units 08 - 13 - 14 jd .s ia j r 1978 wdkavql%uh · s u r e k a w a g e e s h w a r a jd .s ia j r...

s u r e k a w a g e e s h w a r a

jd .S Ia j r

1978 wdKavql%uh

wdKavql%ufha ,CIK ^ye|skaùu&

jHjia:dodhlh

iaÓr úOdhlh

wêlrKh

uQ,sl whs;sjdislï

Tïnqâiaukajrhd

cku;úpdrKh

wdKavql%u jHjia:dj ixfYdaOkh

úOdhlh

units 08 - 13 - 14

Kavql%ufha ,CIK ^ye|skaùu& wd

Sureka Wageeshwara01

1978 Kavql%ufha ,CIK ̂ye|skaùu&

1' talSh wdKavql%uhla ùu'^N.B - talSh wdKavql%uhla hkq l=ulaoehs olajkak&

Y%S ,xldj 1978 wdKavql%uh talSh wdKavql%uhls' jHjia:dfõ I mßÉfPaofha 2 j.ka;sh ;=< " Y%S ,xld ck rch talSh ck rchls' hkqfjka olajd ;sfí' mßmd,kfha myiqj i|yd m,d;a md,k wdh;k msysgqjd ;sfí' m,d;a iNd - uy k.r iNd - k.r iNd - m%dfoaYSh iNd ksoiqka fõ' m,d;a iNd j,g n,;, mjrd we;af;a wdKavql%u jHjia:dfjks' 13 ixfYdaOkh ta i|yd Ndú;d lr ;sfí' th úfYaIs; ,CIKhls'

2' iudc m%cd;ka;%jdoS kHdh u; mokï ùu'^iudc m%cd;ka;%jdoS kHdh hkq l=ulaoehs olajkak&

1978 wdKavql%u jHjia:dj f.dv ke.S we;af;a iudc m%cd;ka;%jdoS kHdh u; mokï fjñks' wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ I mßÉfPaofha 1 j.ka;sh ;=< " Y%S ,xldj m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjdoS ckrch hkqfjka y÷kajkq ,efí' hkqfjka olajd ;sfí'

3' ñY% wdKavql%uhls'^ñY% wdKavql%uhla hkq l=ulaoehs y÷kajkak&

1978 wdKavql%uh ñY% fyj;a fouqyqka wdKavql%uhls' fuh m%xY wdKavql%uh mQ¾jdo¾Yhg f.k f.dv k.d ;sfí' úOdhl lghq;= i|yd mQ¾K úOdhl ckdêm;sjrfhl= fukau leìkÜ uKav,la ia:dmkh lr ;sfí'

úOdhlh } ckdêm;s ¬ leìkÜ uKav,h

4' wkuH wdKavql%uhls'^wdkuH wdKavql%uhla hkq l=ulaoehs olajkak&

1978 wdKavql%uh ixfYdaOk wkuH mokul r|jd ;sfí' jHjia:dfõ 1 " 2 " 3 " 6 " 7 " 8 " 9 " 10 " 11 " 30^2& " 62^2& j.ka;s yer fiiq j.ka;s md¾,sfïka;=fõ 2$3 l úfYaI nyq;rhlska muKla ixfYdaOkh l< yelsh'

kuq;a"

jHjia:dfõ 1 " 2 " 3 " 6 " 7 " 8 " 9 " 10 " 11 " 30 ^2& " 62 ^2& j.ka;s ixfYdaOkh i|yd md¾,sfïka;=fõ 2$3 l úfYaI nyq;rhg wu;rj cku; úpdrKhl oS ck;djf.a wkque;sh wjYH fõ'

^N.B& kuq;a m%dfhda.sl ;;a;ajh ;=< fï jk úg jHjia:djg ixfYdaOk 18 la tl;= ù ;sfí'

5' ,sÅ; wdKavql%uhla ùu'^,sÅ; wdKavql%uhla hkq l=ulaoehs myokak&

1978 fojk ckrc wdKavql%u jHjia:dj ,sÅ; wdKavql%uhls'

wd

6' taludKav,sl jHjia:dodhlhla mej;Su'^taludKav,sl jHjia:dodhlhla hkq l=ulaoehs myokak&

1978 fojk ckrc jHjia:dodhlh md¾,sfïka;=j taludKav,sl jHjia:dodhlhls' tys idudcslhska 225 ls' wdldr follg f;dardm;a lrhs'

7' jHjia:dodhl md¾,sfïka;=j W;a;Í;r fkdùu'^md¾,sfïka;= iajdêm;Hh hkq l=ulaoehs y÷kajdfokak&

1978 md¾,sfïka;=j iajdêm;s md¾,sfïka;=jla fkdfõ' Bg n,mE m%Odk fya;= lsysmhls' kS;s iïmdokh i|yd fjk;a wdh;k mej;Su' ck;d mrudêm;Hh ysñ tlu wdh;kh

fkdùu' wêlrK m%;s ksÍCIK n,h'wdKavql%u jHjia:dj iïnkaOfhka mQ¾K n,;, md¾,sfïka;=jg ysñ fkdùu' kS;s iaudmokh n,h iSud lrk j.ka;s mej;Su md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejd yeÍug ckdêm;sjrhdg yelsùu'

8' ck;d mrudêm;Hh'^ck;d mrudêm;Hh hkq l=ulaoehs y÷kajkak&

1978 wdKavql%u jHjia:dj ;=< ck;d mrudêm;Hh ia:dmkh fldg ;sfí' wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ I mßÉfPaofha 3 j.ka;sh ;=< Y%S ,xld ckrcfha mrudêm;Hh ck;dj flfrys msysgd we;af;ah' mrudêm;Hh w;ay, fkdyelaflah' mrudêm;Hhg md,k n,;, uQ,sl whs;sjdislï iy Pkao n,h we;=,;a jkafka h' hkqfjka olajd ;sfí'

9' nyqmCI l%uh

10' Tïnqâiauka OQrh'

11' md¾,sfïka;= iNdj'

12' uQ,sl whs;sjdislï'


Hjia:dodhlh j

1978 fojk ckrc wdKavql%u jHjia:djg wkqj ks¾udKh lr we;s jHjia:dodhl wdh;kh md¾,sfïka;=jhs' fuu md¾,sfïka;=fõ jHQyh taludKav,sl fõ'

md¾,sfïka;=fõ idudcsl ixLHdj 225 ls' fuh ia:djr ixLHdjla f,i jHjia:d.; fldg ;sfí' th úfYaI ,CIKhls' uka;%Sjre 196 ue;sjrK fldÜGdi j,ska iudkqmd;sl ksfhdack l%uhg wkqj ck;dj úiska f;dardm;a lr .kS' 29 la cd;sl ,ehsia;=fjka f;aÍm;a fõ' uyue;sjrKhl oS tla tla foaYmd,k mCI ,nd.;a Pkaoj, wkqmd;hg wkqj cd;sl ,ehsia;=fjka ta ta mCI j,g ysñ uka;%Ska m%udKh ;SrKh fõ'

md¾,sfïka;=fõ ks,ld,h jir 6 ls' kuq;a ks,ld,h wjika ùug fmr md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejd yeÍug ckdêm;sjrhdg yelsh' kuq;a ta iïnkaOfhka iSudjka olajd ;snqKs'

- md¾,sfïka;=j /iaù tla ̂ 1& jirla blauhdug fmr- ckdêm;sjrhdg úreoaOj fodaYdNsfhda. fpdakokdjla l:dkdhljrhd fj;

Ndr oS we;s úg'- md¾,sfïka;=j ;=< m<uq jr wdKavqfõ m%;sm;a;s m%ldYkh m%;sfCIAm jQ úg'

md¾,sfïka;=j ;=< lghq;= fufyh ùu i|yd uy ue;sjrKhg miqj /iajk m<uq iNdjdrh ;=< oS l:dkdhljrfhl= - ksfhdacHh l:dkdhl jrfhl= - ksfhdacH ldrl iNd iNdm;sjrfhl= f;dard.kS' md¾,sfïka;=fõ uq,iqk fydnjkq ,nkafka l:dkdhljrhd úisks' l:dkdhl f;dard.ekSu md¾,sfïka;=fõ mCI úmCI fomd¾Yjfhau tl`.;djh u; isÿ lrhs' l:dkdhl OQrhg m;ajQ miq Tyq wmCImd;Sj lghq;= l< hq;= h' l:dkdhljrhdg idudkHfhka md¾,sfïka;=j ;=< Pkao n,h fkdue;' kuq;a hï lreKla iïnkaOfhka mCI úmCI Pkao iudk jQ úg Tyqg ;Srl Pkaoh Ndú;d l< yelsh' ia:djr ksfhda. yryd md¾,sfïka;=j yiqrejkq ,nkafka l:dkdhljrhd h'

- md¾,sfïka;=j ilia lrk mk;a kS;s njg m;a jkafka l:dkdhljrhdf.a wjidk wkque;sh ,nd oSu;a iu`.sks'

- md¾,sfïka;=j le|ùu l,aoeóu úiqrejd yeÍu isÿ lrkq ,nkafka ckdêm;sjrhd úisks'

- md¾,sfïka;=fõ /iaùula meje;aùu i|yd isáh hq;= wju uka;%S m%udKh ^>K mQ¾Kh& uka;%Sjre 20 ls'

j Hjia:dodhlh - md¾,sfïka;=j'


225

196ck;d Pkaofhka

29cd;sl ,ehsia;=fjka

^iudkqmd;sl ksfhdack l%ufha újD; ,ehsia;= l%uh&

ye|skaùu'

ixhq;sh

ks,ld,h

- md¾,sfïka;=fõ uyf,alïjrfhla o jkafka h' Tyq m;a lrkq ,nkafka ckdêm;sjrhd úisks' hy meje;afuka lghq;= lrk ;dla l,a OQr oeßh yels nj jHjia:dfõ i|yka fõ'

- md¾,sfïka;=fõ uka;%Sjrfhl=f.a wiqka ysiajk wjia:d lsysmhls' wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ oelafõ' uka;%Sjrfhl= ñh .sh úg - b,a,d wiajQ úg - md¾,sfïka;=fõ wjirh fkd,nd udi ;=klg jeä ld,hla md¾,sfïka;=fõ iNdjr j,g fkdmeñKSu - uka;%Sjrfhl= m%cd wCIkq;djhg m;a l< úg'

² ld¾h yd n,;,'

î& jHjia:dodhl wxYfha ld¾h yd n,;,'

³ jHjia:dodkh

md¾,sfïka;=j jHjia:dodhl iNdjla f,i kS;s iïmdokh lrhs' uqo,a yd idudkHh kS;s hk kS;s j¾. folu iïmdokh lsÍug n,;, ;sfí'

^N.B& jHjia:dodhlh hkq ck;dj jl%dldrfhka kS;s iïmdokh i|yd iïnkaOjk l%shd,j,shhs' 1978 fojk ckrc wdKavql%uh ;=< kS;s iïmdokh i|yd ck;dj iDcqj iïnkaO jk cku; úpdrK l%shdj,shla o mj;S'

³ wdKavql%u jHjia:dj ixfYdaOkh lsÍu'

md¾,sfïka;=fõ ̂2$3& l úfYaI nyq;rhlska wdKavql%u jHjia:dj ixfYdaOkh lsÍu'wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ 1 " 2 " 3 " 6 " 7 " 8 " 9 " 10 " 11 " 30 ̂ 2& " 62 ̂ 2& hk j.ka;s yer fiiq j.ka;s ixfYdaOkh lsÍug md¾,sfïka;=jg n,h ;sfí'

md¾,sfïka;=fõ ^2$3& l úfYaI nyq;rhlska yd cku; úpdrkhlska wdKavql%u jHjia:dj mßÉPskak lsÍu yd kj jHjia:djla mekúug yelsh'

wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ j.ka;s" 1 ^rdcH& - 2 ^ck rcfha talSh Ndjh& - 3 ^ck;djf.a mrudêm;Hh& - 6 ^cd;sl fldäh& - 7 ^cd;sl .Sh& - 8 ^cd;sl oskh& - 9 ^nqoaOd.ug m%uqLia:dkh msßkeóu& - 10 îs;Sfï ksoyi yd mCIfha wd.ñl ksoyi& - 11 ^joysxidj,ska ksoyiaùu& - 30^2& ckdêm;sf.a ks,ld,h - 62^2& md¾,sfïka;=fõ ks,ld,h' hk j.ka;s md¾,sfïka;=fõ 2$3 úfYaI nyq;r wkque;sh iy cku; úpdrKhlska ixfYdaOkh l, yelsh'

îi& úOdhl wxYfha ld¾h yd n,;,

³ úOdhlh md,kh yd fufyh ùu'

1978 wdKAvql%uh ñY% wdKavql%uhls' úOdhlfha ixhq;sh jkafka ckdêm;s m%uqL leìkÜ uKav,hhs'

