UNIT 5SIMPLE SENTENCE

ByVanny Martianova Y., S.S., M.Hum.

@VannyNingtias

VERB/predicate VERB, TO BE, MODAL Verb: do, study, read, write, drive To be: is,am,are,was,were,be,been modal: can, will, may, must, shall

1 SUBJECT + 1 VERB I study and sleep we are swimming Fafa and Fifi (they) are from Indonesia fafa and Fifi can get married

Fafa is from indonesia and Fifi is from indonesia S V S V I study and I sleep

S V S V (Compound sentence)

Simple Sentence: 1 SUBJECT + 1 predicate/VERB

Frasa yang didahului oleh preposition (in, on, at, by, for, of, with, about, etc. - kt.depan)

In the classroom, behind the table,

SUBJECT ALWAYS BEFORE PREPOSITION!!!!

Fawwaz in front of the girls behind the boys IS handsome. One of the most beautiful students is Ryani. The girl/the girls in front of the boys in accounting lab room

at building C in faculty of Economics and Business in UDINUS in semarang in indonesia in the world in the universe in the milky way galaxy …is/are…beautiful

The students in room 3 at FEB in UDINUS are smart

Prepositional phrase

Fungsi: memberi keterangan tambahan thdp SUBJECT PAY ATTENTION TO SUBJECT!!! Jakarta, one of the busiest cities, -is-the capital city of

Indonesia Semarang, one of the hottest cities in the world is the

capital city of central Java. Ryan, one of the most brilliant students, ----(is)

come/comes from Angola. The capital city of Thailand, Bangkok is very beautiful. The capital city of Thailand, Bangkok, is very beautiful. The busiest cities in the world, one of them is Jakarta, are

usually severely polluted. One of the most sleepy students in FEB UDINUS,

Ms.vanny is very generous. I live in Semarang, the hottest city in Central Java.

APPOSITIVES

One of the most brilliant students, Pahlawan comes from Angola.

Wise, a student in FEB UDINUS, lives in Blora.

Wise, one of most beautiful students can swim

Semarang, the capital city of Central Java, can be very hot or cool

The capital city of Indonesia, Jakarta is very crowded

Frasa yang dibentuk dari adjective (Verb-ing –aktif dan Verb 3– ed---pasif—ada by…..)

Gery wearing pink jeans is very handsome. Gery and Fadila kissing under the tree are

in love. Adveb running as far as 5 km is very tired

Fadila kissed by Gery is crying and sadAdveb punished by the teacher is standing

in the corner of the class

PARTICIPIAL PHRASE

2. Jay Adamson, was an author and a painter, became famous for her book Born Free.

Hadi, a student and a businessman, studies at FEB UDINUS. (simple sentence)

Elisa who is my favorite student comes from Medan. (complex sentence)◦ Elisa comes from Medan.◦ She is my favorite student.

Rizal who is kissed by three girls is from Ngaliyan (complex sentence) passive

Rizal is from Ngaliyan Rizal is kissed by 3 girls

◦ Rizal kissed by 3 girls is from ngaliyan

Rizal who kissed three girls is from Semarang (complex sentence) active

Rizal kissed three girls Rizal is from semarang

Simple sentences: Rizal kissing 3 girls is from semarang (active) Rizal kissed by 3 girls is from Ngaliyan (passive)

Dlm 1 kalimat tdk boleh ada double subject atau double verb tanpa kata sambung (and, but, etc)

I am can go swimming (I can go swimming) I am come from Salatiga (I am from Sala3/I come from

Sala3) You I go having breakfast (You and I go having breakfast) Anisa she is my friend. (anisa/she is my friend) Puspa likes swimming singing Puspa likes swimming and singing

Erlia plays sings and swims everyday Erlia plays, sings and swims everyday I miss hate you I miss but hate you

The capital city of central Java, Semarang, is very hot.Arika, is a student in UDINUS, lives in Pati. X

This is a research which the writer conducted in Karimun Jawa waters. The method of obtaining/collecting/getting data for this research is experimental method.

The technique (which is) used in this research is trial and error.

Based on Ambariyanto (2012: 23), seashell is… .

According to…. In accordance with As stated by