united states crop production department of agriculture...2013/01/11 · this report was approved...

United States Department of Agriculture National Agricultural Statistics Service

ISSN: 1057-7823

Crop Production 2012 Summary January 2013

Crop Production 2012 Summary (January 2013) 3 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Corn for grain production is estimated at 10.8 billion bushels, up 1 percent from the November 1 forecast but 13 percent below 2011. The average yield in the United States is estimated at 123.4 bushels per acre. This is up 1.1 bushels from the November forecast but 23.8 bushels below the 2011 average yield of 147.2. Area harvested for grain is estimated at 87.4 million acres, down slightly from the November forecast but up 4 percent from 2011.

Sorghum grain production in 2012 is estimated at 247 million bushels, down 4 percent from the November 1 forecast but up 15 percent from 2011. Planted area is estimated at 6.24 million acres, up 14 percent from last year. Area harvested for grain, at 4.96 million acres, is up 26 percent from 2011. Average grain yield, at 49.8 bushels per acre, is down 1.3 bushels from the previous forecast and down 4.8 bushels from last year.

Rice: Production in 2012 is estimated 199 million cwt, up slightly from the previous forecast and 8 percent above 2011. Planted area is estimated at 2.70 million acres, up slightly from 2011. Area harvested, at 2.68 million acres, is up 2 percent from the previous crop year. The average yield for all United States rice is estimated at a record high 7,449 pounds per acre, up 32 pounds from the previous forecast and 382 pounds above the 2011 yield.

Soybean production in 2012 totaled 3.01 billion bushels, up 1 percent from the November 1 forecast but down 3 percent from 2011. United States production is the seventh largest on record. The average yield per acre is estimated at 39.6 bushels, 0.3 bushel above the November 1 forecast but 2.3 bushels below last year’s yield. Harvested area is up 3 percent from 2011 to 76.1 million acres and is the third highest on record.

All cotton production is estimated at 17.0 million 480-pound bales, down 1 percent from last month but up 9 percent from 2011. The United States yield is estimated at 866 pounds per acre, up 73 pounds from the December 1 forecast and up 76 pounds from last year. Harvested area, at 9.43 million acres, is down 10 percent from last month and down fractionally from last year.

This report was approved on January 11, 2013.

Acting Secretary of

Agriculture Michael T. Scuse

Agricultural Statistics Board

Chairperson Hubert Hamer

4 Crop Production 2012 Summary (January 2013) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Contents Principal Crops Area Planted and Harvested – States and United States: 2010-2012 ............................................................ 7 Corn Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012 ........................................................................................................................................................ 8 Corn for Silage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012 ......................................... 10 Corn for Grain Plant Population per Acre – Selected States: 2008-2012 ............................................................................. 11 Corn for Grain Number of Ears per Acre – Selected States: 2008-2012 .............................................................................. 12 Sorghum Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012 ...................................................................................................................................................... 14 Sorghum for Silage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012 ................................... 15 Oat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012 ........................................ 16 Barley Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012 ................................... 18 All Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012 .............................. 20 Winter Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012 ........................ 22 Other Spring Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012 .............. 24 Durum Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012 ....................... 25 Wheat Production by Class – United States: 2010-2012 ...................................................................................................... 25 Rice Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class – States and United States: 2010-2012 ........................ 26 Rye Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012 ........................................ 28 Proso Millet Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012 .......................... 29 All Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012 ..................................................... 30 Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures for Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012 ...................................................................................................................................................... 32 All Other Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012 ........................................... 34 All Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 18 State Total: 2010-2012 ................................................ 36 All Alfalfa Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 18 State Total: 2010-2012 ................................... 37 All Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 18 State Total: 2010-2012 .................... 38 Alfalfa Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 18 State Total: 2010-2012 .............. 39 New Seedings of Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures – States and United States: 2010-2012 ....................................................... 40


Peanut Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012 ................................... 41 Canola Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012................................... 41 Sunflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type – States and United States: 2010-2012 ............... 42 Soybeans for Beans Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012 .............. 44 Soybean Pods with Beans per 18 Square Feet – Selected States: 2008-2012 ....................................................................... 46 Flaxseed Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012 ................................ 47 Safflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012 .............................. 47 Other Oilseed Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Crop – United States: 2010-2012 ........................... 47 Cotton Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type – States and United States: 2010-2012 ..................... 48 Cottonseed Production – States and United States: 2010-2012 ............................................................................................ 50 Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012 .................................................... 51 Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class and Type – States and United States: 2010-2012 ..................... 52 Sugarbeet Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012 .............................. 54 Sugarcane Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012 ................................................. 55 Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012 .................................... 56 Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Seasonal Group – States and United States: 2010-2012 ...................................................................................................................................................... 58 Sweet Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012 ......................... 60 Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012 ................... 61 Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class – States and United States: 2010-2012 ...................................................................................................................................................... 62 Lentil Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012 .................................... 70 Wrinkled Seed Pea Production – States and United States: 2010-2012 ............................................................................... 70 Dry Edible Pea Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012 ..................... 71 Austrian Winter Pea Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012 ............. 71 Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety – States and United States: 2010-2012 ......................................... 72 Mint for Oil Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Crop – States and United States: 2010-2012 ................................ 74 Maple Syrup Taps, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012 .............................................................. 75


Coffee Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – Hawaii: 2010-2011, 2011-2012, and 2012-2013 ..................................... 75 Taro Area in Crop and Production – Hawaii: 2010-2012 ..................................................................................................... 75 Alaska Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production: 2010-2012 .............................................................................. 75 Crop Area Planted and Harvested – United States: 2011-2012 (Domestic Units) ................................................................ 76 Crop Yield and Production – United States: 2011-2012 (Domestic Units) .......................................................................... 77 Crop Area Planted and Harvested – United States: 2011-2012 (Metrics Units) ................................................................... 78 Crop Yield and Production – United States: 2011-2012 (Metric Units) ............................................................................... 79 2012 Annual Weather Summary .......................................................................................................................................... 80 2012 Annual Crop Summary ................................................................................................................................................ 81 Crop Comments .................................................................................................................................................................... 83 Statistical Methodology ......................................................................................................................................................... 94 Information Contacts ............................................................................................................................................................. 95


Principal Crops Area Planted and Harvested – States and United States: 2010-2012 [Crops included are corn, sorghum, oats, barley, rye, winter wheat, Durum wheat, other spring wheat, rice, soybeans, peanuts, sunflower, cotton, dry edible beans, potatoes, canola, proso millet, and sugarbeets. Harvested acreage is used for all hay, tobacco, and sugarcane in computing total area planted. Includes double cropped acres and unharvested small grains planted as cover crops]

State Area planted Area harvested

2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012

(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) Alabama ............................ Arizona .............................. Arkansas ........................... California ........................... Colorado ............................ Connecticut ....................... Delaware ........................... Florida ............................... Georgia ............................. Hawaii ............................... Idaho ................................. Illinois ................................ Indiana .............................. Iowa ................................... Kansas .............................. Kentucky ............................ Louisiana ........................... Maine ................................ Maryland ............................ Massachusetts ................... Michigan ............................ Minnesota .......................... Mississippi ......................... Missouri ............................. Montana ............................ Nebraska ........................... Nevada .............................. New Hampshire ................. New Jersey ........................ New Mexico ....................... New York ........................... North Carolina ................... North Dakota ..................... Ohio ................................... Oklahoma .......................... Oregon .............................. Pennsylvania ..................... Rhode Island ..................... South Carolina ................... South Dakota ..................... Tennessee ......................... Texas ................................ Utah ................................... Vermont ............................. Virginia .............................. Washington ....................... West Virginia ..................... Wisconsin .......................... Wyoming ........................... United States 1 ...................