úOdhlh } ckdêm;s ¬ leìkÜ uKav,h


ckdêm;sjrhd iDcqj ckdêm;sjrKhlska ck;dj úiska f;dardm;a lrhs' leìkÜ uKav,h jHjia:dodhlh ;=<ska f;dard m;a lrhs' tu ksid leìkÜ uKav,h jHjia:dodhlhg j.lSug ne|S isà' tfia j. fkdlshk úg úYajdi Nx.fhdackdjlska leìkÜgqj bj;a lsÍug jHjia:dodhl md¾,sfïka;=jg yelsh' tu ksid leìkÜ uKav,h md,khg yd fufyhùug md¾,sfïka;=jg yels h'

wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ 42 j.ka;sh ;=< ckdêm;s jrhd jHjia:dodhlhg j.lsj hq;= nj olajd ;sfí' kuq;a th wl%Sh j.ka;shls' tu ksid md¾,sfïka;=j ;=< iïu; lrkq ,nk úYajdi Nx. fhdackdjlska ckdêm;sjrhd bj;a l< fkdyelsh' ta wkqj iDcqj ckdêm;sjrhd md,kh lsÍug jHjia:dodhlhg fkdyelsh' ckdêm;sjrhd bj;a lsÍug jHjia:dodhlh ;=< fodaYdNsfhda. fpdaokdjla iïu; l< hq;= h' th oeä wkuH l%shdud¾.hls' 1978 wdKAvql%uh jHjia:d b;sydih ;=< fodaYdNsfhda. fpdaokdj bosßm;aj we;af;a tla wjia:djl oS muKs' wd¾' fm%auodi ckdêm;sjrhdgh' kuq;a th o iïu; jQfha ke;' fuu ;;a;ajh wkqj ckdêm;sjrhd jk mQ¾K úOdhlh fufyhùug yd md,khg md¾,sfïka;=j iDcqj fkdyels nj ;yjqre fõ'

^iii& uQ,Huh n,;,'

md,k lghq;= i|yd wdKavqjg wjYH uqo,a ,nd .ekSug yd úhoï lsÍug isÿ jkafka jHjia:dodhlfha wkque;sh u;h' uqo,a kS;s iïmdokh lsÍug n,h we;af;a jHjia:dodhlhg muKs' whjeh f,aLkh wkqu; lsÍu jHjia:dodhlh úiska isÿ lsÍu " nÿ iïnkaOfhka ;SrK .ekSu " wdoS uqo,a n,;, jHjia:dodhlh i;= fõ'

^iv& uyck;djf.a ÿla.ekú,s fidhd ne,Su'^v& uka;%sjre mqyqKq lsÍu ̂wkd.; kdhlhska mqyqKq lsÍu&^vi& wdKavqfõ m%;sm;a;s m%ldYkh iïu; lsÍu'^vii& wdKavqjg wjYH nyq;rh iemhSu'

1978 jHjia:dodhl md¾,sfïka;=fõ ̂iajdêm;Hh& mrudêm;Hh'

² md¾,sfïka;= iajdêm;Hh ̂mrudêm;Hh& w¾: ksrEmKh'

—iajdêm;Hh md¾,sfïka;=jla hkqfjka woyia lrkq ,nkafka fjk;a wdh;kj, n,mEulska fyda iSudjlska f;drj kS;s iïmokhg yelshdj we;s md¾,sfïka;=jlah'˜

—jHjia:dodhlh md¾,sfïka;=fõ wNsu;hg wkqj ´kEu kS;shla iïmdokhg ixfYdaOkhg - ksfYaO lsÍug md¾,sfïka;=j i;= mru iy wiSñ; wêldÍ n,h md¾,sfïka;= mrudêm;Hh hkafkka ixfla;j;a fõ'˜

² iajdêm;Hh fkdue;s md¾,sfïka;=jl y÷kd.; yels ,CIK lsysmhls'

kS;s iïmdokh iïnkaOfhka jHjia:dodhlhg iudk fyda Wiia wdh;k mej;Su'

jHia:dodhlfha kS;s iïmdok n,h iSudlrk j.ka;s wdKavql%u jHjia:d ;< oelaùu'

jHjia:dodhlfha kS;s iïmdok n,hg n,mEï lsÍug yelsùu'


• 1978 fojk ckrc wdKavql%u mjHjia:dj u.ska ks¾udKh l< jHjia:dodhl md¾,sfïka;=j iajdêm;Hh ̂mrudêm;Hh& md¾,sfïka;=jla fkdfõ'

kso¾Yk"

î& kS;s iïmdok n,hg n,mEï mej;Su'

³ wêlrK m%;sksÍCIK n,h'

md¾,sfïka;=fõ kS;s iïmdok n,hg fY%aIaGdêlrKhg n,mEï l< yelsh' md¾,sfïka;=j ilia lrk mk;a flgqïm;a j, jHjia:dkql+, Ndjh mÍCId lsÍug fY%aIaGdêlrKhg yelsh' md¾,sfïka;=j ilia lrk mk;a u.ska wdKavql%u jHjia:dj W,a,x.Kh jkafka kï tjeks mk;a ksfYaO lsÍug fY%aIaGdêlrKhg yelsh' fjk;a wdldrhlska olajkafka kï fY%aIaGdêlrKh i;= wêlrK m%;sksÍCIK n,h ksid md¾,sfïka;=fõ jHjia:dOdk lD;Hh n,mEulska f;drj isÿ l< fkdyelsh' tu ksid md¾,sfïka;=j iajdêm;Hh md¾,sfïka;=jla fkdfõ'

³ md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejd yeÍfï n,h ckêm;sjrhd i;= ùu'

jHjia:dodhl md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejd yeÍfï n,h ckdêm;sjrhd i;= lr ;sfí' ckdêm;sjrhd jHjiadodhlhg mßndysr mqoa.,fhls' tu ksid md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejd yeÍu ksid iajlsh OQrh wysñ fkdfõ' tfia ckdêm;sjrhdg jHjia:dodhlh úiqrejd yeÍfï n,h ,nd oSu ksid md¾,sfïka;=fõ iajdêm;Hh wysñ ù ;sfí' tfiau fndfyda ckdêm;sjre fuu n,h Wml%ñlj Ndú;d lrñka jHjia:dodhlh úOdhlh fj; wjk; lr.;af;a h' tu ksid jHjia:dodhlh úOdhlfha wdêm;Hhg hg;a fõ' tu ksid jHjia:dodhlfha iajdêm;Hh wysñ ù .sfha h'

îi& kS;s iïmdok n,hg iSudjka mej;Su'

md¾,sfïka;=jg kS;s iïmdok n,h wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ 75 j.ka;sh u.ska ,nd oS ;sfí' tfiau wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ 157 j.ka;sh u.ska kS;s iïmdok n,hg iSudjla mkjd ;sfí'

îii& kS;s iïmdokh i|yd md¾,sfïka;=j yer fjk;a wdh;k mej;Su'

1978 fojk ckrc wdKavql%uh ;=< kS;s iïmdokh lsÍu i|yd md¾,sfïka;=j yer cku; úpdrKhla Ndú;d l< yelafla h' wdKavql%u jHjia:dj ixfYdaOkh lrk kS;shla yer ́ kEu kS;shla cku; úpdrK u.ska iïmdokh l< yelsh' tu ksid md¾,sfïka;=fõ iajdêm;Hh wysñ ù ;sfí'

îv& wdKavql%u jHjia:dj iïnkaO mQ¾K n,;, jHjia:dodhlh i;= fkdùu'

1978 fojk ckrc wdKavql%u jHjia:dj wkuH wdKavql%u jHjia:djls' tu ksid jHjia:dj ixfYdaOkh lsÍfï mQ¾K n,;, jHjia:dodhlh i;= fkdfõ' jHjia:dfõ 1 " 2 " 3 " 6 " 7 " 8 " 9 " 10 " 11 " 30^2& " 62^2& hk j.ka;s ixfYdaOkh lsÍu i|yd cku; úpdrKhl oS ck;djf.a wkque;sh o wjYH fõ' ta wkqj o md¾,sfïka;=fõ iajdêm;Hh wysñ ù ;sfí'


1978 fojk ckrc wdKavql%uh hgf;a ckdêm;sjrhd mQ¾K úOdhlh jkafka h' 30 ^1& j.ka;shg wkqj ckdêm;sjrhd rdcH kdhlhd - úOdhlfha m%Odkshd - wdKavqfõ kdhlhd - ikakoaO fiajdjkays fiakdê kdhlhd jkafka h'

1978 wdKavql%u jHjia:dj ;=< ckdêm;s wfmaCIlhl= f,i bosßm;a ùug wod< iqÿiqlï wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ igyka lr ;sfí'

î& Y%S ,dxlsl mqrjeisfhl= ùu'îi& jhi wjqreÿ 30 iïmQ¾K ùu'îii& md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrfhl= f,i f;aÍm;aùug iqÿiq mqoa.,fhl= ùu'îv& fodaYdNsfhda. fpdaokdjlska ckdêm;s OQrfhka bj;a l< wfhla fkdùu'^v& fodaY fødayS fkdùu'^vi& fojrla ckdêm;sjrfhl= f,i f;aÍm;a jQ wfhl= fkdúh hq;= hehs

iqÿiqlula mej;sh o 18 jeks ixfYdaokh u.ska tu iSud bj;a lr ´kEu jdr ixLHdjla bosßm;aùug wjldYh ,nd ÿks'

ckdêm;sOQr wfmaCIlfhl=g ue;sjrKhg bosßm;a úh yels wdldr folla wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ igyka lr ;sfí'

î& ms<s.;a foaYmd,k mCIhlskaîi& iajdëkj'

^N.B& iajdëk wfmaCIlfhl= f,i bosßm;a jkafka kï tu mqoa.,hd md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrfhla f,i isák fyda isá wfhla úh hq;= h'

1978 hgf;a msysgqjk ,o mQ¾K úOdhl ckdêm;s OQrfha ks, ld,h jir 6 ls' kuq;a ckdêm;s OQrfha jir 6 blauhdug fmr ckdêm;sjrhd OQrfhka bj;a l< yelsh' ta fodaYdNsfhda. fpdaokdjla u.sks'

ckdêm;sjrhdf.a jegqma " oSukd " úY%du jegqma md¾,sfïka;=j u.ska ;SrKh lrkq ,nhs' taldnoaO wruqo,ska f.jkq ,nhs' fiajd ld,h ;=< jegqma wvq l< fkdyelsh'

1978 ;=< oS fca' wd¾' chj¾Ok uy;d wdKavql%u jHjia:dj ks¾udKh lrñka ,xldfõ m%:u mQ¾K úOdhl ckdêm;sjrhd njg m;a úh' rKisxy fm%auodi " ã'î' úfca;=x. "pkaøsld nKavdrKdhl " uyskao rdcmCI wdoS ckdêm;sjreka ckdêm;sOQrh fydnjd ;sfí'

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''


c kdêm;sjrhd'

ye|skaùu'

ue;sjrKhg bosrsm;aúhyels wdldrh

iqÿiqlï

ljqo@

ks,ld,h

jegqma

ckdêm;sjre

fjk;a

ckdêjrhd f;dardm;a lr .ekSfï l%shd ms<sfj;'

ckdêm;sjrKh

1978 fojk ckrc wdKavql%u jHjia:dj hgf;a mQ¾K úOdhl ckdêm;sjrhd f;darm;a lr .kq ,nkafka ckdêm;sjrKhla u.sks' uq`M ,xldju tlu Pkao fldÜGdihla f,i i,lñka ckdêm;s jrKh mj;ajhs' ckdêm;sjrhd f,i f;aÍ m;aùug m%ldYs; uq`M Pkao ixLHdfjka taldka;r nyq;rhla ^50] la& ,nd.; hq;= h' ckdêm;sjrKh mj;ajkq ,nkafka ue;sjrK fiajd fldñIka iNdj úisks'

” ckdêm;s f,i f;aÍm;aùu i|yd 50] la ̂ taldka;r nyq;rhla& Pkao ,nd .ekSfï wjYH;djhu; ukdm l%uhla ks¾udKh lr ;sfí'

Wod -( ckdêm;sjrKh i|yd wfmaCIlhska fofofkla muKla bosßm;a ù we;s wjia:djla"

ckdêm;s wfmaCIlhska f,i ;r`.lrejka fofofkla muKla bosßm;a ù we;s wjia:djl oS Pkao odhlhkag ;ud leu;s wfmaCIlhdg Pkaoh ,ndosh yelsh'

o< igykfuu wdldrhg wfmaCIlhska fofofkla bosßm;a ù we;s úg ;uka leu;s wfmaCIlhdg Pkao b;d myiqfjka m%ldY l< yelsh' wfmaCIlhska fofofkla muKla bosßm;a ù we;s ksid tla wfmaCIlfhl=g b;d myiqfjka ̂ 50]& iSudj miq l< yelsh' Pkao iudk jqjfyd;a ue;sjrK flduidßiajrhd úiska l=im;a weoSulska ckdêm;sjrhd f;dard .kS'

