uniquely american 2004 annual report

presenting treasures 1

UniquelyAmerican 2004 ANNUAL

REPORT

Smithsonian Institution


Smithsonian InformationSI Building, Room 153MRC 010, P.O. Box 37012 Washington, D.C. 20013-7012Phone: (202) 633-1000E-mail: [email protected]: www.smithsonian.org

omething magical happenswhen Americans encounterthe treasures that theSmithsonian holds in trustfor them. Citizens view theseicons — many irreplaceable

and rich in national significance — and experience asurge of curiosity, a wave of nostalgia, a thrill of pride.Our exhibitions and programs both engage the mindand stir the heart.

Take the objects in this year’s The Price of Freedom:Americans at War exhibition that illustrate resolveduring wartime — the Smithsonian anchors them inthe context of history and combines them with voicesthat make them come alive.

America is a vast and intricate tapestry, and inthis year’s annual report, we celebrate some of ourmost colorful threads. In September, we opened theNational Museum of the American Indian, whereevery artifact helps tell the story of the NativeAmerican experience, both past and present. Twocenturies before the American Revolution, Hispanicswere already established in America. The Smithsonian’sLatino Music Initiative shares the sounds of Latinomusic — our music — and helps us appreciate thevibrancy Latinos contribute to the American canvas.

Because we are charged with not only diffusingwhat is known but also increasing what we know, weback everything we do with rigorous scholarship.Scientists, such as Dr. Richard Potts whose discoveryyou will read about, plumb the earth, while othersscrutinize the stars to discover answers and antidotesthat will improve our daily lives.

Even as we remain a “must see” destination inWashington, D.C., we also reach out to the millionswho want to connect to our holdings but cannot travelhere. Through programs such as the SmithsonianInstitution Traveling Exhibition Service, we displayour artifacts in cities and towns across America. Our educators translate history, art, and science intowords that even the youngest Americans can under-stand and offer them as a resource to our nation’steachers.

We are deeply honoredby the trust Americanshave always placed in us.They come expecting thebest, and we do not disappoint. Much of thecredit for the fabledSmithsonian Experiencebelongs to our 6,300 staffand nearly 6,000 volun-teers — the thinkers anddoers behind our beautifulbuildings and spectacularexhibitions. The strengthof our people, and thepower of the public/private partnership that funds the largest museum and research complex in the world,make us what we are. Uniquely American.

Lawrence M. Small

FROM THE SECRETARY

America is a vast and intricate tapestry, and we celebrate some of our most colorful threads.

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2 SHARE: Presenting Treasures

10 EXPLORE: Guiding Discovery

16 CONNECT: Reaching Americans

22 shape: the Future of the smithsonian

24 invest: Financial and donor reports

The Smithsonian enlarges our understandingof the mosaic that is our national identity.We provide experiences that connect us toour history and our heritage as Americans and promote innovation, research, and scientificdiscovery.

Contents✮


UniquelyAmerican 2004 ANNUAL

REPORT



Smithsonian InformationSI Building, Room 153MRC 010, P.O. Box 37012 Washington, D.C. 20013-7012Phone: (202) 633-1000E-mail: [email protected]: www.smithsonian.org

omething magical happenswhen Americans encounterthe treasures that theSmithsonian holds in trustfor them. Citizens view theseicons — many irreplaceable

and rich in national significance — and experience asurge of curiosity, a wave of nostalgia, a thrill of pride.Our exhibitions and programs both engage the mindand stir the heart.

Take the objects in this year’s The Price of Freedom:Americans at War exhibition that illustrate resolveduring wartime — the Smithsonian anchors them inthe context of history and combines them with voicesthat make them come alive.

America is a vast and intricate tapestry, and inthis year’s annual report, we celebrate some of ourmost colorful threads. In September, we opened theNational Museum of the American Indian, whereevery artifact helps tell the story of the NativeAmerican experience, both past and present. Twocenturies before the American Revolution, Hispanicswere already established in America. The Smithsonian’sLatino Music Initiative shares the sounds of Latinomusic — our music — and helps us appreciate thevibrancy Latinos contribute to the American canvas.

Because we are charged with not only diffusingwhat is known but also increasing what we know, weback everything we do with rigorous scholarship.Scientists, such as Dr. Richard Potts whose discoveryyou will read about, plumb the earth, while othersscrutinize the stars to discover answers and antidotesthat will improve our daily lives.

Even as we remain a “must see” destination inWashington, D.C., we also reach out to the millionswho want to connect to our holdings but cannot travelhere. Through programs such as the SmithsonianInstitution Traveling Exhibition Service, we displayour artifacts in cities and towns across America. Our educators translate history, art, and science intowords that even the youngest Americans can under-stand and offer them as a resource to our nation’steachers.

We are deeply honoredby the trust Americanshave always placed in us.They come expecting thebest, and we do not disappoint. Much of thecredit for the fabledSmithsonian Experiencebelongs to our 6,300 staffand nearly 6,000 volun-teers — the thinkers anddoers behind our beautifulbuildings and spectacularexhibitions. The strengthof our people, and thepower of the public/private partnership that funds the largest museum and research complex in the world,make us what we are. Uniquely American.

Lawrence M. Small

FROM THE SECRETARY

America is a vast and intricate tapestry, and we celebrate some of our most colorful threads.

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Smithsonian research scientistswork around the world. RachelCollin from the SmithsonianTropical Research Institute inPanama collects larvae in herNaos Island Laboratory.

The Smithsonian InstitutionTraveling Exhibition Servicelinks communities across the country to the nation’streasures. Gold medalistBrian Boitano’s skates arepart of Sports: BreakingRecords, Breaking Barriers.

Smithsonian Affiliationsshares artifacts, programs,and expertise with culturalinstitutions around thecountry. Intern partnerJanis Spear, from theWestern Heritage Center inBillings, Montana, workswith a marriage bowl in theNational Museum of theAmerican Indian collection.

web visitors

97million

traveling exhibition service visitors

3.5million

80,000contributing members

20million

smithsonian museum visits

143.7millionobjects in the collections

Smithsonian WorldwideIn 2004, Smithsonian researchers conducted their work at 57 research sites around the world:

PUERTO RICOHAWAII PANAMA

18 Museums and Galleries138 Affiliate Organizations

9 Research Centers247 Traveling Exhibition Service Locations

The Smithsonian Institution is the world’s largestmuseum and research complex, endowed by JamesSmithson and created by an act of Congress in 1846,dedicated to the increase and diffusion of knowledge.

SmithsonianNationwide:

ArgentinaArmeniaAustraliaBelarusBelgiumBelizeBrazilCambodiaCameroonCanadaChileChinaColombiaCosta RicaEcuadorEgyptEthiopiaFranceGabonGermanyGreeceGuatemalaGuyanaIndiaIndonesiaIrelandItalyJamaicaJapan

KenyaLaosMadagascarMauritiusMexicoMongoliaNamibiaThe NetherlandsNew ZealandNorwayOmanPanamaPapua New GuineaPeruRussiaSingaporeSouth AfricaSouth KoreaSpainSwedenSwitzerlandTaiwanTanzaniaThailandUkraineUruguayVietnamUnited Kingdom

In 2004…Center for Folklife and Cultural HeritageRichard Kurin, DirectorMRC 953, P.O. Box 37012Washington, D.C. 20013-7012(202) 275-1135

National Science Resources CenterSally Goetz Shuler, Executive Director901 D St. S.W., Suite 704-BWashington, D.C. 20024(202) 633-2972

Office of FellowshipsCatherine F. Harris, DirectorMRC 902, P.O. Box 37012Washington, D.C. 20013-7012(202) 275-0655

Office of National ProgramsRichard Kurin, Acting DirectorMRC 953, P.O. Box 37012Washington, D.C. 20013-7012(202) 275-1135

Office of Sponsored ProjectsArdelle G. Foss, DirectorMRC 903, P.O. Box 37012Washington, D.C. 20013-7012(202) 275-0840

Smithsonian AffiliationsHarold A. Closter, DirectorMRC 455, P.O. Box 37012Washington, D.C. 20013-7012(202) 633-9157

Smithsonian Asian Pacific American ProgramFranklin S. Odo, DirectorMRC 440, P.O. Box 37012Washington, D.C. 20013-7012(202) 786-2409

The Smithsonian Associates Barbara Tuceling, Acting DirectorMRC 701, P.O. Box 37012Washington, D.C. 20013-7012(202) 357-2696

Archives of American ArtRichard J. Wattenmaker, DirectorMRC 937, P.O. Box 37012Washington, D.C. 20013-7012(202) 275-1874

Smithsonian Astrophysical ObservatoryCharles R. Alcock, Director60 Garden St.Cambridge, Mass. 02138(617) 495-7100

Smithsonian Center for MaterialsResearch and EducationRobert J. Koestler, Director4120 Silver Hill Rd.Suitland, Md. 20746-2863(301) 238-1205

Smithsonian Environmental Research CenterAnson H. Hines Jr., Acting DirectorP.O. Box 28Edgewater, Md. 21037(443) 482-2205

Smithsonian Institution ArchivesThomas Soapes, Acting DirectorMRC 414, P.O. Box 37012Washington, D.C. 20013-7012(202) 357-1420

Smithsonian Institution Libraries Nancy E. Gwinn, DirectorMRC 154, P.O. Box 37012Washington, D.C. 20013-7012(202) 633-2240

Smithsonian Marine Station at Fort PierceValerie J. Paul, Head Scientist701 Seaway DriveFort Pierce, Fla. 34949-3140(772) 465-6630

Smithsonian Tropical ResearchInstitute (Panama)Ira Rubinoff, Director Unit 0948 APO AA 34002-0948011 (507) 212-8110

Research Centers Education and Outreach

The Smithsonian’s 2004 annualreport, Uniquely American,is available online at www.smithsonian.org.

To request this publication in an alternative format, call (202) 357-2627, ext. 107 (voice) or (202) 357-1729 (TTY).

Project DirectorKathryn Lindeman

Project AssistantLindsey Morton

Contributing EditorWilliam Tabor

Digital Imaging EditorDane Penland

Concept, editorial, designSteege/Thomson Communications

PhotographersDavid A. AguilarRalph AlswangErnest AmorosoAP/Wideworld PhotosJuan Carlos BricenoChip ClarkJennifer ClarkJessie CohenSteven M. CummingsHarold DorwinMatt FlynnKatherine FogdenJoe GoulaitMarcos GuerraRobert HarrellJohn HarringtonLynn Hornor KeithAli KhawajaFranko KhouryEric LongCaroline MahFernando MarteHéctor Méndez-CaratiniDave MillerRebecca MorrisDane PenlandRichard PottsReuters/Jason ReedChris SmithJohn SteinerRichard StraussHolly SweatHugh TalmanJeff TinsleyThe Washington Post/

Katherine FreyChristian Ziegler

Smithsonian Center for Educationand Museum StudiesStephanie L. Norby, DirectorMRC 402, P.O. Box 37012Washington, D.C. 20013-7012(202) 357-2425

Smithsonian Center for Latino InitiativesLuben Montoya, Acting DirectorMRC 448, P.O. Box 37012,Washington, D.C. 20013-7012(202) 633-1240

Smithsonian Institution Traveling Exhibition ServiceAnna R. Cohn, DirectorMRC 706, P.O. Box 37012Washington, D.C. 20013-7012(202) 633-3168

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4 Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture GardenThe Hirshhorn celebrated its 30th anniversary as the nation’smuseum of international modern and contemporary art withspecial programs and events offering its visitors opportunities toengage with works of art, such as Martin Puryear sculptures andworks on paper.

5 National Air and Space MuseumThe Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center’s James S. McDonnell SpaceHangar officially opened to the public with the massive space shuttle Enterprise as its centerpiece and several hundredartifacts representing human spaceflight, rocketry, and more.

6 National Museum of African ArtThe National Museum of African Art celebrated its 25th anniver-sary with Treasures, an exhibition of 73 traditional masks andsculptures, many of which reside in private collections and havenever been shown in the United States.

Presenting Treasures:The Smithsonian Institution provides more museumexperiences than any other institution in the world. In 2004, we opened our 18th museum and shared someof the nation’s most celebrated and significant objectswith more than 20 million visitors.

1 Anacostia Museum and Center for African American History and CultureDorothy, a portrait by celebrated Washington artist James A.Porter of his wife, was one of 14 Porter paintings acquired andexhibited by the museum.

2 Cooper-Hewitt, National Design MuseumShock of the Old: Christopher Dresser was the first, full-scalemuseum retrospective of the work of the pioneer British industrial designer, one of the most influential design figures of the 19th century.

3 Freer Gallery of Art and Arthur M. Sackler GalleryThe Freer Gallery’s exhibition, commemorating the centenary of artist James McNeill Whistler and featuring a broad selectionof his prints and paintings, employed a costumed interpreter to usher in visitors.

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7 National Portrait GalleryThe Smithsonian’s 2001 acquisition of the famous Gilbert Stuartportrait prompted a two-year seven-city tour of GeorgeWashington: A National Treasure, which was attended by morethan 900,000 people and reached 75,000 school children with educational programs.

8 National Postal MuseumThe National Postal Museum added to its Web site a new virtualexhibition, Fad to Fundamental: Airmail in America, which offersbackground information on the development of the UnitedStates Airmail Service.

9 Smithsonian American Art Museum and the Renwick GalleryRight at Home: American Studio Furniture highlighted the originality, craftsmanship, and personalities of studio furnitureartists and included both functional works and purely sculpturalpieces created from 1990 to the present, including Oops! byJacob Cress.

The National Museum of theAmerican Indian celebrates the lifeways, literature, history, and art of NativeAmericans and presents theirimpressive and ongoingachievements to the world. See next page for more.

The Archives of American Artcollects and preserves a troveof raw material that docu-ments American art historyand shares its collectionswith scholars worldwide. See page 8 for more.

The Price of Freedom: Americansat War at the National Museumof American History exploreshow wars have been definingepisodes in American historyand examines their impact onthe country and its citizens. See page 6 for more.

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t the foot of the U.S. Capitol, flanked by neoclassical icons, the oldest American culture gains a presence with the newest structureto be erected on the National Mall.

On September 21, the Smithsonian opened the NationalMuseum of the American Indian (NMAI). Nearly 25,000 Native

Americans in traditional regalia joined in an opening day procession down the Mall. At its core, the NMAI recognizes American Indians for their contributions not

only to history but also to modern America. Native American voices helped shape thecontent and look of every exhibition, consulting on which stories to tell and how bestto tell them. In all, 24 tribal communities worked with theSmithsonian to design the museum’s permanent exhibitions.

NMAI Honors the Past, Highlights the PresentThe museum immerses visitors in a tactile, colorful world ofreal people. In addition to a rich collection of historical objects,revolving exhibitions highlight Native American contemporaryarts. The building itself makes a strong architectural statement; thewarm Kasota limestone of its curvilinear façade recalls an Americanlandscape buffeted by centuries of wind and water. Thousands of trees, shrubs, and plants around the museum recall the site’s original landscape and mark theimportance of the Native peoples’ relationship with the environment.

A virtual, as well as physical, museum, the NMAI shares its treasures throughpublications, CDs, and a curriculum guide already in the hands of thousands ofschools nationwide. The museum is equipped with the technology to bring most of itscollection online within five years.

For all visitors, the NMAI illuminates a unique strand in America’s continuingstory. For Native Americans, it is a joyous homecoming.

AShare: A Joyous

Homecoming“Treat all men alike.... Give them all an even chance to live

and grow. All men were made by the same Great Spirit. They are brothers.” Chief Joseph


National Museum of the American Indian

At a GlanceThe National Museum of theAmerican Indian is the first nationalmuseum in the country dedicatedexclusively to Native Americans.• Presents 10,000 years of history.• Represents more than 1,000

indigenous cultures.• Features 34,000 plants and trees

on a 4.25-acre site. • Showcases 8,000 objects. • Placed curriculum guides in

26,000 classrooms.• Is the 18th Smithsonian museum.

merica was born through war, and wars have established our borders,protected our freedom, and defined our place in history. The outcomesof wars are part of the American legend, but we are less familiarwith the price we pay — as a society and as individuals — for our landand our liberty.

On Veterans Day, the National Museum of American History opened The Price ofFreedom: Americans at War, the most comprehensive exhibition on military conflictsever mounted. Supported by Kenneth E. Behring, the exhibition moveschronologically from the French and Indian War to the recent conflict in Iraq. An interactive Web site and detailed teachers’ manual extend itsreach beyond the National Mall.

While military history provides the framework, the exhibition’s powerderives from tales of breathtaking heroism and personal sacrifice. Visitorslearn how wars affect society long after formal hostilities end. For example, the Civil War and Vietnam War etched deep divisions in the national psyche,while World War II united Americans in a common cause and establishedAmerica as a world power.

Objects and Voices Tell America’s StoryThe exhibition blends artifacts with voices and interpretations to paint anindelible picture. A Vietnam veteran tells how the distinctive sound ofHuey helicopters signaled salvation to critically wounded soldiers. A 22-inchsection of bullet-scarred tree trunk, a mute witness to the toll of war, is all thatremains of a grand oak after fierce gunfire felled 2,000 Americans in a single day during the Civil War.

Dozens of treasured items donated by Americans, including Medals of Honor, the highest award America bestows for valor in action, make the price of freedom personal. Interspersed with icons from our military past, such as George Washington’ssword and scabbard and General Sheridan’s horse Winchester, these precious possessions help form the mosaic that is America’s story.

AShare: Service

and Sacrifice“Democracy is worth saving. Freedom is worth saving.

This country is worth saving. That’s what I brought back with me.” Arnold Ropeik, World War II veteran

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National Museum of AmericanHistory, Behring Center

At a GlanceThe Price of Freedom: Americans At War exploreswars as defining episodes in American historyand examines the price Americans paid as anation and as individuals.• Encompasses 18,200 square feet of

exhibition space.• Presents 850 artifacts and images

from the Smithsonian’s collections.• Offers 10 videos. • Highlights 40 first-person points of view.• Largest object presented: UH-1H Huey helicopter.• Smallest object presented: flakes of gold dust.


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hat do letters, ledgers, and bills of sale tell us about the passion behindgreat art? Now celebrating its 50th anniversary, the Smithsonian’sArchives of American Art uses the mundane records of everyday life toilluminate the most individual of human creations. Researchers using the Archives examine how existing conditions affected artists and their art.

In 1954, when the Archives was founded, not a single professor of American art historyexisted. Valuable records that provided context to the story of American art were scattered in every city and town where artists lived. The Archives’ founders set about assembling what became the pre-eminent collection in the field, encompassing more than 15 millionoriginal items.

Documents Provide Insights into the Creative ProcessLetters, diaries, and journals offer insights into the creator’sstate of mind, providing tantalizing glimpses of what liesbehind the art. Sketches and drawings can serve as snapshots,capturing a moment of inspiration. Art dealers’ papers, pricelists, and correspondence establish provenance or markfinancial successes or failures. Records from the historic1913 Armory Show, America’s first exhibition of Europeanmodern art, show how the public was slow to accept thesenew forms of expression.

