unit 8 periodic table of elements
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Unit 8 Periodic Table of Elements](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/558e533b1a28ab570a8b46c8/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
The Periodic Table
Unit 8 – Physical Science
![Page 2: Unit 8 Periodic Table of Elements](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/558e533b1a28ab570a8b46c8/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
![Page 3: Unit 8 Periodic Table of Elements](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/558e533b1a28ab570a8b46c8/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
![Page 4: Unit 8 Periodic Table of Elements](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/558e533b1a28ab570a8b46c8/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Extended Periodic Table
![Page 5: Unit 8 Periodic Table of Elements](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/558e533b1a28ab570a8b46c8/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Metals
![Page 6: Unit 8 Periodic Table of Elements](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/558e533b1a28ab570a8b46c8/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Metalloids
![Page 7: Unit 8 Periodic Table of Elements](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/558e533b1a28ab570a8b46c8/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Nonmetals
![Page 8: Unit 8 Periodic Table of Elements](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/558e533b1a28ab570a8b46c8/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Periodic Table
• Periods: horizontal rows in the periodic table.
![Page 9: Unit 8 Periodic Table of Elements](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/558e533b1a28ab570a8b46c8/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Periodic Table
• Families: vertical columns in the periodic table, also known as groups.
![Page 10: Unit 8 Periodic Table of Elements](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/558e533b1a28ab570a8b46c8/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Periodic Table
• First Two Families: S-orbitals
S1 S2
![Page 11: Unit 8 Periodic Table of Elements](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/558e533b1a28ab570a8b46c8/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
S-orbitals
4s2 5s2 7s2
3s22s2
Each s-orbital can hold 2 electrons
![Page 12: Unit 8 Periodic Table of Elements](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/558e533b1a28ab570a8b46c8/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Periodic Table
• Families: vertical columns in the periodic table, also known as groups.
1s2s3s4s5s6s7s
![Page 13: Unit 8 Periodic Table of Elements](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/558e533b1a28ab570a8b46c8/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
P-orbitals
2px
2py 2pz
Each set of p-orbitals can hold 6 electrons
But, all individual orbitals hold 2 electrons
![Page 14: Unit 8 Periodic Table of Elements](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/558e533b1a28ab570a8b46c8/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
P-orbitals
2p3p4p5p6p7p
![Page 15: Unit 8 Periodic Table of Elements](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/558e533b1a28ab570a8b46c8/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Periodic Table
• Li 1s22s1
• Valence Electrons: Families represent the electrons that are involved in the bonding of atoms and generally occupy the outermost s and p orbitals.
![Page 16: Unit 8 Periodic Table of Elements](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/558e533b1a28ab570a8b46c8/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Periodic Table• Valence Electrons: Families represent the electrons that are
involved in the bonding of atoms and generally occupy the outermost s and p orbitals.
• Li 1s22s1
• Be 1s22s2
![Page 17: Unit 8 Periodic Table of Elements](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/558e533b1a28ab570a8b46c8/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Periodic Table• Valence Electrons: Families represent the electrons that are
involved in the bonding of atoms and generally occupy the outermost s and p orbitals.
• B 1s22s22p1
![Page 18: Unit 8 Periodic Table of Elements](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/558e533b1a28ab570a8b46c8/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Periodic Table• Valence Electrons: Families represent the electrons that are
involved in the bonding of atoms and generally occupy the outermost s and p orbitals.
• B 1s22s22p1
![Page 19: Unit 8 Periodic Table of Elements](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/558e533b1a28ab570a8b46c8/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Periodic Table• Valence Electrons: Families represent the electrons that are
involved in the bonding of atoms and generally occupy the outermost s and p orbitals.
• B 1s22s22p1
• C 1s22s22p2
![Page 20: Unit 8 Periodic Table of Elements](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/558e533b1a28ab570a8b46c8/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Periodic Table• Valence Electrons: Families represent the electrons that are
involved in the bonding of atoms and generally occupy the outermost s and p orbitals.
• B 1s22s22p1
• C 1s22s22p2
• N 1s22s22p3
![Page 21: Unit 8 Periodic Table of Elements](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/558e533b1a28ab570a8b46c8/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Periodic Table• Valence Electrons: Families represent the electrons that are
involved in the bonding of atoms and generally occupy the outermost s and p orbitals.
