unit 7 addressing terrorism, street gangs, and drugs
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Policing America, 6 th edition Kenneth Peak © 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ All Rights Reserved. 3 Guilty 'Underwear bomber' gets life in prisonTRANSCRIPT
Unit 7
Addressing Terrorism, Street Gangs, and Drugs
Policing America, 6th editionKenneth Peak
© 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
All Rights Reserved.2
May DayChicago Tribune
Policing America, 6th editionKenneth Peak
© 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
All Rights Reserved.3
Guilty 'Underwear bomber' gets life
in prison
Policing America, 6th editionKenneth Peak
© 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
All Rights Reserved.4
NYPD cop commits suicide on Long Island
Matthew Schindler is 4th officer to kill himself this year
Policing America, 6th editionKenneth Peak
© 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
All Rights Reserved.5
Just This Week… FBI: 5 men arrested, wanted to
blow up Ohio bridge (policeone.com)
Al Qaeda's attack plans found hidden in porn movie (policeone.com)
Terrorist training manuals in PDF format in German, English and Arabic were among the documents found
New York man found guilty in thwarted subway attack plot (Foxnews.com)
Policing America, 6th editionKenneth Peak
© 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
All Rights Reserved.6
Continued… Osama bin Laden death anniversary
(ABC News) Counterterrorism officials fear Al Qaeda
may blow up planes using bombs inside terrorists’ bodies: report (New York Daily News)
World Trade Center becomes NYC's tallest building (Wash Post)
Policing America, 6th editionKenneth Peak
© 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
All Rights Reserved.7
Recent Terror Plots Two arrested in alleged Seattle
terror plot (June 23rd) WikiLeaks Backers: We're Behind
MasterCard Attack (June 28th) Nigerian stowaway had at least 10
boarding passes, none in his name, officials say
Policing America, 6th editionKenneth Peak
© 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
All Rights Reserved.8
We are moving…
Unit One – History of PolicingUnit Two – Local, State & Federal AgenciesUnit 3 – PatrolUnit 4 – Unit 5 – Mid-Term
Essay
Unit 6 – 4th, 5th & 6th Amendments
Policing America, 6th editionKenneth Peak
© 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
All Rights Reserved.9
Unit Six and Seven Assignments
Seminar Discussion Board Project Paper Quiz Reading (Chapter 10 – Civil
Liability and Chapter 11 – Terrorism, Gangs and Drugs)
Unit Six Unit Seven Seminar Discussion Board -
Miranda Quiz Reading (Chapter 8 –
Rule of Law and Chapter 9 – Accountability)
Policing America, 6th editionKenneth Peak
© 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
All Rights Reserved.10
Unit 7 assignments Unit 7 discussion question
Two Discussion Board Scenarios Unit 7 quiz Unit 7 seminar Unit 7 project paper
Policing America, 6th editionKenneth Peak
© 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
All Rights Reserved.11
Unit 7 Project paper Read the scenario for the
assignment Directions posted under the
assignment tab Probable cause and age of boy Possible evidence Miranda warnings Due May 8th at midnight
Policing America, 6th editionKenneth Peak
© 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
All Rights Reserved.12
Grade update Review your grade report Quizzes remain open to retake Unit 3 project paper and unit 5 mid
term essay questions are necessary to pass this class
Read my grade comments for papers Class will end in 4 weeks
Policing America, 6th editionKenneth Peak
© 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
All Rights Reserved.13
Question Where were you on September
11th, 2001?
Policing America, 6th editionKenneth Peak
© 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
All Rights Reserved.14
Video Time Click on the hyperlink and watch the
video from CNN http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-
8ujmbxDRTY – Sept 2011 When finished return to class How did the events of this day change
the United States?
Policing America, 6th editionKenneth Peak
© 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
All Rights Reserved.15
Number of deaths on 9/11 NYPD Police Officers = 23 Port Authority Police Officers = 37 Fire Fighters = 343 Total Number = 2,819 Source: New York Magazine
Policing America, 6th editionKenneth Peak
© 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
All Rights Reserved.16
Question How do you define ‘terrorism’?
