unit 8. early modern era, renaissance and baroque

5
Cristóbal Marín I.E.S. FERNANDO III EL SANTO / PROYECTO BILINGÜE A.N.L.: GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY 79 GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY UNIT 8: EARLY MODERN ERA, RENAISSANCE AND BAROQUE UNIT 8: EARLY MODERN ERA, RENAISSANCE AND BAROQUE OUTLINE ASPECTOS LINGÜÍSTICOS VOCABULARY 1 - WHAT IS IT AND WHEN WAS IT? 2 - WHY DID IT ARISE? 3 - WHAT ARE ITS MAIN CHARACTERISTICS AND EVENTS BETWEEN THE 15 TH AND THE17 TH CENTURIES? AUTHORITARIAN AND ABSOLUTE MONARCHIES. DISCOVERY AND COLONIZATION OF AMERICA. PROTESTANT REFORMATION AND RELIGIOUS WARS. SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION. RENAISSANCE AND BAROQUE. 4 - WHAT IS IT AND WHEN WAS IT? 15 TH CENTURY 16 TH CENTURY 17 TH CENTURY 18 TH CENTURY 5 - WHY DID IT ARISE? HUMANISM AND ANTHROPOCENTRISM STRONGER MONARCHIES OPEN MENTALITY; ENTERPRISING; GRAND SCALE TRADE; EXPLORATION; DISCOVERIES CLASSICAL ANTIQUITY; RENAISSANCE 6 - WHAT ARE ITS MAIN CHARACTERISTICS AND EVENTS BETWEEN THE 15 TH AND THE17 TH CENTURIES? AUTHORITARIAN AND ABSOLUTE MONARCHIES. DISCOVERY AND COLONIZATION OF AMERICA. PROTESTANT REFORMATION AND RELIGIOUS WARS. SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION. RENAISSANCE AND BAROQUE. 9 - VOCABULARY GOING TO IR A… AFIRMATIVA, NEGATIVA, INTERROGATIVA. EXPRESIONES DE FUTURO. LA OBLIGACIÓN Y LA PROHIBICIÓN: MUST/ MUSTN´T. WILL. AFIRMATIVA, NEGATIVA, INTERROGATIVA. EL PRIMER CONDICIONAL PHONETICS /ŋ/ / l / / r / / h / /w/ / j/ ABSOLUTE MONARCHY ANTHROPOCENTRISM ANTIQUITY AUTHORITARIAN MONARCHY COLONIALISM COUNTER- REFORMATION CRITICAL ENLIGHTENMENT TO EXCEL FIGTHS HELIOCENTRIC HUMANISM TO IMPOSE NATURALISTIC PROTESTANT REFORMATION RENAISSANCE SCIENTIFIC TELESCOPE TO LEAD

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Page 1: Unit 8. Early Modern Era, Renaissance and Baroque

Cristóbal Marín

I.E.S. FERNANDO III EL SANTO / PROYECTO BILINGÜE A.N.L.: GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY 79

GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY

UNIT 8: EARLY MODERN ERA, RENAISSANCE AND BAROQUE

UNIT 8: EARLY MODERN ERA, RENAISSANCE AND BAROQUE

OUTLINE

ASPECTOS LINGÜÍSTICOS VOCABULARY

1 - WHAT IS IT AND WHEN WAS IT? 2 - WHY DID IT ARISE? 3 - WHAT ARE ITS MAIN CHARACTERISTICS AND EVENTS BETWEEN THE 15TH AND THE17TH

CENTURIES? • AUTHORITARIAN AND ABSOLUTE

MONARCHIES. • DISCOVERY AND COLONIZATION OF

AMERICA. • PROTESTANT REFORMATION AND

RELIGIOUS WARS. • SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION. • RENAISSANCE AND BAROQUE.

4 - WHAT IS IT AND WHEN WAS IT?

• 15TH CENTURY • 16TH CENTURY • 17TH CENTURY • 18TH CENTURY

5 - WHY DID IT ARISE?