Often, the collection sheds light on broader American history. Records from theDepression-era Works Progress Administration, which employed many out-of-work artists,tell us as much about America’s hopes and fears as they do about the art. Through a remarkableoral history program, the Archives has interviewed hundreds of artists; these first-personnarratives preserve the accents and inflections that add power to individual stories.

For half a century, the Archives of American Art has preserved the past in a tangible way.It greets the next half century with a multi-million dollar grant from the Terra Foundation forAmerican Art to digitize primary source material, making its treasures even more accessibleto scholars and historians.

WShare: Celebrating

Half a Century“We do not attempt to be prophets...only history can sort

out from the activity of today what will endure....” Edgar P. Richardson, one of the founders, Archives of American Art


Archives of American Art

At a GlanceThe Archives of American Art is the world’slargest collection of primary source documentson American visual arts.• Preserves 15 million artifacts in 5,000

collections.• Includes letters, diaries, sketchbooks, records,

and more than 1 million photographs.• Offers 2,000 oral histories, with more than

450 available online.• Houses personal papers of Jackson Pollock,

Rockwell Kent, Reginald Marsh, Ben Shahn,and Thomas Cole, among others.

• Collects records of dealers, critics, curators,patrons, and galleries.

• Services an average of 4,000 Web visitorsper day.

Explore

4 Smithsonian Environmental Research CenterFulfilling the Smithsonian mandate to increase knowledge,new center research sheds light on: the effectiveness of proposed mercury emissions reduction regulations; levels ofmetal pollution in the Chesapeake Bay; and the influence of human activities on coastal systems.

5 Smithsonian Institution Archives Detailed information on the history of the Smithsonian is nowavailable via the Internet, providing researchers with onlineaccess to 2,700 digital historical images, a chronology listing2,600 significant events, and an annotated bibliography.

Guiding Discovery:Increasing knowledge is at the core of the Smithsonianmission. Through its museums and research centers,the Institution travels from the deep sea to outer spaceto find answers that enrich daily life.

1 National Science Resources CenterTo help engage students in grades 4 – 6 in science learning, the center released 12 books that provide a linking component to its successful Science and Technology for Children curriculum. The books tell interesting stories about the earth, life, and physical sciences.

2 Smithsonian Astrophysical ObservatoryA Smithsonian fellow made the important discovery that somestar clusters are all that remain of entire galaxies that were consumed by larger, hungrier cousins, such as our own Milky Way.

3 Smithsonian Center for Materials Research and EducationThe appearance of Brood X cicadas gave the center an opportunityto build a collection of the insects and investigate preservationand conservation methods used in entomology so scientists canevaluate the care of natural history specimens.

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6 Smithsonian Institution LibrariesBiodiversity studies of Central America received an enormousboost when the Smithsonian Institution Libraries launched itsdigital version of the Biologia Centrali-Americana, encompassing25,000 pages and 1,284 stunning images.

7 Smithsonian Marine Station at Fort PierceThe touch tank at the Smithsonian’s Marine Ecosystems exhibitreceived an extreme makeover and teems with invertebratecreatures of the Indian River Lagoon and the Florida coast.

8 Smithsonian Tropical Research InstituteCollaborating with the Smithsonian Institution TravelingExhibition Service and the National Zoo, the institute produceda special exhibition, The Magic Web: The Tropical Forest of BarroColorado Island, to celebrate Panama’s centennial as a republic.

The fossil fragments of a900,000-year-old humanskull, discovered by a team ledby the director of the HumanOrigins Program at the NationalMuseum of Natural History,marked a new era in the studyof human origins. See next pagefor more.

Kids’ Farm at the National Zoointroduces children to thedomestic animals that populateAmerican farms and explainshow our food gets from thefarm to the plate. See page 14for more.

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ur prehistoric ancestors left plenty of clues about their existence.For more than 60 years, scientists digging at the Olorgesailie sitein Kenya have discovered thousands of their stone tools; butuntil recently, they could find no human fossils. Where — andwho — were the early humans who made those tools?

Then a research team, led by the Smithsonian’s Human Origins Program DirectorDr. Richard Potts, unearthed fragments of an early human skull dated to about900,000 years old. Reported in the July 2004 issue of the journal Science, the discoveryfills in a 400,000-year gap in the human fossil record in Africa.

Understanding the Foundations of Human LifeThe Human Origins Program works in the NationalMuseum of Natural History in Washington, D.C., andin laboratories and sites around the world to betterunderstand the biological and cultural foundationsof human life and the environments in which itthrived. Often, the research takes scientists toAfrica, where we know that early humans lived aslong as 6 million years ago. Until recently though,the fossil record went blank between 1 million and 600,000 years ago.

The team’s recent discovery of fragments — brow ridge, left ear, and brain case — of a tiny, possibly female skull changes all that. Working with these bones and those from other time periods, forensic anthropologists, using the latest tools, can re-create faces from fragments and provide us with a look at the oldest part of the family album.

OExplore: A Rare

Discovery“You will never guess what you have.” Dr. Meave Leakey,

paleontologist

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National Museum ofNatural History

At a GlanceThe Smithsonian’s Human Origins Programadvances the scientific understanding of ourevolutionary history. • Conducts fieldwork in Kenya, India, and

Southern China.• Coordinates the research of more than 50

archaeologists, anthropologists, geologists,paleontologists, and other scientists frommore than a dozen countries.

• Uses fossils and archaeological and climaticrecords of early human sites to study ecological aspects of human origins.

• Has explored the Olorgesailie site in Kenyasince 1985 in collaboration with the NationalMuseums of Kenya.

• Has unearthed more than 20,000 stone toolsbefore finding human fossils at the site.


t the turn of the century, approximately 60 percent of Americanslived on a farm. Today, that figure has dropped below 2 percent.Our every meal depends on food grown on the nation’s farms,but most Americans have never set foot on one.

To acquaint America’s children with their agrarian roots, theNational Zoo opened Kids’ Farm, an exhibition that links the food we eat to the farm,introduces youngsters to farm animals, and teaches them about their care. Young vis-itors help wash cows and groom donkeys in animal care modeled after the daily prac-tices of 4-H Club members.

The exhibition breaks new ground for the National Zoo, marking its first programwhere children can actually touch the animals. Volunteers and staff help introduceyoungsters to the farm’s cows, goats, ducks, and a variety of chickens.

Linking Food to the FarmThe Zoo teaches children that their favorite foods, such as pizza, don’t just magically appear.Visitors learn how everything, from the wheat in itscrust to the cheese in its toppings, comes from thefarm. They spend time in a fragrant garden that suppliestomatoes and basil, and to combine learning with fun,they can crawl through the giant olive on a larger-than-lifepizza play area.

Rep. Ralph Regula (R-Ohio), himself a farmer, introducedthe legislation that provided the $5 million appropriation fromCongress that launched Kids’ Farm. The exhibition covers nearly two acres of Zooground and boasts a chicken coop and a light and airy old-fashioned barn that shelters animals from the elements — and is the envy of cows and farmers nationwide.

AExplore: Back on

the Farm“For many of our visitors, domestic animals are as exotic

as the rain forest monkey.” Bob King, Kids’ Farm curator

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National Zoological Park

At a GlanceKids’ Farm educates children aboutdomestic animals and shows howfood originates on American farms.• Targets 3- to 8-year-old visitors.• Houses 62 animals, including two

cows, four donkeys, four goats, 31chickens, and 21 ducks.

• Features Dominique chickens,which date to Colonial times.

• Covers two acres near the NationalZoo's Rock Creek Park entrance.

• Averaged about 15,000 visitors aweek during its first month.

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3 The Smithsonian AssociatesThe Smithsonian Associates reached out to local commu-nities with three CultureFest programs produced in conjunction with Smithsonian magazine that featuredscholars, presentations, and performances such asregional jazz concerts.

4 Smithsonian BooksSmithsonian Books received national visibility for suchtitles as Math and the Mona Lisa by Bulent Atalay; The World War II Memorial: A Grateful Nation Remembers,edited by Douglas Brinkley; and The Story of Science:Aristotle Leads the Way, by Joy Hakim.

Reaching Americans:Through Web sites, recordings, publications, and out-reach programs that extend nationwide, the Smithsonianbrings a wealth of knowledge and experiences to millionswho cannot journey to the National Mall.

1 Smithsonian AffiliationsSmithsonian Affiliations set a new record for the largest loanof objects for a single exhibition, sending 174 artifacts,including the costume Ray Bolger wore in “The Wizard of Oz,”to the Durham Western Heritage Museum in Omaha,Nebraska, for its American Originals exhibition.

2 Smithsonian Asian Pacific American ProgramIndonesian and Balinese dancers performed the MonkeyDance at the Asian Pacific American Heritage Festival,a Smithsonian-sponsored celebration that is part of NationalAsian Pacific Heritage Month.

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5 Smithsonian Center for Education and Museum StudiesSmithsonian in Your Classroom used interviews with artisansand several dolls from the National Museum of the AmericanIndian collection to teach the nation’s elementary and middle school students about America’s diverse tribes.

6 Smithsonian Center for Latino InitiativesThe story of Alfred Rascon, recipient of the CongressionalMedal of Honor, is just one of many featured in OurJourneys/Our Stories: Portraits of Latino Achievement, a bilingual photography exhibition that celebrates the Latinoexperience in America.

The Latino Music Initiativeof the Smithsonian Centerfor Folklife and CulturalHeritage showcases Latinomusic as a vibrant contrib-utor to American culture.See next page for more.

The Smithsonian InstitutionTraveling Exhibition Serviceensures that Americanseverywhere can benefit fromthe Smithsonian’s treasuresand exposes new audiences to art, history, culture, andscience. See page 20 for more.

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usic is a primal force in every culture. We express history in bal-lads, patriotism in anthems, and joy through song. Music is alsoan integral part of everyday life in America. From the syncopatedrhythms of ragtime to the urban strains of hip-hop, music hasalways reflected our diversity.

To recognize the important and growing presence of Latino culture in America,the Smithsonian’s Center for Folklife and Cultural Heritage has developed the LatinoMusic Initiative. This multi-pronged program showcases the broad musical heritage of the more than 40 million Latinos living in the United States.

Bridging Culture Through MusicSometimes, a title says it all. Nuestra Música, beginning its first of four years as part of the Smithsonian Folklife Festival in 2004, makes the clear statement that Latino music is our music, the music of America. The very site of the Festival, the National Mall,provides a prominent stage for Latino musicians to gather and forthousands of visitors to hear their musical exchange. Each year,the program will explore different aspects of music from variousLatino communities.

To reach the many people who cannot attend the Festival, Smithsonian FolkwaysRecordings has started Tradiciones, a collection of CDs representing more than 20Latino musical traditions, and a Web site offering bilingual materials. A good readaccompanies a good listen; the CD notes about the musicians and music are so thor-ough that some school districts use them to develop curricula.

The Latino Music Initiative introduces people worldwide to a rich segment ofAmerica’s musical past and present and, in so doing, invites them to learn more about themselves.

MConnect: America

Singing“La música es mi bandera — the music is my flag.”

Expression of Latino musicians

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Center for Folklife andCultural Heritage

At a GlanceThe Latino Music Initiative showcases themusical heritage of Latinos, the fastest growing segment of America’s population. • One in every eight Americans is of Latino

descent; Latino music is American music.• Folkways’ Tradiciones will produce a total

of 25 CDs of Latino music.• To date, the CDs received four Grammy

nominations and aired on 500 radio stations.• The Smithsonian Folklife Festival pre-

sented Latino music to nearly 1 million visitors in 2004.

• One hundred Latino musicians anddancers, representing 10 Latino musicaltraditions, shared the Festival stage.


he 143.7 million objects in the Smithsonian collections are held intrust for the American people. Millions visit our museums each year,but to provide even greater access for the rightful owners, theSmithsonian organizes traveling exhibitions that take our treasures,artifacts, and research to hundreds of American communities annually.

Every year, the Smithsonian Institution Traveling Exhibition Service (SITES) circulatesbetween 50 and 60 exhibitions on art, history, science, and popular culture and has 10 morein production. A special initiative, Museum on Main Street, partners with state humanitiescouncils nationwide to share Smithsonian collections with Americans in remote, rurallocations. Going where people live, work, and spend their leisure time, SITES sends exhibi-tions to local museums and libraries, community centers and historical societies, municipalbuildings and schools, shopping malls, and train depots.

Celebrating the American ExperienceThe Smithsonian staff shapes the scope and content of SITES exhibitions, many of which explore the vitality of the American experience. Highlights from 2004 include exhibitions that celebrate the nation’s history, its ingenuity, and its traditions.

First Ladies: Political Role and Public Image presents more than 150 objects from the National Museum of American History’s rarely traveled First Ladies Collection and illustrates how the role has evolved from ceremonial partner to one of recognized political partner and international celebrity.

Sports: Breaking Records, Breaking Barriers portrays notable athletes from more than a dozen sports who energized and transformed American society,featuring artifacts that emphasize issues such as women’s changing roles and racial andethnic integration.

Doodles, Drafts, and Designs features 74 original sketches and drawings that showcase 200years of American ingenuity and include some of the world’s best-known products — fromturbines to Tupperware — as well as ideas that never got off the drawing board.

TConnect: Touring

Our Treasures“As the most visible women in America, first ladies have evolved

from the presidents’ social and ceremonial partners to advocatesof social causes and political allies in their own right.” Edith Mayo, curator emeritus, National Museum of American History

20 connect

Smithsonian InstitutionTraveling Exhibition Service

At a GlanceSITES exhibitions let visitorsexperience the Smithsonian intheir own hometowns. • Offers all-inclusive exhibition

packages, including objects,images, and technical support.

• Has mounted more than 2,500exhibitions in all 50 states.

• Every year, connects some 3.5million Americans with theirshared cultural heritage.

• Visits an average of 250communities each year.

• Museum on Main Street hasbrought Smithsonian objectsto 438 rural communities.

• Founded in 1952.


22 shape

At the Smithsonian, we continually translate our missionof discovery and dissemination into action by shaping newinitiatives, exhibitions, and programs that will enlightenand engage visitors from around the world.

1 The Grand Reopening of Two MuseumsIn July 2006, the Smithsonian American Art Museumand the National Portrait Gallery will reopen in the historic building that was formerly known as the PatentOffice Building after a six-year renovation that com-bines classic 19th-century Greek Revival design with21st-century innovation. Renowned architect NormanFoster designed an undulating glass canopy enclosingthe 28,000-square-foot Robert and Arlene KogodCourtyard, creating a magnificent space for indoorevents. The renovated museums will feature more than300 years of America’s stories through dynamic specialexhibitions, installations, and educational program-ming. Other building enhancements include the new346-seat Nan Tucker McEvoy Auditorium, the LunderConservation Center, and the Luce Foundation Centerfor American Art.

Shape: The Future of the Smithsonian

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2 Transforming Our Nation’s History MuseumThe Smithsonian is revitalizing the National Museum of American History, Behring Center to bring to life thenation’s past for 21st-century visitors. The museumrecently made important steps toward its transformationby opening two major exhibitions, America on the Moveand The Price of Freedom: Americans at War. In 2007, themuseum will inaugurate the Star-Spangled BannerGallery, featuring the flag that flew atop Fort McHenryand inspired our national anthem. Flag Hall will houseFor Which It Stands, an exhibition about the Americanflag, which will subsequently travel to major U.S. cities.The building’s ongoing transformation will include newexhibitions, educational programs, and further structuralchanges that will make it one of the world’s most arch-itecturally striking and distinguished history museums.

3 The Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center — Phase IIIn December 2003, the National Air and Space Museumopened the Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center. In its first year,more than 1.7 million visitors explored the center’s hugeaviation hangar, Donald D. Engen Observation Tower,and giant-screen IMAX Theater. The James S. McDonnellSpace Hangar launched in November. Phase II construc-tion begins in early 2005. Additional facilities will includearchives, collections storage, and a state-of-the-art

the future of the smithsonian 23

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restoration hangar. Together, the flagship building onthe National Mall and the Udvar-Hazy Center make upthe world’s largest air and space museum complex.Continued expansion will strengthen the museum’smission of commemorating the history of flight andpresenting flight-related science and technology.

4 Understanding the World’s OceansIn a grand-scale initiative to help visitors understandthe vital role of oceans, the National Museum of NaturalHistory will open Ocean Hall in September 2008. At 28,000 square feet, the hall will be the museum’slargest exhibition, featuring a living coral reef, life-sizemodels of rare marine animals, and high-definitionmedia displays. Ocean Hall will serve as the highlight of a multi-disciplinary program that will showcase thelatest findings in marine research and encompass aWeb site that will allow visitors access to marine speci-mens online and provide a portal to ocean-related content across the Web. A Center for Ocean Science willadvance scientific collaboration among Smithsonianscientists and scholars and their peers around the world.

5 Protecting Our Endangered SpeciesAsia Trail is the first phase of a long-term initiative torenovate and modernize the National Zoological Park in

Washington, D.C. The Asia Trail will feature new homesfor animals from some of the endangered species of the Asian sub-continent, including giant pandas, slothbears, clouded leopards, fishing cats, and red pandas.Zoo visitors will experience these wild animals in natu-ralistic settings that impart a better understanding ofbiology and behaviors and put a sharper focus on theproblems that threaten their survival. The Asia Trail will also support groundbreaking research, yieldingknowledge vital to protecting animals in the wild.

6 National Museum of African American History and CulturePresident George W. Bush signed legislation to createthe National Museum of African American History andCulture in December 2003, the first step in realizingwhat will become the newest Smithsonian museum,whose mission will be to document African Americanlife, art, history, and culture. The 19-member foundingcouncil is considering the mission, vision, and collectingstrategy for the museum, which will encompass topics asbroad as slavery, the Harlem Renaissance, and the civilrights movement. The Smithsonian recently chose thefirst director, and a site selection committee of membersfrom the Smithsonian Board of Regents will reviewpotential locations.

FinancialReportFiscal Year 2004

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Fiscal year 2004 was an extraordinary year for theSmithsonian Institution. We opened the National Museumof the American Indian on the Mall and a major exhibition,The Price of Freedom: Americans at War, at the NationalMuseum of American History. The Smithsonian’s financialhealth continues to improve. The Endowment’s valuegrew substantially during the year, and the Institution’snet assets increased by 8 percent for the second year in a row. Net assets increased by $147 million, to a totalof more than $1.8 billion, a new record high for the Institution.

The Smithsonian receives funding from direct federal government appropriations, from other govern-mental entities, and from private sources. With privatefunds, the Institution undertakes new ventures and provides a critical margin of excellence for carrying outinnovative research, expanding and strengthening ournational collections, developing and building new facili-ties, opening state-of-the-art exhibitions, and reachingout to America’s many diverse communities. Federalappropriations conserve our national collections; sustainbasic research; educate the public; operate, maintain,and protect the large Smithsonian museum and researchcomplex; and provide other administrative and supportservices. KPMG LLP conducted the 2004 annual audit.For a complete set of audited financial statements, contact the Office of the Comptroller at (202) 275-0322.