Wod -( ckdêm;sjrKh i|yd wfmaCIlhska ;sfofkla bosßm;a ù we;s wjia:djla'

ckdêm;s wfmaCIlhka f,i ;r`. lrejka ;sfofkla bosßm;a ù we;s úgoS ue;sjrKh ;rula ixlS¾K fõ' ;r`. lrejka ;sfofkla ;r`. lrk ksid tla whl=gj;a ^50]& Pkao iSudj miqlsÍug fkdyels úh yelsh' tu ksid Pkao odhlhkag ukdm folla ,ndfohs' —1 ukdmh˜ ;ud uq,skau leu;s wfmaCIlhdg o —2 ukdmh˜ Bg miqj leu;s wfmaCIlhdg o ,ndosh yelsh'

o< igyk fuu wdldrhg wfmaCIlhska ;sfofkla bosßm;a jQ úg m<uq jgfha oS Tjqkaf.a m<uq ukdmh .Kka lrkq ,nhs' tys oS tla wfmaCIlfhl= ^50]& la taldka;r nyq;rhla Pkao ,ndf.k we;af;a kï Tyq ckdêm;s jrhd f,i f;aÍ m;a jkafka h' kuq;a tla wfmaCIlfhl=j;a 50] la Pkao ,ndf.k fkdue;s kï jeäu Pkao ,enQ wfmaCIlhska fofokd r|jdf.k wfkla wfmaCIlhd ;r`.fhka bj;a lrhs' bj;a lrk ,o wfmaCIlhdf.a fojk ukdm ,nd oS we;s ms<sfj,ska b;sßlr .;a wfmaCIlhskaf.a m%udKhg tl;= lrhs' túg hï wfmaCIlfhl= ^50]& la Pkao m%udKh ,ndf.k we;akï Tyq ckdêm;sjrhd fõ'

Wod -( ckdêm;sjrKh i|yd wfmaCIlhska ;sfofkl=g jeä m%udKhla bosßm;aù we;s wjia:djla'

ckdêm;s wfmaCIlhska f,i ;r`. lrejka ;sfofkl=g jeä m%udKhla bosßm;aù we;s ùu ue;sjrKh oeä ixlS¾K iajNdjhla .kS' ;r`. lrejka m%udKh jeä ksid tla wfmaCIlfhl=gj;a ̂ 50]& taldka;r nyq;r Pkao m%udKhla fkd,eî hd yelsh' tu ksid tjeks wjia:djl oS Pkao odhlhkag ukdm ;=kla ,ndfohs'


A wfmaCIlhd

B wfmaCIlhd

A wfmaCIlhd

B wfmaCIlhd

C wfmaCIlhd

1

2

1 ukdmh - 2 ukdmh - 3 ukdmh f,i th y÷kajhs'

o< igykfuu wdldrhg wfmaCIlhska ;sfofkl=g jeä m%udKhla bosßm;a ù we;s úg o m<uq jgh ;=< oS m<uq ̂ 1& ukdmh .Kka lrkq ,nhs' hï wfmaCIlfhl= 50 ] la Pkao ,ndf.k we;akï Tyq ckdêm;sjrhd f,i f;dard .kS' lsisÿ wfmaCIlfhl= 50] la Pkao ,nd f.k fkdue;s kï jeäu Pkao ,enQ wfmaCIlhska fofokd b;sßlr f.k wfkla wfmaCIlhska ;r`.fhka bj;a lrhs' bj;a l< wfmaCIlhkaf.ka fojk ukdmh oekg ;r`. josk wfmaCIlhskag fõ kï tu ukdm Tjqkag tl;= lrhs' túg hï wfmaCIlfhl= 50] la Pkao ,nd.;af;a kï Tyq ckdêm;sjrhd f,i f;dard.kS' túg o tla wfmaCIlfhla j;a 50] la Pkao ,ndf.k fkdue;s kï bj;a l< wfmaCIlhskaf.a ̂ 3& f;jk ukdmh oekg ;r`. lrk wfmaCIlhkag fõ kï tu Pkao Tjqkag tl;= lrhs' túg 50] la Pkao ,nd.;a mqoa.,hd ckdêm;sjrhd f,i f;dardm;a lrhs' Pkao m%udKh iudk jqjfyd;a l=im;a we|Sulska ckdêm;s jrhd f;dard.kS'

^N.B& 50] la ,enQ wfmaCIlhd fY%aIaOdêlrKfha w.úksiqrejrhd fyda tu wdh;kfha fjk;a úksYapldrjrfhla bosßfha osjqreï oS OQrfha jev Ndr.; hq;= h'

² 1978 fojk ck rc wdKavql%uh ;=< mj;ajk ,o ckdêm;sjrK ms<sn| o;a;'

ue;sjrK j¾Ih ckdêm;sjrhd ckao m%;sY;h

I 1982 fca'wd¾' chj¾Ok uy;d 52'91]II 1989 wd¾' fm%auodi uy;d 50'43]III 1994 pkaøsld nKavdrKdhl uy;añh 62'00]IV 1999 pkaøsld nKavdrKdhl uy;añh 51'22]V 2005 uyskao rdcmCI uy;d 50'02]VI 2010 uyskao rdcmCI uy;d 57'78]

fuu wdldrhg ckdêm;sjrKh yhloSu m<uq jgfha oS ckdêm;sjrhd f;dard .ekSug yelsúh' tu ksid ,xldfõ mj;ajk ,o ckdêm;s ue;sjrK ;=< oS " fojk " f;jk ukdm .Kka lsÍula isÿ lr fkdue;'

ckdêm;sjrhdf.a ld¾h yd n,;,

1978 fojk ckrc wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ 33 j.ka;sh ckdêm;sjrhdf.a ld¾h yd n,;, igyka lr ;sfí' ta wkqj ckdêm;sjrhd jHjia:dodhl " úOdhl " wêlrK hk wxY i;= n,;, úYd, m%udKhla N=la;súoS'

² jHjia:dodhl wxYfha ld¾h yd n,;,'

^i& md¾,sfïka;=j le|ùu " l,a oeóu " úiqrejd yeÍu' ̂70 j.ka;sh&

1978 wdKavql%uhg wkqj jHjia:dodhl md¾,sfïka;=j le|ùu" l,a oeóu yd úiqrejd yeÍfï n,h ckdêm;sjrhd i;= jkafka h' kuq;a fuu ld¾h yd n,;,h iSudjka mj;skafka h'


A wfmaCIlhd

B wfmaCIlhd

C wfmaCIlhd

D wfmaCIlhd

E wfmaCIlhd

1

2

3

iSudjka"

md¾,sfïka;=j /iaù tla jirla blauhdug fmr"ckdêm;sjrhdg úreoaOj fodaYdNsfhda. fpdaokdjla bosßm;a j we;s úg'md¾,sfïka;=j /iaù tla j¾Ihla blau hdug fmrwdKavqfõ m%;sm;a;s m%ldYkh m<uqjr md¾,sfïka;=fõ oS m%;sfCIam jQ úg'

^N.B& kuq;a md¾,sfïka;=fõ uka;%Ska b,a,d isá úg fyda wdKavqfõ m%;sm;a;s m%ldYkh fojk jrg o md¾,sfïka;=j m%;sfCIAm l< úg m<uq j¾Ih ;=< oS jqjo md¾,sfïka;=j úiqreúh yelsh'

îi& md¾,sfïka;=j md,kh lsÍug" fufyh ùug yd wjk; lr .ekSu u.ska kS;s iïmdokh lrjd .ekSu'

ckdêm;sjrhdg md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejd yeÍfï n,h iys; ksid iajlSh wNsu;h mßos jHjia:dodhlh md,kh yd fufyh ùug yelsfõ' ta yryd ;udg wjYH kS;s jHjia:dodhlhg n,mEï lrñka ilia lr .; yelsh' ckdêm;sjrhdf.a mCIfhau md¾,sfïka;=jla mj;skafka kï ckdêm;sjrhdg iDcqju iajlSh wNsu;h u; md¾,sfïka;=j yeisrúh yelsh' kuq;a ckdêm;sjrhdg úreoaO mCIhl md¾,sfïka;=jla we;s úg tkï iy yeisÍula mj;sk úg Wla; ;;a;ajhka fjkiaúh yel'

îii& cku; úpdrk le|ùfï n,h'

ckdêm;sjrhdg cku; úpdrK le|ùfï n,h ysñ jkafka h' cku; úpdrK le|ùu u.ska ;udg wjYH kS;s ck;dj yryd ilia lr .ekSug ckdêm;sjrhdg yelsh' kuq;a tu kS;sh wdKavql%u jHjia:dj ixfYdaOkh lrkakla fkdúh hq;= h'

îv& úfYaI wjia:dj,oS md¾,sfïka;=fõ uq,iqk oeÍu'

idudkHh ;;a;ajh ;=< jHjia:dohlfha uq,iqk orkq ,nkafka l:dkdhl jrhdh' kuq;a úfYaI wjia:dj, oS md¾,sfïka;=fõ uq,iqk oeÍfï n,h ckdêm;sjrhd i;= jkafka h' ux., iNdjdrh ksoiqkls'

^v& md¾,sfïka;=j weu;Su yd mKsjqv heùu'

18 jeks ixfYdaOkhg wkqj ;=ka ^03& udihlg jrla ckdêm;sjrhd md¾,sfïka;=jg meñKSu wksjd¾h jkafka h' ta yer ´kEu wjia:djl md¾,sfïka;=jg meñKSug ckdêm;sjrhdg yelsh' ckdêm;sjrhdg md¾,sfïka;=j ;=< Pkao n,h ysñ fkdfõ' ta yer md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjre N=la;s ú|sk ish`M jrm%ido ckdêm;s jrhdg ysñ fõ'

^vi& md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrekag wud;Hh moú msßkeóu'

ckdêm;sjrhd úiska md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrekag wud;Hh moú msßkuhs' jeä msßilg wud;Hh moú msßkeóu u; Tjqka ;ud fj; wjk; lr .kS' tu.ska md¾,sfïka;=j ckdêm;sjrhd fj; wjk; lr .ekSug W;aidy orhs'

^N.B& ckdêm;sjrhdf.a foaYmd,k mCIh jHjia:dodhl n,h oskdf.k we;s úg wud;H moú msßkeóu u.ska jHjia:dodhlh wjk; lr .; yels h' kuq;a úreoaO mCI md¾,sfïka;=jla mj;sk úg tu mCIfhka wud;HOQr m;a lsÍug isÿfõ' túg ckdêm;sjrhdg wjYH wdldrhg md¾,sfïka;=j wjk; lr.; fkdyelsh'


² úOdhl wxYfha ld¾h yd n,;,'

1978 fojk ckrc wdKavql%uh ñY% wdKavql%uhls' úOdhlh iukaú; jkafka ckdêm;s m%uqL leìkÜ uKav,hlsks'

úOdhlh } ckdêm;s ¬ w.ue;s ¬ wud;Hh uKav,h

úOdhlfha m%Odkshd" wdKavqfõ kdhlhd " rdcHh kdhlhd yd ikakoaO fiajdjkays fiakdê kdhlhd jkafka ckdêm;s jrhdh' ckdêm;sjrhdg w;s úYd, úOdhl n,;, m%udKhla ysñ fõ'

î& w.ue;s m;a lsÍu'

md¾,sfïka;=fõ Wmßu úYajdih oskdf.k we;s uka;%Sjrhd ckdêm;sjrhd úiska w.ue;s jrhd f,i m;a l< hq;af;a h'

^N.B& ckdêm;sjrhdf.au mCIh jHjia:dodhlh ;=< nyq;r n,h oskdf.k we;s úg ;u mCIfhka w.ue;sjrhd f;dardm;a lrhs' túg fndfyda úg ;uka mCIfha kdhlhd neúka mCIfha fofjks kdhlhd w.ue;s OQrhg f;dardm;a lrhs' ckdêm;sg mCIfha fojeks kdhlhd w.ue;s f,i m;a fkdfldg miqfm, kdhlfhla w.ue;sjrhd f,i f;dardm;a l< yelsh' lsisjl= Bg úreoaO fkdfõ' Bg fya;= jkafka mCI kdhlhdf.a ;SrKhla ksidfjks'

kuq;a úreoaO mCIhg md¾,sfïka;=fõ n,h ysñ ù we;akï tu mCIfha kdhlhd w.ue;s f,i f;dardm;a l< hq;= h'

