unit 7 grammar compulsory reference material - adj clause
TRANSCRIPT
8/18/2019 Unit 7 Grammar Compulsory Reference Material - Adj Clause
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/unit-7-grammar-compulsory-reference-material-adj-clause 1/16
Adjective Clauses with
Subject Relative
Pronouns
Famous Faces
and Places
6
Focus on Grammar 4
Part VI, Unit 1
!" Ruth #uman, $abriele Steiner, and !% &ellsCo'"ri(ht ) *++6 Pearson -ducation, Inc All ri(hts reserved
8/18/2019 Unit 7 Grammar Compulsory Reference Material - Adj Clause
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/unit-7-grammar-compulsory-reference-material-adj-clause 2/16
She’s a scientist whose
discoveries have (reatl"
a..ected the medical .ield.
She’s a scientist whose
discoveries have (reatl"
a..ected the medical .ield.
She discovered the element of
radium, which is used in /0ra"s.
She discovered the element of
radium, which is used in /0ra"s.
istor" 1+1
Who is Marie Curie?
Who is Marie Curie?
Oh, I know. She’s a woman who
won the 2obel Pri3e in 14+
Oh, I know. She’s a woman who
won the 2obel Pri3e in 14+
What did she discover?
What did she discover?
Wow. Good answers. Okay, net
!uestion. Who was Gandhi?
Wow. Good answers. Okay, net
!uestion. Who was Gandhi?
Okay, let’s start studyin" for our
history eam. I’ll ask a !uestion,
and you tell me the answer.
Okay, let’s start studyin" for our
history eam. I’ll ask a !uestion,
and you tell me the answer.
8/18/2019 Unit 7 Grammar Compulsory Reference Material - Adj Clause
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/unit-7-grammar-compulsory-reference-material-adj-clause 3/16
Gandhi was a man who wor5ed .or
'eace
Adjective Clauses 1
#se adjective clauses to identi." or "ive additional
in.ormation a$out nouns %&eo&le, &laces, or thin"s'.
he clause who worked for peace
identi.ies the man we are
tal5in( about
he clause which is in Western India
(ives additional
in.ormation about $ujarat
(e lived in the state of Gu)arat,
which is in &estern India
8/18/2019 Unit 7 Grammar Compulsory Reference Material - Adj Clause
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/unit-7-grammar-compulsory-reference-material-adj-clause 4/16
Adjective Clauses *
*d)ective clauses can also identify or descri$e indefinite&ronouns such as one, someone, somebody,
something, another, and other(s).
Geor"e Washin"ton Carver is someone
who was a .amous botanist
someone
he adjective clause directl"
.ollows the noun 7or 'ronoun8
it is identi."in(
he adjective clause directl"
.ollows the noun 7or 'ronoun8
it is identi."in(
8/18/2019 Unit 7 Grammar Compulsory Reference Material - Adj Clause
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/unit-7-grammar-compulsory-reference-material-adj-clause 5/16
Adjective Clauses
Sentences with adjective clauses can $e
seen as a com$ination of two sentences.
+lorence i"htin"ale was a nurse.
SheShe develo&ed modern healthcare methods.
99
::Florence 2i(htin(ale was a nurse whowho
develo'ed modern healthcare methods
-eethoven was a com&oser.
isis music is still en)oyed $y many &eo&le.
99
::
!eethoven was a com'oser whosewhose
music is still enjo"ed b" man" 'eo'le
8/18/2019 Unit 7 Grammar Compulsory Reference Material - Adj Clause
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/unit-7-grammar-compulsory-reference-material-adj-clause 6/16
he Mona /isa is a 'aintin('aintin( that is 5nown throu(hout the worldis 5nown throu(hout the world.
*$raham /incoln was an *merican'resident'resident who .ou(ht a(ainst slaver".ou(ht a(ainst slaver".
