unit 06 system integration - univie.ac.at · 2019. 5. 7. · 08.05.2019: system integration system...

08.05.2019: System Integration

System Integration

Marcus Rennhofer [email protected]

Unit 06


Content

1. PV for Integration Definition

different kinds of integration

Potential in Austria

2. Building Integration Basics of BIPV

Substitution costs

Multifunctional BIPV

3. Best Practice Examples for Integration

4. All Problems solved? Open questions

Whats next?


1. PV for Integration


PV for integration: Definition

Definition

• PV represents part of a system • PV is fully integrated (taking over essential functions in the system)

Examples:

• Energy systems • Buildings • Vehicles • Mobile electronic • Hydrogen units • System of sub- Systems (cities)


Landscape

Urban

Buildings

PV Integration in urban energy system

Area resources


Buildings

Urban energy

Landscape

Energy consumption


Building skins

Urban surfaces

Free land

Energy potential


PV in AUT: Potential

© PV-Roadmap 2009, bmvit

50 % of all useful, south

oriented roof tops

=

All mobility e-mobile!


PV installation in AUT: Reality check

© Marktentwicklung; bmvit, 2018


Internationale Energieagentur (IEA):

• 2006…“nie mehr als 2% des weltweiten

Stromes - in allen Szenarien“…

• 2014: „…zumindest 16% des globalen

Strommixes +11% solarthermischer

Strom“

PV Global scenarios…


2. Building Integration


Definition

System integration = functional substitution of

structural element of a building

Multifunctional = another function added to energy

production


Method: Calculate Total Cost of Owenership

Substitution costs in buildings:

Costs of Installation

- Costs of substituted functions

substitution costs

© H.R. Wilson, ISE


BIPV: installation in building skin


PV Orientation on the building skin


16

© Ch. Bendel

BIPV: Multifunctionality


3. Best Practice !?


Enzian Tower Bozen

~115 kWp

2300 m2

BIPV: Facades


© MGT-esys

Retro fitting: Haus der

Schönheit in

Suhr (CH)

16,8 kWp

BIPV: Facades


© Ertex-Solar

WKO - Wien

450 m2

55 kWp

BIPV: Facades


BIPV: High potential, not realized DC-Tower Vienna

32.000 m2

0 kWp


© ATB-Becker

Energy-Base

Wien

6 Bänder, 40 kWp

BIPV: Facades


BIPV: Plus Energy building

© ERTEX-Solar

Vienna,

Aspern IQ


BIPV:

TU-Vienna

Chemistry

building

© TU-Vienna


BIPV: railings

© MGT-esys

E-Railling,

EFH Lech am Arlberg

7,6 kWp


BIPV: noise protection

© ERTEX-Solar

Theodor-Körner-Hof

Magaretengürtel

Wien


Quelle: skb/bildgewaltig.at - hannes grundschober

"Spitzhof„

Tagungszentrums im

Apothekertrakt,

Schönbrunn

11kWp

BIPV: glazing, Sun protection


Perpignan SNCF

Train Station BIPV: glazing, Sun protection


© Schüco, Königsolar

BIPV: glazing, Sun protection Meetingroom

Sofia, BG


BIPV: glazing, blindings for Sun protection

© a2-solar


© Green Rhino Energy © Nagpurtoday

BIPV: Sun protection and shading


BIPV: industrial roof tops


BIPV: building concepts

© Werner Sobek

Effizienzhaus Plus in

Berlin


BIPV: Plus Energy Districts


Solar Decathlon

2013

8,6 kWp Dach

© TU-Wien, AIT


System integration: decentralized illumination


System integration: Mobility

Car-Port, e-mobility

Solar-Bus


Marseille,

Eurocopter-Zentrale System integration: Carports


System integration: Electronics


System integration: clothes


System integration: Mobility, Design & Add-On


System integration: Solar boats


Tûranor PlanetSolar

25x23 m

95 t

527 m2

93.5 kWp

System integration: Solar boats


Systemintegration:

Air planes

Solar Impulse (Piccard) 21 m x 63m 1.6 t 4 x 7.35 kW Motoren 70 km/h 11600 Mono-Zellen auf 200m2 (22.5%)


Solar Hybrid Air Ship 20 m: 200kg, 200 km 50 m: 5 t, 500 km 100 m: 30 t, 2000 km

Systemintegration:

Air planes


System integration: space

Mars Beagle (ESA)

Mars Rover Spirit 185 kg 100 m / d 140 Wp 2cm x 4cm GaAs/Ge cells 1.2 m2

Mikroskopkamera, Röntgenspektrometer Mößbauer-Spektrometer


Extreme climates North fassades

Conservation Visual appearence

P (T, G)

Environment

Open questions


Whats next?

(1) Standardized

(2) Multiply

(3) pre-fabricated

(4) life time: 50 years


Thank you for your attention!

unit 06 system integration - univie.ac.at · 2019. 5. 7. · 08.05.2019: system integration system...

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