANDING PESTICIDE CHEMICAL LABELSHIU NHN THUC TRSU BNH 9

    A.4 ACTIVE CONSTITUENT THANH PHN HOT TINH

    This is the name of the actual part of the chemical that does the work. That is, the part that kills the weeds or

    insects or other pests. The concentration of the active constituent is also given.

    y l tn ca thnh phn trong ha cht m thc sto ra tc dng ca thuc. Ngha l thnh phn c tcdng dit cdi, cn trng hoc cc loi gy hi khc. Nng ca thnh phn hot tnh cng c ghi rtrong phn ny.

    Some products contain a solvent to dissolve the active constituent. These solvents can sometimes be

    poisonous, and in such cases the amount and name of the solvent is shown on the label under the heading

    Solvent.

    Mt ssn phm cha dung mi ha tan thnh phn hot tnh. Nhng dung mi ny i khi c thchi, v trong nhng trng hp th khi lng v tn ca dung mi c ghi trn nhn di tiu

    Dung m i.

    A.5 RESISTANCE GROUP NHM KHNG THUC

    To prevent the pest from building-up resistance to the chemical, you should not use chemicals from the

    same resistance group over and over. Swap between chemicals from different resistance groups. Also see

    the information in section 12 below.

    phng cc loi gy hi pht trin khnng khng thuc, khng nn sdng lp i lp li cc loithuc nm trong cng mt nhm khng thuc. Hy hon i thuc tcc nhm khng thuc khc nhau.

    Xem thm thng tin trong phn 12 di y.

    A.6 WHAT THE CHEMICAL DOESTHUC NYC TC DNG G

    This lists the things that the chemical is registered to do. It includes which crops the chemical can be used

    on, and which insects, weeds, diseases, etc that it is registered to control.

    Phn ny lit k nhng tc dng m loi ha cht ny c ng k thc hin. Phn ny bao gm cnhng loi hoa mu m thuc ny c php sdng, v nhng loi cn trng, cdi, bnh dch, v.v... mthuc ny c ng k tr.

    A.7 NAME, ADDRESS AND PHONE NUMBER OF THE BUSINESS THAT MADE THE

    CHEMICAL

    TN, A CH, V SIN THOI CA DOANH NGHIP SN XUT HO CHT

    Contact the business if you need advice on how to use the chemical and if you need other information about

    the chemical (for example, how to clean up spilled chemical).

    Hy lin hvi doanh nghip nu qu vmun c t vn vcch sdng thuc v nu cn cc thng tinkhc vthuc (v d: cch dn sch thuc b).

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    10 UNDERSTANDING PESTICIDE CHEMICAL LABELSHIU NHN THUC TRSU BNH

    B DIRECTIONS AND USEHNG DN V SDNG

    MODELSECTION B

    NHN MU- PHN B

    B.8 RESTRAINTS HN CH

    This is a list of situations where the chemical MUST NOT be used; either because the chemical will not work

    in these situations or because it is too dangerous to use the chemical in these situations. Some chemicals do

    not have restraints.

    y l bn lit k nhng tnh hung m ho cht KHNG C sdng; c thl v ho cht skhng c

    hiu qutrong nhng tnh hung ny, hoc c thl v sdng ho cht trong nhng tnh hung ny l qunguy him. Mt sho cht hon ton khng bhn ch.

    If spray drift restraints apply, including mandatory no-spray zones, they will be listed here.

    Nu c cc quy nh hn chvvic thuc bay lan, kckhu vc cm phun thuc, th nhng hn chsc lit k phn ny.

    Drift margin instructions may include mandatory, legally enforceable instructions, such as:

    Hng dn vmc cho php thuc bay lan c thbao gm nhng hng dn theo lut nh nh:

    droplet size

    kch thc ht thuc

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    UNDERSTANDING PESTICIDE CHEMICAL LABELSHIU NHN THUC TRSU BNH 11

    wind speeds when spraying

    tc gi khi phun

    surface inversion conditions

    tnh trng nghch o nhit trn bmt

    record keeping

    lu gihs

    downwind no-spray zones

    vng khng c phun thuc theo hng gi

    B.9 DIRECTIONS FOR USE TABLE BNG HNG DN SDNG

    Information on how to use the chemical against specific pests on specific crops. Read the information in the

    table from left to right, making sure you read the information in allof the columns.

