unit 1 organ systems - mr. cramer › ... › 39145505 › day_09-_organ_sy… · (e) endocrine...
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1
ESSENTIALS
OF HUMAN
ANATOMY
& PHYSIOLOGY
Unit
Organ Systems
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Organ System Overview� Integumentary
� Forms external body covering
� Protects deeper tissue from injury
� Synthesizes vitamin D
� Location of cutaneousnerve receptors
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Organ System Overview�Skeletal
� Protects and supports body organs
� Provides muscleattachment for movement
� Site of blood cell formation
� Stores minerals
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Organ System Overview�Muscular
� Allows locomotion
� Maintains posture
� Produces heat
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Organ System Overview�Nervous
� Fast-acting control system
� Responds to internal and external change
� Activates muscles and glands
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Organ System Overview�Endocrine
� Secretes regulatory hormones
� Growth
� Reproduction
� Metabolism
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Organ System Overview�Cardiovascular
� Transports materials in body via bloodpumped by heart
� Oxygen
� Carbon dioxide
� Nutrients
� Wastes
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Organ System Overview�Lymphatic
� Returns fluids to bloodvessels
� Disposes of debris
� Involved in immunity
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Organ System Overview�Respiratory
� Keeps blood supplied with oxygen
� Removes carbon dioxide
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Organ System Overview�Digestive
� Breaks down food
� Allows nutrient absorption into blood
� Eliminates indigestible material
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Organ System Overview�Urinary
� Eliminates nitrogenous wastes
� Maintains acid- base balance
� Regulates water and electrolytes
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Organ System Overview�Reproductive
� Production of offspring