îi& wud;Hh uKav,h m;a lsÍu'

wud;Hjreka m;a lsÍu " udre lsÍu " bj;a lsÍu" Tjqkaf.a úIhka ;SrKh lsÍu ckdêm;sjrhd i;= úOdhl ld¾hls' jHjia:dodhlh ;=<ska wud;Hh uKav,h f;dardm;a l< hq;= h' ckdêm;s jrhdg ;uka wNsu; ́ kEu wud;HdxY m%udKhla ;ud i;=j ;nd.; yelsh'

^N.B& ;ukaf.a mCIfhka wud;Hh uKav,h f;dardm;a lrkafka kï w.ue;sjrhdf.a Wmfoia fkdúuid tu f;dardm;a lsÍu isÿ l< yelsh' wjYH kï w.ue;sjrhdf.ka úuish yelsh'

^N.B& kuq;a úreoaO mCIfhka wud;Hh uKav,h f;dardm;a lrkafka kï tu mCIfhka w.ue;sjrhd m;a fldg Tyqf.a Wmfoia u; wud;Hh uKav,h f;dard m;a lsÍug isÿ fõ'

îii& wdKavqfõ m%;sm;a;s m%ldYkh lshùu'

wdKavqfõ m%;sm;a;s m%ldYkh ilia lrkq ,nkafka ckdêm;s jrhd m%uqL wud;Hh uKav,h úisks' tu m%;sm;a;s m%ldYkh md¾,sfïka;=j ;=< lshjkq ,nkafka ckdêm;sjrhd úisks'

îv& yosis wjia:dj m%ldYhg m;a lsÍu'

yosis wjia:dj m%ldYhg m;a lsÍfï n,h ckdêm;sjrhd i;= h' ckdêm;sjrhd úiska m%ldYhg m;a l< yosis wjia:dj md¾,sfïka;=j úiska osk 10 la we;=<; wkqu; l< hq;= h' ke;fyd;a osk 14 lska miq yosis wjia:dj ks¾n, jkafka h'


leìkÜ uKav,h

^v& rcfha Wiia ks,OdÍka m;a lsÍu'

kS;sm;s " ú.Kldêm;s " Tïnqâiauka jrhd " md¾,sfïka;= uy f,alï hk Wiia rdcH ks,OdÍka ckdêm;sjrhd úiska m;a lrhs' tu m;a lsÍï md¾,sfïka;= iNdj ksÍCIKh l< hq;= h'

^vi& fldñIka iNdjkag idudcslhska f;dard m;alsÍu'

ue;sjrK fiajd fldñIka iNdj " rdcHh fiajd fldñIka iNdj " cd;sl fmd,sia fldñIka iNdj " Y%S ,xld udkj ysñlï fldñIka iNdj " w,a,ia fyda ¥IK fpdaokd úu¾IK fldñIka iNdj " uqo,a fldñIka iNdj " iSud ks¾Kh fldñIka iNdj hk fldñIka iNd m;a lsÍu' fuu m;a lsÍï ckdêm;s úiska isÿ lrkq ,nhs' 18 jeks ixfYdaOkhg wkqj ta i|yd md¾,sfïka;= iNdj ckdêm;sg Wmfoia ,nd osh hq;= h'

^vii& fmd,siam;s m;a lsÍu'

fmd,siam;sjrhd m;a lsÍu ckdêm;sjrhdg iajdëkj isÿ l< yelsh' 17 jeks ixfYdaOkhg wkqj wdKavql%u jHjia:d iNdj tu m;a lsÍu wkqu; l< hq;= j ;snqK o 18 jeks ixfYdaOkh u.ska th bj;a lf<a h'

^viii& rdcH uqødj ,`. ;nd .ekSu'îx& hqoaOh yd iduh m%ldYhg m;a lsÍu'^x& rcfha Wiia ks,OdÍka m;a lsÍu'^xi& úYajúoHd, i|yd l=<m;sjre - Wml=,m;sjre m;a lsÍu'^xii& ;%súO yuqodm;sjre m;a lsÍu'^xiii& ikakoaO fiajdjkays fiakdê kdhlhd ùu'^xiv& wka;¾cd;sl iudch ;=< ,xldj ksfhdackh lsÍu'^xv& ;dkdm;sjre m;a lsÍu yd m;alr tjk ,o ;dkdm;sjre ms<s.ekSu'^xvi& rdcH OQ;hka m;a lsÍu yd m;alr tjk ,o OQ;hka ms<s.ekSu'^xvii& ,xldfõ úfoaY m%;sm;a;sh fufyh ùu'^xviii& úfoaYSh .súiqï j,g t<öu'^xix& m<d;a iNdj, wdKavqldrjre m;a lsÍu'

² wêlrK wxYfha ld¾h yd n,;,'

î& Wiia wêlrK wdh;k j,g úksYapldrjre m;a lsÍu'

fY%aIaGêlrKh " wNshdpkdêlrKh " uydêlrKh jeks Wiia wêlrK wdh;k j,g úksYapldrjre m;a lsÍu' fuu m;a lsÍï md¾,sfïka;= iNdj ksÍCIKh l< hq;= h'

îi& w.%úksYapldrjrhd m;a lsÍu'

w.%úksYapldrjrhdf.a m;a lsÍu 18 jeks ixfYdaOkhg wkqj md¾,sfïka;= iNdj úiska ksÍCIKh l< hq;= h'


îii& kS;sm;sjrhd m;a lsÍu'

kS;sm;sjrhdf.a m;a lsÍu o 18 jeks ixfYdaOkhg wkqj md¾,sfïka;= iNdj úiska ksÍCIKh l< hq;= h'

îv& wêlrK fiajd fldñika iNdfõ idudcslhska m;a lsÍu'

fuu m;a lsÍu o 18 jeks ixfYdaOkhg wkqj md¾,sfïka;= iNdj úiska ksÍCIKh l< hq;= h'

^v& jrolrejkag iudj oSu'

Y%S ,xldfõ ´kEu wêlrKhla úiska jrolrejl= l< whl=g iudj oSfï n,h ckdêm;sjrhd i;= jkafka h'

² pdß;%dkql+, n,;,

î& kvq mejÍfuka ksoyia ùu'îi& kïnqkdu m%odkh lsÍu'îii& cd;sl jYfhka jeo.;a W;aij j, uq,iqk oeÍu'îv& cd;sh weu;Su'

ckdêm;sjrhdg jHjia:dodhl " úOdhl wêlrK hk ;%súO wdh;k i;=j úYd, ld¾h yd n,;, m%udKhla ysñ fõ'

” ckdêm;sjrhd ;jÿrg;a n,j;a ùug n,mE fya;='

01' iDcqj uyck Pkaofhka f;dardm;a lr .ekSu iy ta ;=< ksh; nyq;rhla ,nd .ekSu'

02' ckdêm;sjrhd bj;a lrk fodaYdNsfhda.h oeä wkuHh iajNdjhla .ekSu'

03' m%dfhda.sl ;,h ;=< md¾,sfïka;=jg j. fkdlSu'

wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ 42 j.ka;sh ;=< ckdêm;s jrhd md¾,sfïka;=jg j.lsj hq;= nj olajd ;snqK o th wl%Sh j.ka;shla njg m;aj ;sîu'

04' kvq mejÍug fkdyels ùu' ̂úfYaI wêlrK uqla;sh&

ks, ;;ajfhys,d fyda fm!oa.,sl ;;ajfhys,d lrk ,o fyda fkdlr yßk ,o lsisÿ lreKla iïnkaOfhka ckdêm;sjrhdg kvq mejßh fkdyels h'

iajlSh mCIfha md¾,sfïka;=jla mj;sk úg ckdêm;sjrhd ;jÿrg;a n,j;a fõ' kuq;a ckdêm;sjrhdf.a mCIhgu úreoaO mCIhl md¾,sfïka;=jla mj;sk úg ckdêm;sjrhdf.a n,h isudjlg ,la fõ' ckdêm;sjrhd úreoaO mCI md¾,sfïka;=jlg uqyqKoSu y÷kajkq ,nkafka iy yeisÍï ;;a;ajhla f,isks'

kso¾Yk -( 2001 - 2004 ld,h ;=< tlai; cd;sl mCI md¾,sfïka;=j iu`. pkaøsld nKavdrkdhl l=udr;=x. ckdêm;sksh lghq;= l< wjêh'


ckdêm;sjrhd OQrfhka bj;a lrk wdldrh'

ckdêm;sjrhdf.a ks, ld,h jir 06 ls' kuq;a ks,ld,h wjikaùug fmr ckdêm;sjrhd OQrfhka bj;a l< yelsh' ta i|yd Ndú; lrkq ,nk Wml%uh jkafka fodaYdNsfhda. fpdaokdjla jHjia:dodhlh ;=< iïu; lsÍuhs' fodaYdNsfhda. fpdaokdj iïnkaOfhka 1978 wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ 38 ̂II& Wm j.ka;sh ;=< úê úodk igyka lr ;sfí'

” ckdêm;sjrhdg tfrys fodaYdNsfhda. fpdaokdjla f.k tau i|yd my; i|yka tla fpdaokdjla fyda mej;sh hq;= h'

î& udkisl fyda YdÍßl wdndOhlska fm,Su'îi& pß; ¥IKh'îii& w,a,ia fyda fjk;a ¥IK'îv& rdcHh fødayS ùu'^v& fÉ;kd;aulj wdKavql%u jHjia:dj W,a,x>Kh lsÍu'

I mshjr

Wla; fpdaokd j,ska tllaj;a fyda lsysmhla we;=,;a lrñka md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrfhl= úiska ckdêm;sjrhdg úreoaOj fm;aiula ilia l< hq;= h' tu fm;aiu ;=< ckdêm;sg we;s fpdaokd fõ fyda fpdaokdj, iïmQ¾K úia;r olajd ;sìh hq;= h' tfiau ta ms<sn| mÍCIdlr n,d jd¾;djla bosßm;a lrk f,i fY%aIaGdêlrKfhka b,a,d isáula o ;sìh hq;= h'

II mshjr

tjeks fpdaokd m;%hla md¾,sfïka;=fõ 2$3 l úfYaI nyq;rhlska iïu; fldg l:d kdhljrhd fj; Ndrosh hq;= h' we;eïúg md¾,sfïka;=fõ 1$2 la iïu; l< fpdaokd m;%hla jqjo l:dkdhljrhd fj; bosßm;a l< yelsh' túg l:dkdhljrhdg tu fpdaokd m;%h m%;sfCIAm lsÍug jqjo yelsh' tfia fkdue;skï tu fpdaokd m;%h Ndr.ekSug o yelsh' kuq;a 2$3 l úfYaI nyq;rhlska iïu; fldg fpdaokd m;%h bosßm;a l< úg th m%;sfCIam lsÍug l:dkdhl jrhdg fkdyelsh' Tyq th md¾,sfïka;=j ;=< kej; iïu; lsÍu yd idlÉPd lsÍu i|yd md¾,sfïka;= kHdh m;%hg we;=<;a l< hq;= h'

III mshjr

ckdêm;sjrhdg úreoaOj fodaYdNsfhda. fpdaokd m;%hla l:dkdhljrhdg ,enqKq iekska Tyq ta nj ckdêm;sjrhdg oekqï osh hq;= jkafka h' túg ckdêm;sjrhdg md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejd yeÍfï n,h wysñ jkafka h'

IV mshjr

l:dkdhljrhd kej; tu fpdaokd m;%h md¾,sfïka;=jg bosßm;a l< hq;af;a h' md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjreka th idlÉPd fldg fkdmeñKs uka;%Sjreka o we;=`Mj 2$3 lska ̂ úfYaI nyq;rhlska& th kej; iïu; l< hq;= jkafka h'


V mshjr

tfia iïu; lsÍfuka wk;=rej l:dkdhljrhd úiska tu fpdaokd m;%h fY%aIaGdêlrKh fj; bosßm;a l< hq;= jkafka h' fY%aIaGdêlrKh úiska h:d msßos mÍCIKhla mj;ajd iajlSh ;SrKh yd Bg wod< fya;= o olajk jd¾;djla md¾,sfïka;=jg iemhsh hq;= jkafka h' tu mÍCIKfha oS ckdêm;s jrhdg fm!oa.,slj fyda kS;s{fhl= ud¾.fhka fmkS isg fya;= oelaùug yels jkafka h'