FY2004 Financial Activity$ Millions, September 30, 2004

A M O U N T

2004 2003Operating Revenue 904 803Operating Expenses 795 728Increase in Operating Net Assets 109 75Increase in Other Assets 38 65Total Increase in Net Assets 147 140

*Restated to conform to current year’s presentation

FY2004 Financial Position$ Millions, September 30, 2004

T O T A L F U N D S

Trust Federal 2004 2003Assets 1,487 1,009 2,496 2,250Liabilities 31 7 297 614 515Net Assets 1,170 712 1,882 1,735

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

Growth in Net Assets$ Millions, 2000–2004

2,000

1,600

1,200

800

400

0

$1,882$1,735

$1,595$1,555$1,569

FY2004 RevenueSeptember 30, 2004

Federal Appropriations 64%Government Grants & Contracts 14%Contributions & Private Grants 12%Investment Earnings 5%Business Ventures 3%Other 2%

*

FY2004 ExpensesSeptember 30, 2004

Salaries & Benefits 44%Other Operating Expenses 39%Capital Expenses 1 7 %

financial and donor reports 25

Smithsonian Business Ventures

Smithsonian Business Ventures (SBV) operates most ofthe businesses and revenue-producing activities of theSmithsonian Institution, including both Smithsonianand Air & Space magazines, 25 museum stores, the mail-order gift catalog, restaurant businesses, three IMAXtheaters, and all licensing and media enterprises, includinge-commerce. SBV generates unrestricted income, which is critical to the Institution’s ability to fulfill itsprogrammatic mission to the American people. In 2004,total revenues were $156.3 million, which represents a9.2 percent increase over last year.

Major 2004 highlights:

• A two-year collaboration with the National Museum ofthe American Indian culminated in the opening of morethan 6,300 square feet of retail store space and a 14,709-square-foot restaurant, both featuring authentic offer-ings from 33 tribes and earning nearly $800,000 withintwo weeks of opening.

• A prototype for Smithsonian museum stores opened atNewark International Airport in Terminal C, carrying adistinctive assortment of jewelry and gifts reflective ofthe diverse collections and cultural interests of theInstitution.

• Licensees in publishing received awards as follows: The DK/ Smithsonian book Earth, at the 18th AnnualNew York Book Show; the Soundprints/Smithsonianbook Groundhog at Evergreen Road, from the Publisher’sMarketing Association; the Hylas/Smithsonian booksBlack: A Celebration of Culture and The Edge of Africa,from ForeWord magazine.

• On-site efforts in the museum stores to acquire newNational Associate Members have yielded more than25,400, a 65 percent increase over last year. Distributionof the Institution-wide visitor guide My Smithsonianincreased by 17 percent to 3.51 million copies.

• Smithsonian magazine’s CultureFest, a traveling programorganized with The Smithsonian Associates to bring theInstitution’s cultural resources to selected cities,attracted more than 3,000 participants to more than 50events in Phoenix/Scottsdale.

Private philanthropy is critical to the Smithsonian’smission. Private dollars allow the Smithsonian toignite young minds through education and outreach,mount dynamic exhibitions, advance scientificresearch, and fund innovations on many levels.Philanthropic support has never been more importantto the Smithsonian, and we are most appreciative ofour generous contributors.

Funds Raised by SourceFiscal Year 2004

Individuals $ 62.5MFoundations 31.9MCorporations 19.0MBequests & Deferred Pledges 7.6MOther 6.9MTotal $ 127.9M

Gifts to theSmithsonian2004 Donor Report

Purpose of Funds RaisedFiscal Year 2004

Construction $ 50.3MSmithsonian-wide,Unrestricted 16.9MMuseums & ResearchCenters, Unrestricted 16.2MEndowment 13.9MExhibitions, Education& Public Programs 13.4MResearch 9.5MAcquisitions & Collections 7.7MTotal $ 127.9M

26 invest

Dr. Peter BuckThe National Museum of Natural History’s rare and priceless gem collection — recognized as one of theworld’s most important — was recently strengthened byDr. Peter Buck’s gift of $3.1 million, which enabled the museum to purchase a 23.1-carat Burmese ruby offlawless character and color. One of the largest and finestruby gemstones in existence, this gem has been namedthe Carmen Lúcia ruby in memory of Dr. Buck’s late wife.His gift makes it possible for millions of visitors everyyear to see an extraordinary treasure. (Photo 1)

The Coca-Cola CompanyThe Coca-Cola Company provided the Smithsonian with $1.5 million in sponsorship support, including fiveyears of funding for the National Museum of NaturalHistory’s popular Smithsonian Jazz Café. Because ofCoca-Cola’s generous support, thousands will enjoy thecafé’s popular Friday evening programs. The companyalso made a high-level, five-year commitment to theSmithsonian Corporate Membership Program. (Photo 2)

David A. and Mary Ann H. Cofrin David A. and Mary Ann H. Cofrin first learned of thework of the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute(STRI) while on a cruise to Central America. Since 2002,they have been generous supporters of the Smithsonian’sPanama-based research center. In 2004, the Cofrin giftof $3.5 million created a chair in paleobiology, the firstendowed position at STRI. The gift reflects the Cofrins’conviction that STRI’s research is “unique, important,and of the highest quality.” (Photo 3)

ExxonMobilAmerica on the Move takes visitors on a journey throughthe history of transportation, from 1876 to the present,showcasing how transportation shaped American livesand landscapes. With its pledge of $2 million, ExxonMobilbecame a major sponsor of the new, permanent exhibi-tion at the National Museum of American History, whichenables millions of Americans to learn how our road,rail, sea, and air transportation systems have profoundlyinfluenced the nation. (Photo 4)

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The Institution is deeply grateful for the generousnew gifts and pledges of $1 million or more in 2004 from the following valued donors, whosethoughtful and wide-ranging support has beenessential to advancing Smithsonian initiatives in all fields.

LeadershipGifts

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Leadership gifts to the smithsonian 27

Robert and Arlene KogodRobert and Arlene Kogod’s extraordinary gift of $25 millionwill help put a crowning touch on the Smithsonian’srenovation of the historic Patent Office Building, hometo the Smithsonian American Art Museum and theNational Portrait Gallery. The Robert and Arlene KogodCourtyard will be one of Washington, D.C.’s most mag-nificent public spaces, encompassing 28,000 square feetand enclosed with an undulating glass canopy designedby renowned architect Norman Foster. The Kogods,noted collectors of 20th-century American art and ArtNouveau, have long been associated with the Smithsonian.They have been members of the Smithsonian AmericanArt Museum’s American Art Forum since 1986 and theArchives of American Art since 1987. (Photo 5)

The Lunder FoundationA 2004 challenge gift of $4 million pledged by The LunderFoundation will help create a visible art conservationcenter in the Patent Office Building. The LunderConservation Center will enable visitors to witness artconservation first-hand by watching the conservators atwork through floor-to-ceiling glass walls. Interactivekiosks, hand-held computers, and traditional interpretivedisplays will explain to visitors the work they are seeing.

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Smithsonian American Art Museum commissioner andNational Board member Peter Lunder and his wife,Paula, are American art collectors with a deep interest in conserving America’s great cultural legacy. The LunderFoundation’s generous gift is the catalyst to raise the $6 million in new funds needed for the center. (Photo 6)

John and Adrienne MarsJohn and Adrienne Mars have helped the Smithsonian look to the future this year with their $3 million gift for Phase II of the Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center. Theirgift supports the building of the center’s restorationwing and other Phase II facilities and will enable the National Air and Space Museum to share even more ofits magnificent collection with those visiting the world’smost popular museum. Adrienne Mars formerly servedon the National Air and Space Museum and SmithsonianNational Boards, and she is currently a member of theNational Zoological Park’s Board. Both John andAdrienne Mars are avid supporters of the National Airand Space Museum and a wide range of otherSmithsonian initiatives. (Photo 7)

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Lester S. and Enid W. MorseMore than 20 years ago, Lester S. and Enid W. Morse gavetheir first gift to the Cooper-Hewitt, National DesignMuseum to fund a lecture program. They have beenextraordinarily loyal supporters ever since. Enid Morsecurrently serves as chairman of the Cooper-Hewitt’sBoard. The museum was most recently the gratefulrecipient of a $1 million endowment gift from theMorses. This gift helps the Cooper-Hewitt build its world-renowned collections and develop design exhibitionsthat will reach audiences well into the future. (Photo 8)

Northrop Grumman CorporationA $2 million pledge from the Northrop GrummanCorporation has greatly assisted the second phase ofconstruction of the National Air and Space Museum’sSteven F. Udvar-Hazy Center. Already a generous supporter of the center, the defense contractor andshipbuilding firm’s new gift brings the planned restora-tion hangar, archives, conservation laboratory, and collection processing areas closer to realization. (Photo 9)

The Rasmuson FoundationThe construction of the National Museum of the AmericanIndian inspired extraordinary generosity. This year, theAlaska-based Rasmuson Foundation pledged $5 milliontoward the realization of the museum. The Elmer andLouise Rasmuson Theater recognizes the foundation’sformer chairman, the late Elmer Rasmuson, a formermember of the Board of Trustees of the National Museumof Natural History, and his widow. The RasmusonFoundation has given a total of $5.5 million to this newmuseum that celebrates America’s Native cultures.(Photo 10)

Victoria P. and Roger W. SantThe Smithsonian’s National Museum of Natural Historyreceived timely assistance for its upcoming Ocean ScienceInitiative from Victoria P. and Roger W. Sant’s generousplanned gift of $10 million to endow a new, full-timemuseum position, the Sant Chair in Marine Sciences.Roger Sant is chairman of the Executive Committee ofthe Board of Regents of the Smithsonian and a NationalMuseum of Natural History Board member, and VickiSant is a member of the Smithsonian Luncheon Group.Committed supporters of the Smithsonian, the Sants havemade a leadership gift that will permanently contribute tothe appreciation and understanding of the Earth’s oceans.(Photo 11)

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Leadership gifts to the smithsonian 29

The Seneca Nation of IndiansThe planning and creation of the National Museum ofthe American Indian involved Native peoples in anunprecedented way. The Seneca Nation of Indians, whichoccupies aboriginal lands in New York state, pledged $1 million in 2004 to ensure that the new museum wasrealized after so many years of effort. The Seneca Nation’sgenerosity helped open the museum’s doors in Septemberand will ensure that millions will experience the stories,histories, and contributions of the first peoples of theWestern Hemisphere. (Photo 12)

Clarice and Robert SmithClarice and Robert Smith pledged $1 million to theSmithsonian American Art Museum this year to establishthe Clarice Smith Distinguished Lectures in AmericanArt. The annual series presents new insights in Americanart from the perspective of artists, scholars, and critics.Clarice Smith is an accomplished painter and a memberof the Smithsonian American Art Museum’s Commission.The gift reflects the Smiths’ passion for art and scholar-ship and fits perfectly with the museum’s mission to celebrate the creativity of our country’s artists, whoseworks are windows on the American experience.

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Richard O. Ullman Family FoundationIn September 2004, the generosity of the Richard O. UllmanFamily Foundation helped realize the long-awaited dream ofthe Smithsonian and Native peoples across the world to openthe National Museum of the American Indian. The foundation’sgenerous $1 million gift toward the opening exhibitions andprograms was inspired by Richard Ullman’s long-standingaffiliation as a museum Charter Member. The museum wel-comed more than 800,000 visitors during its first few monthsand will continue to share its extraordinary cultural treasureswith millions of Americans for generations. (Photo 13)

Anne van BiemaInspired by visits to the Freer Gallery of Art and the Arthur M.Sackler Gallery, Anne van Biema made arrangements tobequeath her Japanese print collection to the Sackler Galleryand established the Anne van Biema Fellowship Endowment,which supports research in Japanese art history, and the Annevan Biema Endowment, which supports research, publication,and exhibition of Japanese prints and related arts. Following herdeath in 2004, her estate made a $6.4 million bequest to theseendowments. The Smithsonian, the Freer Gallery, and theSackler Gallery were all founded by endowments and continueto be strengthened by those who include the Institution in theirestate planning. (Photo 14)

30 invest

The Smithsonian recognizes thosedonors who made payments orpledges during the fiscal year endingSeptember 30, 2004.

$1,000,000 or moreAnonymous A&E Television Networks*AirbusKenneth E. Behring FamilyDr. Peter BuckThe Coca-Cola CompanyDavid A. and Mary Ann H. CofrinThe Comer Family FoundationExxonMobil*Holenia TrustJSM Charitable Trust, James S.

McDonnell III, John F.McDonnell

Robert and Arlene KogodThe Lemelson FoundationLockheed MartinThe Henry Luce FoundationThe Lunder FoundationJohn and Adrienne MarsThe Mashantucket Pequot

Tribal NationThe Andrew W. Mellon

FoundationLester S. and Enid W. MorseNorthrop Grumman CorporationPeterson Family FoundationPolo Ralph Lauren CorporationThe Rasmuson FoundationVictoria P. and Roger W. Sant Seneca Nation of IndiansClarice and Robert Smith Mr. and Mrs. Steven F. Udvar-HazyRichard O. Ullman Family

FoundationThe Upton Trust

$500,000 or moreAnonymous AccentureAgua Caliente Band of Cahuilla IndiansAudi North AmericaJames F. Dicke FamilyRuth S. and A. William HolmbergDr. Frank Levinson (F.H. Levinson Fund)The Mohegan Tribe of Indians

of Connecticut*Morgan StanleyDonald W. Reynolds FoundationRolex*Shell Oil Company FoundationMr. Theodore J. SlavinAlfred P. Sloan FoundationSmithsonian Women’s CommitteeState Farm Companies FoundationJean and Davis H. von Wittenburg

$100,000 or moreAnonymous AAA The AEC TrustJan and Warren Adelson (Adelson

Galleries, Inc.)Altman FoundationAltria Group, Inc.American Public Transportation

AssociationAmerican Road & Transportation

Builders AssociationAnheuser-Busch FoundationAssociation of American RailroadsLily Auchincloss Foundation, Inc.Herbert and Evelyn AxelrodMax N. and Heidi L. BerryDr. and Mrs. Peter S. Bing

(Bing Fund Trust)James A. and Barbara H. BlockThe Boeing CompanyBombardierF. Otis Booth Jr.Mrs. Alice BraggBristol Bay Native CorporationMrs. Melva Bucksbaum (The Martin

Bucksbaum Family Foundation)The Emil Buehler TrustPeter BuffettHacker and Kitty CaldwellCalista CorporationArmando and Carol ChapelliChugach Alaska CorporationCoach*The Honorable Barber B. Conable, Jr.

and Mrs. ConableCook Inlet Region, Inc.Guido CraveriValerie and Charles DikerDiscovery Communications, Inc.*Doyon, LimitedEastern Band of Cherokee IndiansEastman Kodak Company*The Eberly Family Charitable TrustMr. Robert EllsworthEmbraerErnst & Young LLPFairfax CountyFannie Mae FoundationFedEx CorporationNancy B. and Hart FessendenRoger S. Firestone FoundationThe Ford FoundationFord Motor Company FundFreeman FoundationFriends of the National ZooPatricia and Phillip FrostFujifilmGE FundStephen G. GlazerThe Glenstone FoundationMr. and Mrs. Ken HakutaMr. and Mrs. Hugh Halff, Jr.Harcourt Achieve*Christian K. HarkerJames Patrick Harker Victor and Takako HaugeHensel Phelps Construction Co.

The Conrad N. Hilton FoundationFrank and Lisina HochDavid L. HunterHyatt Dulles Hotel*Inter-American Foundation*Inter-Governmental Philatelic

Corporation*Mr. and Mrs. David H. JenkinsJPMorgan Chase & Co.Mr. and Mrs. Stanton JueMary Elizabeth Kirby Charitable

Remainder UnitrustKoniag, Inc.Mr. and Mrs. Harvey M. Krueger

(The Double H. Foundation, Inc.)Ms. Wynnette LaBrosse

(Agora Foundation)William & Mildred Lasdon FoundationAimee and Robert LehrmanThelma and Melvin LenkinLucent Technologies FoundationR. H. Macy & Co. (Federated

Department Stores Foundation)Barbara and Morton Mandel Nancy A. MarksMarsh Inc.Robert T. McCall*Robert R. McCormick Tribune

FoundationThe Merck Company FoundationMerck Institute for Science EducationMr. and Mrs. Augustus C. MillerMorris Animal FoundationMosaic FoundationNational Asphalt Pavement AssociationNational Fish and Wildlife FoundationNational Marine Sanctuary

FoundationNational Organization for the

Advancement of HaitiansOneida Tribe of Indians of WisconsinFrederick D. PetrieKay and Dave PhillipsPitney Bowes Inc.*Mrs. Rita J. PynoosRabil & Bates Communication Design*Raytheon CompanyRegione CampaniaJames Renwick AllianceRockefeller FoundationRolls-Royce North America Inc.Mr. Samuel G. Rose and

Ms. Julie WaltersSusan and Elihu Rose Mr. and Mrs. Robert M. RosenthalRotary InternationalRunning Strong for American

Indian YouthSalk Institute for Biological StudiesMr. and Mrs. B. Francis Saul IILloyd G. and Betty A. SchermerMargaret Knowles SchinkScottish Arts CouncilSealaska CorporationShirley Phillips SichelSingh Development Co., Ltd.Sandra and Lawrence SmallMs. Elizabeth H. Solomon

Guenther and Siewchin Yong SommerThe Starr FoundationThe Stuntz FamilyTarget CorporationFrederick and Barbara Clark TellingThaw Charitable TrustThermos LLCTiffany & CompanyMr. Robert Bruce TorgnyUnited Technologies CorporationUPSDr. George B. WhatleyRandall and Teresa Willis

$50,000 or moreAnonymous 3M*The Josef and Anni Albers FoundationAlexander & Baldwin FoundationMs. Ruth AlligerRogers & Mary Ellen Aston TrustAnne and Raymond BaddourWilliam C. and Nellie N. BakerBlue Moon FundDr. Jane BlumenfeldBP p.l.c.*Mrs. Lorraine E. Brown (Lorraine E.

