unesco world heritage „frontiers of the roman empire ... · unesco world heritage „frontiers of...
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UNESCO World Heritage „Frontiers of the Roman Empire“
Danube Limes and Nature Tourism
Dr. Sonja Jilek, Institut für Österreichische Geschichtsforschung www.limes-oesterreich.at
This operation is implemented through the CENTRAL EUROPE Programme and co-financed by the ERDF
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PRESENTATION
• 1. The multinational World Heritage „Frontiers of the Roman Empire“ and its landscape setting
• 2. The Danube Limes – a river frontier
• 3. The Central Europe project – the nomination process
• 4. A cultural route and its future development
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Monument -Bodendenkmal
Total length
7500 km
3 continents(Europe, Asia, Africa)
20 countries
(UK, NL, D, A, SK, H, HR, SR, BG, RO, MD, UA, TR, SYR, JOR, ET, LAR, TN, DZ, MA)
EU, Mittelmeerunion
Serial transnational UNESCO World Heritage Site
„Frontiers of the Roman Empire“
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Ämterlaufbahn eines römischen Offiziers
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FRE Welterbe – bereits eingeschriebene Abschnitte
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Chinesische Mauer Eiserner Vorhang
Römischer Limes
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Antoninuswall, Schottland
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Hadrianswall, Grossbritannien
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Hadrianswall 120 km
Antoninuswall 90 km
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Grenzwall, Palisade, bzw. Mauer
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Der Niederrhein!
De Kromme Rijn . . .
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erm
Ober
Oberg Obergermanisch-Raetischer
Limes
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Der Obergermanisch-Raetische Limes hat eine Länge von 550 km
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Erdwall, hölzerne Palisade, bzw. Mauer
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Kastell Saalburg, Deutschland
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Schutzbau Limestor Dalkingen, Deutschland
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Kastell Buch, Deutschland
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Watchtower in the woods in Bavaria
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Legionslager Regensburg, Deutschland
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Donauschlinge beim Kastell Schlögen, Österreich
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Kastell Mautern, Österreich
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Heidentor Carnuntum, Österreich
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Early Roman military installations Burgberg Dévin, Slowakei
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Kastell Iza, Slowakei
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Late Roman fortification Visegrad, Ungarn
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Archaeological Park Aquincum/Budapest, Ungarn
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Aerial view camp side Mócsa, Ungarn
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Kastell Paks, Ungarn
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Römische Brücke beim Kastell Diana, Serbien
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The Iron Gate, Serbia
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Partly reconstructed fort of Jidova, Rumänien
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Legionslager Novae, Bulgarien
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Kastell Iatrus, Bulgarien
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Late Roman fort of Dinogetia, Rumänien
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Stadtmauer Trabzon, Türkei
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Spätantikes Kastell Manquoura, Syrien
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Dura Europos, Syrien
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Kastell Gasr Bshir, Jordanien
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Kastell Al-Heitra, Ägypten
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Naher Osten, Nordafrika
Grenzkontrolle an Handelsrouten am Wüstenrand
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Legionslager Lambaesis, Algerien
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Artificial barrier/wall at BirOumAli, Tunesien
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PRESENTATION
• 1. The multinational World Heritage „Frontiers of the Roman Empire“ and its landscape setting
• 2. The Danube Limes – a river frontier
• 3. The Central Europe project – the nomination process
• 4. A cultural route and its future development
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Donaulimes UNESCO Welterbe-Erweiterung 2800 km Länge
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380 km Flussgrenze
2 Staaten DE und NL
Niederrhein-Limes
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Nigrum Pullum (Zwammerdam-NL)
Schiffe,
Schiffs-anlegestellen
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river road tower fort
Utrecht - Leidsche Rijn
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Die Limesstrasse als Verbindung zwischen den Kastellen
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Viel Landschaft……
Eining, DE Ungarn
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Rekonstruktion der archäologischen Landschaft am Limes –
am Beispiel des Legionslagers von Carnuntum
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PRESENTATION
• 1. The multinational World Heritage „Frontiers of the Roman Empire“ and its landscape setting
• 2. The Danube Limes – a river frontier
• 3. The Central Europe project – the nomination process
• 4. A cultural route and its future development
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Donaulimes - UNESCO Nominierung in Ungarn und der Slowakei 2012
123 Orte
2 Leg. Lager
34 Kastelle
87 Wachtürme
Brückenkopf-kastelle
Limesstrassen-abschnitte
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EU Projekt Donaulimes UNESCO Welterbe und seine Erweiterung in die Donauländer