V I mshjr

ckdêm;sjrhdg t,a,ù we;s fpdaokd j,g ckdêm;s jrhd jeros lrejk nj fY%aIaGdêlrKfha u;h nj md¾,sfïka;=jg jd¾;djla u.ska oelajQ úg" tu fY%aIaGdêlrK jd¾;dj md¾,sfïka;=fõ fkdmeñKs uka;%Ska o we;=,;aj 2$3 l úfYaI nyq;rhlska iïu; l< fyd;a ckdêm;s jrhd OQrfhka bj;a úh hq;= jkafka h'

fuu wdldrhg ckdêm;sjrhd bj;a lrkq ,nk fodaYdNsfhda. fpdaokdj m%dfhda.slj l%shd;aul lsÍug wmyiq ;;a;ajhl ia:dmkh lr ;sfí' ir,j olajkafka kï ckdêm;s jrhd bj;a lsÍfï ms<sfj; oeä wkuH iajNdjhl mj;S'

kso¾Yk -( Y%S ,xldj ;=< fodaYdNsfhda. fpdaokdjla t,a, jkafka wd¾' fm%auodi ckdêm;s jrhdg muKs' kuq;a th o id¾:l fkdùh'

ckdêm;s OQrfha mqrmamdvq mqrjk wdldrh $ wkqm%dma;sh

ckdêm;sjrfhla iajlSh j¾I 6 l OQrld,h Orñka isáh oS ckm;sOQrfha mqrmamdvq we;sjqjfyd;a tu b;sß OQrld,h i|yd m;ajk ckdêm;sjrhd y÷kajkq ,nkafka wkqm%dma;sl ckdêm;sjrhd hkqfjks'

” ckdêm;sOQrfha mqrmamdvq we;súh yels wjia:d lsysmhla wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ 38Î& Wm j.ka;sfha igyka lr ;sfí'

î& ckdêm;sjrhd ñh hEu'îi& l:dkdhljrhd fj; hjk ,smshlska b,a,d wiaùu'îii& ckdêm;sjrhdg mqrjeis Ndjh wysñ ùu'îv& ckdêm;s f,i f;aÍm;a jQ mqoa.,hd i;s folla ;=< ckm;s OQrfha jev Ndr fkd.ekSu

ys;du;d meyer yeÍu'^v& fodaYdNsfhda. fpdaokdjla u.ska OQrfhka bj;a lsÍu'^vi& ckdêm;s OQrh orñka rcfha ks,hla oeÍu'^vii& ckdêm;sjrhd f;dard m;a lr .ekSu fY%aIaGdêlrKh úiska ksYam%Nd l< úg'

ckdêm;sOQrfha mqrmamdvqjla we;s jQ iekska jev n,k ckdêm;sjrfhl= m;a lr .ekSu isÿfjhs' ta wkqj jev n,k ckdêm;sjrhd njg m;a jkafka w.ue;sjrhdh' tu n,h Tyqg wdKavql%u jHjia:dfjka ,nd oS ;sfí' w.ue;sjrhd"w.%úksYapldrjrhd fyda fY%aIaGdêlrKfha fjk;a úksYapldrjrfhl= bosßfha osjqreï oS jevn,k ckdêm;s jrhd f,i jevndr .; hq;af;a h' w.ue;sjrhd fkdue;s kï l:dkdhljrhd o Tyq o Bg fkdfmdfydi;a kï w.%úksYapldrjrhdg o jev n,k ckdêm;s jrhd f,i lghq;= l< yelsh'

w.ue;sjrhd l:dkdhl jrhd w.%úksYapldrjrhd


jev n,k ckdêm;sjrhd f;dard .ekSfuka wk;=rej wkqm%dma;sl ckdêm;sjrhd f;dard .ekSu i|yd m¾,sfïka;=j le|jkq ,nhs' md¾,sfïka;=j leojk tla ^1& udihla w;=,; wkqm%dma;sl ckdêm;sjrfhl= f;dard.; hq;= h' hï úgl ckdêm;s OQrh ysia jk úg md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejd ;snqKfyd;a kj md¾,sfïka;=jla f;dard f.k ta ;=<ska udihla we;=,; wkqm%dma;sl ckdêm;sjrhd f;dard.; hq;= h'

wkqm%dma;sl ckdêm;sjrhd f;dard.kq ,nkafka md¾,sfïka;=j ;=<sks' ta i|yd taldka;r nyq;r Pkao ixLHdjla ,nd.; hq;= h' md¾,sfïka;=fõ uka;%Sjrekaf.a ryia Pkaohla ta i|yd mj;ajkq ,nhs' m%dfhda.sl ;,h ;=< oS fndfyda úg isÿ jkafka w.ue;sjrhdg wkqm%dma;sl ckdêm;sjrhd f,i f;aÍm;aùuhs'

wkqm%dma;sl ckdêm;sjrhdg ckdêm;s OQrfha b;sß ks, ld,h ysñ fõ' iDcq uyck Pkaofhka f;aÍm;ajk ckdêm;s jrfhl= N=la;s ú|sk ish¨ n,;, jrm%ido wkqm%dma;sl ckdêm;sjrhdg o ysñ fõ' wysñ jkafka mQ¾K ks,ld,h jk 6 jirl OQrh oeÍu muKs'

kso¾Yk -( 1993 uehs 01 od ckdêm;s wd¾' fm%dauodi uy;d >d;kh úh' jev n,k ckdêm;sjrhd f,i ã'î' úfPa;=x. osjqreï fok ,os' miqj md¾,sfïka;=j /ia lrjd wkqm%dma;sl ckdêm;s jrfhl= f;dard m;a lr .;af;a h' tu md¾,sfïka;=j úfca;=x. uy;d wkqm%dma;sl ckdêm;sjrhd f,i f;dard m;a lf<A h' 1993 ueo Nd.fha isg 1994 w.Nd.h olajd Tyq fm%auodi uy;df.a b;sß ks, ld,fha wkqm%dma;sl ckdêm;sjrhd f,i lghq;= lf<a h'


² ckdêm;s yd leìkÜ uKav,h'

1978 wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ 30 ^1& jHjia:dfjka oelajk wdldrhg Y%S ,xld ckrcfha ckdêm;sjrhd rdcHfha úOdhlfha iy wdKavqfõ kdhlhd jk w;r ikakoaO fiajdkays m%Odk wKfok ks<Odßhd fõ'

43^1& jHjia:djg ckrcfha md,kh fufyhùu iy md,kh ms<sn| úOdkh Ndr wud;Hh uKav,hla jkafka h' wud;Hh uKav,h md¾,sfïka;=jg iduQyslj j.lSï yd W;a;r oSug ne|S isákafka h'

43^2& jHjia:djg wkqj ckdêm;sjrhd wud;Hh uKav,fha idudcslfhl= jkjdla fukau wud;Hh uKav,fha m%Odkshd o jkafka h' ckdêm;sjrhd iy leìkÜ uKav,h w;r iïnkaO;dj f.dv kef.kafka fuu j.ka;s yryd h'

leìkÜ uKav,h iïnkaOfhka ckdêm;sjrhd i;= ld¾hhNdrh mgka .efkkafka 43^3& jHjia:dfõ oelafjk mßos w.ue;s ;k;=rg wfhl= m;a lsÍfuks' md¾,sfïka;=fõ Wmßu úYajdih we;ehs ckdêm;sjrhd l,amkd lrk uka;%Sjrhd w.ue;s ;k;=rg m;al< hq;= h'

leìkÜ uKav,fha idudcslhska ixLHdj o wud;HdxY ixLHdj o wud;Hjrkag mjrkq ,nk úIhhka iy ld¾hhka o ;SrKh lrkafka ckdêm;sjrhd h' tfia ;SrKh l<miq wud;HdxY Ndrj lghq;= lsÍu i|yd md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjreka w;ßka wud;Hjreka m;a lsÍu lrkq ,nkafka ckdêm;sjrhd h' fï i|yd wjYH kï w.ue;sjrhdf.a woyia úuish yel'

wud;Hh uKav,h m;a lsÍfï oS ;uka fj; r|jd.; hq;= hehs ckdêm;sjrhd l,amkd lrk ´kEu wud;HdxYhla fukau wud;Hjrekag mjrd fkdfok ,o hï úIhhla fyda ld¾hhla ckdêm;sjrhd hgf;a ;nd.; yel' fï wkqj ckdêm;sjrhd hgf;a ;nd.; yels wud;HdxY ixLHdj fldmuK o hkak .ek iSudjla fkdue;s w;r th ckdêm;sjrhdf.a wNsu;h wkqj ;SrKh fõ' wud;Hh uKav,fha ixhq;sh fukau wud;Hjrekag wh;a úIhhka iy ld¾hhka ;ukag wNsu; whqßka fjkia lsÍfï n,h ckdêm;sjrhd i;= fõ' fï wkqj w.ue;sjrhd we;=`M ´kEu wud;Hjrfhl= ;k;=frka bj;a lsÍug ckdêm;sjrhdg yelsjk w;r tfia fjkia lsÍu leìkÜ uKav,fha wLKav;dj fukau leìkÜ uKav,h md¾,sfïka;=j fj; orK j.lSfï wLKav;djg o n,mdkq fkd,efí' fufia lrkq ,nk lsisÿ fjkia lsÍula ckdêm;s ;k;=f¾ meje;au flfrys n,mdkq fkd,efí'

leìkÜ uKav,fha kdhlhd jkafka ckdêm;sjrhd h' ta wkqj leìkÜ uKav,fha .iaùï le|ùu " uq,iqk oeÍu " leìkÜ uKav, /iaùï j, kHdh m;%h ilia lsÍu ckdêm;s úiska isÿ lrhs' jeo.;a m%;sm;a;suh lreKla leìkÜ uKav,fha wkque;sh i|yd bosßm;a lsÍug hï weu;sjrfhla woyia lrkafka kï tu lreKq m%:ufhkau ckdêm;sjrhd fj; bosßm;afldg ckdêm;sjrhdf.a woyia úuish hq;= h'

ckdêm;sjrhd leìkÜ uKav,fha kdhlhd jqjo leìkÜ uKav,h md¾,sfïka;=jg iduQyslj j.lsj hq;= jqj o ckdêm;sjrhd tu wjYH;djfhka ne|S fkdue;' tfukau wud;Hjrekag tfrysj wêlrKh bosßhg hd yels jqjo ckdêm;sjrhdg tfrysj tfia l< fkdyel' wfkla w;g wdKavqjg tfrysj bosßm;alrk úYajdiNx. fhdackdjla iïu; ùfuka wdKavqfõ m%;sm;a;s m%ldYh fyda whjeh f,aLkh md¾,sfïka;=j ;=< mdrdch ùfuka leìkÜ uKav,h úisÍ .sh o tu ;;a;ajh ckdêm;sf.a OQrh yd meje;au flfrys n,mdkq fkd,efí'

leìkÜ uKav,fha ixhq;sh ;SrKh lsÍu" wud;Hjreka m;a lsÍu" Tjqkag úIh lreKq mjrd oSu iy wdKavqfõ m%;sm;a;s ;SrKh lsÍu hk iEu fohlau iïnkaOfhka ckdêm;sjrhd wiydh n,hla N=la;s ú|sk njhs'


² ckdêm;s iy jHjia:dodhlh'

42 jHjia:dj - wdKavql%u jHjia:dfjka o uyck wdrCIdj iïnkaOfhka ;;ald,fha n, mj;akd kS;sh we;=`M fjk;a hï ,sÅ; kS;shla hgf;a iajlSh n,;, " ld¾hhka yd l¾;jHh h:d mßos bgq lsÍu iïnkaOfhka ckdêm;sjrhd md¾,sfïka;=jg j.lsj hq;af;a h'

fuu úOdkh m%dfhda.sl jákdlula we;s fohla f,i ie,lsh fkdyel' fya;=j ckdêm;sjrhd jHjia:dodhlfha idudcslfhl= fkdùu;a " j.lSï lvlrk úg ta .ek m%Yak lrñka j.lSu l%shd;aul lrjd,Sug jHjia:dodhlhg we;s n,h iSudùu;a h' ckdêm;sjrhdf.a l%shdjka md¾,sfïka;=jg m%Yak l< yels jqj o tfia l< yelafla l:dkdhljrhdf.a wjirh u; bosßm;a lrk úfYaI fhdackdjlg wkqjh' md¾,sfïka;=jg Tyqj bj;al< yels jkafka fodaIdNsfhda.hla hgf;a muKs' th w;sYhskau wmyiq yd ixlS¾K l%shdj,shla fõ' tneúka 42 jk jHjia:dj yqfola kdñl fohla muKla jk w;r th jákdlula fkdue;s jHjia:duh ieris,a,la muKla fõ'

65^1& jHjia:dj - fuu jHjia:djg wkqj md¾,sfïka;=fõ uy f,alïjrhd jHjia:dfõ 41^we& jHjia:dfõ oelafjk wdldrhg ckdêm;sjrhd úiska m;al< hq;af;a h' 41^we& jHjia:djg wkqj uy f,alï ;k;=rg m;a l< hq;= ;eke;a;d ckdêm;sjrhd úiska wdKavql%u jHjia:d iNDjg ks¾foaY l< hq;= w;r" wdKavql%u jHjia:d iNdj úiska tu ks¾foaY wkqu; l<fyd;a muKla ckdêm;sjrhd úiska m;a ùu l< hq;= h'

6561& jHjia:dj - fuu jHjia:dj wkqj md¾,sfïka;=fõ uy f,alïjrhd ks, ld,hg m%:ufhka OQrfhka bj;a lsÍfï n,h ckdêm;s i;= fõ' kuq;a tu n,h l%shdjg kexúh hq;af;a"