2,115 738

7,646 4,206 6,247

88 442

1,079 3,576

17

4,371 22,717 12,190 24,595 22,729 5,745 3,412

267 1,412

99

6,493 19,823 4,331

13,140 9,285

19,226 497 71

309 1,085

2,943 4,736

21,496 10,010 10,335 2,224 3,703

11 1,631

16,133

4,797 21,972 1,000

287 2,774 3,701

695 7,864 1,634

316,699

2,265 791

7,901 4,335 6,300

89 492

1,085 3,737

17

4,371 22,949 12,315 24,732 22,995 5,798 3,528

262 1,502

95

6,568 19,597 4,577

13,771 8,725

19,281 481 68

320 1,033

2,934 4,858

18,245 10,004 9,559 2,239 3,729

12 1,638

16,588

4,897 21,317 1,066

265 2,951 3,738

718 8,026 1,546

315,143

2,390 785

7,948 4,360 6,039

85 496

1,201 3,815

17

4,404 23,158 12,395 24,838 23,722 6,177 3,600

264 1,552

89

6,652 20,009 4,615

14,074 9,162

19,551 456 66

331 1,025

3,252 4,880

22,970 10,172 10,439 2,132 3,759

9 1,644

17,512

4,889 22,600

981 276

2,895 3,670

710 8,098 1,312

326,318

2,032 730

7,532 3,652 6,034

84 431

1,053 3,296

17

4,236 22,525 12,088 24,300 22,128 5,555 3,368

262 1,341

96

6,436 19,490 4,202

12,862 8,875

18,792 486 70

301 896

2,903 4,529

21,021 9,915 8,635 2,182 3,598

11 1,584

15,747

4,649 19,107

931 280

2,667 3,631

689 7,638 1,563

304,646

2,169 785

7,639 3,857 5,763

84 480

1,057 3,314

17

4,219 22,793 12,237 24,336 20,924 5,673 3,461

251 1,403

90

6,513 19,332 4,437

13,348 8,489

18,933 470 67

313 612

2,871 4,689

17,768 9,911 6,542 2,200 3,623

12 1,587

16,309

4,735 11,903 1,014

257 2,871 3,685

711 7,868 1,483

293,284

2,298 776

7,771 3,796 5,368

80 483

1,182 3,485

17

4,260 22,670 12,275 24,536 22,420 6,027 3,559

256 1,422

86

6,570 19,745 4,545

13,715 8,833

18,896 441 65

322 606

3,196 4,740

22,642 10,028 8,607 2,104 3,661

9 1,597

16,843

4,739 16,438

916 266

2,799 3,615

704 7,889 1,229

308,714

1 States do not add to United States due to canola, potato, and rye unallocated acreage.


Corn Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012

State Area planted for all purposes Area harvested for grain

2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012

(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) Alabama ........................... Arizona ............................. Arkansas ........................... California .......................... Colorado ........................... Connecticut 1 ..................... Delaware .......................... Florida ............................... Georgia ............................. Idaho ................................. Illinois ................................ Indiana .............................. Iowa .................................. Kansas .............................. Kentucky ........................... Louisiana .......................... Maine 1 .............................. Maryland ........................... Massachusetts 1 ................ Michigan ........................... Minnesota ......................... Mississippi ........................ Missouri ............................ Montana ............................ Nebraska .......................... Nevada 1 ........................... New Hampshire 1 .............. New Jersey ....................... New Mexico ...................... New York .......................... North Carolina ................... North Dakota ..................... Ohio .................................. Oklahoma ......................... Oregon .............................. Pennsylvania .................... Rhode Island 1 .................. South Carolina .................. South Dakota .................... Tennessee ........................ Texas ................................ Utah .................................. Vermont 1 .......................... Virginia .............................. Washington ....................... West Virginia ..................... Wisconsin ......................... Wyoming ........................... United States ....................

270 45

390 610

1,330 26

180 60

295 320

12,600 5,900

13,400 4,850 1,340

510 28

500 17

2,400

7,700 750

3,150 80

9,150 4

15 80

140 1,050

910

2,050 3,450

370 70

1,350 2

350 4,550

710

2,300 70 92

490 200 48

3,900 90

88,192

270 60

560 630

1,500 27

190 70

345 350

12,600 5,900

14,100 4,900 1,380

580 29

500 17

2,500

8,100 810

3,300 77

9,850 8

15 90

130 1,100

870

2,230 3,400

380 83

1,420 2

360 5,200

790

2,050 85 90

490 195 48

4,150 105

91,936

310 75

710 610

1,420 27

185 75

345 360

12,800 6,250

14,200 4,700 1,650

540 30

495 16

2,650

8,750 820

3,600 105

10,000 8

14 95

125 1,170

860

3,600 3,900

360 85

1,460 1

330 6,150 1,040

1,850

92 91

510 185 51

4,350 105

97,155

250 22

380 180

1,210 (NA) 173 25

245 110

12,400 5,720

13,050 4,650 1,230

500 (NA) 430

(NA) 2,100

7,300

670 3,000

34 8,850 (NA) (NA)

71 66

590

840 1,880 3,270

340 38

910 (NA) 335

4,220 640

2,080

23 (NA) 310 125 29

3,100 50

81,446

250 35

520 150

1,300 (NA) 182 33

270 120

12,400 5,750

13,700 4,200 1,300

570 (NA) 430

(NA) 2,190

7,700

740 3,070

36 9,600 (NA) (NA)

81 45

620

815 2,060 3,220

190 51

960 (NA) 330

4,950 735

1,470

30 (NA) 340 125 31

3,320 70

83,989

295 32

695 180

1,010 (NA) 178 40

310 135

12,250 6,030

13,700 3,950 1,530

530 (NA) 435

(NA) 2,390

8,330

795 3,300

60 9,100 (NA) (NA)

86 43

680

820 3,460 3,650

295 52

1,000 (NA) 310

5,300 960

1,550

34 (NA) 350 115 35

3,300 60

87,375

See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued


Corn Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012 (continued)

State Yield per acre Production

2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012

(bushels) (bushels) (bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) Alabama ............................ Arizona .............................. Arkansas ........................... California ........................... Colorado ............................ Connecticut 1 ..................... Delaware ........................... Florida ............................... Georgia ............................. Idaho ................................. Illinois ................................ Indiana .............................. Iowa ................................... Kansas .............................. Kentucky ............................ Louisiana ........................... Maine 1 .............................. Maryland ............................ Massachusetts 1 ................ Michigan ............................ Minnesota .......................... Mississippi ......................... Missouri ............................. Montana ............................ Nebraska ........................... Nevada 1 ............................ New Hampshire 1 ............... New Jersey ........................ New Mexico ....................... New York ........................... North Carolina ................... North Dakota ..................... Ohio ................................... Oklahoma .......................... Oregon .............................. Pennsylvania ..................... Rhode Island 1 ................... South Carolina ................... South Dakota ..................... Tennessee ......................... Texas ................................ Utah ................................... Vermont 1 ........................... Virginia .............................. Washington ....................... West Virginia ..................... Wisconsin .......................... Wyoming ........................... United States .....................