• HUMANISM AND ANTHROPOCENTRISM

• STRONGER MONARCHIES • OPEN MENTALITY; ENTERPRISING;

GRAND SCALE TRADE; EXPLORATION; DISCOVERIES

• CLASSICAL ANTIQUITY; RENAISSANCE

6 - WHAT ARE ITS MAIN CHARACTERISTICS AND EVENTS BETWEEN THE 15TH AND THE17TH

CENTURIES? • AUTHORITARIAN AND ABSOLUTE

MONARCHIES. • DISCOVERY AND COLONIZATION OF

AMERICA. • PROTESTANT REFORMATION AND

RELIGIOUS WARS. • SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION. • RENAISSANCE AND BAROQUE.

9 - VOCABULARY

GOING TO IR A… AFIRMATIVA,

NEGATIVA, INTERROGATIVA. EXPRESIONES DE FUTURO.

LA OBLIGACIÓN Y LA PROHIBICIÓN: MUST/ MUSTN´T.

WILL. AFIRMATIVA, NEGATIVA, INTERROGATIVA.

EL PRIMER CONDICIONAL PHONETICS

/ŋ/ / l / / r / / h / /w/ / j/

• ABSOLUTE MONARCHY • ANTHROPOCENTRISM • ANTIQUITY • AUTHORITARIAN

MONARCHY • COLONIALISM • COUNTER-

REFORMATION • CRITICAL • ENLIGHTENMENT • TO EXCEL • FIGTHS • HELIOCENTRIC • HUMANISM • TO IMPOSE • NATURALISTIC • PROTESTANT • REFORMATION • RENAISSANCE • SCIENTIFIC • TELESCOPE • TO LEAD

Page 2: Unit 8. Early Modern Era, Renaissance and Baroque

Cristóbal Marín

I.E.S. FERNANDO III EL SANTO / PROYECTO BILINGÜE A.N.L.: GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY 80

GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY

UNIT 8: EARLY MODERN ERA, RENAISSANCE AND BAROQUE

1- What is it and when was it? The Early Modern Era is the historical period

from the fall of Constantinople (1453) to the French Revolution (1792).

2- Why did it arise?

.

EEAARRLLYY

MMOODDEERRNN

EERRAA

This period arose as a result of the following causes: - New currents of thinking: Humanism and Anthropocentrism. - New stronger monarchies. - More open and enterprising mentality. - Rediscovery of Classical Antiquity: Greece and Rome. - A new artistic style in Italy: Renaissance. - Development of grand scale trade. - Travels of exploration and new geographical discoveries.

- Authoritarian and Absolute monarchies.

- Discovery and colonization of America. - Protestant Reformation and Religious Wars.

- Scientific Revolution.

- Renaissance and Baroque.

3 - Which are its main characteristics and events between the 15th and the 17th centuries?

- In the 15th and 16th centuries the European monarchies became stronger than they were in the Middle Ages (Authoritarian Monarchies). As a result, the Modern States were founded. - Kings obtained more powers and imparted their authority to the nobles. E.G. The Catholic Monarchs of Spain. - In the 17th century the European kings obtained all powers of the State: legislative, executive, judicial (Absolute Monarchies). E.G. Louis XIV of France (the Sun King). - Portuguese people and Spaniards made a lot of maritime expeditions during the 15th century. - The little fleet of Christopher Columbus arrived in America in 1492. Afterwards, there were many more fleets and that marked the beginning of conquest and colonization of the “New Continent” (the Vikings had come there long before). - Spain created a great colonial empire and kept it till the beginning of the 19th century. Other European countries obtained territories in America during those centuries too. -

- Critical voices inside the Catholic Church led to a deep religious crisis. One of those voices was Martin Luther. - The Protestant Reformation divided a lot of parts of Europe between Catholics and Protestants. - From the Protestantism arose Lutheranism, Calvinism, Anglicanism and other different currents. - The Catholic Church made its own reformation or counter-reformation to fight against Protestants. Those fights led to Religious Wars in the 16th and 17th centuries. - In the 16th and 17th centuries, thanks to Humanism, a Scientific Revolution developed in Europe. - There were great advances in Maths, Physics, Astronomy Medicine, Anatomy, Biology, Botany, etc. - Leonardo da Vinci, Copernicus, Galileo Galilei, Newton, Servetus, among many others, excelled. - The Renaissance artistic style was developed during the 14th, 15th and 16th centuries, but it had a previous influence. - Its models were the artistic elements of Classical Art. - There were great architects, sculptors and painters (Dürer, Brunelleschi, Leonardo, Raphael, Michelangelo,…) - Baroque is the artistic style of the 17th century. - It´s more decorative and naturalistic than the Renaissance. - This style has a symbolical and propaganda sense. - Some artists were: Bernini, Caravaggio, Velázquez…