^w& 65^5& ̂ wE& jHjia:dg wkqj uy f,alïjrhd frda.d;=r ùu ksid fyda YdÍßl fyda udkisl ÿ¾j,;djlg m;ajQ úg"

^wd& 65^5& ^b& jHjia:djg wkqj md¾,sfïka;=j úiska uy f,alïjrhdg úreoaOj iïu; fldg bosßm;a lrk fhdackjdla wkqj"

65^6& jHjia:dj - fuu jHjia:djg wkqj uy f,alïjrhd ish OQrfha lghq;= bgq lr .ekSug fkdyels jQ úg uy f,alïjrhd fjkqfjka jev ne,Sug 41 ̂ we& jHjia:dfõ úêúOdk j,g hg;aj ;eke;af;l= m;a lsÍug ckdêm;sjrhdg n,h we;af;a h'

70 jHjia:dj - fuu jHjia:dj wkqj jHjia:dodhlh le|ùu " l,a ;eîu yd úiqrejd yeÍu ckdêm;sjrhd úiska l< hq;= h'

^w& l,a;eîu - 70^2& jHjia:dj wkqj ckdêm;sjrhd úiska md¾,sfïka;=j l,a ;eîu i|yd ksl=;a lrk m%ldYkfha md¾,sfïka;=j h<s le|jk oskh i|yka l< hq;= h' tu oskh m%ldYh ksl=;a l< oskfha isg udi folla fkdblau úh hq;= h'

^wd& úiqrejd yeÍu - ckdêm;sjrhd md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejd yeßh hq;af;a 70 jHjia:dfõ a " b " c iy d hk w;=re jHjia:djkays oelafjk úêúOdk j,g hg;aj h'

70 a jHjia:dj - uy ue;sjrKhlska miqj w¨;ska f;aÍ m;a jQ md¾,sfïka;=jla iu`.ska iïu; lrk fhdackdjla u.ska b,a,d isáh fyd;a ñi f;aÍm;a jQ osk isg jirla hk f;la úiqrejd fkdyeßh hq;af;a h'

70 b jHjia:dj - uy ue;sjrKhlska miqj md¾,sfïka;=j /iafjk m%:u ieisjdrfha oS bosßm;alrk wdKavqfõ m%;sm;a;s m%ldYkh md¾,sfïka;=j úiska m%;sCIam l< o " ckdêm;sjrhd úiska md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejd fkdyeßh hq;= h'


70 d jHjia:dj - jd¾Isl whjeh f,aLkh md¾,sfïka;=j úiska m%;sCIam l< úg yd fojk jrg o th m%;sfCIam l< fyd;a 70 jk jHjia:dj fkdi,ld md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejd yeßh yel'

33 ̂w& jHjia:dj - wdKavqfõ m%;sm;a;s m%ldYh md¾,sfïka;=jg bosßm;a lsÍu'

33 ̂ w& jHjia:dj - md¾,sfïka;=fõ ux., /iaùï j, uq,iqk oeÍu fuu úêúOdk j,g wu;rj ckdêm;sjrhd iu`. iïnkaO;d mj;ajkafka leìkÜ uKav,h yryd h' leìkÜ uKav,h ckdêm;s iy md¾,sfïka;=j tlg hdlrk mqrel fõ' wksla w;ska md¾,sfïka;=jg ckdêm;s flfrys we;s tlu n,h jkafka ckdêm;sg tfrysj fodaIdNsfhda.g bosßm;a lsÍu muKs' kuq;a th lsisfia;au myiq ld¾hhla fkdfõ' ckdêm;sjrhd iy md¾,sfïka;=j w;r we;s fuu iïnkaO;d rgdj foi n,k úg fmkS hkafka úOdhl n,;, iy leìkÜ uKav,h yryd o nyq;r n,hla ;sfí kï ;u mCIh yryd o iy ;u ;ukag wNsu; whqßka md¾,sfïka;=j md,kh lsÍug yels njh' kuq;a jHjia:dodhlhg ckdêm;sjrhd flfrys n,mEu fnfyúka my< uÜgul mj;S'

² ckdêm;s iy wêlrKh'

1978 wxl 02 orK wêlrK úêúOdk mk; u.ska my; i|yka wêlrK wdh;k moaO;sh y÷kajdfok ,os'

1' fY%aIaGdêlrKh'2' wNshdpkdêlrKh3' uydêlrKh4' osia;%sla Widú5' ufyaia;%d;a Widú6' m%d:ñl Widú

fuhska m<uq Widú ;=k by< Widú jYfhkq;a wfkla Widú my< Widú jYfhkq;a y÷kajd fok ,os'

1978 uq,a jHjia:dj u.ska 1972 úOdhlhg;a jvd jeä n,;, m%udKhla wêlrK fCIA;%h iïnkaOfhka ckdêm;sg mjrd fokq ,enQj o 17 jk jHjia:d ixfYdaokh u.ska msysgjQ wdKavql%u jHjia:d iNdj u.ska tu úOdhlh i;= jQ n,;, hï;dla ÿrg ixjrKh lsÍug W;aidy f.k we;'

fY%aIaGdêlrKfha iy wNshdpkdêlrKfha úksYapldrjreka m;a lsÍfï n,h fuu jHjia:dj u.ska ckdêm;sjrhdg mjrd ;snqKs'

107 ^1& w.% úksYapldrjrhd o wNshdpkdêlrKfha iNdm;sjrhd o fY%aIaGdêlrKfha iy wNshdpkdêlrKfha fjk;a iEu úksYapldrjrfhla o 41 ̂ we& jHjia:dfõ úêúOdk j,g hg;aj ckdêm;sjrhd úiska iajlSh w;aik hgf;a jQ wêldÍ m;%hla u.ska m;alrkq ,nkakdy'

17 jk jHjia:d ixfYdaokh u.ska tl;= l< 41 ^we& jHjia:dj hgf;a olajd ;snqfKa' ckdêm;sjrhd úiska iNdjg lrk ,o ks¾foaYhka u;" iNdj úiska wkqu; lr we;akï ñi" fuu jHjia:dfõ Wm f,aLkfha i|yka lsisu OQrhlg ckdêm;sjrhd úiska lsisÿ ;eke;af;l= m;alrkq fkd,eìh hq;af;a h' hkqfjks' fuu.ska W;aidy lr ;snqfKa ckdêm;sjrhdf.a m;a lsÍfï n,;, ixjrKh lsÍuhs'


^w& óg wu;rj 41 ̂we& jHjia:dj u.ska"

ckdêm;sjrhd úiska wdKavql%u jHjia:d iNdjg lrkq ,nk ks¾foaY u; iy tu ks¾foaY i|yd jHjia:d iNdfõ wkque;sh ,enqKq miqj wêlrKhg wod< my; oelafjk m;alsßï ckdêm;sjrhdg l< yels jkafka h'

1' w.%úksYapldrjrhd iy fY%aIaGdêlrKfha úksYaphlrejka 2' wNshdpkdêlrKfha iNdm;sjrhd iy wNshdpkdêlrKfha úksYaphlrejka3' wêlrK fiajd fldñIka iNdfõ iNdm;sjrhd yer wfkl=;a idudcslhska4' kS;sm;sjrhd'

^wd& 107 ^4& jHjia:dj - w.%úksYaplre yd fY%aIaGdêlrK úksYaplrejka iy wNshdpkdêlrKfha iNdm;s yd úksYaphlrejka ;u OQrfha jev Ndr.; hq;af;a ckdêm;s bosßfha lrk oshqreï oSfuka wk;=rejh'

^we& 109 ̂ 1& jHjia:dj - fY%aIaGdêlrKfha fyda wNshdpkdêlrKfha fyda wNshdpKdêlrKfha úksYaplrefjl= md¾,sfïka;=fõ fkdmeñKs idudcslhska o we;=`Mj 1$2 l wkque;sh iys;j iïu; lrk fhdackdjla mßos ;k;=frka bj;a lsÍfï n,h ckdêm;sjrhdg ysñ fõ'

^wE& 109 ̂ 1& jHjia:dj - fY%aIaGdêlrKfha fyda wNshdpkdêlrKfha ;djld,slj we;sjk wenE¾;= i|yd 42 ̂we& jHjia:dfõ oelafjk mßos jev ne,Sfï moku u; úksYapldrjre m;a lsÍfï n,h ckdêm;sjrhdg ysñ fõ'

^b& 110 ̂ 1& jHjia:dj - fY% aI aGdêlrKfha fyd a wNshdpkdêlrKfha úksYapldrjrfhl=g fjk;a ,sÅ; kS;shla hgf;a fjk;a ld¾hhka lsisjla bgq lsÍug kshu lsÍfï n,h ckdêm;sjrhdg ysñ fõ'

^B& 110 ̂ 3& jHjia:dj - fY%aIaGdêlrKfha fyda wNshdpkdêlrKfha iaÒr fiajfha fhoS isá úksYaphldrjrfhl=g úY%du .ekSfuka miqj ckdêm;sjrhdf.a ,sÅ; leue;a;la fkdue;sj wêlrK lghq;= j, fhoSu ;ykï jkafka h'

^W& 111^2& ̂w& jHjia:dj - wêlrK fiajd fldñIfï ks¾foaY u; ckdêm;sjrhd úiska uydêlrK úksYaplrejka m;al< hq;af;a h' 112 ̂ w& jHjia:dj - wêlrK fiajd fldñIfï ks¾foaYh u; ckdêm;sjrhd úiska uydêlrK úksYaplrejka ;k;=frka bj;a l< yel' tfukau Tjqka ckdêm;sjrhdf.a úIh md,khg hg;a fõ'

^W!& 34 ̂ 1& jHjia:dj - jro lrejkag iudj oSfï n,h ckdêm;s i;= fõ' ta wkqj"

1' iïmQ¾K iudjla fyda ks;Hdkql+, fldkafoais iys; iudjla oSu'2' kshu lrk ,o o~qju l%shd;aul ùu osk kshuhla fkdue;sj fyda we;sj l,a

oeóu'3' kshu lrk ,o o~qju fjkqjg ,sys,a o~qjula kshu lsÍu'4' kshu lrk ,o o~qju uq`Mukskau wfydais lsÍu " w¾O jYfhka wvq lsßu " ov

uqo,la uq`Mukskau ksIam%Nd lsÍu fyda wvq lsÍu " rdc ika;l lrk ,o jia;=jla uq`Mukskau fyda w¾O jYfhka w;aysgqùu'

^t& 129 ^1& jHjia:dj - ckdêm;sjrhdg fY%aIaGdêlrKfha Wmfoia ,nd .ekSfï n,h'


by; oelajQ úêúOdk f,i ne,Sfï oS fmkS hkafka m;a lsßï " bj;a lsÍï yd iudj oSï hk ldrKd iïnkaOfhka ckdêm;sjrhdg hï hï wêlrK n,;, ysñ ù ;sfnk njh' kuq;a tu n,;, l%shdjg kexùfï oS wêlrKhg n,mEï l< yels m%udKh fnfyúka iSud jkafka h'

² ckdêm;s yd rdcH fiajh'

wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ 30 ^1& jHjia:djg wkqj ckdêm;sjrhd úOdhlfha kdhlhd jkafka h' fï wkqj iuia; rdcHh fiajh md,kh lsÍfï ;ks n,h ckdêm;sjrhd i;= fõ' rdcHh fiajdj md,kh lsÍfï oS ckdêm;s i;- n,;, l%shdjg kexfjk l%u lsysmhla oelsh yel'

w' ckdêm;sjrhdf.a ;ks wNsu;h wkqj rdcHh fõjfha l< yels m;a lsÍï Wiia rdcHh ks,OdÍka fuu .Khg wh;a fõ'

wd' wdKavql%u jHjia:dj iu`. taldnoaO isÿ l< hq;= m;a lsÍï -(

fuh fohdldr iajrEmhla .kS'

1' wdKavql%u jHjia:d iNdfõ ks¾foaYh u; l<hq;= m;a lsßï'fuhg my; oelafjk m;alsÍï wh;a fõ'

î& ue;sjrK fldñIka iNdjîi& rdcHh fiajd fldñIka iNdjîii& cd;sl fmd,sia fldñIka iNdjîv& Y%S ,xld udkj ysñlï fldñIka iNdj^v& w,a,ia fyda ¥Ik fpdaokd úu¾Ykh lsÍfï ks;Hh fldñIka

iNdj'

2' wdKavql%u jHjia:d iNdfõ wkque;shg hg;aj ckdêm;sjrhd úiska l< hq;= m;a lsÍï' fuhg my; oelafjk m;a lsÍï wh;a fõ'

î& kS;sm;sjrhdîi& ú.Kldêm;sjrhdîii& fmd,siam;sjrhdîv& Tïnqâiaukajrhd^v& md¾,sfïka;= uyf,alïjrhd