116.0 210.0 150.0 195.0 151.0

(NA) 115.0 105.0 145.0 180.0

157.0 157.0 165.0 125.0 124.0 140.0

(NA) 106.0

(NA) 150.0

177.0 136.0 123.0 135.0 166.0

(NA) (NA) 114.0 180.0 150.0

91.0

132.0 163.0 130.0 200.0 128.0

(NA) 91.0

135.0 117.0

145.0 172.0

(NA) 67.0

205.0 90.0

162.0 121.0

152.8

114.0 180.0 142.0 185.0 133.0

(NA) 130.0 100.0 158.0 185.0

157.0 146.0 172.0 107.0 139.0 135.0

(NA) 109.0

(NA) 153.0

156.0 128.0 114.0 130.0 160.0

(NA) (NA) 123.0 180.0 133.0

84.0

105.0 158.0 90.0

215.0 111.0

(NA) 65.0

132.0 131.0

93.0

164.0 (NA) 118.0 225.0 114.0 156.0 130.0

147.2

98.0 195.0 178.0 185.0 133.0

(NA) 135.0 112.0 180.0 190.0

105.0 99.0

137.0 96.0 68.0

173.0 (NA) 122.0

(NA) 133.0

165.0 165.0 75.0

110.0 142.0

(NA) (NA) 118.0 170.0 134.0

117.0 122.0 123.0 110.0 210.0 132.0

(NA) 122.0 101.0 85.0

130.0 167.0

(NA) 103.0 215.0 128.0 121.0 142.0

123.4

29,000 4,620

57,000 35,100

182,710 (NA)

19,895 2,625

35,525 19,800

1,946,800

898,040 2,153,250

581,250 152,520 70,000

(NA) 45,580

(NA) 315,000

1,292,100

91,120 369,000

4,590 1,469,100

(NA) (NA)

8,094 11,880 88,500

76,440

248,160 533,010 44,200 7,600

116,480 (NA)

30,485 569,700 74,880

301,600

3,956 (NA)

20,770 25,625 2,610

502,200 6,050

12,446,865

28,500 6,300

73,840 27,750

172,900 (NA)

23,660 3,300

42,660 22,200

1,946,800

839,500 2,356,400

449,400 180,700 76,950

(NA) 46,870

(NA) 335,070

1,201,200

94,720 349,980

4,680 1,536,000

(NA) (NA)

9,963 8,100

82,460

68,460 216,300 508,760 17,100 10,965

106,560 (NA)

21,450 653,400 96,285

136,710

4,920 (NA)

40,120 28,125 3,534

517,920 9,100

12,359,612

28,910 6,240

123,710 33,300

134,330 (NA)

24,030 4,480

55,800 25,650

1,286,250

596,970 1,876,900

379,200 104,040 91,690

(NA) 53,070

(NA) 317,870

1,374,450

131,175 247,500

6,600 1,292,200

(NA) (NA)

10,148 7,310

91,120

95,940 422,120 448,950 32,450 10,920

132,000 (NA)

37,820 535,300 81,600

201,500

5,678 (NA)

36,050 24,725 4,480

399,300 8,520

10,780,296

- Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. (X) Not applicable. 1 Area harvested for grain not estimated.


Corn for Silage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012

State Area harvested Yield per acre Production

2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012

(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (tons) (tons) (tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) Alabama ...................... Arizona ........................ Arkansas ...................... California ..................... Colorado ...................... Connecticut .................. Delaware ..................... Florida .......................... Georgia ........................ Idaho ............................ Illinois ........................... Indiana ......................... Iowa ............................. Kansas ......................... Kentucky ...................... Louisiana ..................... Maine ........................... Maryland ...................... Massachusetts ............. Michigan ...................... Minnesota .................... Mississippi ................... Missouri ....................... Montana ....................... Nebraska ..................... Nevada ........................ New Hampshire ........... New Jersey .................. New Mexico ................. New York ..................... North Carolina .............. North Dakota ................ Ohio ............................. Oklahoma .................... Oregon ......................... Pennsylvania ............... Rhode Island ................ South Carolina ............. South Dakota ............... Tennessee ................... Texas ........................... Utah ............................. Vermont ....................... Virginia ......................... Washington .................. West Virginia ................ Wisconsin .................... Wyoming ...................... United States ...............

9 23 4

425 100 22 5

30 45

205

110 130 240 140 70 5

25 60 14

290

350 10 60 45

180 4

14 8

72 455

50

150 140 20 32

400 2

10 270 45

140 46 85

155 75 17

750 30

5,567

5 25 4

475 105 22 6

32 50

225

130 120 200 350 65 3

25 60 13

300

350 15 90 38

160 8

14 8

81 470

35

150 140 55 31

420 2

14 200 38

220 54 82

130 70 15

805 25

5,935

6 43 3

425 160 22 5

33 30

220

220 170 325 450 90 5

25 55 13

240

350 10

220 42

550 6

13 8

80 475

30

100 200 45 32

440 1

15 600 45

190 56 81

150 70 15

980 35

7,379

15.0 26.0 21.0 26.5 24.5 20.5 14.0 15.0 16.0 25.0

18.0 21.0 21.5 14.0 18.5 16.0 18.0 13.0 20.0 18.5

20.0 16.0 15.0 24.0 18.5 25.0 20.5 15.5 27.0 19.0

13.0 14.0 17.0 16.0 27.0 18.0 21.0 16.0 13.5 16.0

18.0 23.0 18.5 12.5 27.0 12.5 19.0 22.0

19.3

9.0 30.0 6.0

26.0 23.0 16.0 14.0 18.0 19.0 27.5

21.0 20.0 20.5 11.0 19.5 12.0 17.5 16.0 18.0 18.0

18.0 11.0 10.0 21.0 18.0 25.0 20.5 17.5 24.0 16.0

18.0 15.0 18.0 6.5

28.0 15.5 16.0 12.0 15.5 17.0

12.0 25.0 15.0 16.5 27.0 15.0 19.5 22.0

18.4

12.0 28.0 7.0

26.5 20.0 20.0 17.0 20.0 21.0 27.0

9.0

12.5 15.0 9.0

12.5 15.0 16.0 19.0 19.0 15.0

19.0 14.0 8.0

20.0 8.0

26.0 20.0 13.0 25.0 17.0

17.0 13.5 16.0 15.5 27.0 18.0 20.0 15.0 8.0

12.0

19.0 22.0 19.0 17.0 25.0 16.0 14.5 22.0

15.4

135 598 84

11,263 2,450

451 70

450 720

5,125

1,980 2,730 5,160 1,960 1,295

80 450 780 280

5,365

7,000 160 900

1,080 3,330

100 287 124

1,944 8,645

650

2,100 2,380

320 864

7,200 42

160 3,645

720

2,520 1,058 1,573 1,938 2,025

213 14,250

660

107,314

45 750 24

12,350 2,415

352 84

576 950

6,188

2,730 2,400 4,100 3,850 1,268

36 438 960 234

5,400

6,300 165 900 798

2,880 200 287 140

1,944 7,520

630

2,250 2,520

358 868

6,510 32

168 3,100

646

2,640 1,350 1,230 2,145 1,890

225 15,698

550

109,094

72 1,204

21 11,263 3,200

440 85

660 630

5,940

1,980 2,125 4,875 4,050 1,125

75 400

1,045 247

3,600

6,650 140

1,760 840

4,400 156 260 104

2,000 8,075

510

1,350 3,200

698 864

7,920 20

225 4,800

540

3,610 1,232 1,539 2,550 1,750

240 14,210

770

113,450


Corn for Grain Objective Yield Data The National Agricultural Statistics Service conducted objective yield surveys in 10 corn producing States during 2012. Randomly selected plots in corn for grain fields were visited monthly from August through harvest to obtain specific counts and measurements. Data in this table are rounded actual field counts from this survey. Corn for Grain Plant Population per Acre – Selected States: 2008-2012 [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]

State and month 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

State and month 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

(number) (number) (number) (number) (number) (number) (number) (number) (number) (number) Illinois September ....... October ........... November ........ Final ................ Indiana September ....... October ........... November ........ Final ................ Iowa September ....... October ........... November ........ Final ................ Kansas September ....... October ........... November ........ Final ................ Minnesota September ....... October ........... November ........ Final ................ Missouri September ....... October ........... November ........ Final ................

29,150 29,000 28,950 28,900

28,500 28,350 28,350 28,350

29,300 29,250 29,250 29,250

20,250 20,950 20,950 20,950

30,150 30,100 30,150 30,050

25,700 25,700 25,700 25,700

29,650 29,550 29,600 29,550

28,350 28,400 28,350 28,350

29,500 29,450 29,400 29,400

22,650 22,600 22,600 22,600

30,800 30,600 30,600 30,600

25,700 25,500 25,500 25,500

29,750 29,600 29,650 29,650

28,300 28,350 28,350 28,350

30,050 30,000 29,950 29,950

21,850 21,950 21,950 21,950

29,850 29,750 29,900 29,900

25,700 25,500 25,500 25,500

30,450 30,450 30,400 30,450

29,200 29,200 29,150 29,150

30,850 30,750 30,750 30,750

21,500 21,550 21,500 21,500

30,250 30,200 30,250 30,250

25,850 25,800 25,800 25,800

29,700 29,750 29,750 29,800

29,250 29,200 29,200 29,200

30,150 30,100 30,100 30,100

23,050 23,200 23,200 23,200

30,000 30,000 30,000 30,000

26,650 26,550 26,550 26,550

Nebraska All corn September .... October ........ November ..... Final ............. Irrigated September .... October ........ November ..... Final ............. Non-irrigated September .... October ........ November ..... Final ............. Ohio September ...... October .......... November ....... Final ............... South Dakota September ...... October .......... November ....... Final ............... Wisconsin September ...... October .......... November ....... Final ...............