This operation is implemented through the CENTRAL EUROPE Programme and co-financed by the ERDF
Ziele und Maßnahmen: • Verbesserung des Schutzes der Denkmäler
• Verbesserung der Präsentation der Denkmäler
• Verbesserung des Zugangs zu den Denkmälern
• UNESCO Nominierung und Welterbestatus des Donaulimes
• Vermehrte Unterschutzstellung der relevanten Monumente
• Konzept für eine einheitliche Beschilderung
• Konzept zur besseren Ausnutzung der Museen am Limes
• Forschungskonzept, Vorträge
• Bewusstseinstärkung, Karten, lokale Führungshefte
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Central Europe Project
Danube Limes – UNESCO World Heritage PARTNERS
HU - Nationales Denkmalamt, Office of Cultural Heritage in Hungary (KÖH)
• SK - Nationales Denkmalamt, Monuments Board of the Slovak Republic (PUSR)
• HU - Archäologisches Institut, Universität Pécs
• HU - Stadtgemeinde und Museum Paks/HU
• DE - Deutsche Limeskommission, Saalburg/Bad Homburg a.d. Höhe/DE
• AT - Institut für Österreichische Geschichtsforschung, Universität Wien
• PL – Forschungszentrum für die Archäologie in Südost-Europa, Universität Warschau
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Identifizierung der Typen und Strukturen einzelner Befestigungsbauten Archivarbeiten, Limes-Datenbank, Neuaufnahme
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Aerial Survey
GIS Technologies
Field Survey
Identification for Nomination
Geophysical Survey
Metal Detecting
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Limesstrasse + Wachtürme
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• Inventarisation of monuments, archive work, detailed and broader analysis of monuments and surroundings (database)
Alternative, non-destructive methods of documentation – geophysics
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Inventarisation of monuments, archive work, detailed and broader analysis of monuments and surroundings (database)
Below ground, buried archaeology
Alternative, non-destructive methods of documentation - Laserscans
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Definition and description of core- and bufferzones
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Lorch/DE: Kernzone für Kastell und Pufferzone für Vicus
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Traditionelle Ausgrabung – auch jede Grabung bedeutet Zerstörung!
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Management Plan, museum development plan, research strategy
Conservation of sites Monitoring of sites
„Rescue excavations“
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Pufferzone, Umgebungsschutz
Beispiel, Archäologischer Park Carnuntum
Wachturm Bacharnsdorf
Meilenstein Langenlebarn
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Archäologieparks,
Museen,
konservierte Ruinen
Aquincum Budapest,HU
Lussonium Paks, HU
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3. Drive-in Museum Drive-In-Museum Parkhaus Woerden in den Niederlanden
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Alternative presentation methods: Reconstruction of monuments in towns and in the open landscape
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Der Donaulimes in Österreich
UNESCO – Vorschlagsliste vom 31.05.2011
22 Limesorte, davon 5 in OÖ, 16 in NÖ, 1 Wien
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PRESENTATION
• 1. The multinational World Heritage „Frontiers of the Roman Empire“ and its landscape setting
• 2. The Danube Limes – a river frontier
• 3. The Central Europe project – the nomination process
• 4. A cultural route and its future development
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Cooperation with tourism, development of a cultural route (walking, bicycle, river cruises, festivals)
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1. Cared for
2. Authenticity: the real thing objects and archaeology
3. Quality: goods reconstructions, good service
4. Be inspired, experiment
5. Exploration, experiment, do it ourselves
6. Education and Enjoyment
7. Recollection of something unique
8. Recognition: an icon, Identification
9. Relaxation
CARE
Sustainability and public. How to interest the public and keep them interested,
or WHAT DOES THE PUBLIC WANT?
76
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77
FUN, RELAXATION IN A
COMBINED
CULTURAL AND
GREEN
ENVIRONMENT
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78
USING YOUR SENSES
1. HANDS ON
2. EYES
3. HEAR
4. TASTE
5. SMELL
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BE INSPIRED
EXPERIENCE
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SOMETHING NEW EVERY YEAR
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AUTHENTICITY
Forts of Mautern, Enns, Tulln, Zeiselmauer in Austria
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LOCAL IDENTITY
82
• Local identification
• Visitor identification
• Schools visits
• Economy
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Spätrömische Festungsarchitektur
AUTHENTICITY OF MONUMENTS
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Carnuntum, archäologischer Park
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Carnuntum, APK Therme
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QUALITY INFORMATION
86
INFORMATION SHOULD BE GIVEN CAREFULLY AND SIMPLE
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Beschriftung zu den Monumenten
VISITOR INFORMATION
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So… …..
oder doch nicht
So….
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Anlage von Rund-, Rad- und
Wanderwegen
Informationstafeln, Wegweiser, Pläne
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MAUTERN
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Zugang, Parkmöglichkeiten
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BEFORE LEAVING: MUSEUMSHOP AND
SOMETHING TO EAT AND DRINK
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Websites and new Serie of guides on individual Limes sites in Austria
Presentation:
Museums,
websites
guidebooks
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Museen als Stätten der Vermittlung können NICHT Teil des Welterbes sein! Antoninuswall Bauinschrift
Regensburg Bauinschrift
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Verständnis und Bewusstsein bei den nächsten Generationen wecken
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Festivals, action days, …….