3' ckdêm;sjrhd yd rdcH fiajd fldñIka iNdj

rdcHh fiajd fldñIka iNdfõ idudcslhska kj fokd iy Tjqka w;=ßka tla wfhl= iNdm;s f,i wdKavql%u jHjia:d iNdfõ ks¾foaYh u; ckdêm;sjrhd úiska m;alrkq ,efí' wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ ks¾foaYh mßos fldñifï idudcslhska bj;a lsÍfï n,h o ckdêm;sjrhd i;= fõ' tfukau fldñifï idudcslhska udi follg fkdjeä ld,hla i|yd ksjdvq wkqu; lsÍu iy tu ld,h i|yd fjk;a wfhl= m;a lsÍfï n,h o ckdêm;s i;= fõ' wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ 55 ̂ 3& jHjia:dfõ i|yka jk wdldrg ish¨ fomd¾;fïka;= m%OdkSka m;a lsÍu " Wiia lsÍu " ia:dk udre lsÍu " úkh md,kh lsÍuh iy fiajfhka my lsÍu" wud;Hh uKav,h i;= jk w;r wud;Hh uKav,h úiska ta n,;, fldñIka iNdfõ woyia úuid oek.ekSfuka miqj l%shdfõ fhosh hq;af;a h'


by; i|yka jHjia:d fol iu`. ckdêm;sjrhd i,ld ne,Sfï oS lsj yelafla ckdêm;sjrhd wud;Hh uKav,fha idudcslfhl= jkjd fukau tys kdhlhd o jk njhs' m%dfhda.sl fCIa;%h ;=< oelsh yelafla fomd¾;fïka;= m%OdkSka m;a lsÍu ckdêm;sjrhdf.a ;ks wNsu;h mßos isÿjk njh' wfkl=;a lreKq lsisjla ckdêm;sjrhdf.a wkqoekqfuka yd wkque;sfhka f;drj isÿ fkdfõ' fï wkqj fmkS hkafka rdcHh fiajh md,kh lsÍu iïnkaOfhka ckdêm;sjrhd wiydh n,hla N=la;s ú|sk njh' j¾;udkfha oS wdKavql%u jHjia:d iNdj wl¾ukHhj mej;Su iy tu fya;=fjka rdcHh fiajfha iuyr m;a lsÍï ckdêm;sjrhdf.a wNsu;h wkqju lsÍu ksoiqka f,i oelaúh yel'


1978 fojk ckrc wdKavql%uh u.ska ñY% wdKavql%uhla ia:dmkh lf<a h' we;eï úpdrlhska fouqyqka wdKavql%uhla f,i o th y÷kajhs' úOdhlh ks¾udKh ù ;sfnkafka ckdêm;s jrhd ¬ w.ue;sjrhd ¬ wud;Hh uKav,h hk fldgiaj, tl=fjks' wud;Hh uKav,fha m%Odkshd jkafka ckdêm;sjrhd h' leìkÜ md¾,sfïka;= wdKavql%uhl kï wud;Hh uKav,fha m%Odkshd jkafka w.ue;sjrhd h' 1978 fojk ckrc wdKavql%uh leìkÜ md¾,sfïka;= wdKavql%uhla fkdfõ' ta wkqj w.ue;sjrhd hkq wud;Hh uKav,fha idudcslfhl= muKs'

w.ue;sjrhd m;a lrkq ,nkafka rdcHh kdhlhd jk ckdêm;sjrhd úisks' md¾,sfïka;=fõ jeäu fokdf.a úYajdih oskdf.k we;s uka;%Sjrhd ckdêm;sjrhd úiska w.ue;s OQrhg m;a lrhs'

43 ̂ 3& j.ka;sh'

—md¾,sfïka;=fõ hï lsis uka;%Sjrfhl= flfrys md¾,sfïka;=fõ úYajdih Wmßufhka we;ehs ckdêm;s jrhd l,amkd lf¾ o ckdêm;sjrhd úiska tu uka;%Sjrhd w.%dud;Hh OQrhg m;a l< hq;af;a h'˜

^N.B& ckdêm;sjrhdf.a mCIh md¾,sfïka;=fõ n,h oskdf.k we;s úg ;uka mCIfha kdhlhd neúka ó<. kdhlhd w.ue;sjrhd f,i m;a lsÍug ckdêm;s jrhdg yelsh' kuq;a ckdêm;sg wjYH kï miq fm< kdhlfhla jqjo w.ue;sjrhd f,i f;dard m;a l< yelsh' ;ud mCIfha kdhlhd neúka wfkl=;a mCI idudcslhska úkhdkql+, neoSu hgf;a tu m;a lsÍug úreoaO fkdfõ'

kso¾Yk -( 1989 wd¾' fm%auodi ckdêm;sjrhd úiska .dñKS osidkdhl " ,,s;a we;=,;a uqo,s jeks fY%aIaG kdhlhka fkdi,ld yrñka ã'î' úfca;=x. uy;d w.ue;s f,i f;dardm;a lsÍu'

^N.B& kuq;a " ckdêm;sjrhdf.a úreoaO mCIfha md¾,sfïka;=jla mj;sk úg tu mCIfha kdhlhd w.ue;sjrhd f,i m;a lsÍug ckdêm;sjrhdg isÿ fõ' túg wdKavqj ;=< mj;skafka iyNd.S ;;a;ajhls'

kso¾Yk -( 2001 - 2004 ld,h ;=< Y%S ,xld ksoyia mCIfha ckm;s pkaøsld nKavdrkdhl uy;añhg tlai;a cd;sl mCIfha kdhl rks,a úl%uisxy w.ue;s OQrhg f;dardm;a lsÍug isÿ ùu'

1978 fojk ckrc wdKavql%uh ;=< ia:dmkh l< w.ue;sjrhdf.a ks, ld,h jir 6 ls' kuq;a ks, ld,h wjika ùug fmr w.ue;sjrhdf.a OQrfhys mqrmamdvq we;súh yelsh'


w .ue;sjrhd'

ye|skaùu'

ljqo@

m;alsrSï

ks,ld,h

• w.ue;sjrhdf.a ld¾h yd n,;,'

1978 fojk ckrc wdKavql%uh ñY% wdKavql%uhls' rdcH kdhlhd " úOdhlfha kdhlhd " wdKavqfõ kdhlhd " ikakoaO fiajdjkays fiakdê kdhlhd jkafka ckdêm;sjrhd h' tu ksid leìkÜ md¾,sfïka;= wdKavql%uhl fuka n,j;a w.ue;sOQrhla yd w.ue;sjrhdg jHjia:dodhl " úOdhl " wêlrK wxY ;=< úYd, ld¾h yd n,;, m%udKhla fuu wdKavql%uh ;=< ysñ fkdfõ' w.ue;sjrhd ld¾h n,;, w;ska fukau ;;a;ajh w;ska o iSud iys; N+ñldjla r`. olajhs'

î& udihla muK ld,hlg jev n,k ckdêm;sjrhd f,i lghq;= lsÍu'

wdKavql%u jHjia:dfjka ysñ lr oS ;snqfKa tla ld¾h yd n,;,hla muKs' ta ckdêm;s OQrfha mqrmamdvq we;sjqjfyd;a ckdêm;s OQrfha jev ne,Suhs' jHjia:dfõ olajd we;af;a udihla ;=< wkqm%dma;sl ckdêm;sjrfhl= md¾,sfïka;=j ;=,ska f;dard.kakd f;la uila muK jev n,k ckdêm;sjrhd f,i lghq;= lsÍug w.ue;sjrhdg yelsjk njhs'

kuq;a"

ckdêm;sOQrh mqrmamdvqj we;sjk úg md¾,sfïka;=j úisÍ we;akï tla udihla hk ld,iSudj fjkia úh yelsh' tys oS isÿ jkafka uy ue;sjrKhla mj;ajd kj md¾,sfïka;=jla f;dardf.k ta ;=<ska udihla we;=,; wkqm%dma;sl ckdêm;sjrhd f;dardm;a lr.kakd f;la w.ue;s OQrfha jev ne,sh hq;= h' tjeks ;;a;ajhl oS ztla udihlgZ jvd jeä ld,hla jev n,k ckdêm;sjrhd f,i lghq;= lsÍug w.ue;sjrhdg yelsh'


w.ue;s OQrfha mqrmamdvq we;súh yels wjia:d lsysmhla y÷kd.; yelsfõ'

î& ckdêm;sjrhd úiska w.ue;sjrhd bj;a lsÍu'îi& w.ue;sjrhd ckdêm;sjrhd fj; hjk ,smshla u.ska b,a,d wiaùu'îii& md¾,sfïka;=fõ uka;%SOQrh wyssñ ùu'îv& úYajdiNx. fhdackdjla jHjia:dodhlh ;=< iïu; ùu'^v& w.ue;sjrhd ckdêm;sjrhd f,i f;aÍ m;a ùu'^vi& wdKavqfõ m%;sm;a;s m%ldYkh mrchg m;a ùu'^vii& w.ue;sjrhd ñh hdu'

fuu l=uk fyda wdldrhlska w.ue;s OQrfha we;sjk mqrmamdvq i|yd kj w.ue;sjrfhl= f;dardm;a lrkq ,nkafka ckdêm;sjrhd úisks'

w.ue;sjrhd ks,ld,h jir 6 iïmQ¾K ùug fmr OQrfhka bj;al< yelsh'

- ckdêm;sjrhd iajlSh w;aikska hjk ,smshla u.ska w.ue;sjrhd bj;a l< yelsh'

- md¾,sfïka;=j ;=< iïu; lrkq ,nk úYajdi Nx. fhdackdjla u.ska w.ue;sjrhd bj;a l< yelsh'

1978 fojk ckrc wdKavql%ufha jHjia:dj ;=< w.ue;sOQrh fynjQ w.ue;sjre" wd¾' fm%auodi " ã'î' úfPa;=x. " pkaøsld nKavdrKdhl " rks,a úl%uisxy " uyskao rdcmCI " os'uq chr;ak' ,xldfõ ckdêm;sjreka njg m;a jQ ish¨ fokd w.ue;sjre f,i lghq;= l< wh ùu úfYaI;ajhls'

mqrmamdvq we;s úh yels wjia:d

bj;a lsÍu

w.ue;sjre

^ii& wfkl=;a n,;, yd ld¾hhka w.ue;sjrhdg ysñ jkafka ckdêm;s jrhd úiska ysñlr fofkafka kï muKs'

kso¾Yk -( wud;Hh uKav,fha idudcslhska m;a lsÍu " udre lsÍu " bj;a lsÍu" úIhka ;SrKh lsÍu jeks ld¾hhka j, oS ckdêm;sjrhdg wjYH kï w.ue;sjrhdf.a woyia úuish yelsh' tjeks úgl w.ue;sjrhd ta iïnkaOfhla woyia bosßm;a l< yelsh' kuq;a ckdêm;s jrhdg tu woyia ms<s.ekSug ne|S fkdue;' kuq;a úreoaO mCIhl w.ue;sjrfhl= iu`. lghq;= lrk úg w.ue;sjrhdf.a Wmfoia fkdi,ld yeÍug ckdêm;sjrhdg fkdyels h'

kso¾Yk -( wud;Hh uKav,fha idudcslhska ixLHdj " wud;HdxY ixLHdj ckdêm;sjrhd ;SrKh lrhs' ckdêm;sg wjYH kï w.ue;sjrhdf.a woyia úuish yelsh' tjeks wjia:djl w.ue;sjrhdg ;ukaf.a woyia bosßm;a l< yelsh' kuq;a tu woyia ms<s.ekSug ckdêm;sjrhd ne|S fkdue;' kuq;a úreoaO mCIfha w.ue;sjrfhl= iu`. lghq;= lrkafka kï w.ue;sf.a woyiaj,g ijka oSug ckdêm;s jrhdg isÿ fõ'

kso¾Yk -( w.ue;sjrhdg ,ndfok wud;HdxY ixLHdj iy ta l=uk wud;HdxYho hkak mjd ;SrKh lrkq ,nkafka ckdêm;sjrhd h' ta iïnkaOfhka ckdêm;sjrhdg n,mEï lsÍug w.ue;sjrhdg fkdyelsh' kuq;a úreoaO mCIhl w.ue;sjrfhl= kï fuu ;;a;ajh fjkia fõ'

kso¾Yk -( ksfhdaHh wud;Hjreka m;a lsÍfï oS wud;HdxY f,alï jreka m;a lsÍfï oS o ckdêm;sjrhdg w.ue;sf.a woyia úuish yels h' tjeks wjia:djl w.ue;sjrhdg iajlSh woyia bosßm;a l< yelsh' kuq;a tu woyia ms<s.ekSug ckdêm;sjrhd neoS ke;' kuq;a úreoaO mdCIsl w.ue;sjrfhl= iu`. lghq;= lrk úg Tyqf.a woyia j,g ijkaosh hq;= h'