24,500 24,300 24,250 24,250

27,250 27,350 27,250 27,250

20,000 19,900 19,900 19,900

27,750 27,800 27,800 27,800

22,950 23,100 23,100 23,100

28,800 28,500 28,250 28,250

25,700 25,700 25,700 25,750

28,250 28,250 28,250 28,300

21,750 21,700 21,700 21,700

28,300 28,450 28,200 28,200

24,300 24,250 24,300 24,300

28,150 28,150 27,700 27,650

25,700 25,600 25,550 25,550

27,750 27,600 27,600 27,600

22,350 22,350 22,300 22,300

28,400 28,200 28,200 28,200

24,550 24,450 24,350 24,350

28,600 28,300 28,300 28,300

25,400 25,400 25,450 25,450

28,150 28,200 28,250 28,250

21,250 21,200 21,200 21,200

29,550 29,350 29,350 29,350

25,300 25,250 25,500 25,500

29,000 28,900 28,950 28,950

26,150 26,150 26,150 26,150

29,100 29,000 29,000 29,000

21,600 21,850 21,850 21,850

29,200 29,100 29,100 29,100

24,200 23,900 24,000 24,000

29,000 28,550 28,600 28,600


Corn for Grain Number of Ears per Acre – Selected States: 2008-2012 State

and month 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 State

and month 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

(number) (number) (number) (number) (number) (number) (number) (number) (number) (number) Illinois September ....... October ............ November ........ Final ................. Indiana September ....... October ............ November ........ Final ................. Iowa September ....... October ............ November ........ Final ................. Kansas September ....... October ............ November ........ Final ................. Minnesota September ....... October ............ November ........ Final ................. Missouri September ....... October ............ November ........ Final .................

28,600 28,500 28,400 28,350

27,950 27,700 27,700 27,700

28,600 28,600 28,600 28,600

19,850 20,600 20,650 20,650

29,900 29,350 29,450 29,400

25,050 25,000 24,900 24,900

29,150 28,900 28,900 28,900

27,950 28,100 28,000 27,950

29,250 29,200 29,200 29,200

22,750 22,650 22,750 22,700

30,250 30,750 30,800 30,800

24,800 24,800 24,800 24,800

28,650 28,500 28,550 28,550

27,900 27,750 27,750 27,750

29,450 29,450 29,300 29,300

21,250 21,250 21,250 21,250

29,750 29,600 29,700 29,700

25,100 24,750 24,700 24,700

29,650 29,550 29,550 29,600

27,950 27,800 27,750 27,750

30,100 30,050 30,050 30,050

20,900 20,650 20,650 20,650

29,750 29,300 29,350 29,350

24,600 24,650 24,550 24,550

24,000 24,250 24,250 24,300

26,500 26,150 26,150 26,150

28,250 28,150 28,150 28,150

20,350 20,550 20,550 20,550

29,450 29,400 29,400 29,400

23,050 22,900 22,900 22,900

Nebraska All corn .......... September ... October ........ November .... Final ............. Irrigated September ... October ........ November .... Final ............. Non-irrigated September ... October ........ November .... Final ............. Ohio September ..... October .......... November ...... Final ............... South Dakota September ..... October .......... November ...... Final ............... Wisconsin September ..... October .......... November ...... Final ...............

24,050 23,950 23,900 23,900

26,800 27,000 26,900 26,900

19,550 19,500 19,550 19,550

26,950 27,400 27,250 27,250

24,150 23,900 23,800 23,800

27,750 28,300 27,950 27,900

25,650 25,650 25,600 25,650

27,900 27,950 27,900 27,950

22,100 22,050 22,000 22,000

27,700 27,950 27,650 27,650

26,150 26,050 26,050 26,050

27,500 28,850 28,150 28,100

25,250 25,250 25,100 25,100

27,100 27,100 26,950 26,950

22,350 22,250 22,200 22,200

27,700 27,650 27,650 27,650

24,850 24,800 24,450 24,450

28,700 28,500 28,550 28,550

24,500 24,350 24,350 24,350

26,950 26,800 26,800 26,800

20,800 20,650 20,650 20,650

28,700 28,950 29,150 29,150

25,800 25,150 25,250 25,250

28,650 28,650 28,650 28,650

24,500 24,050 24,050 24,050

28,600 28,300 28,300 28,300

18,250 17,600 17,550 17,550

27,700 27,150 27,100 27,100

22,150 21,550 21,550 21,550

27,650 27,300 27,100 27,150


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Sorghum Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012

State Area planted for all purposes Area harvested for grain

2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012

(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) Arizona ................................ Arkansas .............................. Colorado .............................. Georgia ................................ Illinois ................................... Kansas ................................. Louisiana ............................. Mississippi ........................... Missouri ............................... Nebraska ............................. New Mexico ......................... Oklahoma ............................ South Dakota ....................... Texas ................................... United States .......................

25 40

210 45 35

2,350 82 12 40

155

90 280 140

1,900

5,404

22 100 220 50 22

2,600 130 52 40

150

95 300 150

1,550

5,481

31 140 245 55 30

2,500 125 48 65

145

90 270 200

2,300

6,244

6 35

160 30 33

2,250 78 10 33 75

68

250 85

1,700

4,813

6 90

140 35 20

2,000 124 50 33 70

21 80

110 1,150

3,929

10 135 150 40 27

2,100 123 46 55 60

19

150 140

1,900

4,955


2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012 (bushels) (bushels) (bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) Arizona ................................ Arkansas .............................. Colorado .............................. Georgia ................................ Illinois ................................... Kansas ................................. Louisiana ............................. Mississippi ........................... Missouri ............................... Nebraska ............................. New Mexico ......................... Oklahoma ............................ South Dakota ....................... Texas ................................... United States .......................

120.0 77.0 47.0 46.0 96.0 76.0 95.0 65.0 78.0 90.0

66.0 52.0 62.0 70.0

71.8

100.0 72.0 35.0 35.0 91.0 55.0 87.0 74.0 72.0 94.0

64.0 21.0 60.0 49.0

54.6

115.0 84.0 20.0 55.0 60.0 39.0

100.0 84.0 58.0 59.0

42.0 27.0 42.0 59.0

49.8

720 2,695 7,520 1,380 3,168

171,000 7,410

650 2,574 6,750

4,488

13,000 5,270

119,000

345,625

600 6,480 4,900 1,225 1,820

110,000 10,788 3,700 2,376 6,580

1,344 1,680 6,600

56,350

214,443

1,150 11,340 3,000 2,200 1,620

81,900 12,300 3,864 3,190 3,540

798

4,050 5,880

112,100

246,932


Sorghum for Silage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012

State Area harvested Yield per acre Production

2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012

(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (tons) (tons) (tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) Arizona ........................ Arkansas ..................... Colorado ...................... Georgia ....................... Illinois .......................... Kansas ........................ Louisiana ..................... Mississippi ................... Missouri ....................... Nebraska ..................... New Mexico ................. Oklahoma .................... South Dakota ............... Texas .......................... United States ...............