    Hng dn vcch sdng thuc chng li nhng loi gy hi cthi vi nhng loi hoa mu cth.Hy c thng tin trong bng ttri qua phi, v tt ccc ct.

    CROP/SITUATION

    HOA MU/ TNH

    HUNG

    PEST/WEED

    SU HI/CDI

    STATE

    TIU BANG

    APPLICATION

    RATE

    TL PHUN

    THUC

    WHP

    THI GIAN

    CCH LY

    CRITICAL

    COMMENTS

    NHN XT QUAN

    TRNG

    Lists the crops or

    situations where

    the product can be

    used.

    Lit k nhng loihoa mu hay tnhhung m snphm c thcsdng.

    Lists the pests or

    weeds that the

    products can

    control.

    Lit k cc loi suhi hoc cdi msn phm c thkim sot.

    Lists the states

    where the

    product can

    be used.

    Lit k cc tiubang m snphm c thc sdng.

    Shows the

    rate or range

    of rates that

    should be used to

    apply the

    chemical.

    Cho bit tlphunthuc hoc phmvi tlphun thuc.

    Lists the

    withholding

    period (WHP)

    for each crop.

    Lit k thi giancch ly cho miloi hoa mu.

    Lists important

    application details

    for each crop.

    Lit k nhng chitit quan trng vphun thuc chotng loi hoa mu

    B.10 NOT TO BE USED FOR ANY PURPOSE STATEMENT

    TUYN CO... KHNG C SDNG CHO BT CMC CH NO

    This statement is intended to limit the use of a product to purposes that have been assessed and approved

    by the APVMA. If you want to use a chemical in any way other than according to the label instructions, you

    may need to get a permit from the APVMA.

    Tuyn co ny nhm hn chvic sdng thuc chcho nhng mc ch c APVMA nh gi v phduyt. Nu mun sdng thuc theo bt ccch no khc vi chdn trn nhn thuc th c thqu vphi

    xin giy php ca APVMA.

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    12 UNDERSTANDING PESTICIDE CHEMICAL LABELSHIU NHN THUC TRSU BNH

    B.11 WITHHOLDING PERIOD (WHP)THI GIAN CCH LYThe time from when you apply the chemical, until you can pick the crop. You MUST NOT harvest a crop

    before the withholding period has expired. Some withholding periods may also apply to grazing of livestock

    on treated areas or cutting for stock feed.

    L thi gian ktkhi phun thuc trsu bnh cho ti khi c ththu hoch hoa mu. Qu vKHNG CPHP thu hoch trc khi ht thi gian cch ly. Mt sthi gian cch ly cng c thp dng cho vic chnthgia sc trn ng cc phun thuc hoc ct ccho gia sc n.

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    UNDERSTANDING PESTICIDE CHEMICAL LABELSHIU NHN THUC TRSU BNH 13

    C GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS HNG DN CHUNG

    MODEL LABELSECTION C

    NHN MUPHN C

    This section includes further instructions on use of the product including:

    Phn ny bao gm mt shng dn chi tit hn vsdng sn phm, bao gm:

    C.12 RESISTANCE WARNING CNH BO KHNG THUC

    These instructions should be followed, so that the insect, disease or weed does not become resistant to the

    chemical you are using (also see the information in section 5 above).

    Nhng hng dn ny cn c tun th, ngn cn trng, dch bnh hay cdi trnn c sc khngi vi loi ha cht m qu vang sdng (xem thm thng tin trong phn 5 bn trn).

    C.13 COMPATIBILITY TNH TNGTHCH GIA CC LOI THUC

    This tells you if it is safe to mix the chemical with other chemicals. If chemicals are notcompatible, they

    should not be mixed together. More information about compatibility can be obtained from agronomists and

    consultants.

    Phn ny cho bit liu c an ton hay khng khi trn thuc ny vi nhng thuc khc. Nu cc loi thuckhngtng thch th khng nn trn ln vi nhau. C thtm hiu thm thng tin vtnh tng thch quacc ksnng nghip v chuyn gia t vn.

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    14 UNDERSTANDING PESTICIDE CHEMICAL LABELSHIU NHN THUC TRSU BNH

    C.14 MIXING INSTRUCTIONS HNG DN PHA THUCThis is important information on how to mix the chemical with water. You must follow these instructions,

    otherwise the chemical may not work.

    y l hng dn quan trng vcch pha thuc vi nc. Qu vcn lm theo ng nhng hng dn ny,nu khng thuc c thskhng c hiu qu.