Page 3: Unit 8. Early Modern Era, Renaissance and Baroque

Cristóbal Marín

I.E.S. FERNANDO III EL SANTO / PROYECTO BILINGÜE A.N.L.: GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY 81

GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY

UNIT 8: EARLY MODERN ERA, RENAISSANCE AND BAROQUE

5 - Why did it arise?

- Authoritarian and Absolute monarchies.

- Discovery and colonization of America. - Protestant Reformation and Wars of Religion.

- Scientific Revolution.

- Renaissance and Baroque.

6 - What are its main characteristics and events between the 15th and the 17th centuries?

EEAARRLLYY

MMOODDEERRNN

EERRAA

THE CATHOLIC MONARCHS OF SPAIN LOUIS XVI OF FRANCE

MARTIN LUTHER

GALILEO´S TELESCOPE

CRISTOPHER COLOMBUS COLONIZATION OF AMERICA

WARS OF RELIGION

HELIOCENTRIC THEORY NEWTON

ST. PETER´S BASILICA ADAM MADONNA

15th Century

- The fall of Constantinople. - Authoritarian Monarchies. - The Modern States. - Discovery of America. - Renaissance.

16th Century

- Authoritarian Monarchies (Charles V and Philip II of Spain). - Protestant Reformation. - Colonization of America. - Spanish Empire. - Wars of Religion.

17th Century

- Absolute Monarchies - Wars of Religion - Thirty Years´ War. - Spanish Empire. - Economic Crisis. - Baroque art.

18th Century

- Age of Enlightenment. - Enlightened - Absolutism. -Neoclassicim.

- Colonialism. - French Revolution.

Humanism and Anthropocentrism Thomas More

Stronger Monarchies Charles V & I

Open mentality; Enterprising; Trade to great scale; Exploration; Discoveries. Port of Seville

Classical Antiquity; Renaissance Leonardo´s Vitruvian man

4 - What is it and when was it?

Page 4: Unit 8. Early Modern Era, Renaissance and Baroque

Cristóbal Marín

I.E.S. FERNANDO III EL SANTO / PROYECTO BILINGÜE A.N.L.: GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY 82

GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY

UNIT 8: EARLY MODERN ERA, RENAISSANCE AND BAROQUE

7 – VOCABULARY

English Pronunciation Spanish A

Absolute adj. Absoluta-o

Amongst prep. /ə'm��(st)/ Entre

Anthropocentrism sust. /�ænθrəpə'sen'tr�zəm/ Antropocentrismo

Antiquity sust. /æn't�kwəti/ Antigüedad

Authoritarian adj. /�:�θ�r�'teəriən/ Autoritaria-o

C

Colonial adj. /kə'ləʊniəl/ Colonial

Colonialism sust. /kə'ləʊniəl�zəm/ Colonialismo

Counter-reformation sust. /'kaʊntər-'refər'me�ʃən/ Contrarreforma

Critical adj. /'kr�t�kəl/ Crítico-a

Currents of thinking sust., prep. y sust. /'k�rənt/ /�v/ /'θ�ŋk�ŋ/ Corrientes de pensamiento