18 1

20 13 1

60 1 1 5

15

16 12 25 80

268

15 1

14 13 1

85 1 1 5

10

11 12 15 40

224

20 1

20 10 1

75 1 1 6

11

21 16 20

160

363

22.0 15.0 13.0 10.0 10.0 9.0

11.0 12.0 13.0 12.0

17.0 7.0

11.0 14.0

12.6

22.0 10.0 13.0 13.0 11.0 7.0

11.0 11.0 11.0 13.0

14.0 5.0

12.0 10.0

10.3

25.0 9.0 7.0

15.0 9.0 6.0

13.0 14.0 8.0

10.0

16.0 6.0 9.0

13.0

11.4

396 15

260 130 10

540 11 12 65

180

272 84

275 1,120

3,370

330 10

182 169 11

595 11 11 55

130

154 60

180 400

2,298

500 9

140 150

9 450 13 14 48

110

336 96

180 2,080

4,135


Oat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012

State Area planted 1 Area harvested

2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012

(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) Alabama ....................... Arkansas ....................... California ...................... Colorado ....................... Georgia ......................... Idaho ............................. Illinois ............................ Indiana .......................... Iowa .............................. Kansas .......................... Maine ............................ Michigan ....................... Minnesota ..................... Missouri ........................ Montana ........................ Nebraska ...................... New York ...................... North Carolina ............... North Dakota ................. Ohio .............................. Oklahoma ..................... Oregon .......................... Pennsylvania ................ South Carolina .............. South Dakota ................ Texas ............................ Utah .............................. Virginia .......................... Washington ................... Wisconsin ..................... Wyoming ....................... United States ................

35 10

220 55 50 70 45 20

180 65

31 75

260 20 65 90 80 40

280 65

45 45

110 26

190 550 40 12 20

310 34

3,138

45 15

200 45 60 70 30 15

120 60

28 40

180 15 45 60 55 45

170 50

35 35 90 22

120 550 35 11 10

210 30

2,496

60 12

230 55 60 70 30 15

130 105

29 50

190 20 45 75 70 40

200 70

75 35

100 28

160 500 30 11 15

220 30

2,760

10 7

25 9

15 20 30 8

70 25

30 60

165 8

27 25 58 15

105 50

9

22 80 13

105 80 4 4 5

170 9

1,263

15 10 15 10 25 15 20 7

50 25

26 30

110 8

20 20 34 20 85 38

5

12 60 13 70 60 4 3 3

115 11

939

15 7

25 6

20 15 20 5

58 30

28 35

135 8

18 18 50 13

110 46

10 19 65 15 50 75 3 4 6

130 6

1,045 See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued


Oat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012 (continued)


2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012

(bushels) (bushels) (bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) Alabama ....................... Arkansas ...................... California ...................... Colorado ....................... Georgia ........................ Idaho ............................ Illinois ........................... Indiana ......................... Iowa .............................. Kansas ......................... Maine ........................... Michigan ....................... Minnesota ..................... Missouri ........................ Montana ....................... Nebraska ...................... New York ...................... North Carolina .............. North Dakota ................ Ohio .............................. Oklahoma ..................... Oregon ......................... Pennsylvania ................ South Carolina .............. South Dakota ................ Texas ........................... Utah .............................. Virginia ......................... Washington .................. Wisconsin ..................... Wyoming ...................... United States ................

45.0 80.0 95.0 65.0 54.0 84.0 65.0 66.0 62.0 50.0

65.0 68.0 69.0 45.0 61.0 68.0 67.0 60.0 61.0 70.0

33.0

100.0 59.0 47.0 72.0 52.0 74.0 44.0 84.0 58.0 61.0

64.3

60.0 90.0

100.0 70.0 62.0 70.0 68.0 61.0 65.0 38.0

45.0 64.0 54.0 49.0 50.0 65.0 50.0 80.0 52.0 54.0

40.0

100.0 46.0 60.0 59.0 35.0 81.0 65.0 59.0 62.0 52.0

57.1

55.0 80.0 90.0 70.0 53.0 65.0 76.0 70.0 65.0 33.0

65.0 60.0 62.0 52.0 45.0 57.0 65.0 75.0 62.0 56.0

45.0 95.0 61.0 54.0 68.0 49.0 76.0 75.0 82.0 60.0 36.0

61.3

450 560

2,375 585 810

1,680 1,950

528 4,340 1,250

1,950 4,080

11,385 360

1,647 1,700 3,886

900 6,405 3,500

297

2,200 4,720

611 7,560 4,160

296 176 420

9,860 549

81,190

900 900

1,500 700

1,550 1,050 1,360

427 3,250

950

1,170 1,920 5,940

392 1,000 1,300 1,700 1,600 4,420 2,052

200

1,200 2,760

780 4,130 2,100

324 195 177

7,130 572

53,649

825 560

2,250 420

1,060 975

1,520 350

3,770 990

1,820 2,100 8,370

416 810

1,026 3,250

975 6,820 2,576

450

1,805 3,965

810 3,400 3,675

228 300 492

7,800 216

64,024

1 Includes area planted in preceding fall.


Barley Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012


2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012

(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) Arizona ......................... California ...................... Colorado ....................... Delaware ...................... Idaho ............................. Kansas .......................... Maine ............................ Maryland ....................... Michigan ....................... Minnesota ..................... Montana ........................ New York ...................... North Carolina ............... North Dakota ................. Oregon .......................... Pennsylvania ................ South Dakota ................ Utah .............................. Virginia .......................... Washington ................... Wisconsin ..................... Wyoming ....................... United States ................

45 110 64 20

490 10 16 45 11 85

760 12 20

720 45 60 35 39 75 90 45 75

2,872

65 100 66 35

520 9

16 50 10 70

700 10 22

400 38 65 25 35 90

125 33 75

2,559

48 120 58 38

610 10 17 60 11

115

900 10 23

1,060 56 65 34 44 65

185 33 75

3,637

44 75 63 18

470 7

15 34 10 70

620 10 15

670 40 45 11 27 48 81 30 62

2,465

64 75 63 32

500 6

14 36 8

60

620 9

14 350 32 55 16 22 70

115 15 63

2,239

47 80 55 34

590 7

16 40 9

100

790 8

17 1,010

53 53 22 26 37

175 15 60

3,244



Barley Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012 (continued)


2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012

(bushels) (bushels) (bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) Arizona ......................... California ...................... Colorado ....................... Delaware ...................... Idaho ............................ Kansas ......................... Maine ........................... Maryland ....................... Michigan ....................... Minnesota ..................... Montana ....................... New York ...................... North Carolina .............. North Dakota ................ Oregon ......................... Pennsylvania ................ South Dakota ................ Utah .............................. Virginia ......................... Washington .................. Wisconsin ..................... Wyoming ...................... United States ................

125.0 58.0

133.0 64.0 92.0 43.0 60.0 68.0 54.0 62.0

62.0 55.0 63.0 65.0 74.0 75.0 40.0 90.0 67.0 72.0 48.0 98.0

73.1

125.0 63.0

126.0 88.0 93.0 29.0 35.0 80.0 48.0 51.0

50.0 46.0 81.0 47.0 75.0 65.0 33.0 83.0 88.0 74.0 47.0 97.0

69.6

105.0 55.0

123.0 84.0 91.0 59.0 60.0 82.0 48.0 57.0

53.0 47.0 63.0 61.0 72.0 68.0 36.0 80.0 82.0 72.0 44.0 89.0

67.9

5,500 4,350 8,379 1,152

43,240 301 900

2,312 540

4,340

38,440 550 945

43,550 2,960 3,375

440 2,430 3,216 5,832 1,440 6,076

180,268

8,000 4,725 7,938 2,816

46,500 174 490

2,880 384

3,060

31,000 414

1,134 16,450 2,400 3,575

528 1,826 6,160 8,510

705 6,111

155,780

4,935 4,400 6,765 2,856

53,690 413 960

3,280 432

5,700

41,870 376

1,071 61,610 3,816 3,604

792 2,080 3,034

12,600 660

5,340

220,284 1 Includes area planted in preceding fall.


All Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012


2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012

(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) Alabama ....................... Arizona ......................... Arkansas ....................... California ...................... Colorado ....................... Delaware ...................... Florida ........................... Georgia ......................... Idaho ............................. Illinois ............................ Indiana .......................... Iowa .............................. Kansas .......................... Kentucky ....................... Louisiana ...................... Maryland ....................... Michigan ....................... Minnesota ..................... Mississippi .................... Missouri ........................ Montana ........................ Nebraska ...................... Nevada ......................... New Jersey ................... New Mexico .................. New York ...................... North Carolina ............... North Dakota ................. Ohio .............................. Oklahoma ..................... Oregon .......................... Pennsylvania ................ South Carolina .............. South Dakota ................ Tennessee .................... Texas ............................ Utah .............................. Virginia .......................... Washington ................... West Virginia ................. Wisconsin ..................... Wyoming ....................... United States ................

150 89

200 765

2,478 50 12

170 1,400

330

250 15

8,400 390 125 180 530

1,665 125 370

5,440 1,600

23 28

470 110 500

8,530 780

5,300

960 165 145

2,815 260

5,700 151 180

2,330 7

240 165

53,593

220 87

620 790

2,345 80 12

250 1,471

800

430 22

8,800 540 240 260 700

1,580 360 790

5,100 1,520

23 35

435 120 700

6,800 880

5,100

990 185 190

2,908 420

5,300 151 270

2,380 10

345 150

54,409

220 115 550 750

2,363 85 20

290 1,313

660

350 18

9,500 580 285 310 570

1,390 370 790

5,770 1,380

26 33

450 100 830

7,840 500

5,400

885 165 235

2,405 420

5,700 155 280

2,210 8

265 150

55,736

115 85

150 455

2,377 45 7

122 1,345

295

230 10

8,000 250 110 135 510

1,610 100 280

5,210 1,490

12 23

290 100 380

8,400 750

3,900

947 150 130

2,725 180

3,750 131 155

2,285 5

230 145

47,619

195 85

520 535

2,044 75 8

200 1,401

765

400 16

7,900 440 235 190 680

1,526 335 680

4,975 1,450

12 31 95 93

610 6,590

850 3,200

982 170 180

2,817 310

1,900 144 250

2,345 6

335 130

45,705

190 112 450 445

2,182 80 15

230 1,253

645

300 13

9,100 470 275 210 540

1,347 345 690

5,585 1,300

13 27 90 85

750 7,760

450 4,300

878 145 220

2,235 340

3,000 137 240

2,175 4

245 120

48,991



All Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012 (continued)


2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012

(bushels) (bushels) (bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) Alabama ....................... Arizona ......................... Arkansas ...................... California ...................... Colorado ....................... Delaware ...................... Florida .......................... Georgia ........................ Idaho ............................ Illinois ........................... Indiana ......................... Iowa .............................. Kansas ......................... Kentucky ....................... Louisiana ...................... Maryland ....................... Michigan ....................... Minnesota ..................... Mississippi .................... Missouri ........................ Montana ....................... Nebraska ...................... Nevada ......................... New Jersey ................... New Mexico .................. New York ...................... North Carolina .............. North Dakota ................ Ohio .............................. Oklahoma ..................... Oregon ......................... Pennsylvania ................ South Carolina .............. South Dakota ................ Tennessee .................... Texas ........................... Utah .............................. Virginia ......................... Washington .................. West Virginia ................ Wisconsin ..................... Wyoming ...................... United States ................

55.0 112.2 54.0 86.3 45.5 58.0 40.0 40.0 79.9 56.0

60.0 46.0 45.0 66.0 50.0 60.0 70.0 54.7 47.0 45.0

41.3 43.0

105.8 49.0 28.0 67.0 37.0 43.0 61.0 31.0

67.1 59.0 36.0 45.3 53.0 34.0 48.7 51.0 64.7 54.0 64.0 32.0

46.3

73.0 98.8 58.0 90.2 40.0 69.0 45.0 55.0 82.8 61.0

62.0 45.0 35.0 70.0 63.0 66.0 75.0 46.2 64.0 50.0

35.2 45.0

108.8 49.0 22.0 56.0 68.0 30.3 58.0 22.0

75.9 51.0 60.0 37.2 69.0 26.0 49.4 71.0 71.6 59.0 65.0 34.0

43.7

59.0 93.9 55.0 91.1 34.3 74.0 41.0 49.0 78.2 63.0

67.0 53.0 42.0 62.0 49.0 68.0 76.0 56.9 57.0 57.0

34.9 41.0 75.9 56.0 24.0 63.0 57.0 43.7 69.0 36.0

65.6 65.0 53.0 45.8 63.0 32.0 45.4 65.0 67.3 65.0 75.0 25.0

46.3

6,325 9,535 8,100

39,250 108,234

2,610 280

4,880 107,410 16,520

13,800

460 360,000 16,500 5,500 8,100

35,700 88,070 4,700

12,600

215,360 64,070 1,270 1,127 8,120 6,700

14,060 361,550 45,750

120,900

63,586 8,850 4,680

123,475 9,540

127,500 6,379 7,905

147,890 270

14,720 4,640

2,206,916

14,235 8,399

30,160 48,235 81,828 5,175

360 11,000

115,979 46,665

24,800

720 276,500 30,800 14,805 12,540 51,000 70,456 21,440 34,000

174,970 65,250 1,305 1,519 2,090 5,208

41,480 199,858 49,300 70,400

74,515 8,670

10,800 104,796 21,390 49,400 7,120

17,750 167,880

354 21,775 4,420

1,999,347

11,210 10,520 24,750 40,525 74,848 5,920

615 11,270 98,006 40,635

20,100

689 382,200 29,140 13,475 14,280 41,040 76,705 19,665 39,330

194,750 53,300

987 1,512 2,160 5,355

42,750 339,210 31,050

154,800

57,576 9,425

11,660 102,435 21,420 96,000 6,224

15,600 146,345

260 18,375 3,000

2,269,117



Winter Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012


2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012

(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) Alabama ....................... Arizona ......................... Arkansas ....................... California ...................... Colorado ....................... Delaware ...................... Florida ........................... Georgia ......................... Idaho ............................. Illinois ............................ Indiana .......................... Iowa .............................. Kansas .......................... Kentucky ....................... Louisiana ...................... Maryland ....................... Michigan ....................... Minnesota ..................... Mississippi .................... Missouri ........................ Montana ........................ Nebraska ...................... Nevada ......................... New Jersey ................... New Mexico .................. New York ...................... North Carolina ............... North Dakota ................. Ohio .............................. Oklahoma ..................... Oregon .......................... Pennsylvania ................ South Carolina .............. South Dakota ................ Tennessee .................... Texas ............................ Utah .............................. Virginia .......................... Washington ................... West Virginia ................. Wisconsin ..................... Wyoming ....................... United States ................