Brown Charitable Trust)Ms. Ernestine CalhounThe E. Rhodes & Leona B. Carpenter

FoundationCesar Color, Inc.*The Chubb CorporationMr. and Mrs. Peter ClaussenThe Coby Foundation, Ltd., New YorkMr. and Mrs. Joseph F. Cullman, 3rdDaimlerChrysler CorporationJulia and Frank Daniels, Jr.Dr. Edward and Joanne DauerMr. and Mrs. Bernard J. DavidDeer Creek FoundationEarthwatch InstituteJohn and Margot ErnstERSAC*Alan and Lois FernField Museum of Natural HistoryThe Freed FoundationMr. Glenn R. FuhrmanFund for the City of New YorkThe Funger Foundation, NormaLee

and Morton FungerGeneral Motors CorporationElizabeth Morse Genius

Foundation, Inc.Ms. Alice Gottesman

(The Gottesman Fund)The Alvin, Lottie and Rachel

Gray FundMs. Marion E. GreeneBruce T. Halle Family FoundationMs. Josephine B. HammondMr. and Mrs. Brian J. Heidtke

(The Heidtke Foundation, Inc.)Herzog Family FundHewlett-Packard Company*John Wieland Homes and

Neighborhoods, Inc.Henry B. & Jessie W. Keiser

Foundation, Inc.

Donors to the Smithsonian

gifts to the smithsonian 31

Nancy and Rich Kinder, KinderFoundation

Mr. and Mrs. Steven W. KohlhagenKPMG LLPMarguerite and Gerry LenfestLoudoun County Board of SupervisorsThe Lucelia Foundation, Inc.Linda and Harry MackloweElizabeth and Whitney MacMillanMr. and Mrs. John W. Madigan

(Madigan Family Foundation)Maharam*Margery and Edgar MasinterW. W. Maxey

(William W. Maxey, Jr. Trust)Mr. William P. McClureMerrill Lynch & Company

Foundation, Inc.MetLife FoundationMicrosoft Corporation*Mr. Steven T. Mnuchin (The Steven

and Heather Mnuchin Foundation)Monterey Bay Sanctuary FoundationNational Association of RealtorsNational Education AssociationNational Geographic SocietyNOGGIN/The N (MTV Networks)Mrs. Carroll O’Connor (Carroll and

Nancy O’Connor Foundation)Packard Humanities InstituteMary and John PappajohnPaul PeckCraig RobinsMrs. Abigail Rose (The Rum Fund)Dr. Evert I. Schlinger (The Schlinger

Foundation)Seaworld San AntonioThe Gertrude E. Skelly Charitable

FoundationMr. James C. Small and

Mr. John A. FryGloria and Franchon SmithsonSpecies 2000Mr. and Mrs. Thomas H. StonerThe Sulzberger Foundation, Inc.Mr. David M. Sundman and Mr.

Donald J. Sundman*T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.Mr. Cuyler TaylorCharles and Geneva ThorntonTime Inc.United AirlinesRichard C. von Hess FoundationAudrey and Ken WeilNina W. Werblow Charitable TrustMr. and Mrs. George WesslerWhole Foods MarketDoris Wiener and Family

$10,000 or moreAnonymous 13th Regional CorporationAce Hardware Corp.ACI/National Capital ChapterAfricareAGC Education and Research

FoundationAir China*Mr. and Mrs. Adam M. AlbrightMr. and Mrs. Richard C. AlbrightMr. and Mrs. Clifford J. AlexanderStephen T. AlexieffAlitalia Airlines*Kathleen B. AllaireClaudia R. Allen and Willis M. Allen, Jr.American Cocoa Research InstituteThe American Foundation Corp.American GeneralThe American Institute of ArchitectsAmerican Ireland FundAmerican Society for Artificial

Internal Organs, Inc.American Zoo & Aquarium

Association (AZA)Analytical Graphics, Inc.Ms. Olga AndersonJoan and Peter AndrewsCharles F. Appel and Lillian F. Appel

Charitable TrustArts InternationalAshton Potter Ltd.The Associated General Contractors

of AmericaAssociation of American

Publishers, Inc.Automatic Data Processing, Inc.Baker & HostetlerBall Aerospace & Technologies Corp.The Banks Association of TurkeyElaine Dee BarkerBattelleDr. Frederick M. BayerMs. Susan BeningsonMr. Harvey Bennett (Matthew

Bennett, Inc.)Joan and Bert BerkleyBermuda Connections SI Folklife

Festival Charitable TrustMr. and Mrs. Ishar Singh BindraBloombergBMIRobert C. Bogert Boone and Crockett ClubBooz Allen Hamilton, Inc.Dr. Paula Botstein and

Mr. Robert UsadiAgnes C. BourneThe Brinson FoundationBristol-Myers Squibb CompanyMr. Eli Broad (The Eli and Edythe L.

Broad Foundation)Larry and Shelly BrownKaren and Edward A. BurkaUschi and Bill ButlerCaja MadridCalifornia Institute of TechnologyCalifornia Teachers Association

The Keith Campbell Foundation forthe Environment

Mr. and Mrs. Richard O. CampbellSusan and Jim Cargill IICarl Marks & Co. Inc.Mr. and Mrs. J. Otis CarrollMr. and Mrs. Stephen M. Case

(The Case Foundation)Mr. Vincent R. Castro

(The CDM Group, Inc.)The Honorable Paul L. Cejas and

Mrs. Cejas (The Cejas FamilyFoundation, Inc.)

Central Tech*The Chaney FoundationDrs. Amrik S. and Jaswinder K. ChatthaChevronTexacoThe Chickasaw NationCitigroup, Inc. Clark Construction Group, LLCMr. A. James Clark (Clark Charitable

Foundation)Mr. and Mrs. Richard S. CohenMr. and Mrs. Lester Colbert, Jr.Mr. Michael J. Collins (James M.

Collins Foundation)Committee of 100*Con EdisonConservation InternationalCovington & BurlingCrate and BarrelCrillon Importers Ltd.Cuatrecasas Family FoundationCubic CorporationThe Nathan Cummings FoundationMr. Jeffrey P. CunardMr. Frederick M. DanzigerPeggy and Richard M. DanzigerThe Honorable Richard DarmanJoan K. Davidson

(The J. M. Kaplan Fund)Mr. and Mrs. Carl B. DavisMr. and Mrs. Carlos M. de la CruzDecade Lead Annuity TrustMr. and Mrs. A. C. DeichmillerDr. Marion Deshmukh and

Dr. Ashok DeshmukhMr. and Mrs. Arun K. DevaKathryn and George A. Didden IIIThe Donnelley Foundation (Mr. and

Mrs. Robert G. Donnelley)Donald J. and Helen D. DouglassThe Max and Victoria Dreyfus

Foundation Inc.Dr. John Driscoll (Babcock Galleries)Ms. Lois Sherr Dubin

(Theodore Dubin Foundation)Robert L. DwightDynamac International, Inc.DynCorp International, a CSC

CompanyMr. and Mrs. Farhad F. Ebrahimi

(Ebrahimi Family Foundation)Edison InternationalEDO CorporationMr. and Mrs. Michael D. Eisner (The

Eisner Foundation)Electrolux Corporation

Elektra Noreste, Inc.*Mr. and Mrs. George W. ElliottEmbry-Riddle Aeronautical UniversityEstee Lauder CompaniesThe Honorable and Mrs. Melvyn J.

Estrin (Melvyn & Suellen EstrinFamily Foundation)

E-Z-GO, A Textron Company*Farmers InsuranceFederal Home Loan Mortgage

CorporationFeinberg FoundationFelicia Fund Inc.Mr. and Mrs. Michael FengFindlay-Freeman FundElla Fitzgerald Charitable FoundationBarbara G. FleischmanFlight International*Mr. and Mrs. Joseph G. Fogg IIIMr. Fred R. FonckJune M. FontanierDr. Ella M. Foshay and

Mr. Michael B. RothfeldMr. and Mrs. Jay W. FreedmanMr. Bradford M. FreemanMr. Stanley E. FreimuthMr. and Mrs. Stephen J. Friedman

(Stephen and Barbara FriedmanFoundation)

Mr. Cary J. FriezeThe Dorothy Cate & Thomas F. Frist

FoundationHope L. and John L. FurthShelby and Frederick GansGateway Casino Resorts, LLCGenentech, Inc.General Atlantic Partners, LLCGenzyme CorporationThe Honorable Sumner Gerard

(Sumner Gerard Foundation)Mr. and Mrs. Carl S. GewirzGila River Indian CommunityMr. and Mrs. Alfred C. Glassell, Jr.William T. Golden Joseph and Barbara GoldenbergGoldman, Sachs & Co.Mr. and Mrs. C. Michael GoodenMs. Mariko O. GordonEmily and Eugene GrantGreater Miami Jewish FederationLisa Sharf Green and Eric A. GreenDaniel Greenberg, Susan Steinhauser

and The Greenberg FoundationDr. Narinder S. GrewalPeter Gruber FoundationGucci AmericaGulfstream Aerospace CorporationGeorge Gund III and Iara LeeLawrence GussmanMr. James M. GuyetteMr. and Mrs. George W. Haldeman

(Margaret M. and George W.Haldeman Fund)

Stephen and Jocelin Hamblett (The Robertson Foundation)

The Frederic C. Hamilton FamilyFoundation

Harvard University

* PARTIAL OR FULL GIFT IN-KIND

32 invest

Mr. and Mrs. Michael R. Haverty(Kansas City Southern)

Healy FoundationMrs. Drue Heinz (Drue Heinz Trust)Betty and Norris HekimianMrs. Richard HelmsMr. Brian C. McK. HendersonHerman Miller, Inc.Alexandra and Paul HerzanMr. and Mrs. Frederick D. Hill

(Berry-Hill Galleries, Inc.)Irene Y. HiranoBerte and Alan HirschfieldHobbs, Straus, Dean & WalkerHogan & HartsonHolland & Knight LLPHonda North AmericaHoneywellHong Kong Economic and Trade Office*Ray and Valerie HopkinsMr. Eric R. HorowitzMr. and Mrs. Raymond J. HorowitzWolfgang HültnerGeorge and Leslie HumeIdaho Power CompanyKathleen M. IlyinIndustrial Fabrics FoundationInternational Association for

Women’s Mental HealthIstituto Italiano di Cultura*Mr. Edward L. Jalbert (Ned Jalbert

Interior Design)Robert L. and Anne K. JamesMr. and Mrs. William H. JohnThe Robert Wood Johnson FoundationSheila Crump JohnsonMs. Shirley Z. Johnson and

Mr. Charles RumphJones Day FoundationConway JonesMs. Katharine Cox JonesMax Kade Foundation, Inc.The Fannie and Stephen Kahn

Charitable FoundationKaren Harvey Consulting GroupThe Katzenberger Foundation, Inc.Ms. Shelley KayKeefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc.Charles Lawrence Keith & Clara Miller

FoundationThe David Woods Kemper Memorial

FoundationManjit S. and Kirandeep KharaMr. Hassan Khosrowshahi

(Wesbild, Inc.)Kiehl’s Since 1851, Inc. (L’Oreal SA)Ann and Gilbert H. KinneyMr. Fred M. Kirby II (F. M. Kirby

Foundation)Robert L. KirkMichael and Jeanne KleinDr. and Mrs. Brijinder S. KochharThe Korea FoundationMr. and Mrs. Robert KrisselL-3 Communications CorporationMr. Thomas H. Lee and Ms. Ann

Tenenbaum

Ms. Francine LeFrak (The Samuel J. & Ethel LeFrakCharitable Foundation)

Margaret L. LernerAaron and Barbara LevineLiberty Mutual Insurance CompanyMs. Deborah Ann LightThe Link FoundationThe Gordon F. Linke and Jocelyn P.

Linke FoundationMr. and Mrs. R. Robert Linowes

(R. Robert and Ada H. Linowes Fund of the Community Foundation forthe National Capital Region)

Mr. and Mrs. Robert E. LintonLiz Claiborne Inc.Loews Foundation*Mr. and Mrs. Thomas L. LongMr. and Mrs. Jon LovelaceH. Christopher Luce FundMr. and Mrs. Alan H. LundMs. Kathy E. LyonMs. Barbara M. MacknickDr. Hugh M. MainzerRichard and Jane Manoogian

FoundationMAPI ValuesMarpat Foundation, Inc.Linda A. MarsMs. Mary Martell and Mr. Paul JohnsonMartha Stewart LivingMr. Kevin Martin and

Ms. Nancee KumpfmillerMr. and Mrs. Frank MartucciMr. James MarxMasterfoods USA (Mars Incorporated)Ms. Sandy MasurGary Edward McCord and FamilyDr. John P. McGovern (McGovern

Foundation)Mr. and Mrs. Kevin McGovernMcKinsey & Company, Inc.Medicine-on-TimeMr. Richard Meier (The Richard Meier

Foundation)Mr. James R. Mellor (Mellor Family

Foundation)Lorraine MensingMichael and Marilyn MennelloMr. and Mrs. Eugene Mercy, Jr.Ms. Elizabeth E. Meyer (The Island Fund)Mrs. Charles A. MillerConstance and J. Sanford MillerMiniature Painters, Sculptors &

Gravers Society of Washington, D.C.Ministry of Culture of SpainMississippi Band of Choctaw IndiansMr. George MitchellMr. and Mrs. Charles H. MooreMr. Arthur H. Morowitz (Champion

Stamps Company, Inc.)John M. MorssMr. Murray MossMuldoon Murphy & Faucette LLPMr. Henry R. Muñoz III (Kell Muñoz

Architects, Inc.)The Museum of Russian ArtMuseum of Science, BostonMusical Weekend

Charn S. Nandra and Surinder K. Nandra

NASTO 2004National Indian Gaming Association

(The Spirit of SovereigntyFoundation)

The National Italian AmericanFoundation

National Japanese AmericanMemorial Foundation

National Postal ForumThe Nature ConservancyNature’s Best FoundationNBC 4/WRC-TV*Nancy Brown NegleyNew World SystemsDr. Van-Thanh NguyenMr. Nirmal NilviNonprofit Finance FundNOVA GamingOklahoma Department of

Transportation*Ms. Mildred S. OnionJanice C. and Roger B. OresmanOrganization for Tropical StudiesMr. and Mrs. David M. OsnosMr. and Mrs. Mandell J. OurismanThe Overbrook FoundationMr. and Mrs. Donald E. OwenThe David and Lucile Packard

FoundationJene E. PankowMr. and Mrs. Frank H. Pearl

(Pearl Family Fund)Pentagram Design, Inc.Embassy of the People’s Republic

of ChinaPEPCOPepsiCo, Inc.Mr. and Mrs. Gerald PetersPfizer IncPharmaNet, Inc.The Pinkerton FoundationMs. Bonnie L. PitmanPolshek Partnership ArchitectsMr. and Mrs. William A. PotterStephen and Benita PottersPPG Aerospace, PRC-DeSoto

International, Inc.*Mr. and Mrs. Anco L. PrakPreston Gates & Ellis LLPDr. Jerold J. Principato (Jerold J. and

Marjorie N. Principato Foundation)Prudential FinancialMr. and Mrs. Thomas Stanley PurvinisQuapaw TribeMr. and Mrs. Frank J. QuirkMrs. Lois S. Raphling (Sylvia and

Alexander Hassan FamilyFoundation)

Francis H. Rasmus, Jr.Leighton and Carol ReadThe Reed FoundationMr. and Mrs. Philip D. Reed, Jr.Catherine B. Reynolds FoundationRhum BarbancourtMr. Jim Richman (Richman Family

Foundation)

Richard H. Robb and Rebecca E. CrownSara Roby FoundationRockwell CollinsRona and Richard RoobMr. and Mrs. Edward RoseMr. and Mrs. Milton F. RosenthalArthur Ross FoundationElizabeth B. and Arthur E. Roswell

FoundationMr. and Mrs. Jon Rotenstreich (Jon &

Susan Rotenstreich Foundation)Royal Air MarocNancy and Clive Runnells Mrs. Arthur M. SacklerThe Safer-Fearer Fund in The New

York Community TrustDr. H. SahotaThe St. Regis, Washington, D.C.*John and Virginia SallDrs. Satwant and Rajbir SamraDrs. Harvinder S. and Sonia K. SandhuLieutenant Colonel Joseph R.

Santa BarbaraSavage Companies, Inc.Dr. and Mrs. Rolf G. SchermanMr. Ben ScottiDrs. Jagjit, Parkash and Pauljeet

SehdevaSelz Foundation, Inc.The Shared Earth FoundationMr. and Mrs. Paul Shatz

(Paul M. Shatz & Deane L. ShatzCharitable Foundation)

Ms. Eiko ShimizuThe Shops at 2000 PennDrs. Baljit S. and Jatinder K. SidhuSidley Austin Brown & Wood LLPMr. Herbert J. Siegel (Ann L. and

Herbert J. Siegel Philanthropic Fund)David & Lyn Silfen FoundationMr. Stephen Simon (Esther Simon

Charitable Trust)The Simons FoundationSippican, Inc.Mr. and Mrs. Albert H. SmallMr. Richard M. Smith (Newsweek, Inc.)Smithfield Foods, Inc.Society of Forensic ToxicologistsSodak GamingMr. and Mrs. Michael R. SonnenreichSonosky, Chambers, Sachse,

Endreson & Perry, LLPMs. Kate Spade (kate spade, L.L.C.)Dr. Harry Wayne SpringfieldRodney M. StairStation Casinos, Inc.Fred L. and Ruth B. SteeleMr. Stanford C. Stoddard (Michigan

Trust Bank)Carole L. StovnerAlan & Katherine Stroock FundSutherland, Asbill & Brennan LLPMr. and Mrs. Kelso F. Sutton (Kelso F.

and Joanna L. Sutton Fund)Mrs. Rachel A. SysloMr. Mitsuru Tajima, London Gallery,

TokyoMr. Charles J. Tanenbaum


Mr. and Mrs. James C. TaylorTech Data CorporationThird Wave Digital*Dr. and Mrs. F. Christian ThompsonTisch Foundation, Inc.ToyotaTranscontinentalTrellis FundTrust for Mutual UnderstandingRev. Dr. Joseph Howard Tucker,

Archbishop USA, Senior PastorTurkish Cultural FoundationTwentieth Century Fox Film

CorporationMs. Marjorie UnderhillUnico Banking GroupMs. Esme Usdan and Mr. James Snyder US-Mexico Fund for CultureUSM Modular FurnitureUSTrust Technology and Support

Services, Inc.The Vanguard Group, Inc.Verizon CommunicationsMs. Lillian M. Vernon (Lillian Vernon

Foundation)Lella and Massimo VignelliVirginia Museum of Fine ArtsRaymond and Helen M. WaiteMallory and Diana Walker Mr. Michael WalshThe Washington Metropolitan Area

Transit Authority*The Washington Post CompanyWatergate Hotel*WaterworksJames D. Watson Family FoundationJames S. WaughMr. Paul E. WellingtonWenner-Gren Foundation for

Anthropological ResearchWestWind FoundationHoward Wilkins, Jr.Mr. and Mrs. Norman C. WillcoxRobert M. WilliamsMr. Eli Wilner (Eli Wilner &

Company, Inc.)Edgar Wilson Charitable TrustThe Winslow FoundationWolfensohn Family FoundationWorld Cocoa FoundationWyeth Foundation for American ArtMr. Takashi YanagiMs. Nina Zolt and Mr. Miles Gilburne

$5,000 or moreAnonymous @radical media, inc.The Acorn FoundationAk-Chin Him DakMr. Syed Salem AlbukharyAlcan Aluminum, Ltd.All Nippon Airways Co., Ltd.*Charmay B. AllredAmerican Airlines*American Heart AssociationAntique Tribal Art Dealers

Association (ATADA)Ajit Arora, M.D.Art Alliance for Contemporary GlassAsian Cultural Council, Inc.Association of Pakistani PhysiciansMr. and Mrs. Charles N. AtkinsMs. Elizabeth BallantineSamuel and Ethel BallenMs. Elizabeth BarberMrs. Leah BarnettMr. Balbir S. Basi

(The Basi Family Trust)Jagdish, Guriqbal, Heera and

Amar Iqbal BasiDr. Manraj BathBedell Cellars*Mr. and Mrs. David E. BehringCatherine and Ralph BenkaimJane and Raphael

Bernstein/Parnassus FoundationCount and Countess Peder BondeMr. Timothy J. BorkCapt. Richard C. BouskaMs. Patricia A. BradleySharon BrewsterMr. and Mrs. Jere Broh-KahnBrookings InstitutionMs. Debbie Baker BrookshireElizabeth BrounMr. Willard W. Brown, Jr.Mr. and Mrs. Gerald E. BuckMrs. Alice Green BurnetteCambridge Scientific Abstracts, L.P.Capital OneChristopher CapuanoJean A. Ceant and Natasha SylvainMr. Giuseppe CecchiCaptain Eugene A. CernanCharitable Gift FundMr. and Mrs. Percy Chubb III (The Percy

and Sally Chubb Charitable Fund)Julia C. ClarkClark-Winchcole FoundationMr. Ralph T. CoeMrs. Susan A. CohenJohn and Linda ComstockConsortium for Oceanographic

Research and EducationDavid and Linda Cook (David Cook

Fine American Art)Mr. and Mrs. Benjamin CosgroveDr. Ronald M. Costell and

Ms. Marsha E. SwissAnn and Tom CousinsMr. Roger E. CoveyMrs. Daniel Cowin

Ms. Allison Stacey Cowles and Mr. Arthur Sulzberger

Creation Chamber, Inc.*Dorothy Williams CulverD & M General ContractingDr. Satpal S. Dang and

Dr. Komal K. DangMr. and Mrs. Mohinder Singh DattaDr. and Mrs. Prabhjot S. DeolMs. Victoria K. DePalmaMr. Maison Henri DeschampsPeter DeSotoMrs. Douglas Dillon (The Dillon Fund)Mr. and Mrs. George C. DillondmGateway, Inc. (Lee Epstein)Donald Ellis Gallery, Ltd.Dr. and Mrs. Strachan DonnelleyMr. and Mrs. Dale F. Dorn (Joseph H.