• B 1s22s22p1
• C 1s22s22p2
• N 1s22s22p3
• O 1s22s22p4
![Page 22: Unit 8 Periodic Table of Elements](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/558e533b1a28ab570a8b46c8/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Periodic Table• Valence Electrons: Families represent the electrons that are
involved in the bonding of atoms and generally occupy the outermost s and p orbitals.
• B 1s22s22p1
• C 1s22s22p2
• N 1s22s22p3
• O 1s22s22p4
• F 1s22s22p5
O 1s22s22p4
![Page 23: Unit 8 Periodic Table of Elements](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/558e533b1a28ab570a8b46c8/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Periodic Table• Valence Electrons: Families represent the electrons that are
involved in the bonding of atoms and generally occupy the outermost s and p orbitals.
• Ne 1s22s22p6
![Page 24: Unit 8 Periodic Table of Elements](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/558e533b1a28ab570a8b46c8/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Periodic Table• Valence Electrons: Families represent the electrons that are
involved in the bonding of atoms and generally occupy the outermost s and p orbitals.
• Ne 1s22s22p6
• Na 1s22s22p63s1
![Page 25: Unit 8 Periodic Table of Elements](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/558e533b1a28ab570a8b46c8/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Periodic Table• Valence Electrons: Families represent the electrons that are
involved in the bonding of atoms and generally occupy the outermost s and p orbitals.
• Ne 1s22s22p6
• Na 1s22s22p63s1
• Mg ????????
This is the secret question
![Page 26: Unit 8 Periodic Table of Elements](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/558e533b1a28ab570a8b46c8/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Periodic Table• Valence Electrons: Families represent the electrons that are
involved in the bonding of atoms and generally occupy the outermost s and p orbitals.
• Ne 1s22s22p6
• Na 1s22s22p63s1
• Mg 1s22s22p63s2
![Page 27: Unit 8 Periodic Table of Elements](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/558e533b1a28ab570a8b46c8/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Periodic Table• Valence Electrons: Families represent the electrons that are
involved in the bonding of atoms and generally occupy the outermost s and p orbitals.
• F 1s22s22p5
Halogens
![Page 28: Unit 8 Periodic Table of Elements](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/558e533b1a28ab570a8b46c8/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Periodic Table• Valence Electrons: Families represent the electrons that are
involved in the bonding of atoms and generally occupy the outermost s and p orbitals.
• F 1s22s22p5
• Cl 1s22s22p63s23p5
Halogens
![Page 29: Unit 8 Periodic Table of Elements](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/558e533b1a28ab570a8b46c8/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Periodic Table• Valence Electrons: Families represent the electrons that are
involved in the bonding of atoms and generally occupy the outermost s and p orbitals.
• F 1s22s22p5
• Cl 1s22s22p63s23p5
• Br 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p5
Halogens
![Page 30: Unit 8 Periodic Table of Elements](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/558e533b1a28ab570a8b46c8/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Alkali Metals
s1
![Page 31: Unit 8 Periodic Table of Elements](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/558e533b1a28ab570a8b46c8/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Alkaline Earth Metals
s2
![Page 32: Unit 8 Periodic Table of Elements](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/558e533b1a28ab570a8b46c8/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Boron Family
s2p1
![Page 33: Unit 8 Periodic Table of Elements](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/558e533b1a28ab570a8b46c8/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Carbon Family
s2p2
![Page 34: Unit 8 Periodic Table of Elements](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/558e533b1a28ab570a8b46c8/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Nitrogen Family
s2p3
![Page 35: Unit 8 Periodic Table of Elements](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/558e533b1a28ab570a8b46c8/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Oxygen Family
s2p4
![Page 36: Unit 8 Periodic Table of Elements](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/558e533b1a28ab570a8b46c8/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Halogens
s2p5
![Page 37: Unit 8 Periodic Table of Elements](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/558e533b1a28ab570a8b46c8/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Noble Gas Family
s2p6
![Page 38: Unit 8 Periodic Table of Elements](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/558e533b1a28ab570a8b46c8/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Transition Metals
s2d#
![Page 39: Unit 8 Periodic Table of Elements](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/558e533b1a28ab570a8b46c8/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Lanthanide Series
s2d1f#
![Page 40: Unit 8 Periodic Table of Elements](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/558e533b1a28ab570a8b46c8/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Actinide Series
s2d1f#g#
![Page 41: Unit 8 Periodic Table of Elements](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/558e533b1a28ab570a8b46c8/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Transuranium Elements
All are artificial elements!