unit 2 review united states latin america people 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300...
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Unit 2 Review
United States
Latin Americ
a
People
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200
300
400
500
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200
300
400
500
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200
300
400
500
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200
300
400
500
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500
CanadaMisc.
United States
What was the Monroe Doctrine? Purpose?
100
Tried to decrease European involvement in the region.
Said if any European country intervened in the affairs of the
Western Hemisphere, the U.S. had the right to respond
militarily.
100United States
Explain Jackson’s Native American removal
policy? How did this lead to the Trail of
Tears?
200United States
Since assimilation was difficult, Natives of the “five civilized tribes” would be forced to re-locate into
established reservations in Oklahoma. The journey to OK, where thousands died, became
known as the Trail of Tears.
200United States
Explain one cause and one effect of
the U.S. Bank Crisis.
300United States
Causes: Increasing power of the wealthy elite in the government, bank had too much power over society/government, Henry Clay tried to pass a bill to increase the power of the bank, assumed Jackson would not veto it in an election year
Effects: Jackson vetoed the bill, decreased power of the bank, increased his popularity, caused him to win re-election.
300United States
List three causes of the War of 1812.
400United States
1. Navies of England/France seized American merchant ships
2. Forced Impressment of sailors
3. Chesapeake Incident
4. Embargo Act
5. British aide of Native Americans
6. Canadian Involvement
400United States
List three effects of the War of 1812.
500United States
500United States British kept Canada Britain realized they needed to improve
relations with the U.S. Rush-Bagot Treaty reduced naval forces
on the Great Lakes Britain fortified border Starts Jackson’s rise to the presidency Starts period of Manifest Destiny Increased tensions with Natives
Latin America 100
List three similar characteristics of the
liberal caudillos.
100Latin America• Support of middle & lower classes (farmers, mestizos, natives)• Racial equality (end to colonial hierarchy)• End church privileges• Expand voting rights • Increased education• Individual rights & personal freedoms • Influenced by U.S. style democracy
200Latin America
List three similar characteristics of the
conservative caudillos.
Power to the wealthy, landowning elite Ruled with strong military Supported by oligarchy Favored centralized government Maintain colonial titles Limit suffrage and personal freedoms Limit opposition/dissent Power to the church Regionalism
200Latin America
List THREE provisions of the Treaty of
Guadalupe-Hidalgo
300Latin America
300Latin America1. Officially ended the Mexican-American War
2. Recognized Texas as part of the U.S.
3. U.S. forgave Mexico’s debt
4. Mexican Cession territories in exchange for $15 million
5. Citizens living in newly acquired territories were guaranteed American citizenship
6. Established the southern border at the Rio Grande River
Explain how the conflict over Texas led to the Mexican-
American War. Include viewpoints of both Mexican &
American government.
400Latin America
• Even though Texas was Mexican territory, American settlers outnumbered Mexicans 4:1
• Both had conflicting opinions on the national border
• Once Texas declared independence, U.S. annexed it; to Mexico, this was an act of war!
400Latin America
500Latin America• Lets see how well you know the
caudillos!!!• ________ was supported by an oligarchy
and his secret terrorist organization and he focused on concentrating the wealth in his region. Another caudillo, ________, wanted to limit the power of natives/blacks so he restored colonial titles & native forced labor, which went against who he originally supported. Unlike these first two men, ________ advocated social reform and showed preference to natives/blacks.
• Rosas (Argentina) was supported by an oligarchy and his secret terrorist organization and he focused on concentrating the wealth in his region. Another caudillo, Carrera (Guatemala), wanted to limit the power of natives/blacks so he restored colonial titles & native forced labor, which went against who he originally supported. Unlike these first two men, Artigas (Uruguay) advocated social reform and showed preference to natives/blacks.
500Latin America
PeopleAt the Charlottetown
Conference, ______ was the first to propose total
unification of all Canadian colonies. He eventually became the
first PM.
100
People
John A. Macdonald
100
People
Why did Queen Victoria send Lord Durham to
Canada post-rebellion?
200
People
Lord Durham was sent to Canada to research the causes of rebellion and
propose possible solutions for the future
200
PeopleExplain one similarity and one difference between Papineau and Mackenzie, with regards
to their involvement in the rebellions of 1837.
300
People 300 Similarities: Both members of the
elected assembly, both fought for responsible government, both publically criticized men in power, fled to U.S. after start of rebellion, returned to Canada once granted amnesty
Differences: Papineau represented the French, Papineau advocated peaceful protest and Mackenzie was more radical, Papineau requested foreign aide
People
Which U.S. president and notorious “war-hawk”
supported Manifest Destiny and the annexation of
Texas?
400
People
James Polk
400
People
After the Chesapeake Incident, President __________ passed the __________ which attempted to punish European countries by depriving them of American
products. This will eventually lead to the War of 1812.
500
People After the Chesapeake Incident, President Jefferson passed the Embargo Act which attempted to punish European countries by depriving them of American products. This will eventually
lead to the War of 1812.
500
Misc.
Meeting that solidified decision to unify and
created a federal system of government w/ division of powers
100
London Conference
100Misc.
Meeting that established a bi-cameral parliament,
including a House of Commons (elected) &
Senate (appointed)
200Misc.
Quebec Conference
200Misc.
Who led the Native Americans in the War
of 1812? Why did they agree to fight on
the British side?
300Misc.
Tecumseh; If they fought on their side, Natives were
promised an independent nation under British
protection
300Misc.
During the Mexican-American War, why did President Francia allow
Santa Anna to return from exile? What
happened once he returned?
400Misc.
In 1845, Santa Anna was allowed to return from exile because he promised he
would only be the leader of the military & was experienced in fighting the U.S., but once he returned, he went back on
his word and overthrew President Francia
400Misc.
Describe the election of 1824. Include:
1. Four Candidates2. Outcome3. Importance
500Misc.
Jackson, Adams, Clay, Crawford No candidate won majority of
electoral votes, so based on 12th amendment, House decided to elect Adams (Clay was speaker of House)
Known as “corrupt,” only time 12th amendment had been used, forever split Republican-Democrat party
500Misc.
Canada
Why is the Rebellion of Lower Canada
considered a “racial conflict?”
100
Fought between French and English
100Canada
Why did Canadians advocate “responsible
government?”
200Canada
Wanted all branches to be elected; more power to the
people!
200Canada
Post-Rebellions, the _____________ combined
former Upper and Lower Canada to create the Province of
Canada. The purpose was to create a _______ majority &
decrease threat of U.S.
300Canada
Post-Rebellions, the Act of Union combined former Upper and Lower Canada to create the
Province of Canada. The purpose was to create a English majority &
decrease threat of U.S.
300Canada
List three similarities between the 1837
rebellions in Upper and Lower Canada.
400Canada
1. Both leaders criticized the loyalists in power; increased popularity
2. U.S. government refused to help3. Both advocated responsible government4. Both rebellions failed b/c of lack of unity,
training, weapons5. Both were led by men who fled
immediately following outbreak6. Both rebellions fought to limit the power
of wealthy elites (Chateau Clique & Family Compact)
400Canada
List three results of Canadian
Confederation.
500Canada
1. Created Dominion of Canada under British North America Act
2. Divided government between Provincial & National governments
3. Provincial governments were comprised of an elected legislative house
4. Government structure was federal, but form was parliamentary
5. Ottawa became capital & Macdonald became Prime Minister
500Canada