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GoldenArches Columns Terms Leftovers MoreLeftovers

$400 $400 $400 $400

$400

$800 $800 $800 $800 $800

$1200 $1200 $1200 $1200 $1200$1600 $1600 $1600 $1600 $1600

$2000 $2000 $2000 $2000 $2000

Double Architecture!

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Several arches placed side by side.

An Arcade

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The extension of arches to create enclosed spaces.

Vaults

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Protruding masonry at the diagonal junctures of a vault.

Rib Vaulting

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A structure containing arches whose legs form a circle.

A Dome

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:StPetersDomePD.jpg

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Triangular transitional structures between the

base of a dome and the arches beneath it.

Pendentives

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The name of the ancient Greek column shown below.

Doric

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The name of the ancient Greek column shown below.

Ionic

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The name of the ancient Greek column shown below.

Corinthian

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The transition between the top of a

column and the lintel.

Capital

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Vertical ridges cut into a column.

Fluting

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The means by which a building supports

itself, its roof, its walls, and its floors.

Structure

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The capacity of a material to resist

or withstand bending forces.

Tensile Strength

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The ability of a material to support

weight and resist or withstand crushing.

Compressive Strength

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In modern architecture, concrete and

steel are often combined to gain thebenefits of each material, the _____ and

the _____.

Compressive Strength of the Concrete,

Tensile Strength of the Steel

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A model on which another design is based.

Prototype

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A projecting structure, generally of

stone, built against a wallto support it.

Buttress

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A semidetached buttress connected by stone

arms to the wall it is supporting.

A Flying Buttress

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These structures use a framework to support the

building. Examples are Steel-Cage Constructionthat uses a framework of steel beams, and Balloon

Construction that uses a framework of wooden

beams.

Skeleton Frame Structures

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The relationship of the size of a

building to the human form.

Scale

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The relationship of individual

elements to each other in a design.

Proportion

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In climates where there is heavysnowfall, houses typically have

sloped roofs called this.

Pitched Roofs

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A triangular window casing or architectural element.

Pediment

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Pediment.jpg

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A porchlike structure with a roof supported by columns.

Portico

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ac.pantheon3.jpg

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The principal limitation of post-and-lintel structures was this.

The Inability to Enclose Large Spaces

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These are examples of how South

Florida architecture meets the

challenges of our climate.

Reflective Glass, Overhangs,

Hurricane Shutters, Impact Resistant

Glass, etc.