unidad 4-1 stem-changing verbs in the present e ie verbos de “zapato”
TRANSCRIPT
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Unidad 4-1
stem-changing verbs in the present
e ie
VERBOS DE “ZAPATO”
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Review of regular verb endings
-o -amos
-as áis
-a -an
-o -emos-es éis
-e -en
Verbs that end in “ar”
Verbs that end in “er”
Verbs that end in “ir”
-o -imos-es ís
-e -en
Yo llevo la blusa.Tú llevas la blusa.Ella lleva la blusa.
Yo bebo la limonada.Tú bebes la limonada.
Nosotros bebemos la limonada.
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What’s the stem/root of a verb?What’s the ending of a verb?
The ending is the last 2 letters of the verb. In Spanish, all verbs end in “ar,er, or ir”.
The stem/root of a verb contains ALL of the letters except the ending…….or every letter leading up to the ending.
Our new verb “cerrar” = to close.
Stem = cerr
Ending = ar
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eie stem-changing verbs In the following verbs, the “e” changes to “ie” in
all forms, EXCEPT nosotros & vosotros.
cerrar—to close
comenzar—to begin/start
empezar—to begin/start
pensar—to think/plan
entender—to understandperder—to losepreferir—to preferquerer—to want
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El verbo ZAPATO
Every form inside of the shoe stem changes.
The “e” changes to “ie”.*Only the nosotros outside of the shoe does not stem change.
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Do you see the zapato?Cerrar: to close
Yo cierroI close
Nosotros cerramosWe close
Tú cierrasYou close
El, Ella Usted
cierraHe,she,you formal close
Ellos, Ellas, Ustedes
CierranThey, you all close
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La tienda de ropa “Babuska” cierra a las ocho.La tienda de ropa “Babuska” abre a las cuatro.
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Empezar: to begin
Yo empiezo Nosotros
empezamos
Tú empiezas
El, Ella Usted
empiezaEllos, Ellas, Ustedes
empiezan
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Pensar: to think
Yo pienso Nosotros pensamos
Tú piensas
El, Ella Usted
piensaEllos, Ellas, Ustedes
piensan
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Comenzar: to begin/start
Yo comienzo Nosotros
comenzamos
Tú comienzas
El, Ella Usted
comienzaEllos, Ellas, Ustedes
comienzan
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Preferir: to prefer
Yo prefiero Nosotros preferimos
Tú prefieres
El, Ella Usted
prefiereEllos, Ellas, Ustedes
prefieren
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Querer: to love, like, want
Yo quiero Nosotros queremos
Tú quieres
El, Ella Usted
quiereEllos, Ellas, Ustedes
quieren
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Entender: to understand
Yo entiendo Nosotros
entendemos
Tú entiendes
El, Ella Usted
entiendeEllos, Ellas, Ustedes
entienden
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Perder: to lose
Yo pierdo Nosotros perdemos
Tú pierdes
El, Ella Usted
pierdeEllos, Ellas, Ustedes
pierden
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Tocatimbre
1. Yo ___________ (cerrar/querer) mi lóquer.
Cierro
2. Los Broncos de Denver ___________ (pensar/perder) el Superbowl.
Pierden
3. Tú __________(querer/empezar) la tarea en casa.
Empiezas
4. Ella __________(comenzar/pensar) que (that) hace buen tiempo en febrero. ¡No hace mucho frío!
Piensa
5. Nosotros no ________(cerrar/entender) la pregunta.
entendemos