Thompson Fund)Dorsey & Whitney LLPMrs. Betty B. DossMichael and Juanita EagleDean S. Edmonds FoundationMr. and Mrs. Joel S. Ehrenkranz

(Ehrenkranz Family Foundation)Mr. James A. Elkins, Jr.Ms. Martha FeltensteinClinton and Elaine FieldsMr. and Mrs. David FieldsFinnegan, Henderson, Farabow,

Garrett & Dunner, L.L.P.Dr. J. L. FoghtMrs. Daniel FraadMr. and Mrs. Charles L. Frankel

(Charles & Diane FrankelPhilanthropic Fund)

Mr. James FreemanFried, Frank, Harris, Shriver &

Jacobson Fund, Inc.Mr. J. B. FuquaGardner Carton and Douglas LLPGeorge Little Management, LLCGeorge Washington UniversityMr. and Mrs. Gordon P. Getty (Ann &

Gordon Getty Foundation)Mr. Milton Glaser (Milton and Shirley

Glaser Foundation)Global Canopy ProgrammeGoya Foods, Inc.Randall GreeneMr. H. Malcolm GrimmerMr. Erwin M. GudelskyAgnes Gund and Daniel ShapiroNancy E. Gwinn and John Y. ColeMr. Farhad Hakimzadeh (Coutts & Co.)Mr. Tom Hanks (The TR Family Trust)Dr. Sachinder Hans and

Dr. Bijaya HansHarmon InternationalRichard L. HeddenMs. Sonia Helmy-Dentzel and

Mr. D. Carl DentzelMartha Hertelendy Paul HertelendyI. M. Heyman and Therese Heyman

Family TrustMr. Samuel J. Heyman (Annette

Heyman Foundation, Inc.)Mr. George G. Hill

Hilton Hotels Corporation*David and Ursula HinsonMr. and Mrs. Joseph Horning, Jr.Ms. Deborah M. HouseHowat Family Foundation (John and

Anne Howat)Hunton & WilliamsIBM CorporationInnodata Isogen, Inc.International Society of Transport

Aircraft Trading FoundationDr. and Mrs. James H. JacksonSuzanne Denbo JaffeJapan Commerce Association of

Washington, D.C.Mrs. Indu JindiaKaiser Foundation Health Plan Inc.Dona S. and Dwight M. KendallMr. and Mrs. Norman V. KinseyLt. Col. William K. and

Mrs. Alice S. KonzeKorea Times Washington D.C., Inc.The Kresge FoundationDr. Francesca Kress (Francesca Kress

Foundation)Dr. Victor and Ada KugajevskyMrs. Emily Fisher LandauMr. and Mrs. Bruce Stuart LaneLatin American Youth CenterLes and Janice LedererAbby and Alan D. LevyMr. and Mrs. J. Thomas LewisMr. and Mrs. Brian S. LeydenEllen Liman (Liman Foundation)Tommy and Gill LiPumaLittle Traverse Bay Bands of

Odawa IndiansDr. Mary Caroline Becker LongMr. and Mrs. Meredith J. LongMr. and Mrs. Surendrapa S. MacDr. and Mrs. B.S. MahalMr. and Mrs. Peter L. MalkinMr. and Mrs. Joel Mallin (Sherry and

Joel Mallin Family Foundation)Sherrill Rigot MarksMr. and Mrs. Robin B. MartinBruce and Jolene McCawWilliam M. McCuneMrs. Priscilla M. McDougalMCG Capital CorporationMs. Eleanor McMillanMs. Carolyn D. MillerMr. and Mrs. Samuel C. MillerMr. and Mrs. Paul S. MorganMorning Star GalleryMr. and Mrs. Furman C. Moseley, Jr.Mr. and Mrs. Roger MuddSteven W. Mungo FamilyMr. Don MurdockTania Naber, Richard and

Marlies BenedictGlenn NapierskieMr. and Mrs. Andre NasserNational Association of Chain Drug

Stores FoundationNational Association of State

Treasurers FoundationNational Association of Water

Companies


34 invest

Native American Rights FundMr. Sarab NeelamMrs. Eleanor NiebellRobert and Nancy NooterMs. Marilyn NorrisORC MacroMr. and Mrs. Gurnam Singh PannuMr. Sardul S. PannuPeace X PeaceMr. Terry R. PeelMr. H. Ross Perot, Jr.Mr. David PerryWilliam and Antoinette Peskoff

(William and Antoinette PeskoffCharitable Foundation, Inc.)

The Peters CorporationPhillips Foods, Inc.Mr. and Mrs. Harvey and Saree PittHeather and Tony PodestaMr. Lester Pollack (Geri & Lester

Pollack Family Foundation)Mrs. Vivian L. PollockMr. and Mrs. Howard PolskinMr. Joel Poznansky (Apex CoVantage)ProQuestMr. and Mrs. Thomas Leffingwell

Pulling (The Thomas L. and EileenK.S. Pulling Fund)

Dr. and Mrs. Tarlok S. PurewalR/GAMr. and Mrs. William RaczkoSonia ReedThe Reno Air Racing Association and

The Reno Air Racing FoundationGovernment of the Republic of Korea*Ned RifkinMary Livingston Ripley Charitable

Lead TrustMs. Rosemary L. Ripley (Rosemary L.

Ripley Foundation)Dr. and Mrs. Kenneth X. RobbinsMs. Jane Washburn RobinsonFrancis C. Rooney, Jr.Mr. Robert Rosenkranz and

Ms. Alexandra Munroe (The Rosenkranz Foundation)

Mr. E. John Rosenwald, Jr. (MontereyFund, Inc.)

Mr. and Mrs. David RossMay and Samuel Rudin Family

Foundation, Inc.Ms. Sue RuffEdward H. SachtlebenMrs. Edmond J. SafraMr. Harbhajan Samra

(Samra Produce & Farms, Inc.)Betty and James F. SamsSaudi Arabian Oil Company (Saudi

Aramco)Ms. Diane Schafer and Dr. Jeffrey

Stein (The Lucy Foundation)Ms. Dolores SchapiroSchieffelin & Somerset Co.*Mr. Anthony H. N. SchnellingMr. and Mrs. Alan E. Schwartz

(Nate S. & Ruth B. ShaperoFoundation)

Seymour I. Schwartz, M.D.

Dr. and Mrs. Robert C. Seamans, Jr. Sean O’Connor Associates Lighting

ConsultantsMs. Ruth O. SeligSeminole Tribe of FloridaMr. Shelby ShapiroMr. and Mrs. James ShinnSignature Hospitality Group LLCDrs. Kamla and Piara SinghMr. Rajinder SinghDr. and Mrs. Ranjeet S. SinghDr. Mary SlusserMr. and Mrs. E. Maynard SmithMr. Geoffrey R. W. SmithM. Trika Smith-BurkeMr. Ratajit S. SondheSouth Carolina State SocietyThe Embassy of SpainMr. Ira Spanierman

(Spanierman Gallery)Jerry and Emily SpiegelMr. and Mrs. Alan G. SpoonState Farm Mutual Automobile

Insurance CompanyMr. and Mrs. Richard H. SteckelDr. and Mrs. R. Ted SteinbockStevedores Services of America*Hattie M. Strong FoundationSunoco, Inc.Sustainable Ecosystems InstituteMr. and Mrs. Jackson P. TaiTaipei Economic & Cultural Rep Office

in the USMs. Laurie K. TalcottMr. and Mrs. William S. TaubmanMr. Henry L. Thaggert IIIMr. and Mrs. Harnek S. ThiaraThomas Gilcrease Museum

AssociationTlingit Haida Central CouncilAndrea and Richard TomasettiJoseph and Toshiko TompkinsToshiba America, Inc.*Transeair Travel, L.L.C.Mr. Ted Trotta and Ms. Anna BonoMs. Billie Tsien and Mr. Tod WilliamsUnited States Postal ServiceUniversity of Hawaii FoundationMr. Karl J. UrdaMrs. Beatrice A. von Gontard*Mr. Bartholomew VoorsangerVoyagerMr. George E. WalkerWalter Anderson Museum of Art, Inc.Mr. and Mrs. Anthony Wang

(The Shoreland Foundation)Washington Gas Light CompanyMr. and Mrs. Jack H. Watson, Jr.Mr. Edward O. Wayson, Jr., Esq.Ellen Bayard Weedon FoundationMr. Warren B. Weeks, Jr.The Honorable and Mrs. Frank Weil

(Hickrill Foundation)Mr. and Mrs. Guy WeillMs. Ilene T. Weinreich and Mr. David

Byron Smith, Jr.Mr. and Mrs. Murray W. WeissMrs. Franc Wertheimer

Ms. Annette J. WhiteMr. Richard T. Whitney (The Richard

and Karen Whitney Charitable Fund)Nancy WilksMr. Robert WillaschMr. and Mrs. Wesley S. Williams, Jr.Ms. Estelle R. WolfEllen and Bernard YoungMr. Fred M. Young, Jr.Ms. Sonya ZapataMr. Leo ZicklerZoological Society of Cincinnati

$2,000 or moreAnonymous 500th Bomb Squadron AssociationAAZK of Greater ClevelandDavid and Beryl AdcockAdvanced Resources InternationalMr. Brian AitkenAlexander Gorlin ArchitectMrs. Marilynn AlsdorfAnacostia Coordinating Council, Inc.Mr. David H. AndersonMr. and Mrs. William S. Anderson

(William S. and Janice R. AndersonFund)

Mr. Alberto Alessi AnghiniArt Center College of DesignArt Table, Inc.The Association of Higher Education

Facilities OfficersMilton and Sally Avery Arts

FoundationBailey Lauerman*Mr. and Mrs. Robert D. BaileyMr. Elliot A. BainesMr. and Mrs. Geoffrey B. BakerMr. Andre BalazsMr. and Mrs. Lewis BarnesMs. Lisa BarrowMr. and Mrs. Edmund Bartlett IIIMr. and Mrs. Robert A. Bartlett, Jr.BB&TJanice M. Beaverson, MDJohn and Marinka BennettMrs. Ruth Biggerstaff BermanDennis B. BeringerDrs. Samir and Amita BhattBirkenstockRobert S. and Dawn M. BirminghamMs. Edith R. BlackwellRichard D. BlombergMrs. Howard M. BoothMs. Penny BosworthDr. Mark S. BoxMr. and Mrs. John M. BradleyThe British Council, USACarolyn Schwenker BrodyArthur BrookeMr. and Mrs. W. P. BuckthalMr. Robert F. BulensMr. W. Clark BuntingMr. and Mrs. I. Townsend Burden IIIMr. and Mrs. Paul BurmanDr. Irving F. BurtonMr. Carter CafritzMr. Conrad Cafritz (Conrad Cafritz

Charitable Trust)

The Camp-Younts FoundationThe Honorable Paul CarlinMrs. Jane Chace Carroll (Point

Gammon Foundation)Ms. Lily Marie CarterCaterpillar FoundationCatto Charitable FoundationVint and Sigrid CerfDrs. Geetinder Kaur Chattha and

Eldan EichbaumDrs. Rakesh and Joceliza ChaudharyHarvey ChernerMs. Meredith ChildersChitimacha Tribe of LouisianaChristie’s*The Honorable Jeannine Smith Clark

and Dr. Charles H. ClarkMrs. Ruth L. CogswellDollie A. ColeGeorge E. Coleman Jr. FoundationCompania Sudamericana de Vapores*Mrs. Anne A. ConantMs. Nancy L. ConnorRuth Covo Family FoundationPatrisha C. Creevy, PACMrs. T. Richard CrockerCSC Consulting, Inc.Mr. and Mrs. John R. CurtisGeneral and Mrs. J. R. Dailey Mrs. Charles S. DakeDakota Indian FoundationChristopher L. DavisSheila and Hayden DavisMr. Simon de PuryDeath Valley Natural History

AssociationMr. John DespresMr. and Mrs. John DetrickDeWitt Road SchoolDiane Cox Basheer CommunitiesMr. and Mrs. Charles D. Dickey, Jr.Mr. Niels DiffrientMr. James W. DilleyThe Dimick FoundationMr. Dennis O. DixonMs. Marie F. DoepperMary F. DominiakBennett and Jacqueline Dorrance*Douwe Egberts Coffee SystemMr. William Drenttel and

Ms. Jessica HelfandHelen and Ray DuBoisBetty B. Duke and FamilyMs. Anita DunnEastern Eagles Flying ClubArthur W. EdwardsMr. Sanford B. EhrenkranzMr. Raymond C. Ellis, Jr.Mr. and Mrs. Richard EnglandEnvironmental Leadership Center of

Warren Wilson CollegeEnvironmental Leadership ProgramMs. Sara EpsteinMr. David E. FailorCarol J. FeinbergMrs. Hortense F. Feldblum

(The Finkelstein Foundation)Mr. Ronald Fletcher (The Fletcher

Family Foundation)


Dr. and Mrs. Oliver S. Flint, Jr.Mr. Joseph A. ForantMs. Marinella FormentiBonnie E. Fought and

Jonathan F. GarberMr. and Mrs. Eric Potts FraunfelterMs. Karen FrazierMr. and Mrs. Robert J. FriedlanderDr. David G. FurthMr. and Mrs. Narinder Singh GahuniaCourtney Knight Gaines

Foundation, Inc.Mr. and Mrs. Warren B. GalkinHenrietta Gates and Heaton RobertsonMr. and Ms. Richard GilbertMr. Inderjit GillMr. Philip H. GoldentyerDr. Margaret A. GoodmanMr. Thomas A. GordonGraduate Management Admission

CouncilRobert C. Graham Jr.Mr. and Mrs. Don GranstonMr. Richard D. GreenMs. Katharine B. GreshamMs. Marilyn GrossmanMs. Elizabeth W. GwinnMr. John M. Haddow (Rita C. and John

M. Haddow Family Foundation)Mr. Sonny HagendorfMrs. Gloria Shaw HamiltonMs. Jeanne H. HansellMr. Robert M. HartMs. Karen HarveyMs. Kitty S. HawksHecht’sMr. Alan J. HellerMs. Helen J. HergenroederMrs. Carolina HerreraHickory FoundationMr. and Mrs. Gene HillMrs. Olga Hirshhorn (Olga & Joseph

H. Hirshhorn Foundation, Inc.)Mr. and Mrs. Steven G. HochMr. and Mrs. Keith HoffmanMs. F. Lynn HolecRobert A. HooverMr. and Mrs. Stephen A. HopkinsMs. Nettie HorneHospitality PartnersSir Joseph HotungMr. and Mrs. Timothy HowardRobert M. HoweMr. and Mrs. Stanley Howe

(The Howe Foundation)Ms. Deborah HowellMr. and Mrs. Paul C. HsuILEX FoundationThomas D. and Elizabeth F. JonesEmbassy of the Hashemite Kingdom

of JordanMs. Becky JudsonMichele and Thomas Graham Kahn

Philanthropic FundMr. David KamranDr. Hemant Kanakia and

Dr. Sonalde B. DesaiDr. and Mrs. Steven Kariya

Kass & Berger Family FoundationSheldon and Audrey KatzMr. George KaufmanDr. and Mrs. Clinton W. Kelly IIIMs. Marie-Louise KennedyMs. Shirley Strum KennyWendy Keys and Donald PelsMr. and Mrs. Daljit S. KharaNand Khemka and

Princess Jeet Nabha KhemkaMs. Kimberly V. KimballMr. James V. KimseyMr. and Mrs. Jeffrey P. KleinMr. and Ms. John KlingensteinMr. and Mrs. Richard KlinknerK-Lo Construction, Inc.Mr. A. Eugene Kohn (Kohn Pederson

Fox Associates P.C.)Mr. Peter B. Kovler (Blum-Kovler

Foundation)Mr. and Mrs. Brian R. KowalkMr. and Mrs. James J. LallyMr. Albert G. Lauber, Jr. and

Mr. Craig W. HoffmanMr. and Mrs. Elliot LawrenceMrs. Shelia D. LawrenceMs. Margo LeeTom and Mary LentzMirella and Daniel LevinasMs. Paulette A. LewisThomas G. LewisThe Lichtenberg Family FoundationThe Lillis FoundationEli Lilly and CompanyMs. Marilyn C. LinkMr. Arthur L. Loeb (The Arthur Loeb

