Unit 3 Language in useUnit 3 Language in use

Module 7

Passive VoiceI have been asked to decorate the hall.Pizza was invented in Italy.Lunch is eaten later.Knives and forks are used for most food.There is some food which can be eaten with your fingers.

You’ll be invented to serve yourself.

If you’ve been given something you don’t

like, it should be pushed to the edge of the

plate and left.

一般现在时 :

一般过去时 :

一般将来时 :

情态动词 :

现在进行时 :

过去进行时 :

现在完成时 :

过去完成事 :

S+am/is /are + done

S+can/may/must/should+be+done

S+will+be +done

S+ was/were+ being+done

S+have/has+been+ done

S+was/were + done

Summary: 各种时态的被动语态构成

S+ am/is/ are+being+done

S +had +been+ done

1. The river smells terrible. People must __ dirty thing into it.(南京市中考题 )

A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throwing C. stop to throw D. stop from throwing

中考被动语态考题B

2. This book __ often __from the library. (北京市中考题 ) A. aren’t take; away B. taken; away C. isn’t taken; away D. be taken; away

C

3. He ___ ___ (tell) to return his books to the l

ibrary yesterday. (黄冈市中考题 )

was told

4. Another man-made satellite was sent up int

o space by them last week.

(济南市中考题 )变主动语态 ___________ another man-made satellite i

nto space last week.

They sent up

几种特殊结构1. My uncle gave me a gift on my birthday．

I was given a gift on my birthday．A gift was given to me on my birthday.

2. We often hear him play the guitar．He is often heard to play the guitar

注意：see, watch, hear, notice, feel, make, listen to, lo

ok at等动词 /短语后作宾语补语的不定式都不带 to；但改成被动语态后必须带 to。

ExerciseI. Put the following sentences into the passive voice. 1. Someone wounded his arm.

2. You should teach children to tell the truth.His arm was wounded by someone.

Children should be taught to tell the truth.3. He told the story in a pleasant and interesting way.

The story was told in a pleasant and

interesting way by him.

4. I have repaired the recorder several times.The recorder has been repaired several

times by me.

5. I saw him push a bike out of the house.

6. They are making this type of radios in

shanghai.

He was seen to push a bike out of the

house.

This type of radios are being made in

shanghai by them.

II. Please choose the best answer.

1. English ____ in many countries.

A. is spoken B. speaks C. speak

D. be spoken

2. A bridge ____ last years.

A. has been built B. is being built

C. was built D. is built

3. The little girl ____ by the tiger in the zoo. A. frightened B. was frightened C. had frightened D. was frightening4. These magazines ____ out of the reading-room. A. must not take B. must not be taken C. must not take D. must not been taken

5. The problem ____ at tomorrow’s meeting.

A. shall be discussed B. shall discuss

C. is discussed D. discusses

6. The car ____ in the garage now.

A. is being repaired B. has repaired

C. is repairing D. repairs

7. Ways ____ to make waste water clean.

A. have been found B. have found

C. is found D. found

8. The children ____ when we go out.

A. must take care of

B. must be taken care of

C. take care of

D. are going to take care of

9. The meeting ____ until next Friday.

A. won’t hold B. is hold

C. won’t be held D. held

10. A medal ____ him for his wonderful

work.

A. gave B. gives

C. has been given to D. has been given

1. Write sentences to explain these signs.

1. Lunch ________daily from 12 pm to 2 pm.

2. Food ______________into the bedrooms.

4. The hotel ____________ in 1835.

3. The garden _______ now open for meals.

5. No more tickets for the show ____________ until 11 am.

is served

mustn’t be taken

was built

is

will be sold

are sold

2. Complete the passage with the correct form

of the verbs.

1. are served

2. is kept

Answers:

3. are allowed

4. be turned off

5. not be seen

6. is improved

7. is made

3. Work in pairs. Look at the pictures and say

what you think happened.

4. Complete the newspaper report. Use the

correct form of the words in the box.call eat fill order pay

1. has …been paid

2. was eaten

3. were called

4. was filled

5. was ordered

Answer:

5. Answer the questions about the words in

the box. bread cake cheese chicken legs

grapes hamburger salad soup

1.bread, cake, hamburger, chicken legs, cheese and grapes.

2.soup

3.bread, grades

4.soup (salad is sometimes served in a bowl, but not always)

Answer:

6. Work in pairs and answer the questions.

1. What is your favorite Chinese finger food?2. When is a spoon used, instead of

chopsticks?3. Do you use knives and forks in your home?4. What food do you usually have on a plate,

and what in a bowl?

7. Listen and match the conversations with

the pictures.C

A

B

1.

2. 3.

answer:

8. Listen again and choose the best answer:

Answer:

1.B

2.A

3.C

They eat later than people in China.

9. Read the email and answer the questions.

1. Do people in the West eat earlier or later

than people in China?

2. How many courses are usual for a meal in

the West?There are three courses.

3. Why should Richard practice using

chopsticks?Because it is difficult at first.

4. Why are the plated placed in the middle

of the table?For everyone to share.

5. Is it a good idea to talk about food during a

meal?

Yes, it is.

Around the worldBirthday parties in the USA

1. When do teenagers celebrate their important celebrations?

On their 16th birthday.2. Where do they usually celebrate it? In the hotel or in the home. 3. What other ways do they celebrate it? They will go on a special trip together, go

to the cinema or a nice restaurant for a meal.

3. Why do they celebrate it? Because after the 16th birthday, the 17th

birthday is like the first step towards being an adult.

Module task

11. Describe a special or unusual meal you

have eaten.

Say:

Where and when you ate it

Who you were with

Why the meal was special or unusual

What happened during the meal

What the nicest thing about the experience

was

11. Compare your list with other students.

12. Write a complete list on the board.

Homework