    C.15 APVMA COMPLIANCE INSTRUCTIONS FOR MANDATORY DROPLET SIZE

    CATEGORIES

    HNG DN CA APVMA I VI CC LOI THUC CKCH THCHT PHUN BT BUC

    Any products that require application using mandatory droplet sizes will also include further mandatory

    instructions here.

    Phn ny bao gm cc hng dn chi tit hn vkch cht phun cho cc loi thuc phi chu quy nhny.

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    UNDERSTANDING PESTICIDE CHEMICAL LABELSHIU NHN THUC TRSU BNH 15

    D PRECAUTIONS PHNG NGA

    MODEL LABELSECTION D

    NHN MUPHN D

    This section includes the precautions that must be taken when using the product and includes:

    Phn ny bao gm nhng phng nga cn c thc hin khi sdng sn phm v bao gm:

    D.16 RE-ENTRY PERIODTHI GIAN TRLI

    The time from when you apply the chemical, until it is safe for you to go back into the treated area. If you

    want to go back into the treated area before this time, you must wear the safety equipment that is listed here.

    L thi gian ktkhi phun thuc cho ti khi an ton trli khu vc c phun thuc. Nu mun trli

    khu vc c phun thuc thi gian ny, qu vphi sdng thit ban ton c lit k y.

    D.17 PLANT-BACK PERIODTHI GIAN TRNG LI

    The time from when you apply the chemical, until it is safe to plant seedlings or sow seeds into the treated

    soil. This applies to soil fumigants, and to some herbicides.

    L thi gian ktkhi phun thuc n khi an ton trng cy con hoc gieo ht vo t c phun

    thuc. iu ny p dng cho thuc hun t, v cho mt sloi thuc dit c.

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    16 UNDERSTANDING PESTICIDE CHEMICAL LABELSHIU NHN THUC TRSU BNH

    D.18 PROTECTION OF CROPS, NATIVE AND OTHER NON-TARGET PLANTS

    BO VCC LOI HOA MU, CY BN A V CC LOI CY NGOI MCTIU KHC

    Describes the things you need to do (or not do) so that the chemical doesnt damage crops or other

    desirable plants.

    M tnhng vic qu vcn phi lm (hoc khng nn lm) thuc khng gy hi n hoa mu hoc ccloi cy mong mun khc.

    D.19 PROTECTION OF LIVESTOCKBO VVT NUI

    Describes the things you need to do (or not do) so that the chemical doesnt injure livestock (including bees).

    M tnhng vic qu vcn phi lm (hoc khng nn lm) thuc khng gy hi n vt nui (kcloiong).

    D.20 PROTECTION OF WILDLIFE, FISH, CRUSTACEANS AND THE ENVIRONMENT

    BO VNG VT HOANG D , C, GIP XC V MI TRNG

    Describes the things you need to do (or not do) so that your chemical doesnt damage the environment

    (damage to these is known as off-target damage).

    M tnhng vic qu vcn phi lm (hoc khng nn lm) thuc khng gy hi n mi trng (thithi i vi nhng loi ny c gi l thit hi ngoi mc tiu).

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    UNDERSTANDING PESTICIDE CHEMICAL LABELSHIU NHN THUC TRSU BNH 17

    E FIRST AID AND STORAGE DISPOSALS CU, CT GIV THI B

    MODEL LABELSECTION E

    NHN MUPHN E

    E.21 STORAGE AND DISPOSALCT GIV THI B

    Information on how to safely store the chemical and how to safely get rid of empty containers. Note that

    chemicals must NEVER be kept in food or drink containers.

    Hng dn vcch ct gicc loi ha cht v cch thi bthng thuc sdng ht mt cch an ton.Lu rng KHNG BAO GIc ng thuc trong hp ng thc n hay ung.

    E.22 SAFETY DIRECTIONHNG DN AN TON

    Information about how the chemical can affect your health, and what you should do to protect yourself from

    exposure to the chemical. It lists the safety equipment that you should wear when handling the chemical.

    You should read the safety directions beforeopening the container or using the product.

    Hng dn vcch thc m ha cht c thnh hng n sc khe ca qu v, v nhng iu qu vcnlm bo vmnh khng bphi nhim thuc. Phn ny lit k cc thit ban ton m qu vnn sdngkhi xl thuc. Nn c hng dn an ton trc khi mhp ng thuc hoc sdng thuc.