150 9

200 660

2,450 50 12

170 750 330

250 15

8,400 390 125 180 530 65

125 370

2,050 1,600

19 28

470 110 500 330 780

5,300

820 165 145

1,350 260

5,700 135 180

1,750 7

240 165

37,335

220 7

620 670

2,300 80 12

250 820 800

430 22

8,800 540 240 260 700 30

360 790

2,250 1,520

15 35

435 120 700 400 880

5,100

830 185 190

1,650 420

5,300 130 270

1,760 10

345 150

40,646

220 10

550 610

2,350 85 20

290 780 660

350 18

9,500 580 285 310 570 40

370 790

2,300 1,380

20 33

450 100 830 750 500

5,400

790 165 235

1,320 420

5,700 140 280

1,700 8

265 150

41,324

115 6

150 360

2,350 45 7

122 710 295

230 10

8,000 250 110 135 510 60

100 280

1,950 1,490

10 23

290 100 380 320 750

3,900

810 150 130

1,300 180

3,750 118 155

1,710 5

230 145

31,741

195 6

520 420

2,000 75 8

200 770 765

400 16

7,900 440 235 190 680 26

335 680

2,190 1,450

9 31 95 93

610 375 850

3,200

825 170 180

1,590 310

1,900 124 250

1,730 6

335 130

32,314

190 8

450 310

2,170 80 15

230 740 645

300 13

9,100 470 275 210 540 37

345 690

2,170 1,300

11 27 90 85

750 730 450

4,300

785 145 220

1,210 340

3,000 124 240

1,670 4

245 120

34,834



Winter Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012 (continued)


2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012

(bushels) (bushels) (bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) Alabama ....................... Arizona ......................... Arkansas ...................... California ...................... Colorado ....................... Delaware ...................... Florida .......................... Georgia ........................ Idaho ............................ Illinois ........................... Indiana ......................... Iowa .............................. Kansas ......................... Kentucky ....................... Louisiana ...................... Maryland ....................... Michigan ....................... Minnesota ..................... Mississippi .................... Missouri ........................ Montana ....................... Nebraska ...................... Nevada ......................... New Jersey ................... New Mexico .................. New York ...................... North Carolina .............. North Dakota ................ Ohio .............................. Oklahoma ..................... Oregon ......................... Pennsylvania ................ South Carolina .............. South Dakota ................ Tennessee .................... Texas ........................... Utah .............................. Virginia ......................... Washington .................. West Virginia ................ Wisconsin ..................... Wyoming ...................... United States ................

55.0 75.0 54.0 80.0 45.0 58.0 40.0 40.0 82.0 56.0

60.0 46.0 45.0 66.0 50.0 60.0 70.0 47.0 47.0 45.0

48.0 43.0

109.0 49.0 28.0 67.0 37.0 55.0 61.0 31.0

67.0 59.0 36.0 49.0 53.0 34.0 48.0 51.0 69.0 54.0 64.0 32.0

46.8

73.0 70.0 58.0 85.0 39.0 69.0 45.0 55.0 82.0 61.0

62.0 45.0 35.0 70.0 63.0 66.0 75.0 56.0 64.0 50.0

41.0 45.0

115.0 49.0 22.0 56.0 68.0 37.0 58.0 22.0

77.0 51.0 60.0 42.0 69.0 26.0 50.0 71.0 75.0 59.0 65.0 34.0

46.2

59.0 80.0 55.0 85.0 34.0 74.0 41.0 49.0 80.0 63.0

67.0 53.0 42.0 62.0 49.0 68.0 76.0 55.0 57.0 57.0

39.0 41.0 77.0 56.0 24.0 63.0 57.0 55.0 69.0 36.0

66.0 65.0 53.0 50.0 63.0 32.0 46.0 65.0 71.0 65.0 75.0 25.0

47.2

6,325 450

8,100 28,800

105,750 2,610

280 4,880

58,220 16,520

13,800

460 360,000 16,500 5,500 8,100

35,700 2,820 4,700

12,600

93,600 64,070 1,090 1,127 8,120 6,700

14,060 17,600 45,750

120,900

54,270 8,850 4,680

63,700 9,540

127,500 5,664 7,905

117,990 270

14,720 4,640

1,484,861

14,235 420

30,160 35,700 78,000 5,175

360 11,000 63,140 46,665

24,800

720 276,500 30,800 14,805 12,540 51,000 1,456

21,440 34,000

89,790 65,250 1,035 1,519 2,090 5,208

41,480 13,875 49,300 70,400

63,525 8,670

10,800 66,780 21,390 49,400 6,200

17,750 129,750

354 21,775 4,420

1,493,677

11,210 640

24,750 26,350 73,780 5,920

615 11,270 59,200 40,635

20,100

689 382,200 29,140 13,475 14,280 41,040 2,035

19,665 39,330

84,630 53,300

847 1,512 2,160 5,355

42,750 40,150 31,050

154,800

51,810 9,425

11,660 60,500 21,420 96,000 5,704

15,600 118,570

260 18,375 3,000

1,645,202



Other Spring Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012


2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012

(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) Colorado ..................... Idaho ........................... Minnesota ................... Montana ...................... Nevada ....................... North Dakota ............... Oregon ........................ South Dakota .............. Utah ............................ Washington ................. United States ..............

28 630

1,600 2,850

4 6,400

140 1,450

16 580

13,698

45 640

1,550 2,450

8 5,650

160 1,250

21 620

12,394

13 520

1,350 2,950

6 5,750

95 1,080

15 510

12,289

27 615

1,550 2,730

2 6,300

137 1,410

13 575

13,359

44 620

1,500 2,400

3 5,500

157 1,220

20 615

12,079

12 500

1,310 2,900

2 5,700

93 1,020

13 505

12,055


2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012 (bushels) (bushels) (bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) Colorado ..................... Idaho ........................... Minnesota ................... Montana ...................... Nevada ....................... North Dakota ............... Oregon ........................ South Dakota .............. Utah ............................ Washington ................. United States ..............

92.0 78.0 55.0 38.0 90.0 44.0 68.0 42.0 55.0 52.0

46.1

87.0 84.0 46.0 31.0 90.0 30.5 70.0 31.0 46.0 62.0

37.7

89.0 76.0 57.0 33.0 70.0 45.0 62.0 41.0 40.0 55.0

45.0

2,484 47,970 85,250

103,740 180

277,200 9,316

59,220 715

29,900

615,975

3,828 52,080 69,000 74,400

270 167,750 10,990 37,820

920 38,130

455,188

1,068 38,000 74,670 95,700

140 256,500

5,766 41,820

520 27,775

541,959


Durum Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012


2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012

(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) Arizona ............................ California ......................... Idaho ............................... Montana .......................... North Dakota ................... South Dakota ................... United States ...................

80 105 20

540 1,800

15

2,560

80 120 11

400 750

8

1,369

105 140 13

520 1,340

5

2,123

79 95 20

530 1,780

15

2,519

79 115 11

385 715

7

1,312

104 135 13

515 1,330

5

2,102


2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012 (bushels) (bushels) (bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) Arizona ............................ California ......................... Idaho ............................... Montana .......................... North Dakota ................... South Dakota ................... United States ...................

115.0 110.0 61.0 34.0 37.5 37.0

42.1

101.0 109.0 69.0 28.0 25.5 28.0

38.5

95.0 105.0 62.0 28.0 32.0 23.0

39.0

9,085 10,450 1,220

18,020 66,750

555

106,080

7,979 12,535

759 10,780 18,233

196

50,482

9,880 14,175

806 14,420 42,560

115

81,956

Wheat Production by Class – United States: 2010-2012 [Wheat class estimates are based on the latest available data including both surveys and administrative data]

Crop 2010 2011 2012

(1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) Winter Hard red .......................... Soft red ............................ Hard white ....................... Soft white ......................... Spring Hard red .......................... Hard white ....................... Soft white ......................... Durum ............................. Total ................................

1,018,337

237,429 13,496

215,599

569,975 9,256

36,744 106,080

2,206,916

780,089 457,535 12,368

243,685

397,689 11,878 45,621 50,482

1,999,347

1,003,856

419,801 13,250

208,295

504,520 8,465

28,974 81,956

2,269,117


Rice Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class – States and United States: 2010-2012

Class and State Area planted Area harvested

2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012

(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) Long grain Arkansas .................................. California ................................. Louisiana ................................. Mississippi ............................... Missouri ................................... Texas ....................................... United States ...........................

1,595

6 500 305 250 185

2,841

940

7 375 160 137 175

1,794

1,175

6 375 130 176 132

1,994

1,590

6 495 303 248 184

2,826

910

7 370 157 122 173

1,739

1,170

6 370 129 173 131

1,979

Medium grain Arkansas .................................. California ................................. Louisiana ................................. Missouri ................................... Texas ....................................... United States ...........................

195 510 40 3 4

752

255 535 48 6 7

851

115 500 27 4 3

649

194 505 40 3 4

746

243 530 48 6 7

834

114 495 27 4 3

643 Short grain 1 Arkansas .................................. California ................................. United States ...........................