April 19th, 1995 - The bombing of the Alfred P. Murrah Building in Oklahoma City claimed the lives of 168 men, women and children. It was, until 9/11, the worst terrorist attack in United States history
Policing America, 6th editionKenneth Peak
© 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
All Rights Reserved.17
Terrorism FBI defines terrorism as the
“unlawful use of force against persons or property to intimidate or coerce a government, the civilian population, or any segment thereof, in furtherance of political or social objectives”
Policing America, 6th editionKenneth Peak
© 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
All Rights Reserved.18
Video Time Click on the hyperlink and watch the
video from CNN http://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=FW21u7ibBrw When finished return to class Is society today accepting new security
rules?
Policing America, 6th editionKenneth Peak
© 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
All Rights Reserved.19
More Information… No Known Terror Threat Looming
Over July 4 Holiday, U.S. Officials Say (Fox News – June 28th)
TSA Under Microscope After Elderly Passenger Pat-Down (Fox News – June 28th)
Policing America, 6th editionKenneth Peak
© 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
All Rights Reserved.20
Terrorism What would life be like today
without terrorism? How would life change if terrorism
could change our form of government?
Are we willing to give up freedoms? Street gangs and terrorists have a
major impact on life today
Policing America, 6th editionKenneth Peak
© 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
All Rights Reserved.21
Questions Which countries do you think are
sponsors of international terrorism? Can you think of any formalized
terrorist organizations? Can you think of any cause specific
terrorist groups? What are their goals?
Policing America, 6th editionKenneth Peak
© 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
All Rights Reserved.22
TerrorismThree categories1. Foreign sponsors of international
terrorism- Iran, North Korea, Syria2. Formalized terrorist groups- HAMAS,
al-Qaeda, Hezbollah3. Loosely affiliated international radical
extremists1. Terrorists who do not represent a nation
and are unknown to law enforcement
Policing America, 6th editionKenneth Peak
© 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
All Rights Reserved.23
Question What situations would local police
officers encounter possible terrorists?
Policing America, 6th editionKenneth Peak
© 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
All Rights Reserved.24
Terrorism Police find themselves vulnerable in six
types of situations1. Traffic stops – McVeigh2. Residence visits3. Rallies/marches- counter protestors4. Confrontations/standoffs5. Revenge and retaliation against
government buildings6. Incident responses- various activities
Policing America, 6th editionKenneth Peak
© 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
All Rights Reserved.25
Terrorism Bioterrorism (pp. 316-318) Major aspects involved in dealing with
terrorist organizations1. Gathering raw intelligence on the
organization’s structure, its members, and its plans
2. Determining what measures can be taken to counter or thwart terrorist activities
Policing America, 6th editionKenneth Peak
© 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
All Rights Reserved.26
Terrorism Military support of law
enforcement Posse Comitatus Act of 1878 Prohibits use of military to execute
laws domestically
Policing America, 6th editionKenneth Peak
© 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
All Rights Reserved.27
Terrorism National Incident Management System
Provide a consistent nationwide approach for governments to work together
All federal, state and local law enforcement agencies must adopt the system
http://training.fema.gov/is/nims.asp Available to anyone anywhere!
Policing America, 6th editionKenneth Peak
© 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
All Rights Reserved.28
U.S Patriot Act Reauthorized in 2006, providing additional
tools for protecting mass transportation systems, seaports, combating meth epidemic
“roving wiretap” and “sneak and peek” Renewed Feb 2011 for 10 months Access to business records-surveillance Are we going to far to protect American
cities today? Privacy v Security
Policing America, 6th editionKenneth Peak
© 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
All Rights Reserved.29
Questions Community Policing – How can
community policing help to keep the nation safe from terrorists?
What types of occupations are on the front lines?