Use whosewhose to re.er to'eo'le;s 'ossessions'eo'le;s 'ossessions
Use whosewhose to re.er to 'eo'le;s 'ossessions'eo'le;s 'ossessions
he Mona /isa is a 'aintin('aintin( which is 5nown throu(hout the worldis 5nown throu(hout the world
That That is less .ormal than
who and which and used
more in conversation
That That is less .ormal than
who and which and used
more in conversation
*$raham /incoln was an *merican'resident'resident that .ou(ht a(ainst slaver".ou(ht a(ainst slaver"
<R<R<R<R
Relative Pronouns 1
*d)ective clauses $e"in with relative 'ronouns.Su$)ect relative &ronouns can $e who, that, which,
and whose.
who
that
Use whichwhich or that that to re.er to
'laces or thin(s.
Use whichwhich or that that to re.er to
'laces or thin(s.
homas -disonhomas -dison, whose inventions
chan(ed the worldchan(ed the world, was $orn in 0123.
whose inventions
Use whowho or that that to
re.er to 'eo'le'eo'le
Use whowho or that that to
re.er to 'eo'le'eo'le
8/18/2019 Unit 7 Grammar Compulsory Reference Material - Adj Clause
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/unit-7-grammar-compulsory-reference-material-adj-clause 7/16
!e Care.ul=
4o not use a su$)ect &ronoun %I, you, he, she, it, we,they ) and a su$)ect relative &ronoun in the same
ad)ective clause.
William Shakes&eare is an 5n"lishman
who he wrotewho he wrote many well6known &lays.
William Shakes&eare is an 5n"lishmanwho wrote many well6known &lays.
8/18/2019 Unit 7 Grammar Compulsory Reference Material - Adj Clause
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/unit-7-grammar-compulsory-reference-material-adj-clause 8/16
0. a' *n" San Su 7yi is a -urmese &eace activist in Myanmar.$' >"anmar >"anmar is a country located in Southeast *sia.
8. a' 4ie"o 9ivera was a Meican &ainter.
$' isis work is dis&layed in many famous museums.
:. a' Mother eresa was a Catholic nun.
$' SheShe devoted her life to the &oor.
>other eresa was a Catholic nun who?that devoted herwho?that devoted her
li.e to the 'oor li.e to the 'oor
Albert -instein was a 'h"sicist who wonwho wonthe 2obel Pri3e in Ph"sics in 14*1the 2obel Pri3e in Ph"sics in 14*1.
An( San Su @"i is a !urmese 'eace activist in >"anmarwhich is a countr" located in Southeast Asiawhich is a countr" located in Southeast Asia.
Practice 1Combine the groups of sentences into
one sentence with an adjective
clause. Use the appropriate relative
pronouns.
Example; a' *l$ert 5instein was a &hysicist.
$' ee won the o$el <ri=e in <hysics in 0>80.
Albert -instein was a 'h"sicist that wonthat wonthe 2obel Pri3e in Ph"sics in 14*1the 2obel Pri3e in Ph"sics in 14*1
<R<R
Albert -instein was a 'h"sicist who?thatwho?that
won the 2obel Pri3e in Ph"sics in 14*1won the 2obel Pri3e in Ph"sics in 14*1..
!amp"e#
ie(o Rivera was a >eBican 'ainter whose wor5 iswhose wor5 is
dis'la"ed in man" .amous museumsdis'la"ed in man" .amous museums.
8/18/2019 Unit 7 Grammar Compulsory Reference Material - Adj Clause
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/unit-7-grammar-compulsory-reference-material-adj-clause 9/16
Relative Pronouns *
Relative 'ronouns have the same form whether theyrefer to sin"ular or &lural nouns, or to males or
females.
+erdinand Ma"ellan was the
man whowho led the firste&edition to sail around the
world.
<ioneers are 'eo'le whowho do
thin"s others think im&ossi$le.
*melia 5arhart was the woman
whowho was the first female &ilotto fly across the *tlantic.
8/18/2019 Unit 7 Grammar Compulsory Reference Material - Adj Clause
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/unit-7-grammar-compulsory-reference-material-adj-clause 10/16
Verbs in Adjective Clauses
he verb in the adjective clause is sin"ular if thesu$)ect relative &ronoun refers to a sin"ular noun. It is
&lural if it refers to a &lural noun.
Co&ernicus was an astronomer an astronomer who is
known for his theory that the world is round.