1 42

43

1 43

44

1 55

56

1 42

43

1 43

44

1 55

56

All rice Arkansas .................................. California ................................. Louisiana ................................. Mississippi ............................... Missouri ................................... Texas ....................................... United States ...........................

1,791 558 540 305 253 189

3,636

1,196 585 423 160 143 182

2,689

1,291 561 402 130 180 135

2,699

1,785 553 535 303 251 188

3,615

1,154 580 418 157 128 180

2,617

1,285 556 397 129 177 134

2,678



Rice Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class – States and United States: 2010-2012 (continued)

Class and State Yield per acre Production

2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012

(pounds) (pounds) (pounds) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt) Long grain Arkansas ................................. California ................................. Louisiana ................................. Mississippi ............................... Missouri ................................... Texas ...................................... United States ...........................

6,460 5,200 6,110 6,850 6,460 7,200

6,486

6,760 5,500 6,300 6,850 6,500 7,200

6,691

7,490 5,000 6,440 7,200 7,000 8,400

7,285

102,714

312 30,245 20,756 16,021 13,248

183,296

61,516

385 23,310 10,755 7,930

12,456

116,352

87,633

300 23,828 9,288

12,110 11,004

144,163

Medium grain Arkansas ................................. California ................................. Louisiana ................................. Missouri ................................... Texas ...................................... United States ...........................

6,650 8,200 5,950 7,760 5,500

7,660

6,800 8,500 6,500 6,300 7,000

7,861

7,280 8,300 6,340 6,540 7,100

8,020

12,901 41,410 2,380

233 220

57,144

16,524 45,050 3,120

378 490

65,562

8,299 41,085 1,712

262 213

51,571

Short grain 1 Arkansas ................................. California ................................. United States ...........................

6,000 6,200

6,195

6,000 6,900

6,880

6,000 6,700

6,688

60 2,604

2,664

60 2,967

3,027

60 3,685

3,745

All Arkansas ................................. California ................................. Louisiana ................................. Mississippi ............................... Missouri ................................... Texas ...................................... United States ...........................

6,480 8,020 6,100 6,850 6,480 7,160

6,725

6,770 8,350 6,320 6,850 6,490 7,190

7,067

7,470 8,110 6,430 7,200 6,990 8,370

7,449

115,675 44,326 32,625 20,756 16,254 13,468

243,104

78,100 48,402 26,430 10,755 8,308

12,946

184,941

95,992 45,070 25,540 9,288

12,372 11,217

199,479

1 Sweet rice acreage, yield, and production included with short grain.


Rye Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012


2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012

(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) Georgia .............................. Oklahoma .......................... Other States 2 .................... United States .....................

190 250

771

1,211

200 260

806

1,266

230 250

820

1,300

40 60

165

265

35 55

152

242

25 60

163

248


2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012 (bushels) (bushels) (bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) Georgia .............................. Oklahoma .......................... Other States 2 .................... United States .....................

24.0 25.0

30.1

28.0

27.0 15.0

30.0

26.1

22.0 21.0

31.5

28.0

960 1,500

4,971

7,431

945 825

4,556

6,326

550 1,260

5,134

6,944

1 Includes area planted in preceding fall. 2 Other States include Illinois, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Nebraska, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Pennsylvania, South Carolina,

South Dakota, Texas, and Wisconsin.


Proso Millet Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012


2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012

(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) Colorado ..................... Nebraska .................... South Dakota .............. United States ..............

220 90 80

390

250 80 40

370

210 70 55

335

215 88 60

363

230 73 35

338

120 55 30

205


2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012 (bushels) (bushels) (bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) Colorado ..................... Nebraska .................... South Dakota .............. United States ..............

33.0 30.0 30.0

31.8

27.0 23.0 36.0

27.1

14.0 12.0 25.0

15.1

7,095 2,640 1,800

11,535

6,210 1,679 1,260

9,149

1,680 660 750

3,090


All Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012

State Area harvested Yield per acre

2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012

(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (tons) (tons) (tons) Alabama ....................... Arizona ......................... Arkansas ....................... California ...................... Colorado ....................... Connecticut ................... Delaware ...................... Florida ........................... Georgia ......................... Idaho ............................. Illinois ............................ Indiana .......................... Iowa .............................. Kansas .......................... Kentucky ....................... Louisiana ...................... Maine ............................ Maryland ....................... Massachusetts .............. Michigan ....................... Minnesota ..................... Mississippi .................... Missouri ........................ Montana ........................ Nebraska ...................... Nevada ......................... New Hampshire ............ New Jersey ................... New Mexico .................. New York ...................... North Carolina ............... North Dakota ................. Ohio .............................. Oklahoma ..................... Oregon .......................... Pennsylvania ................ Rhode Island ................. South Carolina .............. South Dakota ................ Tennessee .................... Texas ............................ Utah .............................. Vermont ........................ Virginia .......................... Washington ................... West Virginia ................. Wisconsin ..................... Wyoming ....................... United States ................

780 320

1,480 1,480 1,600

59 15

320 650

1,470

600 670

1,200 2,550 2,530

450 137 215 77

1,000

1,900 700

3,840 2,850 2,690

470 56

105 310

1,380

865 2,550 1,110 3,210 1,045 1,500

8 360

3,600 1,965

5,220

700 195

1,330 840 620

1,660 1,190

59,872

800 285

1,400 1,410 1,620

60 15

260 590

1,350

540 670

1,140 2,400 2,310

430 132 220 74

1,000

1,830 720

3,750 2,700 2,480

450 53

105 280

1,340

775 2,480 1,120 2,500 1,030 1,450

9 300

3,550 1,880

3,700

760 175

1,370 780 640

1,600 1,120

55,653

860 295

1,450 1,550 1,460

58 16

320 580

1,340

580 630

1,140 2,750 2,380

460 130 205 69

970

1,750 750

3,660 2,200 2,570

415 52

105 285

1,560

662 2,190 1,100 3,190 1,000 1,420

8 250

3,100 1,765

5,100

660 185

1,305 780 630

1,450 875

56,260

2.40 7.74 1.81 5.61 2.53 1.73 3.07 2.40 2.50 3.71

3.19 2.83 3.13 2.24 2.25 2.80 1.61 2.27 1.77 2.73

2.84 2.30 1.96 2.14 2.36 3.29 1.59 1.93 4.30 1.75

2.11 2.09 2.59 1.85 2.97 2.27 2.00 2.00 2.04 2.11

2.07 3.59 1.66 1.64 4.07 1.54 2.73 2.07

2.43

2.40 7.77 1.61 5.66 2.54 2.02 2.53 2.40 2.20 3.76

2.92 2.84 3.04 1.83 2.31 2.10 1.95 2.65 1.84 2.75

3.02 2.40 1.67 2.07 2.27 3.20 1.98 2.15 4.43 2.03

2.20 2.11 2.48 0.93 3.22 2.41 2.00 2.10 2.43 2.11

1.20 3.65 1.82 2.27 4.33 2.04 2.55 2.10

2.36

2.60 7.85 1.21 5.62 2.58 2.03 2.63 2.30 2.50 3.55

2.57 2.34 2.47 1.58 2.07 2.70 1.58 2.51 2.06 1.91

2.28 2.60 1.44 1.87 1.58 3.22 1.90 2.48 4.75 1.68

2.51 1.44 2.12 1.37 3.07 2.10 1.88 2.20 1.32 2.01

1.86 3.62 1.75 2.32 3.83 1.63 2.08 2.16

2.13

--continued


All Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012 (continued)

State Production

2010 2011 2012

(1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) Alabama ....................... Arizona ......................... Arkansas ...................... California ...................... Colorado ....................... Connecticut .................. Delaware ...................... Florida .......................... Georgia ........................ Idaho ............................ Illinois ........................... Indiana ......................... Iowa .............................. Kansas ......................... Kentucky ....................... Louisiana ...................... Maine ........................... Maryland

united states crop production department of agriculture...2013/01/11 · this report was approved...

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