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    18 UNDERSTANDING PESTICIDE CHEMICAL LABELSHIU NHN THUC TRSU BNH

    More detailed safety information can often be found in the Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS), which can beobtained from the company that made the chemical. Most MSDS can be downloaded from company

    websites. There are also other websites that provide this information.

    Thng tin an ton chi tit hn thng c thc tm thy trong phn Bng Dliu An ton Vt liu(MSDS), c thc ly tcng ty sn xut thuc. Hu ht cc bng MSDS c thc ti vttrang web

    ca cng ty. Cng c nhng trang web khc cung cp thng tin ny.

    E.23 FIRST AID CP CU BAN U

    You should read and understand the first aid instructions on the label beforeyou use the chemical, so that

    you know exactly what to do if there is an emergency.

    Qu vnn c v hiu hng dn cp cu ban u trn nhn trc kh isdng thuc trsu, bitchnh xc phi lm g trong trng hp khn cp.

    The Material Safety Data Sheet has much more detailed first aid instructions than the label, and often has

    advice for doctors. You should always have the MSDS on hand, and take it with you to the doctor or hospital

    if you believe you may be poisoned.

    Bng Dliu An ton Vt liu c nhiu hng dn s cu chi tit hn so vi nhn, v thng c li khuyncho cc bc s. Nn c MSDS sn sng, v mang theo ti bc s hay bnh vin nu qu vcho rng c thmnh bnhim c.

    E.24 APVMA APPROVAL NUMBERSPH DUYT CA APVMA

    In Australia, all farm chemicals MUST be approved by the Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines

    Authority (APVMA) before they can be legally sold.

    Australia, mi loi ha cht dng trong nng tri PHI c C quan Qun l Thuc Bo vThc vt &Thuc Th y c chu (APVMA) ph duyt trc khi c bn hp php.

    All registered products will have either an APVMA or NRA Approval Number on them. The APVMA approval

    number on a chemical label is our assurance that the product has been checked as safe and effective if we

    follow label instructions.

    Mi loi thuc ng k sphi c SPh duyt ca APVMA hay NRA trn . Sph duyt APVMA trnmt nhn thuc thhin sbo m rng sn phm c kim tra l an ton v hiu qunu ta lmtheo ng theo hng dn trn nhn.

    E.25 BATCH NUMBER, DATE OF MANUFACTURE (DOM), AND EXPIRY DATE

    SL HNG, NGY SN XUT, V NGY HT HN

    It is good to write down the batch numberof all chemicals used, in case something goes wrong and the

    chemical doesnt work properly.

    Qu vnn ghi li slhng ca tt ccc loi thuc m qu vsdng, phng trng hp c

    chuyn g khng n v thuc khng c hiu qu.

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    UNDERSTANDING PESTICIDE CHEMICAL LABELSHIU NHN THUC TRSU BNH 19

    Chemicals should not be used after their expiry date.

    Khng nn sdng ha cht sau ngy ht hn sdng.

    E.26 DANGEROUS GOODS/HAZARDOUS CHEMICAL INFORMATION

    THNG TIN HNG HA NGUY HIM/HA CHT C HI

    If a chemical container has a diamond shaped symbol on it (), the chemical is classified as a Dangerous

    Goodand/or a Hazardous Chemical. If a product is classed as a Dangerous Goodthere are specific laws

    about how to transport and store it. Check with your chemical supplier to find out if you need to take special

    precautions when carrying Dangerous Goodson your vehicle when driving on public roads.

    Nu c biu tng hnh kim cng ()trn thng thuc th c ngha l loi ha cht ny c phn loi lHng ha Nguy him v/hoc Ha cht c hi. Nu mt loi thuc c phn loi l Hng ha Nguy himth c lut ring quy nh cch vn chuyn v ct githuc. Hy kim tra vi nh cung cp thuc tm hiu

    xem qu vc cn c bin php phng nga c bit khi chHng ha Nguy him trn xe trn ng giaothng cng cng hay khng.

    If the product is classified as a Hazardous Chemicalyou must comply with specific laws in relation to

    workplace health and safety aspects.

    Nu thuc c phn loi l Ha cht c hi, qu vcn phi tun theo cc lut cthlin quan n cckha cnh vsc khe v an ton ni lm vic.