Foundation)Mr. and Mrs. Donald S. LopezLouis Stern Fine ArtsMr. Eugene and Dr. Carol LudwigMr. and Mrs. James E. Lyons (Rowman

& Littlefield Publishing Group)Sondra and David S. MackMrs. Jean B. MahoneyJasbir S. Makar, M.D.Mr. Sam Malamud (Ideal Stamp Co.)The Honorable and

Mrs. Frederic V. MalekMs. Claudine B. MaloneMalott Family FoundationMr. and Mrs. John B. MannesKevin ManzelMr. Richard C. MarcusMaryland Ornithological Society Inc.Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyDr. and Mrs. Wayne N. MathisAmy McCombsNan Tucker McEvoyMr. Raymond J. McGuireDr. J. W. McKibbenMs. Tomasita MedalMr. and Mrs. Gilbert MeisterRobert & Joyce Menschel FoundationMr. Richard M. MerrimanMr. and Mrs. Todd W. MichaelDiane and Kenneth MillerMs. Debbie MillmanMr. Ezra Mintz

Mr. and Mrs. Walter F. MondaleMondriaan FoundationDr. and Mrs. Roscoe M. Moore, Jr.Dr. and Mrs. Marvin MordesGino and Jean Cavalieri MoriDr. Douglas W. MorrisonMr. and Mrs. Seymour MoskowitzMr. Fables Wildlife

Conservation FundMr. and Mrs. James Mrazek

(Frost and Noble Foundation)The Donald R. Mullen Family

Foundation, Inc.Mr. Thomas D. MullinsMs. Jane MusickMs. Lisa MyersNAMSB Foundation, Inc.Mr. Allen NaranjoMrs. Frances NewmanJames and Virginia NewmyerMr. Audrey NewtonAlok C. NigamMr. Mukhtar S. NijjarMr. and Mrs. William A. NitzeThe Nola FoundationDr. and Mrs. Stanton P. NolanMrs. and Mr. Eliot C. NolenNordhaus, Haltom, Taylor,

Taradash & Bladh, LLPProfessor Barbara Novak and

Mr. Brian O’DohertyMs. Yoshie OgawaFrederick P. Ognibene, M.D.Lenny and Patricia OhlssonMs. Janet C. OlshanskyDr. Catherine A. Orentreich and

Dr. David Orentreich (The Orentreich Family Foundation)

Pace PrimitiveMr. Marc PachterSusan L. ParkerMs. Suzanne M. PaulsenH.O. Peet FoundationMr. and Mrs. James E. PehtaLi Chung PeiDr. Willo PequegnatMr. John C. PerkinsMs. Susan Berla PerryMs. Beverly A. PierceW. Jay Plank Michael PoirierSylvia T. Pope and FamilyMr. James E. Preston (The James E.

and Faye L. Preston Fund)Mrs. Charles PriceMr. James D. Price (Fieldland

Investment Company)Prospect WaterproofingPatrick and Rosalinda RaherWalter F. RamseurMr. Robert ReaMs. Martha S. Reed (Harold W.

Sweatt Foundation)Ms. Sanae Iida ReevesEdward and Nancy RiceMiss Elizabeth Candida RidoutArleen B. Rifkind, M.D.Mr. Leslie E. Robertson

Karol K. RodriguezRobert Roehm IIIMr. and Mrs. Benjamin M. RosenMr. and Mrs. Aubrey A. Rothrock IIIMs. Lauren RottetMr. James Rowe and Ms. Lisa AdamsDonald and Shelley RubinJohn and Joy SaferMs. Sheri Cyd SandlerS. H. and Helen R. Scheuer Family

FoundationMr. and Mrs. Abbott K. SchlainMr. and Mrs. Richard T. Schlosberg IIIMr. and Mrs. Douglas A. SchubotCarl S. SchultzMr. and Mrs. Michael SchwartzScott Publishing Company, Inc.Security Storage CompanyMr. Anas ShallalMr. and Mrs. Robert F. ShapiroShiseido Company, Ltd.Mr. and Mrs. Robert H. Shorb, Jr.Shreves Philatelic Galleries, Inc.Mrs. Anne T. ShultzMr. and Mrs. Simon Sidamon-EristoffSiemens Building TechnologiesSiemens Logistics & Assembly

Systems, Inc.Mr. and Mrs. Manuel SilbersteinSkidmore, Owings & MerrillMs. Suzanne Slesin (Roy and Niuta

Titus Foundation)Bernald SmithMs. Barbara SpangenbergSpink & Son, Ltd.R. Julian and Margaret A. Stanley

Charitable TrustDr. John StephensMrs. Joan SterneMr. Emmett E. Stobbs, Jr.Mr. and Mrs. William C. StoreyMs. Mary-Anne StoutsenbergerKen StraferRoy T. Strainge, Jr.Mr. and Mrs. Allan StypeckJudith SuchoskiMrs. Carroll W. SuggsSandra L. SullyThe Sunshine Group, Ltd.Mr. William R. Sweeney, Jr.Josephine TaitMr. William M. TakisMr. and Mrs. Harold TannerDr. and Mrs. Morad TavallaliDr. Elizabeth ten Grotenhuis and

Dr. Merton C. FlemingsDr. Robert Farris ThompsonSir John Thomson and Lady ThomsonMr. and Mrs. Adam TihanyTime Warner FoundationPeter and Lynn Tishman Fund, Inc.Barbara and Donald Tober FoundationMr. Richard Tomasetti (Thornton-

Tomasetti Group, Inc.)Reverend John F. TorrenceThe Honorable Alexander B.

Trowbridge, Jr. and Mrs. Trowbridge


Mr. Kenneth R. TrappRanvir and Adarsh TrehanMrs. Helen Brice TrenckmannTruland Walker Seal Joint VentureLillian Scheffres TurnerMr. and Mrs. Semih UstunMr. and Mrs. Alvin M. ValentineMr. and Mrs. Albert G. Van MetreMs. Barbara VanhankenVelsor Properties, LLCEsther L. VoorsangerVoyager Foundation, Inc.Drs. Steven and Barjesh WaltersDr. Henry T. Wang and

Mrs. Margaret M. WangGlenn W. WardThe Honorable and Mrs. Walter E.

WashingtonCarol WeltiWestern Cardiothoracic Surgical

Associates, Inc.Thea Westreich/Ethan WagnerMs. Leslie A. WheelockThe Whitehead FoundationPaula McCaskill Whitehouse and

Michael WhitehouseMr. and Mrs. Leonard A. WienThe Wild Salmon CenterMr. and Mrs. Robert D. WilderMs. Nancy F. WilsonDiane WolfWorld Publications, Inc.Mr. Melvin WrightMr. Mark E. YashinskyLaurie and David YingMr. John J. Ziolkowski

SMITHSONIAN CORPORATE MEMBERS

Corporate memberships provideimportant unrestricted support toSmithsonian education, research, and exhibition initiatives.

3MThe Alpha Workshops, Inc.Altria Group, Inc.American Express CompanyAmerican International Group, Inc.American Society of Hypertension, Inc.APICO, LLCAventis Pharmaceuticals USBloombergBooz Allen Hamilton, Inc.BP p.l.c.Capital OneCarlyle GroupCH2M Hill Companies, Ltd.Charles Schwab CorporationChevronTexacoChristie’sCiticorp FoundationCitigroup, Inc.Clark Construction Group, LLCThe Coca-Cola CompanyCon EdisonConocoPhillipsDaimlerChrysler CorporationDeutsche BankDewey Ballantine LLPDupontEU ServicesExxonMobilFannie MaeFidelity InvestmentsThe Financial Services RoundtableFord Motor Company FundFried, Frank, Harris, Shriver &

Jacobson Fund, Inc.FujifilmGeneral Electric CompanyGoldman, Sachs & Co.IBM CorporationIncentive TravelInternational PaperJohnson & JohnsonJPMorgan Chase & Co.Kansas City SouthernKirkland & Ellis LLPKPMG LLPLevi Strauss & CompanyLiz Claiborne Inc.Lyondell Chemical CompanyMasterfoods USA (Mars Incorporated)Merrill Lynch & Company

Foundation, Inc.MJMThe Moody FoundationMorgan, Lewis & Bockius LLPMorrison & Foerster LLPMTS S.p.A.National Cable &

Telecommunications Association

36 invest

New York Association for New Americans, Inc.

Northrop Grumman CorporationOmni ShorehamOstriker von Simson, Inc.PEPCOPfizer IncQuintiles Transnational Corp.R. M. Smythe & Co., Inc.Raytheon CompanyS. C. Johnson & Son, Inc.The Security Traders Association

of N.Y., Inc.Siemens CorporationSony Corporation of AmericaSprint CorporationTeachers Insurance & Annuity

AssociationTexas Instruments IncorporatedTime Warner Inc.The Tokyo Electric Power Company, Inc.Trevor Day SchoolUBSVelsor Properties, LLCVerizon CommunicationsThe Walt Disney CompanyWhole Foods MarketXerox CorporationYoung Presidents’ Organization

(Irving, TX)


In 2004, the Contributing Membership, the dedicatedfamily of worldwide Smithsonian supporters, grew to a record 80,000 households with addresses in nearlyevery state in the union and many other countries. The Smithsonian is greatly appreciative of the generosityof Contributing Members, whose annual dues and specialgifts totaled nearly $13 million in unrestricted funding,which is critical to the Institution’s ability to innovate and develop new programs. Contributing Members areamong the first to visit new Smithsonian attractions and have access to a wealth of behind-the-scenes information about the Institution. Loyal and supportive,Contributing Members enjoy a deep and special relationship with America’s museum.

Below Richard and Vivian McCrary (top) and James and Barbara Block (bottom) attended the James Smithson Society reception celebrating the newNational Museum of the American Indian.

Contributing MembershipJAMES SMITHSON SOCIETY,THE CONTRIBUTING MEMBERSHIP

James Smithson Society membersshare a deep commitment to thedynamic unfolding of James Smithson’svision. The Society’s dues and specialgifts provide unrestricted support forpan-institutional research, exhibitions,and educational programs.

† James Smithson Society SustainingFellows — members who have given acumulative total of $25,000 or morethrough the Contributing Membershipand/or the James Smithson Society.

^ Smithsonian National Board member

Guild Members$10,000 or moreAnonymousThe Jean Axelrod Memorial

Foundation†Hacker and Kitty Caldwell^Mr. and Mrs. Richard O. Campbell^Jean Case^The Honorable Paul L. Cejas and

Mrs. Cejas (The Cejas FamilyFoundation, Inc.)^

Dr. Thomas A. CellucciJulia and Frank Daniels, Jr.^Kathryn and George A. Didden III^Mr. and Mrs. Michael D. Eisner

(The Eisner Foundation)^Bradford M. Freeman^Mr. Cary J. Frieze and Mrs. Rose Frieze†Mr. and Mrs. Carl S. GewirzMr. and Mrs. Alfred C. Glassell, Jr.^The Frederic C. Hamilton Family

Foundation^Mr. and Mrs. Michael R. Haverty

(Kansas City Southern)^Irene Y. Hirano^Mr. Laurence HirschFrank and Lisina Hoch^Ruth S. and William A. Holmberg^Nancy and Richard Kinder, Kinder

Foundation^Marguerite and Gerry Lenfest^Elizabeth and Whitney MacMillan^Mr. and Mrs. John W. Madigan

(Madigan Family Foundation)^John and Adrienne Mars^Margery and Edgar Masinter^Mr. and Mrs. Augustus C. Miller^Mr. and Mrs. Furman C. Moseley, Jr.^Mary Ourisman^S. Davis Phillips^Thomas F. Pyle, Jr.^Mr. and Mrs. Ronald RosenfeldDavid and Lyn Silfen Foundation^Sandra and Lawrence SmallMr. and Mrs. Kelso F. Sutton (Kelso F.

and and Joanna L. Sutton Fund)^Jeff and Patsy TarrMr. and Mrs. James C. Taylor^

The Ruth and Vernon TaylorFoundation

Mrs. Donald M. ThompsonMr. and Mrs. George A. WeissBetty Rhoads Wright†Mr. Henri Zimand

Council Members$5,000 or more Anonymous (5)David A. and Mary Ann H. Cofrin†Claudia R. Allen and Willis M. Allen, Jr.^Mr. Michael D. Bielucki†Barbara and James Block†Mr. James BoydCarter and Melissa Cafritz

Charitable TrustMr. John R. Cochran IIIMr. and Mrs. Donald A. CottonMs. Allison Stacey Cowles and

Mr. Arthur Sulzberger^Mrs. T. Richard Crocker†Dr. and Mrs. Worth B. Daniels, Jr.†Akram and Lourdes EliasMr. James A. Elkins, Jr.†The Honorable William H. Frist, M.D.Ms. Marion E. Greene†Stephen and Jocelin Hamblett

(The Robertson Foundation)^Mr. John E. Herzog^Mr. and Mrs. Stephen A. HopkinsMs. Shelley Kay†Dr. and Mrs. William M. LaysonMs. May Liang and Mr. James LintottThe Lunder Foundation^Ms. Mary Martell and

Mr. Paul Johnson†Mr. and Mrs. Richard B. McCraryMr. and Mrs. Michael A. Moran†Anne Murray Morgan^Nancy Brown Negley^Mr. Russell E. PalmerMr. and Mrs. Charles L. Poor†Mr. and Mrs. Philip D. Reed, Jr.† Edward and Nancy RiceFrancis C. Rooney, Jr.Ms. Susan ScanlanMrs. Helen B. Spaulding^ Mr. and Mrs. Alan G. SpoonDee M. Studler and Ronald Mund Harriet and Norman Wymbs†Ellen and Bernard Young†Ms. Nina Zolt and Mr. Miles Gilburne

Circle Members$3,500 or moreAnonymous (4)Warren Ross AndersonMr. and Mrs. William S. Anderson

(William S. and Janice R. AndersonFund)

Robert S. and Dawn M. BirminghamJames E. BorleisDonald W. CarlDr. Karen DaigleBill and Anita DannerMr. and Mrs. Alfred C. Dobbs, Jr.Mr. and Mrs. Richard England

Mr. and Mrs. Francis H. CabotPhyllis H. CareyMr. Dick CarterMae CasnerDr. William H. CassonMr. D. Chadwick†Jonathan L. ChangMs. Li ChuMs. Virginia B. Clark and

Mr. Lane TaylorMrs. Kay L. Clausen†Mr. and Mrs. J. Donald ClineMr. Bruce E. CobernMelvin S. and Ryna G. Cohen†Neil and Marcella CohenLori Cooke-Marra†Richard P. CooleyMr. and Mrs. Donald N. CoupardPatrisha C. Creevy, PACGretchen Smith Crow†Mr. and Mrs. Howard DaschbachMr. Chris DavidsonMrs. D. S. Davidson Mr. and Mrs. Arthur F. DellheimMrs. and Mrs. Bernard G. Dennis, Jr.Geert M. DePrest and

Laura Travis-DePrestMr. Richard DittonRalph and Patricia Dixon†Mr. and Mrs. Mitchell DolinJames and Barbara Donnell†Dr. and Mrs. William H.L. DornetteDrs. George and Marie DoyleMr. and Mrs. LeRoy Eakin, III†The Echo FoundationMiss Babs Eisman†Mr. Raymond C. Ellis, Jr.†Charles and Sylvia ErhartColonel Charles O. Eshelman†Dr. and Mrs. John Esswein†Dorothy Eweson†Mr. and Mrs. John A. FarrallChristine R. FaserMrs. Mary Jane Fisher†David A. Fleming, M.D.Ms. Sonia Florian Mary and Henry Flynt†Mr. John B. Ford III†Mr. and Mrs. Richard A. FosterMr. and Mrs. Robert A. FoxMr. and Mrs. Eric Potts FraunfelterMr. Stephen FriedmanVirginia McGehee Friend†Mr. and Mrs. David Morgan FrostMs. Charlotte FryeMr. and Mrs. L. J. FutchikMr. Thomas P. GageMrs. Lois L. Gardiner†Michael and Susie Gelman†Dr. and Mrs. Clarence G. GlennMr. and Mrs. T. Keith Glennan III†Mr. Charles GoldsberryMr. and Mrs. Max Gonzenbach†Agnes M. GradyMrs. Mary J. Graves†Ms. Ruth C. Greenberg†Colonel Owen L. GreenblattMs. Mary N. Guild†Bruce GuthrieCorbin Gwaltney†Adele and Donald Hall

Mrs. Gloria Shaw HamiltonLyle and Barbara HansenHelen Leale Harper, Jr.†Mr. and Mrs. John T. HarperMs. Pamela HarrisonMrs. Parker T. Hart†Max E. and Marguerite E. Hartl†Mr. Paul W. Hartloff, Jr.†Dr. and Mrs. Herbert A. Hartman, Jr.Chatten HayesMs. Mona L. HayfordMr. and Mrs. David R. Heebner†Catherine W. HermanPaul Hertelendy^I. Michael Heyman†Gloria Hidalgo†Nancy Lee HindmanNancy A. Hoffmann†Ms. F. Lynn HolecMr. and Mrs. Wallace F. Holladay†Ms. Vicki HowardNora Hsu and Barry C. DavisMs. Carol M. HuberMr. and Mrs. David HugelMs. Jerry J. Humes†Mrs. Peter D. Humleker, Jr.†Mr. Joshua IcoreJohn B. Ippolito and

Diane M. Laird-Ippolito†Kenneth L. Jordan†Mr. and Mrs. Arthur L. Jung, Jr.Sheldon and Audrey KatzJack Kay†Dr. Rebecca KenyonClark H. and Mary Jane KilhefnerMr. Christopher KinseyIra and Joanne KirshbaumSusan L. KlausSteve and Cindy KlevickisMrs. Elizabeth Gelman Kossow†Mrs. James Spencer Lacock†Judge Marion Ladwig†Dr. Emanuel Landau and

Mrs. Davetta Landau†Mr. James H. Landers, Jr.Mr. and Mrs. Robert H. LandoMrs. Stephens J. Lange†Janet E. LanmanJames H. and Constance A. LeviDel and Joan LewisMs. Susan LindemuthMs. Mary T. Lott†Frank J. LukowskiMr. Sanford D. LyonsMs. Evamarie MalschMr. George R. MarionMr. and Mrs. Forrest E. Mars, Jr.†Virginia C. Mars†Major General Raymond E. Mason Jr.

and Margaret E. MasonWayne and Tina MathewsMr. James I. McAuliffEmmett and Miriam McCoyClayton and Kathleen McCuistionNan Tucker McEvoy^Ms. Corenne McKinleyMr. and Mrs. John D. McLean†Mr. Richard McMurraySue B. and Eugene Mercy, Jr.Mr. Richard M. MerrimanDr. Carol F. Meyer

Dr. Marie L. Michelson and Colonel James Beattie†

Mr. and Mrs. Dennis and Patricia MillerMr. Paul F. Miller, Jr. and

Ella Warren MillerMarie E. MinnichMr. and Mrs. Charles H. Moore^Mrs. Ann K. MoralesLester S. and Enid W. MorseMr. Robert E. MortensenMr. and Mrs. Kenneth F. Mountcastle†Dr. Gary L. Mueller and