D

Decorative adj. /'dekərət�v/ Decorativo-a

E

Enlightenment sust. /�n'la�tn$mənt/ Ilustración

Enterprising sust. /'entərpra�z�ŋ/ Emprendedor-a, ores-oras

Example Gratia (E.G.) /�g'zɑ:mpəl/ /'græt�a/ Por ejemplo

to Excel verb. /�k'sel/ Destacar

Executive adj. /�g'zekjʊt�v/ Ejecutivo

F

Fights sust. /fa�ts/ Luchas, contiendas, peleas

Fleet sust. /fli:t/ Flota

H

Heliocentric adj. /�hilioʊ'sεntr�k/ Heliocéntrico

Humanism sust. /'hju:mən�zəm/ Humanismo

I

to Impose verb. /�m'pəʊz/ Imponer

J

Judicial adj. /d,u:'d�ʃəl/ Judicial

L

to Lead verb. /li:d/ Condujeron, llevaron

Legislative adj. /'led,�slət�v/ Legislativo

M

Models sust. /'m�dḷs/ Modelos

N

Naturalistic adj. /'nætʃrələst�k/ Naturalista

P

Previous adj. /'pri:viəs/ Previo, anterior

Port sust. /p�:rt/ Puerto

Propaganda adj. /�pr�pə'gændə/ Propagandístico

Protestants sust. /'prɑ:təstənts/ Protestantes

R

Rediscovery sust. /'ri:d�'sk�vəri/ Redescubrimiento

Reformation sust. /�refə'me�ʃən/ Reforma

Renaissance sust. (nombre propio) /r�'ne�səns/ Renacimiento

Revolution sust. /'revə'lu:ʃən/ Revolución

Page 5: Unit 8. Early Modern Era, Renaissance and Baroque

Cristóbal Marín

I.E.S. FERNANDO III EL SANTO / PROYECTO BILINGÜE A.N.L.: GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY 83

GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY

UNIT 8: EARLY MODERN ERA, RENAISSANCE AND BAROQUE

S

Scale sust. /ske�l/ Escala

Scientific sust. /'sa�ən't�f�k/ Científico

Sculptors sust. /'sk�lptərs/ Escultores

Sense sust. /sens/ Sentido

Symbolical adj. /s�m'b�l�kəl/ Simbólico

T

Telescope sust. /'teləskəʊp / Telescopio

FOTOS - Caída de Constantinopla: http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_uheNlUAGBA8/SekPaX8iTeI/AAAAAAAAAyI/T0Nv7VISsf8/s320/caida1.jpg - Felipe II: http://www.biografiasyvidas.com/biografia/f/fotos/felipe_ii.jpg - La Rendición de Breda o Las Lanzas: http://farm1.static.flickr.com/62/220976808_081ea4a13e.jpg - La Toma de la Bastilla: http://www.ambafrance-uk.org/IMG/jpg_bastille.jpg - Tomás Moro: http://www.canvasreplicas.com/images/Sir%20Thomas%20More%20Hans%20Holbein.jpg - Carlos V: http://blogs.ua.es/alejandrofarnese/files/2009/12/CarlosV02.jpg - Puerto de Sevilla: http://www.kalipedia.com/kalipediamedia/historia/media/200808/02/hisbolivia/20080802klphishbo_32_Ies_SCO.jpg - Reyes Católicos: http://historiageneral.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/reyes-catolicos.jpg - Luis XIV: http://images.encarta.msn.com/xrefmedia/sharemed/targets/images/pho/t067/T067948A.jpg - Cristóbal Colón: http://www.biografiasyvidas.com/biografia/c/fotos/colon.jpg - Colonización de América: http://wizard.webquests.ch/pics/upload/98/ankunft_der_spanier_01.png - Martín Lutero: http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_E5NFsqYRR3Q/TAClZcAbUyI/AAAAAAAAAJ4/xya5Nwg5Zms/s1600/lutero95tesis.jpg - Guerras de Religión (La Matanza de San Bartolomé): http://www.kalipedia.com/kalipediamedia/lenguayliteratura/media/200704/18/literaturauniversal/20070418klplylliu_64.Ies.SCO.jpg - Teoría Heliocéntrica: http://www.astromia.com/fotohistoria/fotos/heliocentrico.jpg - Telescopio de Galileo: http://www.cienciaonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/11/newton.jpg - Newton: http://www.biografiasyvidas.com/biografia/n/fotos/newton.jpg - Basílica de San Pedro: http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1123/1382050842_d1ebe2d646.jpg - Adán de Alberto Durero: http://www.elpais.com/recorte/20101124elpepucul_25/XXLCO/Ies/Adan_restauracion_durante_despues_imagenes_muestran_danos_soporte_habian_incidido_directa_negativamente.jpg - La Piedad de Miguelangel: http://cfs8.blog.daum.net/image/12/blog/2009/02/21/19/14/499fd3f5bfcec&filename=Michelangelo_Madonna_and_Child.jpg - Vista de Delft (Johannes Vermeer de Delft): http://www.wga.hu/art/v/vermeer/02c/13view.jpg