UNIT FOUR

CONSOLIDATION

birleşme, sağlamlaştırma, pekiştirme

Page: 23 CHOOSE THE BEST ONE

Emergency services;a. Ambulance

b. Firec. Police

Emergency numbers;a. 112 ambulance

b. 110 firec. 155 police

Keep your room tidy: odanı düzenli tutKeep your environment clean: çevreni temiz tut

HomeYour home

At your homeA telephone at your home

Your telephone at your home

On your telephone: Telefonunuzda (kayıtlı)

An accidentaccidentS

Accidents at homeAccidents at your home

Visible (adj): görülebilir, görünürINvisible (adj): görülemez, görünmez

Locate (v): yerleştirmek, yerini saptamak, yerini keşfetmek

See: gör can see: görebilir

can be seen: görüNebilir

Paint: boya can paint: boyayabilir

can be painted: boyanabilir

Wash: yıka can wash: yıkayabilirCan be washed: yıkaNabilir

Die (v): ölmek

Ali dieD: Ali öldü.People dieD: İnsanlar öldü.

HundredS OF people died. YüzLERce insan öldü.

thousandS of people: binlerce insan

injure (v): incitmek, yaralamak, zarar vermek

Ali has injured the animal.The animal has BEEN injured by Ali.

They paint the wall.The wall is painted.

They paintED the wall.The wall WAS painted.

They have painted the wall.The wall has BEEN paintED (by them).

Emergency (n): acil durumIn an emergency: acil bir durumda

Out of reach: uzak, erişilmez, yetişilmez

Out of reach OF children: çocuklarIN ulaşamayacağı

Students in the class: sınıftaki öğrenciler

The man at the door: kapıdaki adam

Children under three: üç yaşın altındaki çocuklar

People over eighteen: on sekiz yaşından büyük kişiler

Two yearS old

Two – year – old

Polish (v): cilalamak

He polishES his car.

My two yearS old son

My two – year- old son

The man is vomitTing.

Vomit (v): kusmak, çıkarmak

He is vomitTing.

The child IS sweatING.

For an hour: bir saattir

For a week: bir haftadır

For a month: bir aydır

For a year: bir yıldır

Age: çağ, asır

FOR ageS: asırlardır

a day

0 24

FOR an hour

A month

FOR a week

pois

on (n)

:

zehi

r

poisonOUS (adj): zehirli

poisonOUS snakeS

A poisonOUS caterpillar

Something: bir şeyNice: güzel, hoş

Something nice: güzel bir şey

Something cheap: ucuz bir şey

Something poisonous: zehirli bir şey

sill

sill

Sill: (pencere için) denizlik

Window-sill

Nasty: pis, kirli, çirkin, terbiyesiz ağır, ciddi, tehlikeli

A nasty injury

She is a NASTY mother.

Need (v): ihtiyaç duymak

I need a pen.I need an umbrella.

I need to eat something.I need to read that book.I need to buy a present.

I need to be careful.

flowerPOT

Nowadays: bu günlerde, günümüzdeThese days: Bu günlerdeRecently: geçenlerde, son zamanlarda, yakınlardaLately: son zamanlarda

I ………………….. (read) a lot of bookS. (recently)

She……………………………. (study) hard. (these days)

have read

has been studying

Used to + V1

Used to run: koşardıUsed to swim: yüzerdiUsed to live: otururduUsed to read: okurdu

I used to run fast when I was a child.You used to swim then.

We used to share everything we had.

She DIDn’t USE to drink milk.We DIDn’t USE to have a tv.

DID you USE to run fast?DID she USE to drink milk?

