unit 3 lesson 2 chronicles student
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Unit 3: World War I
Lesson 2: The Beginning of World War I
LESSON TARGET
Remember, Lesson Targets are the components or parts of the Unit Mission. After you complete all the lessontargets, you will have everything you need to answer the Unit’s Essential Question to accomplish the Unit Mission.
PART 1: MAIN IDEAS AND SUPPORTING DETAILS
Read the lesson text, The Beginning of World War I. Identify the main idea of each section. How do you know thisis the main idea? Use one supporting detail from the section as evidence.
The Beginning of World War I
What is the main idea of this section?
What is one supporting detail that proves this is the main idea?
1
Date: ___________________Name: ________________________________________________ Date: ___________________Name: ________________________________________________ Date: ___________________Name: ________________________________________________
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The Western Front
What is the main idea of this section?
What is one supporting detail that proves this is the main idea?
The Schliefen Plan
What is the main idea of this section?
What is one supporting detail that proves this is the main idea?
The Eastern Front
What is the main idea of this section?
What is one supporting detail that proves this is the main idea?
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Major Battles and Other Theaters
What is the main idea of this section?
What is one supporting detail that proves this is the main idea?
The Battle of the Marne
What is the main idea of this section?
What is one supporting detail that proves this is the main idea?
The Battle of Ypres
What is the main idea of this section?
What is one supporting detail that proves this is the main idea?
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The Dardanelles Campaign
What is the main idea of this section?
What is one supporting detail that proves this is the main idea?
The Battle of Verdun
What is the main idea of this section?
What is one supporting detail that proves this is the main idea?
The Battle of Lake Naroch
What is the main idea of this section?
What is one supporting detail that proves this is the main idea?
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The Battle of Somme
What is the main idea of this section?
What is one supporting detail that proves this is the main idea?
The Battle of Arras
What is the main idea of this section?
What is one supporting detail that proves this is the main idea?
The Battle of Caporetto
What is the main idea of this section?
What is one supporting detail that proves this is the main idea?
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The Christmas Truce
What is the main idea of this section?
What is one supporting detail that proves this is the main idea?
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PART 2: VOCABULARY MATCH UP
Match the vocabulary word with the correct definition by placing the number that is beside each definition in the boxbeside the word it defines.
advance 1battle zones or areas where armiesfaced each other and fought
aerial warfare 2 attacking an enemy
Alfred von Schlieffen 3
one side in World War I that included
the nations of Germany, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, andBulgaria
alliance 4 battles fought at sea in a war
alliance system 5 a court for trying members of thearmed services who are accused ofoffenses against military law
Allied Powers 6 to move forward
artillery 7 a region in which active warfare istaking place in two places at one time
casualties 8a nation that does not participate in awar
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Central Powers 9people and supplies that are sent tohelp or support an army or militaryforce in a conflict, battle, or war
charging 10 bringing together military forces toprepare for war
counter-offensive 11a deadlock situation where neither sideis able to gain ground or win a battle
crises 12
the fighting zone in Southern Europeduring World War I that occurred at the
Northern border of Italy and SouthernBorder of Austria-Hungary
court martial 13 using aircraft to fight a war
dogfight
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the key areas or regions where major
battles are fought in a war
Eastern Front 15the military line or part of an army thatis closest to the enemy
fort 16an attack made in order to defendagainst an enemy or opponent
frontline 17 violently rushing forward to attack anenemy
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fronts 18when newspapers exaggerated orembellished the truth about a story tomake it seem a bigger deal than what itactually was
Italian Front 19 the area between the two enemy trenchlines
Manfred von Richthofen 20difficult or dangerous situations in whicha decision must be made quickly andthe result of the decision has heavyconsequences
mobilize 21
when soldiers refuse to obey orders
and try to take control away from theperson who commands them
mutiny 22large guns that are used to shoot over agreat distance or weapons thatdischarge missiles
naval warfare
23
combat or fighting with military
airplanes
neutral 24the fighting zone in Eastern Europeduring World War I that occurred inEastern Germany, Austria-Hungary, andRussia
No Man's Land 25the Chief of the German Army whocame up with the Schlieffen plan
profound 26 when several nations form allianceswith several other nations
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offensive 27a type of fighting in which two enemyarmies dig long, deep ditches calledtrenches facing each other and fightfrom these trenches
reconnaissance 28an ace German fighter pilot duringWorld War I, also called the RedBaron, because of his red plane
reinforcements 29the fighting zone in Western Europeduring World War I that occurred inFrance, Belgium, and Western Germany
Schlieffen Plan 30something that has a deeply important
impact
stalemate 31an agreement between nations to worktogether for a common goal or todefend each other in the event of war
strategies
32
one side in World War I that includedthe nations of Great Britain, France,
Russia, Serbia and eventually Italy, andthe United States
theaters 33those in the military who are lostthrough death, wounds, injury, sickness,internment, capture or that are missingin action
trench warfare 34a strong building or group of buildingswhere soldiers live
two front war 35 exploring or investigating enemyterritory to gain military information
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Western Front 36
Germany's plan for fighting a two frontwar with Russia and France whereGermany would invade France throughBelgium in a surprise attack; beat themquickly; and move to the Russian frontbefore the Russians could mobilize their
army
yellow journalism 37 plans for winning a battle or war
PART 3: BATTLE MATCH
Match the battle name or event with its correct description by placing the letter that is beside each description in thebox beside the battle it describes.