<lato and *ristotle are ancient Greek
menmen who are known for &hiloso&hies.
sin(ular verb
'lural verb
8/18/2019 Unit 7 Grammar Compulsory Reference Material - Adj Clause
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/unit-7-grammar-compulsory-reference-material-adj-clause 11/16
!e Care.ul=
When whose 9 noun is the su$)ect of an ad)ectiveclause, the ver$ a"rees with the su$)ect of the
ad)ective clause.
ane *usten was an 5n"lish novelist
whose novelsnovels is read $y many students.
ane *usten was an 5n"lish novelistwhose novelsnovels are read $y many students.
subject
8/18/2019 Unit 7 Grammar Compulsory Reference Material - Adj Clause
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/unit-7-grammar-compulsory-reference-material-adj-clause 12/16
wo @inds o. Adjective Clauses
here are two kinds of ad)ective clauses,
identi."in( and nonidenti."in(.
he $ooks which are onwhich are on
the tablethe table $elon" to me.
he $ooks,, which are onwhich are on
the table,the table, $elon" to me.
he adjective clause
identi.ies which boo5sidenti.ies which boo5s the
sentence tal5s about
he adjective clause is notis not
necessar"necessar" to identi." the
which boo5s are re.erred to
8/18/2019 Unit 7 Grammar Compulsory Reference Material - Adj Clause
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/unit-7-grammar-compulsory-reference-material-adj-clause 13/16
Commas
* nonidenti."in( ad)ective clause is se&arated from therest of the sentence $y commas. 4o not use commas
with an identi."in( ad)ective clause.
he ma& which is on thewhich is on the
tabletable is new.
Identi."in(
Adjective Clause
he ma&, which is on, which is on
the table,the table, is new.
2onidenti."in( Adjective
Clause
8/18/2019 Unit 7 Grammar Compulsory Reference Material - Adj Clause
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/unit-7-grammar-compulsory-reference-material-adj-clause 14/16
!e Care.ul=
4o not use that to introduce nonidentifyin" ad)ectivenonidentifyin" ad)ectiveclausesclauses. #se who for &eo&le and which for &laces
and thin"s.
Marie Curie,, that won the 2obel Pri3e,that won the 2obel Pri3e,
discovered radium.
Marie Curie,, whowho won the 2obel Pri3e,won the 2obel Pri3e, discovered radium.
*thens,, that is the birth'lacethat is the birth'lace
o. the <l"m'ics,o. the <l"m'ics, is in Greece.
*thens,, whichwhich is the birth'laceis the birth'laceo. the <l"m'ics,o. the <l"m'ics, is in Greece.
8/18/2019 Unit 7 Grammar Compulsory Reference Material - Adj Clause
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/unit-7-grammar-compulsory-reference-material-adj-clause 15/16
0. /ouis *rmstron" was a famous *merican musician who hewho he
made ja33 'o'ular made ja33 'o'ular .
8. +rida 7ahlo, whose 'aintin(s has recentl" become well0whose 'aintin(s has recentl" become well0
5nown5nown, was a Meican &ainter.
:. elson Mandela, who live in South A.ricawho live in South A.rica, fou"ht a"ainst
a&artheid.2. Chinua *che$e is a i"erian author which writes novelswhich writes novels
about villa(e li.eabout villa(e li.e
@. Aalentina ereshkova who was the .irst woman to travelwho was the .irst woman to travel
into s'aceinto s'ace is 9ussian.
Example; Italy, that is the birth'lace o. o'erathat is the birth'lace o. o'era, is afascinatin" country.
whichwhich is the birth'lace o. o'erais the birth'lace o. o'era, is a
Practice *Find and correct the errors in the
adjective clauses of the sentences.
Discuss your answers with a partner.
,,,,
whowho
havehave recentl" become well0recentl" become well0
liveslives in South A.ricain South A.rica, fou"ht a"ainst
who writes novelswrites novels
8/18/2019 Unit 7 Grammar Compulsory Reference Material - Adj Clause
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/unit-7-grammar-compulsory-reference-material-adj-clause 16/16
Re.erences
Co&yri"ht B 8D <earson 5ducation and
its licensors. *ll ri"hts reserved.
Photo credit
Ghandi ! "ilvio Fiore # "uper"toc$