UNIT 1 TEST ANSWERS

TRUE AND FALS

1. T2. T3. T4. T5. F6. F7. F8. F9. T10. T

M/C1. E2. D3. D4. B5. E6. C7. B8. B9. B10. B11. A12. A13. A14. E15. E

SHORT ANSWER

1. Archaeology2. Pictograph3. Cartier4. Pit house5. Potlatch6. Free7. Newfoundland/ L anse Amour8. Shawndithit9. Cartier10. Petroglyphs

ESSAY

• Clash Of Cultures– Europeans viewed Aboriginals as savages and

uncivilized– Aboriginals saw Europeans as helpless novices, ill

equipped to survive in North America– Each group believed they were superior to the

other

FIRST CONTACT- IMPACTS

• Trade and Cultural Change– Europeans believed they had a trade advantage

trading cheap goods (alcohol) for valuable furs.– Aboriginals were more than happy to trade furs

for technologically advanced products like axes and knives.

– Trade changed Aboriginal culture dramatically

FIRST CONTACT-IMPACTS

• Conflict Over Spirituality– Native people embraced spirituality and a wide

range of beliefs based on maintaining harmony between spiritual and material world

– Imposition of Christianity by Europeans was met with skepticism, especially as those who preached brought disease

– Europeans saw Native religion as barbaric