understanding water and its role in our lives and our environment water conservation and protection...
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Understanding Water and its Role in our Lives and our Environment
Water Conservation and Protection in the Barnegat
Bay Watershed
© Amanda Traina and Louise Wootton
POP QUIZ!!!WATER FACTS!!!
What’s Do You Know about Water?
http://hpwd.org/images/waterIQlogo.jpg
How much of the earth's water is ocean?
A) 50%
B) 30%
C) 75%
D) 95%
What atoms make up a water molecule?
A) ABC
B) CO2
C) Ca
D) H2O
Which country has the highest average daily water use per person
A) Canada
B) Australia
C ) United States
D) Japan
E) China
1,268 gallons
945 gallons
1,565 gallons
668 gallons
334 gallons
The human body is made up of _____% water.
A) 100%
B) 1%
C) 66%
D) 30%
Ground Water
Precipitation
Condensation
Infiltration
Run-off
Evaporation
Ground Water enters ocean
Fresh Water Storage
Run-off
Groundwater
AquiferWater-bearing
rock readily transmits water to wells and springs
Precipitation eventually adds water into the porous rock of the aquifer.
http://www.ranneymethod.com/images/collector_well.jpg
Focus on the Barnegat Bay
Water in your Home Ecosystem
Barnegat Bay Watershed
Lands vary from coastal dune, marshes, interior pine barrens
Covers 660 square miles of water, pinelands, towns, and open space!
Beachwood Elementary
Toms River
Island Beach State Park
Metedeconk River
Huddy Park
Point Pleasant Boardwalk
Seaside Heights Boardwalk
Clamming Creek
William Dudley Park
Beachwood Elementary
Toms River
Island Beach State Park
Metedeconk River
Huddy Park
Point Pleasant Boardwalk
Seaside Heights Boardwalk
Clamming Creek
William Dudley Park
Barnegat Bay Estuary
http://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/2003/circ1262/#figurecaption44234224
Salinity levels along an estuary
Ocean RiverFresh water flow
More than 180 species of algae (mostly tiny phytoplankton) reported from Barnegat Bay
Home to more than 100 species of fish
Many species of crab, shrimp, snail, clam etc. live under its waters
Thousands of waterbirds nest on its beaches and fish in its waters
Organisms of the Barnegat Bay Estuary
What is a food chain?A food chain is “a sequence of organisms,
each of which uses the next, lower member of the sequence as a food source1”
What is a producer?An organism that creates it’s own food,
usually through photosynthesis
What can you think of that might be the most common source of energy for all producers?
The SUN
Important facts about food chainsIn a food chain, each organism
obtains energy from the one at the level below.
Plants are called producers because they create their own food through photosynthesis
Animals are consumers because they cannot create their own food, they must eat (consume) plants or other animals to get the energy they need.
Primary ProducersPrimary producers are
“organisms capable of producing their own food”
We can also say that they are photosynthetic, use light energy.
Examples of primary producers include algae, phytoplankton, and large plants.
Primary producers are eaten by primary consumers (herbivores)
http://i.ehow.com/images/GlobalPhoto/Articles/4729527/sun-plant_Full.jpg
Primary Producers of Barnegat Bay
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Eelg
rass
Dia
tom
s
http://photography.nationalgeographic.com/staticfiles/NGS/Shared/StaticFiles/Photography/Images/Content/diatom-shapes-527153-sw.jpg
http://www.vattenkikaren.gu.se/fakta/arter/algae/mikroalg/ceraspp/cerasp.jpeg
Din
ofl
ag
ella
tes
http://www.microscopy-uk.org.uk/mag/imgsep03/013.jpg
Micro
flag
ella
tes
Four types of consumerHerbivores: animals that eat only plants
Carnivores: animals that eat only other animals
Omnivores: animals that eat animals and plants
Detritivores: Animals that eat dead materials and organic wastes (aka decomposers)
http://alaska.fws.gov/fire/role/unit1/images/I-34.jpg
Other Ways to Classify Consumers1. Primary Consumers:
Herbivores
2. Secondary Consumers: Carnivores that eat herbivores
3. Tertiary Consumers: Carnivores that eat other carnivores
http://www.globalchange.umich.edu/globalchange1/current/lectures/kling/ecosystem/foodchain2.gif
Primary Consumers in Barnegat Bay
Grass Cerith (a type of snail; eats mostly Eelgrass)
http://www.jaxshells.org/bitt.jpg
Primary Consumers in Barnegat BayEelgrass Pill Bug (eats Eelgrass)
http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_ODUGlGhaapI/SKP-k__HmDI/AAAAAAAAE5Y/4Ifc_8nzmeA/s400/pill+bug.JPG
Secondary ConsumersBlue Crab (eats worms, snails, etc.)
http://www.flmnh.ufl.edu/fish/gallery/descript/alligatorgar/bluecrab.JPG
Tertiary ConsumersEat other animals in marsh including voles,
fish, and other types of birds
http://bkpass.tripod.com/LeastSandpiper.jpgwww.montereybay.com
Osprey Sandpiper
OmnivoreMallard ducks eats invertebrates, fish,
amphibians, plants
http://ginavivinetto.files.wordpress.com/2008/10/mallard_duck.jpg
DetritivoreWorms are common detritivores in many
ecosystems including Barnegat Bay
What is a food web?A food web is “an interlocking pattern of food chains”
Barnegat Bay Estuary
Human Impact on Barnegat Bay Estuary
Why Care?Water supply for seaside towns such as
Seaside Heights and Point Pleasant Beach affected
Well for water supply in a coastal town
Why Care?Too much salt water intrusion into estuary
(resulting from low river flow) can make certain animals in estuary die, along with grasses they eat.
About 85% of the fish and shellfish sold in world spend all or part of lives in estuaries
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Why Care?
Show You Care
Be Aware!