Faisal Shahzad – Times Square Bomber
Policing America, 6th editionKenneth Peak
© 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
All Rights Reserved.30
COPPS and Homeland Defense
Community policing with homeland securityNumerous community information sources1. Business owners2. Transportation centers and tourist
attractions3. Sellers of licenses and permits4. Delivery services5. Selling of cigarettes and DVD’s
Policing America, 6th editionKenneth Peak
© 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
All Rights Reserved.31
COPPS and Homeland Defense
5. Colleges and universities6. Real estate agents7. Storage unit managers8. Hotel clerks and security officers9. Training and trade schools-pilots COPPS should play a central role in
the defense of our homeland
Policing America, 6th editionKenneth Peak
© 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
All Rights Reserved.32
Question What is the gang situation in your
neighborhood?
Policing America, 6th editionKenneth Peak
© 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
All Rights Reserved.33
Video Time Click on the hyperlink and watch the
video from CNN on urban terrorism http://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=KJHuIQ11j4s When finished return to class
Policing America, 6th editionKenneth Peak
© 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
All Rights Reserved.34
Street Gangs as Terrorists What is a major concern for
American cities today? Street gangs International terrorists? Illegal immigration?
What is the real threat today?
Policing America, 6th editionKenneth Peak
© 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
All Rights Reserved.35
Street GangsGangs are comprised of three types of
persons1. Hardcores2. Associates3. Peripherals Most females fall into the last category Join the gang by committing a crime or
undergoing an initiation procedure
Policing America, 6th editionKenneth Peak
© 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
All Rights Reserved.36
Question What are the main drugs people
are using in your neighborhood?
Policing America, 6th editionKenneth Peak
© 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
All Rights Reserved.37
Our Nation’s Nightmare: Drugs
Average cost of cleaning up materials from a meth lab range from $2,500 to $10,000
Police responses to the labs1. Using federal and state organized crime
and racketeering statutes2. Searching homes and vehicles of former
lab operators who are on probation and parole
3. Seizing and filing for forfeiture operators’ assets
Policing America, 6th editionKenneth Peak
© 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
All Rights Reserved.38
Question What strategies can the police use
to address the gang/drug problems in neighborhoods?
Policing America, 6th editionKenneth Peak
© 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
All Rights Reserved.39
Question What do you know about the DEA?
http://www.myfoxboston.com/dpp/news/special_reports/a-look-inside-drug-smuggling-cars-20100509
Policing America, 6th editionKenneth Peak
© 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
All Rights Reserved.40
Our Nation’s Nightmare: Drugs
Open-air drug markets Lowest level of the drug distribution
network Some open-air drug activities that
the police have undertaken1. Policing the area in a highly
visible fashion2. Enforcing the law intensively
Policing America, 6th editionKenneth Peak
© 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
All Rights Reserved.41
Our Nation’s Nightmare: Drugs
3. Using intelligence-led investigative work
4. Arresting drug buyers in “reverse stings”
Raves Dance parties that feature fast-
paced, repetitive, electronic music and light shows
Policing America, 6th editionKenneth Peak
© 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
All Rights Reserved.42
Our Nation’s Nightmare: Drugs
Drug use is intended to enhance ravers’ sensations and boost their energy
Create a blend of attitudes, drugs, and behaviors not found in other forms of youth culture
Ecstasy is most closely associated with rave parties and can cause brain damage
Policing America, 6th editionKenneth Peak
© 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
All Rights Reserved.43
Our Nation’s Nightmare: Drugs
High-Intensity Drug Trafficking Area Program (HIDTA)
Office of National Drug Control Policy designates an area as a high-intensity drug area
Illegal drug production, manufacturing, importation, or distribution
Receives more than $225 million per year
Policing America, 6th editionKenneth Peak
© 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
All Rights Reserved.44
Goodnight! Thank you for the active participation Power point is available in take DOC
sharing Participate in the discussion board early
and often before Tuesday each week Remember to submit unit 7 project
paper AIM mkrupnik309