Dr. Carolyn R. MuellerDr. J. Andrew MulhollandDrs. James Mulshine†Mr. and Mrs. Don C. MusickMr. David M. Newby Dr. Morris Newman†Mr. and Mrs. Merlin G. NygrenMr. Robert K. Oaks†Ms. Nancy F. O’ConnorMr. Michael D. O’Dell and

Ms. Judith GrassWilliam and Jean O’Neill†Mr. William M. OstapenkoMs. Cheryl OwenMr. and Mrs. Steven PaesMr. Robert S. ParkerJohn L. Peterson†Kirsten Peterson Johansen and

John JohansenMr. Irving S. Phillips†Mr. John Pitts, Sr.Mr. and Mrs. Gregory B. PrimmMr. William RaduchelMr. and Mrs. Michael F. Reagan†Ivy and Stanley RelkinCommander and Mrs. Lloyd L. ReynoldsMrs. Carlyn Ring†Toni A. RitzenbergMiss Jean Roberts†Toni and Arthur RockMr. and Mrs. Frank K. RossYvonne RothMaryà Rowan†Ms. Linda Cushman RuthMs. Marguerite W. SalleeMr. Albert Sbar†James H. and Emily Malino ScheuerMr. and Mrs. Douglas R. ScheumannMs. Renae Schmidt†Mr. Tom Schueck Mrs. David M. ShapiroMrs. Selma R. ShapiroProfessor and Mrs. Robert and

Gwyndolynn SharpMr. and Mrs. Paul M. Shatz†Winslow T. ShearmanMrs. Ross K. ShoolroyMr. Frank Shrontz†Mary Hudson SicilianoMr. Andrew SilvaMrs. Margaret R. SimpsonDr. Harvey C. Slocum, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Albert H. SmallMr. Joseph C. Smith†Robert D. SmithGeneral and Mrs W. Y. Smith,

USAF, RetiredGloria and Franchon SmithsonGuenther and Siewchin Yong Sommer

38 invest

Mr. Donald E. GiffenMiss Joanne T. Greenspun Dr. and Mrs. Thomas P. GuerinMs. Virginia HamisterMr. William R. HooverDavid and Pat JerniganMr. and Mrs. Norman V. Kinsey Ms. Canice Kelly LevinMr. Frederick P. MascioliMr. Richard P. Nespola, Jr.Ms. Nancy F. O’ConnorMr. and Mrs. James L. Persing Jane Plimpton PlakiasMr. and Mrs. Norval L. RasmussenE. G. Reinsch FoundationMs. Nancy J. Robertson and

Mr. Mark N. Cookingham Mr. and Mrs. Howard W. RosserEdward H. SachtlebenWilliam A. and Heather W. SchoenbornCharles SiegelMrs. K. B. SimondsMr. and Mrs. Robert F. H. Sisson Sandra L. SullyDr. M. C. VincentMr. and Mrs. Wesley S. Williams, Jr.

Benefactor Members$2,000 or moreAnonymous (40)Mr. Lucian AbernathyMr. and Mrs. Laurence AdamsDr. and Mrs. Samuel Webster Adams†Mr. Terry L. Albertson and

Ms. Kathleen A. BlackburnMr. and Mrs. Lambert E. AlthaverDr. and Mrs. Bryan Arling†Mr. and Mrs. Donald G. AverySteven and LaRae BakerinkHelen S. and Merrill L. Bank

Foundation, Inc.Janine F. Barre†Elizabeth V. BarrerRhoda and Jordan Baruch†Michael and Tootie Beeman†Mr. and Mrs. James M. Beggs†Mr. and Mrs. Jason R. BeresfordMrs. Pegi W. BernardMr. and Mrs. David L. BernsteinCraig and Susan BerringtonDr. F. T. BillingsThe Honorable Robert O. Blake and

Mrs. Blake†Mr. John H. BlazekGeorge and Bonnie Bogumill†Mr. William M. Bomar†Mrs. Howard M. Booth†Mr. Bennett BoskeyJay BowyerDr. Mark S. BoxMs. Annelise BrandMr. and Mrs. Stephen F. Brauer†Professor and Mrs. James BreckinridgeCharles and Fleur BreslerDr. Karen Brock and Dr. Gil BrockHarris BruchMr. J. Kevin Buchi and

Dr. Kathleen M. Buchi Mr. Robert F. Bulens†Dr. and Mrs. Edwin W. Burnes†Mrs. Helen N. Cabell


Irene Sorrough†Harriet and Edson Spencer Fund of

the Minneapolis Foundation†Bernie E. StadiemDr. Marjorie L. SteinMr. and Mrs. William C. Sterling, Jr.†Shepard and Marlene StoneRoy T. Strainge, Jr.Mrs. Richard Stratton†Ms. Patricia S. Swaney†Ms. Carolyn SwiftEdwin F. and Roza TalbottJoseph M. TessmerMr. William E. Thomas, Jr.Miss Isabel Thomson†Joseph and Toshiko TompkinsCharles E. and Lois J. ToomerMr. Michael Anthony TrabueThe Honorable and Mrs. Russell E. TrainBryan Troutman and Margaret FischerJoseph and Cynthia UrbanoMr. M. S. UrsinoMr. W. Van VeldhuisenMr. John A. VincentMrs. Kathryn C. WanlassMrs. George F. WarnerCraig and Catherine WestonMr. and Mrs. Richard H. WherleyMr. and Mrs. Ben White†John K. WhiteJohn C. Whitehead^Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth WilkersonPat and Harvey WilmethThe Honorable Kendall W. WilsonDr. and Mrs. Ralph Wilson, Jr.†Mr. Gary S. Wong Mrs. Jane Ludwig Worley†Mr. James O. Wright†Ms. Alice WrobleskiDr. and Mrs. Wallace C. Wu†Mrs. Charlotte Shirley Wyman†Mary L. Zicarelli

Endowed Life Members$40,000 or moreAnonymous (2)Ralph and Birdie Albers*Margaret W. and William J. D. BondKaren and Edward A. BurkaMs. Ruth Boyer ComptonMr. and Mrs. Dean S. Edmonds, IIIMr. Daniel GilbertKaryn C. Gill and George McC. Gill, M.D.*Mrs. Alton B. GrimesWilliam Logan HopkinsRichard and Elaine KaufmanStephen C. Keeble and Karen DepewLt. Col. William K. and Mrs. Alice S. KonzeDr. Hugh Mainzer and

Ms. Jill Jarecki MainzerPearl Bell and Colonel Billie G. MathesonMr. and Mrs. Gilbert D. MeadCarol PochardtDavid J. RosenthalTony Rosenthal and Ruth GanisterCatherine F. ScottMr. Shelby ShapiroMr. and Mrs. J. Henry SheffieldShirley Phillips SichelColonel Harold W. Vorhies*Mrs. Donald W. White

SUSTAINING FELLOWS IN THE CONTRIBUTINGMEMBERSHIP

Sustaining Fellows are recognized for having given a cumulative total of $25,000 or more through theContributing Membership.

Anonymous (2)Dr. Cesar A. CaceresMrs. Alice DavisMr. Phillip S. HughesMrs. Margaret JagelsMr. Ruben F. MettlerMr. Peter MonroseGeorge and Sally PillsburyClaire and John Radway

SMITHSONIAN LEGACYSOCIETY

The Smithsonian Legacy Society honors those who carry on JamesSmithson’s tradition by making legacygifts to the Smithsonian, such asbequests, charitable gift annuities,charitable remainder trusts, pooledincome fund gifts, gifts of retirementand life insurance plans, and othergiving vehicles.

AnonymousMr. Lucian AbernathyRalph and Birdie AlbersStephen T. AlexieffMs. Ruth AlligerWilliam S. and Janice R. AndersonMr. Charles F. W. AndersonMs. Olga AndersonMs. Rae R. AndersonThelma, Jeffrey and Gregory AntalMs. Beryl E. ArbitMark B. ArdisDr. and Mrs. Paul H. Arnaud, Jr.Ms. Dorothy B. ArnoldMary W. and Rhodes F. ArnoldRudolph E. and Frances B. AtmusMrs. Jeane AustinMr. and Mrs. William R. BaechtWilliam C. and Nellie N. BakerMr. and Mrs. George L. BarquistLeRoy T. BasemanBetty Passmore BassStanley and Florence BastonColonel Wyley BaxterMr. Gary F. BeanblossomColonel and Mrs. Joseph S. BenhamMr. William C. Benner and

Mr. Patrick MaasMr. and Mrs. Jason R. BeresfordJason C. and Susanna BergerThomas H. BlakeyAugust G. BlumeGeorge and Bonnie BogumillMr. Richard L. BollingMark and Eileen BooneColonel Charles Botula III, USAF, RetiredSusan K. BotulaJoe K. and Gretchen B. Boyd

Mr. James BrendelArthur BrookePulaski Broward, Jr.Mrs. James J. BrownMrs. Lorraine E. BrownMr. and Mrs. James H. BrunsMr. Warren F. Buxton, Ph.D., CDPMs. Ernestine CalhounMr. and Mrs. J. Otis CarrollMichael W. CassidyMr. Harry R. Charles, Jr.Ms. Mary Claire ChristensenLCDR Page B. Clagett, USNR (Ret.)Ms. Linda C. ClarkLouis P. ClarkMs. Tanya Marie ClarkEarl F. ClaytonDr. Karen Weaver ColemanMrs. Mary Gendernalik CooperMs. Carol Ann CrottyPhillip and Betty CrumMr. Hal J. CunninghamMiss Pauline R. CushingMrs. Phyllis DaderioGeneral and Mrs. J. R. DaileyMr. Carmen J. D’AngeloMs. Patricia DanielsDr. and Mrs. Charles A. DavisMrs. Elizabeth C. DavisMrs. Aila G. DaweBaroness Yvonne de VilarMr. Walter DeansMrs. George O. DeGeleMr. and Mrs. A. C. DeichmillerMr. Joe Del ValleMs. Sue A. DelormeMs. Patrice Kathleen DenmanMs. Elaine A. DependahlKenneth G. and Sherry L. DietzMr. Dennis O. DixonMr. and Mrs. James C. DixonRalph and Patricia DixonAlan and Elizabeth DuckettDr. Harold A. DundeeMr. and Mrs. William C. DuttonRobert L. DwightMrs. Ruth F. EffronMr. John M. EllingMr. and Mrs. George W. ElliottMrs. Joan EngbergElizabeth EngstromMr. Richard EvansKen FerraraMr. and Mrs. Fred FeuilleMr. and Mrs. Dale E. FinckeMrs. Helen FlanaganMr. Fred R. FonckJune M. FontanierAl and Marion FriedlanderMs. Patricia K. FrontzGudrun FruehlingDr. Martin A. Funk and

Mr. Eugene S. ZimmerMr. Oscar GalenoMrs. H. Clay GardenhireMr. Arthur W. GardnerAileen M. GarrettMr. David E. GarrettJane W. GastonMs. Iris J. GibsonMr. and Mrs. Douglas B. Gilbert

Mr. Gilbert W. GlassMr. Irving P. GoldenMr. Charles GoldsberryMs. Margaret K. GoldsmithMrs. Renee GoodsteinRobert L. GorhamMs. Margaret J. GrasstonMrs. Phyllis M. GrastyRalph GreenhouseMrs. Ruth GreshamLt. Col. and Mrs. Milton R. Gunther,

USAF (Ret)Valerie J. and D. Wilson GytonMrs. Irma Padgett-HaalandMrs. Gloria Shaw HamiltonMs. Josephine B. HammondMr. Ralph HansenMr. John F. Harkins, Jr.Mrs. Nancy M. HarlanMr. and Mrs. William R. HarmonMr. Christie G. HarrisMs. Margery F. HarrisMs. D. L. HasseRoger D. and Martha E.V. HathawayMr. William C. HauberMs. Judy HauserMr. Geoffrey F. HayesMr. Wilbert HeinzMr. Richard D. HendersonMiss Mildred HenningerLloyd E. HermanMr. and Mrs. Carl D. HeroldDr. and Mrs. David C. HessMr. Jeff HillMr. Donald B. HirschFrank and Lisina HochMr. Edward J. HodgeMiss K. T. HoffackerRuth S. and A. William HolmbergRobert W. HolmesMs. Hanna Lore HombordyRay and Valerie HopkinsWilliam Logan HopkinsCatherine Marjorie HorneMrs. Lee HouchinsMrs. Edgar McPherson HowellJohn R. HuggardMr. Stuart M. HughesCaptain Woodie W. HumburgMr. Thomas L. HumphreyDr. and Mrs. James C. HuntMr. and Mrs. Milton M. HyattKeith JacksonMs. Virginia JaegerMr. and Mrs. David H. JenkinsLieutenant Colonel Robert B. Jenkins,

USAF, RetiredMs. Janice Mary JohnsonRobert C. JohnsonMr. Roger R. W. JohnstonMrs. Frances H. JonesKatharine Cox JonesMr. and Mrs. Stanton JueStephen and Linda KamenMr. and Mrs. Alfred KanwischerMs. Judy KaselowMiss Rajinder Kaur KeithRobert F. and Nancy L. KempfMs. Kelly A. Kendrick-BaileyJack L. KeyesMs. Moselle Kimbler

* New Endowed Life Member, 2004

40 invest

Elise H. KnightMrs. Bessie M. KoehlerJohn and Mary Lu KoenigRichard and Marilyn KolesarLt. Col. William K. and

Mrs. Alice S. KonzeRose C. KramerWilliam J. KramerMargo KurtzMs. Lee L. KushDr. Geraldine E. La RocqueMrs. James Spencer LacockMs. Patricia A. LairdMr. Travis S. LambertonMr. and Mrs. Robert H. LandoGilbert H. Lang, M.D.Mr. and Mrs. Arden LanhamPhilip LathrapMr. and Mrs. Norman LawrenceMrs. Deane C. LaycockM/SGT. Lionel L. LeblancMr. and Mrs. Bruce LeightyLoetta LewisTheodore W. and Barbara Ann LibbeyDaniel M. Linguiti and Teri A. SmurlMs. Eleanor L. LinkousMr. and Mrs. Thomas L. LongMs. Shirley LooMr. and Mrs. Donald S. LopezAnton C. LoveDr. and Mrs. Burton N. LoweFrank J. LukowskiMr. Lee D. MackeyMs. Barbara M. MacknickMr. and Mrs. Charles MaluzziMr. Clyde MarrMr. David J. MasonMr. John L. MasonDr. Bella J. MayMr. Ronald W. McCainRobert and Mary McCallumMs. June W. McCarronMr. and Mrs. Richard B. McCraryLowell and Dorothy McDysanMiss Minnie Belle McIntoshMs. Lowen McKayCol. Billy A. McLeod, USAF (Ret.)William and Jeanne L. McNamaraMr. and Mrs. Allen McReynolds, Jr.Mrs. Nora L. MelvilleLorraine MensingMrs. Ruth MeyerMr. Rodney R. MidlamMr. and Mrs. Carl MikuletzkyJerry MillerMrs. Melissa L. MillsMr. George MitchellMrs. Mike MitchellMr. and Mrs. Charles H. MooreMrs. Jane R. MooreMr. Arthur MucklowMr. and Mrs. Roger K. MyersLt. Col. Frank D. Neill, Jr. (Ret.)David A. NeissMs. Caroline K. NelsonMs. Arlene R. NewbyColonel Erickson S. NicholsMs. Mildred S. OnionMr. Robert A. Ossege

Mrs. Rose Bente Lee and AdmiralWilliam M. Ostapenko, USN (Ret.)

Don and Lynn OwenMr. Patrick H. PackardMr. Richard S. PaegelowMrs. Vivian PaegelowMr. Wayne ParsonsMr. Robert PastorinoPaul PeckMr. and Mrs. James E. PehtaMs. Nancy PhillipsMs. Thelma B. PlayerMrs. Ann M. PotterBob and Janice PoundMr. and Mrs. Anco L. PrakMr. Delbert L. PriceMs. Martha PuricelliMr. and Mrs. Thomas Stanley PurvinisDavid and Cheryl PurvisMrs. Frank K. RabbittMrs. William RaderMr. and Mrs. Paul RafajFrancis H. Rasmus, Jr.Mr. and Mrs. Galen B. RathbunMs. Sanae Iida ReevesMr. Donald L. ReinkingMrs. Barbara RenoJon and Emilee ReynoldsMr. and Mrs. Robert A. RiceColonel and Mrs. Robert F. RickGeorge W. and Margaret P. RieszMr. Robert E. RitterMs. Eleanor A. RobbMs. Dorothy M. RobinsDr. Ruth A. RolandMr. and Mrs. John RubyOwen F. RugglesEdward H. SachtlebenMr. and Mrs. Charles SalterLieutenant Colonel Joseph R.

Santa BarbaraMr. Dwight D. SaundersLloyd G. and Betty A. SchermerMr. William SchlitzNorma SchmidMs. Marsha K. SchmidtRobert L. and Mary T. SchneiderMr. and Mrs. Clifford B. SchrockMs. Sharon ScottMr. and Mrs. William SeelyEdwin N. SeilerMrs. Norma Gudin ShawMr. and Mrs. Robert S. ShermanDr. Gerry ShigekawaMr. and Mrs. William H. ShoppShirley Phillips SichelMrs. Joan S. SiedenburgKathleen E. SierMs. Mary Bise SimonMs. Mary F. SimonsMr. James C. Small and Mr. John A. FrySandra and Lawrence SmallDr. Barbara J. SmithKathy Daubert SmithMr. and Mrs. Lee SmithDenny G. SnyderMs. Louise SnyderMrs. Margaret SokolMr. and Mrs. Stephen K. SoldoffGuenther and Siewchin Yong Sommer

Irene SorroughDr. Harry Wayne SpringfieldBernie E. StadiemPaul and Janet StahlhuthMr. James StarkeyMs. Eugenia L. StaszewskiMs. Wanda B. StaszewskiFred L. and Ruth B. SteeleMs. Sandra SterlingMs. Judith StoeriStanley Y. and Janet I. StokerKevin B. StoneMary Margaret and Richard StoreyMr. and Mrs. Frederick L. StreckewaldRobert and Gail StrongJoseph and Elizabeth SuarezMrs. Rachel A. SysloCuyler and Grace TaylorGeorge D. and Mary Augusta ThomasDr. and Mrs. F. Christian ThompsonMs. Johanna W. ThompsonJohn and Ellen ThompsonMrs. Diane D. TobinMr. David E. ToddJames W. ToddRobert Bruce TorgnyMr. and Mrs. W. Carroll TornrothAnna Mary TosseyMr. and Mrs. David TozerMs. Marjorie UnderhillMs. Selena M. UpdegraffFred G. and Lelia R. ValdiviaDr. Lorna VanderZandenMs. Carol VangelosDavis and Jean von WittenburgN. O. WagenscheinPatty WagstaffRaymond and Helen M. WaiteBettye S. WalkerMs. Esperanza R. WalkerMrs. Peggy WallMiss Catherine M. WalshMrs. Elizabeth WaltherDr. and Mrs. Richard WardMr. and Mrs. DeVer K. WarnerMr. and Mrs. Charles WattsMr. Kenneth R. WaughopCharles WeingartnerMr. and Mrs. Eric W. WeinmannMr. Paul E. WellingtonMr. Walt WellsDale (Billie) L. WeltonDr. J. H. WernerMrs. Harriet K. WestcottDr. George B. WhatleyMs. Cecel F. WhiteMrs. Donald W. WhiteMr. Hollin J. WhittenMs. Vivian WilderTSgt. James E. Wildey USAF (Ret.)Mr. Julius WileMr. Leo J. WitalaMrs. Elizabeth B. WoodADCS Scott B. Wood, USN, RetiredMr. and Mrs. Robert ZapartMr. and Mrs. Robert S. ZelenkaDr. P. Joseph ZharnJohn and Sherry ZieglerMrs. Nancy Behrend Zirkle

BEQUESTS

We remember with appreciation thefollowing generous donors whose giftsthrough bequests from their estateswere received this year.