Battle of Arras A
a battle on the Western Front thatbegan in July 1916, during World WarI, between Germany and Great Britainwhere Great Britain attempted to divertGerman troops from the Battle ofVerdun by attacking the German linebut were unable to make any gains; thebattle that taught both sides that newweapons and tactics were needed inorder to win the war
Battle of Caporetto B
a battle on the Western Front thatbegan in September 1914, duringWorld War I, between Germany andFrance where Germany invaded Francethrough Belgium but France was able to
push the Germans back by sendingFrench troops to the frontline in taxicabs
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Battle of Lake Naroch C
a battle on the Western Front thatbegan in October 1914, during WorldWar I, after Germany and Francecompeted in a Race to the Sea bytrying to outflank each other; it was thebeginning of trench warfare and ended
in a stalemate
Battle of Somme D
a battle of the seas during World War Iwhen Great Britain sent ships to Straitsin the Ottoman Empire to gain a way toget supplies to Russia and hoping tobreak the war's stalemate but after ayear of heavy fighting and casualties,were forced to evacuate
Battle of Tannenberg Ethe name given to World War I beforeanyone knew there would be a WorldWar II
Battle of the Marne F
an aerial battle also called Bloody Aprilin April 1917, during World WarI, where the German Air Force tookdown large numbers of the British AirForce under their flying ace known asthe Red Baron, but were unable to stopthe British from accomplishing theirmission of providing the British armywith reconnaissance information
Battle of Verdun Gwhen German and British soldiersstopped fighting on December 24,1914, and crossed trenches to talk andcelebrate together
Battle of Ypres H
a battle on the Eastern Front that beganin March 1916, during World War I,where Russia attempted to divert theGerman Army away from the French atthe Battle of Verdun by invadingGermany but were defeated by theGermans without them having to bringin any troops from Verdun
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Dardanelles Campaign I
a battle on the Eastern Front that beganin August 1914, during World War I,between Germany and Russia whereGermany won; the only battle whereRussia would make it into Germany
The Christmas Truce J
a battle on the Italian Front that beganin October 1917, during World War I,between Italy and Austria-Hungarywhere Austria-Hungary with assistancefrom Germany pushed through theItalian line but were stopped whenFrance and British troops arrived tohelp Italy; one of the only battles wheregains were made by either side
The Great War K
a battle on the Western Front that
began in February 1916, during WorldWar I, between Germany and Francewhere weather delays allowed theFrench to send for reinforcementsagainst the Germans to save a specialfort and launch a counter-offensiveagainst the Germans that drove theGermans back
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PART 4: MAP SKILLS
Label the following nations, oceans, and seas. Then complete the map key. Color all nations that are Allied Powersgreen. Color all nations that are Central Powers red. Color all neutral nations yellow. Color all oceans and seasblue.
Atlantic Ocean Bulgaria Great Britain Mediterranean Sea Romania Sweden
Austria-Hungary France Greece Norway Russia Switzerland
Belgium Germany Italy Portugal Spain Turkey
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Allied Powers
Central Powers
Neutral Nations
Oceans and Seas