unit 1 review june 4, 2015. today’s agenda – 6/4 (a) check & review for unit 1 tonight’s...
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Unit 1 Review
June 4, 2015
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Today’s Agenda – 6/4 (A)
Check & review for Unit 1
Tonight’s HW
Unit 2 – use concept maps for religions to fill out
FINAL June 18th Thurs. 7:30 am Café.
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Effects of Geography
Mountains
Positive Effect protective barrier
Negative Effect isolation
Examples Greek mountains, Himalayas
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Effects of Geography
River
Positive Effect fertile soil, transportation
Negative Effect flooding
Examples Nile, Tigris, Euphrates, Huang He, Yangtze
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Effects of Geography
River Valley
Positive Effect fertile soil, transportation
Negative Effect flooding
Examples Nile, Tigris, Euphrates, Huang He, Yangtze
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Effects of Geography
Ocean
Positive Effect access to trade routes, ocean resources, natural ports
Negative Effect flooding, monsoons (Indian Ocean)
Examples Indian Ocean
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Effects of Geography
Irregular Coastline
Positive Effect natural harbors (trade)
Negative Effect easy to invade
Examples Greece, Italy
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Effects of Geography
Regular Coastline
Positive Effect difficult to invade
Negative Effect no natural harbors
Examples Africa
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Effects of Geography
Desert
Positive Effect protective barrier
Negative Effect lack of resources, limits trade & travel
Examples Sahara (desrt), Gobi (Asia)
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Effects of Geography
Archipelago – chain of islands
Positive Effect access to trade, *natural harbors
Negative Effect isolation
Examples Japan, Greece
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Effects of Geography
Island
Positive Effect access to trade
Negative Effect isolation, easy to invade
Examples Japan
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• Hunter-gather life based on hunting animals & gathering berries, plants
• Migration – movement based on needs (following animals)
Paleolithic Age
• Why was it a “revolution”
• Change from nomadic life to permanent settlements, first time in history
Neolithic Revolution
• Farming – dry farming, slash-&-burn farming
• Animals – domesticated for farm use
• Villages – permanent, reliable food source, traditional economy
• Effects – encouraged trading, defined gender roles, villages grew
Effects of the N. R.
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River Valley Civilizations
The four main river valley civilizations
Egypt (Nile R)
Mesopotamia (Tigris & Euphrates R)
India (Indus & Ganges)
China (Huang He/Yellow & Yangtze R)
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Egypt
Religion – polytheistic
Accomplishments – pyramids, math & science
Writing system – hieroglyphics for record keeping
*traditional economy – bartering & farming
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Mesopotamia
Religion – polytheistic
traditional economy – bartering & farming
Writing system – Cuneiform “wedge shaped” system used for record keeping
Code of Laws – Code of Hammurabi, strict justice system, covered every aspect of society
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India
Religion – polytheistic
traditional economy – bartering w/ Mesopotamia & farming
Writing system – Sanskrit for record keeping
Social classes– caste system (classes – varnas), born into it
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China
Religion – polytheistic
Mandate of Heaven – right of dynasty to rule from heaven
Filial Piety – every family member has a role