Birisine (somebody) bir şey (something) yaptırmak “Causative”

Have somebody Do somethingMake somebody Do something

GET somebody TO DO something

Ali’den arabayı yıkamasını RİCARİCA etmek “ASKASK”Ali’ye arabayı ZORLAZORLA yıkatmak “FORCEFORCE”

Ali’yi arabayı yıkamaya İKNAİKNA etmek “PERSUADEPERSUADE”

Have Ali wash the car “ask”Make Ali wash the car “force”

GET Ali TO WASH the car “persuade”

Birisine (somebody) bir şey (something) yaptırmak “Causative”

Have somebody Do something “rica”

Make somebody Do something “zorla”

GET somebody TO DO something “ikna”

Leyla’ya odayı temizletemizleTmekmek

Have Leyla clean the room “rica”Make Leyla clean the room “zorla”

Get Leyla TO CLEAN the room “ikna”

“Okan’a çanta taşıtmak”

“rica” Have Okan carry the bag“zorla” Make Okan carry the bag

“ikna” Get Okan TO CARRY the bag

Arkadaşı Okan’dan çantayı taşımasını rica EDİYOR.

Have Okan carry the bag (now)

His friend is having Okan carry the bag

now.

His friend is having Okan carry the bag now.

Kardeşi Okan’ı çantayı taşımaya ikna etti.

Get Okan TO CARRY the bag (yesterday)

His brother GOT Okan

TO CARRY the bag yesterday.

His brother GOTGOT Okan TO CARRY the bag yesterdayyesterday.

Ongoing (adj): =continuing, devam eden

Ongoing activities: devam eden faaliyetler, etkinlikler

Everybody should keep their faces clean.

Everybody should keep their environmet clean.

Everybody should be honest to each other.

While: -iken

I was running.While I was running,

It was raining.While it was raining,

They were watching tv.While they were watching tv,

Come across (v): meet, encounter, karşılaşmak, -e rastlamak

Carry out (v): yerine getirmek, uygulamak put into practice, perform

Diagnose (v): teşhis etmek, tanılamak, examine and IDENTIFY

In order toSo as to To

pass your class, you should study hard.

HERBALHERBAL: Otlara ait, otlardan yapılan, bitkisel

Donor (n): bağışçı, tıb. Verici

Locate (v): (bir yerde) iskân etmek, yerleştirmek. 2. yerini saptamak, yerini keşfetmek, bulmak.

Can you LOCATE Ankara at the map?

He SLIPs and FALLss.

Go to bed late.

Don’t go to bed late.Never go to bed late.

Come here

Don’t come here.Never come here.

Tell a lie

Don’t tell a lieNever tell a lie

I prefer: tercih ederim

I prefer coffee. I prefer tea.

I prefer coffee TO tea.

He should help the old.You should keep your mouth closed.

You should keep your room tidy.You should keep your clothes clean.

You should keep your feet hot.

Yaşlılara yardım etmeli.Ağzını kapalı tutmalısın.Odanı düzenli tutmalısın.

Elbiselerini temiz tutmalısın.Ayaklarını serin tutmalısın.

Locate (v): yerleştirmek, yerini saptamak, bulmakEasy: kolay

Easily: kolayca

Can easily locate: yeri kolayca bulabilir (yapabilir)May easily locate: yeri kolayca bulabilir (belki)Could easily locate: yeri kolayca bulabilir (belki)

Can easily BE located: yeri kolayca bulUNabilir

Ali can’t come. He is ill. (because, since, as, due to)

Ali can’t come because he is ill.Ali can’t come since he is ill.

Ali can’t come as he is ill.

Ali can’t come DUE TO his illness.

Veli can’t walk. He is too young. (because, since, as, due to)

Veli can’t walk because he is too young.Veli can’t walk since he is too young.

Veli can’t walk as he is too young.

Veli can’t walk DUE TO his age.

BecauseSinceAs

S e n t e n c e (cümle)

Ali can’t buy the car because he is poor.Ali can’t buy the car since he is poor.Ali can’t buy the car as he is poor.

Ali can’t buy the car DUE TO his poverty.

Poverty: yoksulluk, fakirlik

Due toOwing toOn account of

N o u n (isim)