Lucille AchauerNancy E. AllisRogers AstonWinton M. “Red” BlountBruce BondRichard E. BoothVirginia BrittonNancy O. CheslowBarber B. Conable, Jr.Ruth W. FieldsJoseph E. JohnsonC. Lois KriebelRudolph L. KundaAlan LutzWilliam W. MaxeyFrederick D. PetrieSonia ReedAugust SchmittEve E. SheppardAllan E. Shore, Sr.Josephine TaitAnne van Biema

MEMORIAL ANDCOMMEMORATIVE GIFTS

The following were so honored by theirfamilies, friends, and other donors tothe Smithsonian.

America’s Air Traffic ControllersJames A. and Barbara H. BlockCol. Howard Z. Bogert, USAFRobert and Lenora BursteinMr. and Mrs. Samuel S. CarterPearl E. DalleyValerie and Charles DikerC. Douglas DillonDan R. DixonAnne B. EhrenkranzIrene EscofferyEdward P. FiremanBarbara G. FleischmanRita FraadSewell S. GordonTherese T. Heyman Captain Michael P. IlyinEleanor JamesLeon A. MensingDon Carr Musick Jr.Rajendra C. NigamJack W. Pierce James E. PlankCarolyn L. RoseEdith Wall StephensM. Lou Torrence


Members of the Smithsonian National Board serve as volunteer advisors to the Institution and exert positiveinfluence in many areas. During a study trip to China,the group served as ambassadors, forging ties with sisterinstitutions in Asia. To improve the coordination andeffectiveness of Smithsonian education programs,members worked with the Smithsonian Center forEducation and Museum Studies to distribute the firstSmithsonian Education Achievement and InnovationAwards. The Board raised nearly $600,000 in unre-stricted funds for the Smithsonian and made more than$17 million in additional gifts and pledge payments tofurther Institution-wide priorities. Several membershosted special events in their home communities, givingthe Smithsonian a deep and broad national reach. An alumni reunion invited dedicated members from theBoard’s 30-year history to accept the Institution’sthanks for their loyalty, support, and service.

2004 SmithsonianNational Board

Patricia Frost Chair

Jane B. Eisner Vice-Chair

Elizabeth S. MacMillan Vice-Chair

Henry R. Muñoz III Vice-Chair

Claudia R. AllenKenneth E. Behring L. Hardwick Caldwell IIIRichard O. Campbell Hon. Paul L. Cejas Pete Claussen Wilmer S. Cody*Margaret Collins (ex officio)James F. Dicke*George A. Didden III Robert G. Donnelley Brad Freeman Stephen Hamblett Susan HammerFrederic Hamilton Michael R. Haverty Richard W. Herbst John E. Herzog Ms. Irene Y. Hirano Judy S. Huret*Edna R. Jones (ex officio)Richard D. Kinder Dorothy G. Lemelson H. F. (Gerry) LenfestFrank H. LevinsonPeter H. Lunder Chris E. McNeil, Jr.

Holly MadiganFrank Martucci Edgar M. MasinterAmy S. McCombsAugustus C. Miller Kenneth MillerHoward P. Milstein Charles H. Moore, Jr. Susan Reed MoseleyMary M. OurismanPaul L. Peck S. Davis Phillips Thomas F. Pyle, Jr. Catherine B. ReynoldsMs. Susan Lynch Ruddy Richard T. Schlosberg III David M. SilfenRodney E. Slater Helen B. SpauldingBeatrice R. Taylor

Honorary Members

Robert McC. AdamsWilliam S. Anderson Max N. BerryRichard P. Cooley Frank A. Daniels, Jr. Charles D. Dickey, Jr. Alfred C. Glassell, Jr. I. Michael Heyman James M. Kemper, Jr.Jean B. MahoneyGeorge C. McGhee Sandra D. O’ConnorFrancis C. Rooney, Jr. Wilbur L. Ross, Jr.Lloyd G. Schermer Frank A. Weil Gay F. Wray

* Began first term in January 2005

Smithsonian National Board

From Left to RightFormer Smithsonian National Boardchairs Lloyd Schermer, Bill Anderson,Gay Wray, Frank Daniels, and Max Berry pose with current chair,Patricia Frost, at the NationalMuseum of the American Indianduring a fall alumni reunion.

42 invest

The Distinguished Benefactors Roomin the Smithsonian Institution Castlehonors the Institution’s most generousdonors, individuals whose gifts total $1 million or more, and foundationsand corporations that have made one-time gifts of the same amount. Thesedonors’ abiding vision and steward-ship have preserved the traditions ofthe Smithsonian while furthering its mission.

Gifts by these benefactors are asbroad and varied as the work of theInstitution and help support museumprograms, exhibitions, capital projects,scientific endeavors, and national andregional outreach activities.

The names of all those recognizedin the Distinguished Benefactors Room follow.

Anonymous3M AAA Charles Francis AdamsA&E Television NetworksThe Aga Khan Trust for CultureAirbusAlcoaAmerican AirlinesAmerican Chemical SocietyAmerican International Group, Inc. American Public Transportation

AssociationAmerican Road & Transportation

Builders AssociationAMS Foundation for the Arts,

Sciences and HumanitiesAnalytical Graphics, Inc.Anheuser-Busch FoundationApple Computer, Inc.Art Research FoundationAssociation of American RailroadsHerbert and Evelyn AxelrodLaura BarneyKenneth E. Behring FamilyMax N. and Heidi L. BerryJames A. and Barbara H. BlockMary and Leigh B. BlockWinton M. “Red” BlountThe Boeing CompanyBombardierMrs. Virginia O. BoocheverAgnes C. BourneThe Brown Foundation, Inc.

of HoustonHildegard Bruck and Alfred EgerterDr. Peter BuckThe Emil Buehler TrustThe Burkle Family Foundation William A. BurlesonThe Morris and Gwendolyn Cafritz

Foundation

The E. Rhodes & Leona B. CarpenterFoundation

Cessna Aircraft CompanyThe Coca-Cola CompanyDavid A. and Mary Ann H. Cofrin The Comer Family FoundationThe Commonwealth of VirginiaJoseph and Robert Cornell Memorial

FoundationMr. and Mrs. Joseph F. Cullman, 3rdFlorence Coulson DavisLuisita L. and Franz H. DenghausenBern DibnerJames F. Dicke FamilyValerie and Charles Diker Discover Financial Services, Inc.Discovery Communications, Inc.Patricia C. DodgeDonald J. and Helen D. DouglassDuPontThe Eberly Family Charitable TrustEDSCharles H. EttlMr. and Mrs. Thomas M. EvansExxonMobilFedEx CorporationNancy B. and Hart FessendenThe Ford FoundationFord Motor Company FundCharles Lang FreerPatricia and Phillip FrostFujifilmGeneral Motors CorporationArvin GottliebKatharine GrahamThe George Gund FoundationGeorge Gund III and Iara LeeKarl H. HagenEnid A. HauptWilliam Randolph Hearst FoundationHerbert Waide Hemphill, Jr.The Conrad N. Hilton FoundationIkuo HirayamaJoseph HirshhornFrank and Lisina HochHolenia TrustRuth S. and A. William HolmbergJanet Annenberg HookerIBM CorporationIntel CorporationInternational Lease Finance

CorporationChristian A. Johnson Endeavor

FoundationS. C. Johnson & Son, Inc.JSM Charitable Trust, James S.

McDonnell III, John F. McDonnellLinda Lichtenberg KaplanW.K. Kellogg FoundationR. Crosby KemperThe Kingdom of Saudi ArabiaJohn S. and James L. Knight

Foundation

Robert and Arlene KogodKraft FoodsThe Kresge FoundationB. Y. Lam FoundationLannan FoundationRobert LehrmanThe Lemelson FoundationThelma and Melvin Lenkin Barbara Riley LevinEdith S. and Arthur J. LevinLevinson/LaBrosse FamilyLockheed MartinThe Henry Luce FoundationPeter and Paula LunderThe John D. and Catherine T.

MacArthur FoundationElizabeth and Whitney MacMillanBarbara and Morton Mandel Nancy and Edwin MarksAlice S. Marriott Lifetime Trust/

J. Willard and Alice S. MarriottFoundation

John and Adrienne MarsThe Mashantucket Pequot

Tribal NationNan Tucker McEvoyMCI WorldComThe Andrew W. Mellon FoundationSidney MobellThe Mohegan Tribe of Indians of

ConnecticutThe Claude Moore Charitable

FoundationLester S. and Enid W. Morse Robert O. MullerNAMM — International Music

Products AssociationNational Asphalt Pavement

AssociationNational Association of RealtorsNational Business Aviation

Association, Inc. National Mining AssociationThe National Stone, Sand & Gravel

AssociationH. Duane NelsonThe Nippon FoundationNissan North America, Inc.Nordic Council of MinistersNorthrop Grumman CorporationOccidental Chemical CorporationOneida Indian Nation (New York)Yoko OnoOrkin Exterminating Company, Inc.The David and Lucile Packard

FoundationPaul PeckPeterson Family FoundationThe Pew Charitable TrustsPioneer Electronics (USA), Inc.Pitney Bowes Inc.Robert W. PittmanPolo Ralph Lauren Corporation

The Principal Financial GroupThe Rasmuson FoundationRaytheon CompanyDonald W. Reynolds FoundationRobinson Helicopter CompanySara Roby FoundationDavid RockefellerRockefeller FoundationRolexSusan and Elihu RoseArthur Ross FoundationRodris Roth Arthur M. SacklerArthur M. Sackler FoundationDr. Elizabeth Sackler/The Arthur M.

Sackler Foundation Else SacklerJohn and Joy Safer Victoria P. and Roger W. SantMr. and Mrs. B. Francis Saul IILloyd G. and Betty A. SchermerNina and Ivan SelinSeneca Nation of IndiansFrank B. SherryShirley Phillips SichelPaul SingerSketch FoundationAlfred P. Sloan FoundationClarice and Robert SmithGuenther and Siewchin Yong

SommerThe Starr FoundationState Farm Companies FoundationMargaret and Terry StentThaw Charitable TrustTimex CorporationTRWTWAEarl S. TupperTurner Foundation, Inc.Mr. and Mrs. Steven F. Udvar-HazyRichard O. Ullman Family FoundationUnited States MintUnited States Postal ServiceUPSThe Upton TrustAnne van BiemaTeodoro VidalVOLVOLila Wallace-Reader’s Digest FundAlexander and Annie B. WetmoreHarry Winston Research

Foundation, Inc. Ronald WinstonXerox Corporation

Distinguished Benefactors


For the Smithsonian, private philanthropic support is essential. The Institution relies upon the thoughtfuland generous support of many individuals, organiza-tions, and corporations. This support helps sendtraveling exhibitions across the United States; makesdynamic new programs, scientific research, and educational initiatives possible; and enables theSmithsonian’s Web site to place more and moreSmithsonian collections and resources online, where all may access them.

Donors may support the Smithsonian in a varietyof ways, including gifts of cash, securities, or otherpersonal assets; testamentary or estate gifts; and giftsin honor or in memory of others.

Giving Online Giving online is fast, easy, and secure atwww.donatenow.si.edu. Gifts of any amount may be made by credit card, and an immediate e-mail confirmation is provided. A printed acknowledge-ment is also sent by mail.

Annual MembershipsIndividuals provide annual operating support throughthe Contributing Membership program. Membergifts and dues provide unrestricted funds that sustainthe Smithsonian’s national outreach, scientificresearch, public programs, and the preservation ofart and artifacts. Members receive special benefits inrecognition of annual dues levels of $75 to $10,000.

The Smithsonian’s premier circle of membershipsupport, the James Smithson Society, provides members with special institutional privileges, begin-ning at the $2,000 annual membership level. Formore information, please call (202) 357-1699 or(800) 931-3226, e-mail [email protected], or visit www.smithsonianmembership.com.

Legacy GiftsIndividuals may include the Smithsonian in their estateplans through bequests, living trusts, or gifts of retirementplan assets. In addition, life income gifts such as charitablegift annuities and charitable remainder trusts provide cur-rent tax advantage, possible income for life, and significantrecognition for the donor at the Smithsonian.

Upon notifying the Smithsonian of their estate inten-tions, donors become members of the Smithsonian LegacySociety. For more information about Legacy Gifts, pleasecall (888) 419-7584, or visit www.si.edu/plangiv.

Corporate AssociationsThe Smithsonian welcomes relationships with corporationsto advance program, outreach, and financial goals. In addition, corporations can join the Smithsonian CorporateMembership Program and choose from five levels of membership:

$ 100,000 Corporate Partner$ 50,000 Corporate Leader$ 25,000 Corporate Patron$ 10,000 Corporate Benefactor$ 5,000 Corporate Friend

For more information, please call (202) 633-9266; e-mail [email protected]; or visit www.si.edu/corporate.

For More InformationTo learn more about how you can support the Institution’sdynamic mission “for the increase and diffusion of knowledge,”please contact:

Virginia B. ClarkDirector of External Affairs1000 Jefferson Drive S.W., 4th FloorMRC 027, P.O. Box 37012Washington, D.C. 20013-7012Phone: (202) 357-4300Fax: (202) 786-2516E-mail: [email protected]: www.si.edu/giving

Ways to Support the Smithsonian

The Smithsonian Institution is the world’slargest museum and research complex,with 18 museums and galleries and theNational Zoo, as well as nine research centers around the world. It was createdby an act of Congress in 1846 in accordancewith the terms of the will of James Smithsonof England, who in 1826 bequeathed hisproperty to the United States of America“to found at Washington, under the nameof the Smithsonian Institution, an estab-lishment for the increase and diffusion ofknowledge.” After receiving the propertyand accepting the trust, Congress vestedresponsibility for administering the trustin the Smithsonian Board of Regents.

The Chief Justice of the United States, ex officio, Chancellor

Richard B. CheneyVice-President of the United States, ex officio

Thad CochranSenator from Mississippi

Bill Frist, M.D.Senator from Tennessee

Patrick J. LeahySenator from Vermont

Xavier BecerraRepresentative from California

Sam JohnsonRepresentative from Texas

Ralph RegulaRepresentative from Ohio

Eli BroadCitizen of California

Anne d’HarnoncourtCitizen of Pennsylvania

Hanna H. GrayCitizen of Illinois

Manuel L. IbáñezCitizen of Texas

Walter E. MasseyCitizen of Georgia

Roger W. SantCitizen of Washington, D.C.

Alan G. SpoonCitizen of Massachusetts

Patricia Q. StonesiferCitizen of Washington state

Wesley S. Williams Jr.Citizen of Washington, D.C.

Lawrence M. SmallSecretary

Sheila P. BurkeDeputy Secretary and ChiefOperating Officer

Gary M. BeerChief Executive Officer, Smithsonian Business Ventures

David L. EvansUnder Secretary for Science

Ned RifkinUnder Secretary for Art

William W. BrubakerDirector, Facilities Engineering and Operations

Virginia B. ClarkDirector, External Affairs

James M. HobbinsExecutive Assistant to the Secretary

John E. HuertaGeneral Counsel

Evelyn S. LiebermanDirector, Communications and Public Affairs

Alice C. MaroniChief Financial Officer

Era L. MarshallDirector, Equal Employment andMinority Affairs

Carole M.P. NevesDirector, Policy and Analysis

Nell PayneDirector, Government Relations

Debra S. RittInspector General

Dennis ShawChief Information Officer

To contact staff members listed above, call (202) 633-1000 foraddresses and telephone numbers.

Anacostia Museum and Center forAfrican American History and CultureJames C. Early, Acting DirectorMRC 520, P.O. Box 37012Washington, D.C. 20013-7012(202) 610-3378

Arthur M. Sackler Gallery and Freer Gallery of ArtJulian Raby, DirectorMRC 707, P.O. Box 37012Washington, D.C. 20013-7012(202) 633-0456

Cooper-Hewitt, National Design MuseumPaul Warwick Thompson, Director2 East 91st St.New York, N.Y. 10128-0669(212) 849-8370

Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture GardenNed Rifkin, DirectorMRC 350, P.O. Box 37012Washington, D.C. 20013-7012(202) 633-2824

National Air and Space Museum and the Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center Gen. John R. Dailey (USMC, Ret.), DirectorMRC 310, P.O. Box 37012Washington, D.C. 20013-7012(202) 633-2350

National Museum of African American History and CultureLonnie G. Bunch, DirectorFor information: MRC 040, P.O. Box 37012Washington, D.C. 20013-7012(202) 357-7033

National Museum of African ArtSharon F. Patton, DirectorMRC 708, P.O. Box 37012Washington, D.C. 20013-7012(202) 633-4610

National Museum of American History, Behring CenterBrent D. Glass, DirectorMRC 622, P.O. Box 37012Washington, D.C. 20013-7012(202) 633-3435

Board of Regents Administration Museums

National Museum of the American Indian and the George Gustav Heye CenterW. Richard West Jr., DirectorMRC 590, P.O. Box 37012Washington, D.C. 20013-7012(202) 633-6700

National Museum of Natural HistoryCristián Samper, DirectorMRC 106, P.O. Box 37012Washington, D.C. 20013-7012(202) 633-2664

National Portrait GalleryMarc J. Pachter, DirectorMRC 973, P.O. Box 37012Washington, D.C. 20013-7012(202) 275-1740

National Postal MuseumAllen R. Kane, DirectorMRC 570, P.O. Box 37012Washington, D.C. 20013-7012(202) 633-5500

National Zoological ParkDavid L. Evans, Interim DirectorWashington, D.C. 20008(202) 673-4721

Smithsonian American Art Museum and the Renwick GalleryElizabeth Broun, DirectorMRC 970, P.O. Box 37012Washington, D.C. 20013-7012(202) 275-1515

44 Smithsonian INstitution