^N.B& kuq;a wdKavqj ;=< iy yeisÍula l%shd;aul jk úg ckdêm;sjrhdf.a n,;, iSud ù Bg idfmaCIj w.ue;sjrhdf.a n,;, j¾Okh jk wdldrh y÷kdf.k yelsh'

kso¾Yk -( ,xldfõ 2001 - 2004 w;r mej;s wdKavqlrKh ;=< tjeks ;;a;ajhla mej;=ks'

” flfia fj;;a 1978 fojk ck rc wdKavql%uh ;=< w.ue;sjrhdf.a ;;a;ajh wvq jeo.;a lula ,ndosh fkdyelsh'

Bg wod< fya;="

1' wdKavqfõ fofjkshd f,i lghq;= lsÍu'2' rfÜ fofjks mqrjeishd jkafka w.ue;sjrhd h' Tyq fojeks jkafka ckdêm;sjrhdg

muKs'3' ckdêm;sOQrh ysia jqjfyd;a jevn,k ckdêm;sjrhd f,i lghq;= lrkafka

w.ue;sjrhd h'4' jevn,k ckdêm;sjrhd f,i lghq;= lsÍu wkqm%dma;sl ckdêm;sjrhd f,i m;aùug

wod< ud¾.h ;kd .ekSug ,efnk msgqjy,la ùu'5' w.ue;sjrhd f,i m;aùu ó<`. ckdêm;sjrhd f,i lghq;= lsÍug wod< ;;a;ajh

ks¾udKh lrkakla ùu' ,xldfõ úOdhl ckdêm;s OQrh oerE iEu wfhlau w.ue;s OQrfha lghq;= lr ;sfí'

6' iy yeisÍï ;;a;ajhl oS m%dfhda.sl ;;a;ajh ;=< w.ue;sjrhd úYd, jYfhka n,j;a lghq;= lsÍu'


1978 wdKavql%uh ñY% wdKavql%uhls' tu ksid úOdhlh ks¾udKh jkafka ckdêm;sjrhd " w.ue;sjrhd iy wud;Hhjrekaf.ks' ckdêm;sjrhd leìkÜ uKav,fha m%Odkshd fõ' leìkÜ uKav,h ks¾udKh jkafka w.ue;s iy leìkÜ wud;Hhjrekaf.ks' leìkÜ md¾,sfïka;= wdKavql%uhlg idfmaCIj w.ue;sjrhdf.a yd leìkÜ wud;Hjrekaf.a n,;, yd ld¾hhka m%udKh fuu wdKavql%uh ;=< iSud ù ;sfí'

leìkÜ uKav,fha ixhq;sh ckdêm;s ¬ w.ue;s ¬ leìkÜ wud;Hjreka' ck;dj úiska iDcq Pkaofhka ckdêm;sjrKhl oS leìkÜ " uKav,fha kdhlhd jk ckdêm;s jrhd f;dardm;a lrhs' ckdêm;sjrhd úiska md¾,sfïka;=j ;=,ska leìkÜ uKav,h f;dard m;a lrhs' md¾,sfïka;=fõ jeäu fokdf.a úYajdih oskdf.k we;s mqoa.,hd w.ue;sjrhd f,i m;alrkq ,nhs' miqj md¾,sfïka;=j ;=<ska wud;Hjre ksfhdacH wud;Hjre f;dardm;a lrhs' tys oS w.ue;sjrhdf.a Wmfoia úuiSug ckdêm;sjrhdg yelsh' kuq;a tu Wmfoia ms<s.ekSug ckdêm;sjrhd neoS fkdue;'

leìkÜ uKav,fha idudcslhska m%udKh ta ta wud;Hhjrekag ,ndfok wud;HdxY yd ksfhdacHh wud;Hjreka yd f,alïjreka wdoS ish,a, ;SrKh lrkq ,nkafka ckdêm;sjrhd h' leìkÜ wud;Hjrekaf.a wud;HdxY udre lsÍu" tu Oqrj,ska bj;a lsÍu o ;SrKh lsÍfï n,h ckdêm;sjrhd i;= jkafkah' ckdêm;sjrhdg ;ud hgf;a leu;s wud;HdxY m%udKhla ;nd .; yelsjkafka h' fuu wdldrhg leìkÜ uKav,h ks¾udKh lsÍfï flakaøSh i¾jn,OdÍ ks¾udmlhd rdcH kdhl ckdêm;sjrhd jkafka h'

leìkÜ uKav,h f;dardm;a lsÍfï oS jd¾.sl wd.ñl - m%dfoaYSh yd l=, moku iïnkaOfhka o ckdêm;sjrhd wjOdkh fhduq lrkq ,nkafka h' Bg fya;= jkafka"

- ,xldj ;=< iNd. wdKavq ks¾udKh ùu'

- nyq ixialD;sl mokula iys; iudchla mej;Su'

kso¾Yk -( 2010 - 2016 leìkÜ uKav,fha wud;Hh OQr lsysmhla'

uqo,a wud;Hh - wdrCIl wud;Hh - ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''wOHdmk wud;Hh - ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''fi!LHh wud;Hh - ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''úfoaY wud;Hh - ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''wêlrK wud;Hh - ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''j;=lïlre wud;Hh - ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

leìkÜ uKav,fha ks, ld,h jir 06 ls'

leìkÜ uKav,fha ks, ld,h jir 06 ls' kuq;a md¾,sfïka;=j ;=< iïu; lrkq ,nk úYajdiNx. fhdackdjla u.ska leìkÜ uKav,h ks,ld,h fmr bj;a l< yelsh'


le ìkÜ uKav,h

fudlla o

ye|skaùu

ixhq;sh

ks, ld,h

bj;a lsÍï'

;jÿrg;a"

wdKavqfõ m%;sm;a;s m%ldYkh md¾,sfïka;=j ;=< mrdchg m;a ùu'whjeh f,aLKh md¾,sfïka;=j iïu; fkdlsÍu'

jeks fya;= u; o leìkÜ uKav,h ks,ld,hg fmr bj;a jkafka h' kuq;a úYajdi Nx. fhdackdjla u.ska leìkÜ uKav,fha kdhlhd jk ckdêm;sjrhd bj;a lsÍug md¾,sfïka;=jg n,h fkdue;af;a h'


• leìkÜ uKav,fha ld¾h yd n,;, ̂N+ñldj&

1' wdKavqfõ m%;sm;a;s ;SrKh lsÍu'

leìkÜ uKav,h m%;sm;a;s idlÉPd lrk iy tajd ;SrKh lrk iNdjhs' foaYSh yd úfoaYSh jYfhka jeo.;a iEu m%;sm;a;shlau fuys oS idlÉPdjg ,la lrhs' wdKavqfõ m%;sm;a;s ;SrKh lsßug wod<j isÿ lrk jeo.;a ld¾hka ;=kls'

- wdKavqfõ m%;sm;a;s m%ldYkh ilia lsÍu'- whjeh f,aLkh ilia lsÍu'- jHjia:dodhlh ilia lrk kS;s mjd uQ,slj ;SrKh lsÍu'

2' kS;s l%shd;aul lsÍu'

leìkÜ uKav,h kS;s l%shd;aul lrhs' jHjia:dodhlh úiska iïmdos; kS;s l%shd;aul lrkafka leìkÜ uKav,h úiska' fjk;a f,ilg olajkafka kï leìkÜ uKav,h uQ,slj ;SrKh lr jHjia:dodhlh ,jd iïmdokh lrjd .;a kS;s leìkÜ uKav,h úiska l%shd;aul lrhs'

3' mßmd,k lghq;= úêu;a lsÍu'

rdcHfha lghq;= úúO fomd¾;fïka;= - wud;HdxY j,g fnod olajñka tu fomd¾;fïka;= w;r iïnkaO;djh mj;ajd .ekSu" tu fomd¾;fïka;= w;r we;sjk .egqï l<uKdlrKh lrñka mßmd,k lghq;= úêu;a lsÍu leìkÜ uKav,fha ld¾hhls'

;jÿrg;a"

4' uqo,a ;SrKh lsÍu'

l=uk wdldrfha nÿ mekúh hq;= o tu nÿ flfia whlr .; hq;= o tu uqo,a flfia jeh l< hq;= o hkak leìkÜ uKav,h ;SrKh lrhs' nÿ mekùu - nÿ wfydais lsÍu - nÿ ixfYdaOkh wdosh ;SrKh lrkq ,nkafka leìkÜ uKav,h úisks'

² iduQysl j.lSfï m%;sm;a;sh'

iduQysl j.lSfï m%;sm;a;sh leìkÜ uKav,hla ;=< mej;sh hq;= jeo.;a uQ,O¾uhls' th úOdhlfha Yla;su;a Ndjhg" talShNdjhg " ryiHh Ndjhg" ia:djrNdjhg w;sYhskau jeo.;a flakaøSh idOlhls' iduQysl j.lSfï m%;sm;a;sfhka ixfla;j;a jkafka" leìkÜ wu;dHjre md,k lghq;= iïnkaOfhka iduQyslj jHjia:dodhl md¾,sfïka;=jg j.lsj hq;= njhs' tfia j. fkdlshkafka kï úYajdiNx. fhdackdjla u.ska leìkÜ uKav,h bj;a lsÍug jHjia:dodhl md¾,sfïka;=jg yelsh' kuq;a ñY% wdKavql%uhla jk 1978 fojk ck rc jHjia:dj ;=< úYajdi Nx. fhdackdjlska ckdêm;sjrhd bj;a l< fkdyelafla h' th iqúfYaIS ,CIKhls' fuu leìkÜ uKav,h ;=< iduQysl j.lSu i;=gq odhl uÜgulska wdrCId jQfha ke;'

” iduQysl j.lSfï m%;sm;a;sh ì|jeàug n,mE fya;= lsysmhla fmkajdosh yelsh'

- iNd. wdKavq ks¾udKh ùu'

- iudkqmd;sl ksfhdack l%uh'

- leìkÜ uKav,h ;=< m%dfoaYSh - wd.ñl - jd¾.sl hk nyqúO;djhla mj;S'


Ór úOdhlh ia

² rdcH fiajh ye|skaùu'

rcfha fiajlhska hkq " ckdêm;s " ue;s weu;sjreka yer rcfha fiajh iïnkaOfhka jegqma ,nk mqoa.,hka h'

kso¾Yk -( 1978 fojk ckrc jHjia:dj ;=< ckdêm;sjrhd iy Tyqf.a ld¾h uKav,h " w.ue;sjrhd " wud;Hh jreka " uka;%Sjre o" l:dkdhl jrhd o " md¾,sfïka;=fõ uy f,alï iy Tyqf.a ld¾h uKav,h o " wêlrKfiajd fldñIka iNdfõ idudcslhka o " rdcH fiajd fldñIka iNdfõ idudcslhska o yer rcfha fiajh iïnkaOfhka jegqma ,nk wh rdcH fiajlhska jkafka h'

rdcH fiajh iaÒr úOdhlh fõ' wdKavqfõ ;SrK m%;sm;a;s ck;dj w;r l%shdjg k.kq ,nkafka rdcH fiajlhska h' tu ksid th úOdhlhla fõ' wdKavq ks;r fjkia jqjo rdcHh fiajh ia:djrj mj;S' tu ksid th iaÓr ixia:djls' tu ksid rdcH fiajh iaÒr úOdhlh f,i y÷kajhs'

² rdcHh fiajfha ia:r folla mj;S'

01' Wiia rdcHh ks,OdÍka

² Wiia rdcH ks,OdÍka ye|skaùu'

Wiia rdcHh ks,OdÍka f,i y÷kajkq ,nkafka" kS;sm;s " ú.kldêm;s " fmd,siam;s" w.%úksYapldrjrhd wdoSka h' kuq;a Tjqka f;dard m;alrkq ,nkafka md¾,sfïka;= iNdfõ ks¾foaYh u; ckdêm;sjrhd úisks' ta yer fomd¾;fïka;= m%OdkSka o Wiia rdcH ks,OdÍka fõ'

² Wiia rdcH ks,OdÍkaf.a j.lSï yd lghq;='

Wiia rdcH ks,OdÍkaf.a j.lSï yd ld¾hhka tkï " m;a lsÍï - udre lsÍï - bj;a lsÍï - úkh md,kh wud;Hh uKav,hg mjrd ;sfí'

18 jeks ixfYdaOkh 55 ̂2& Wm j.ka;sh'

—ish¨ fomd¾;fïka;= m%OdkSka m;a lsÍu " Wiia lsÍu " udre lsÍu " Tjqkaf.a úIfhys úkh mdkh lsÍu yd Tjqka fiajfhka my lsÍu wud;Hh uKav,h fj;a mejfrkafka h'˜

kuq;a ckdêm;sjrhd úiska md¾,sfïka;= iNdfõ ks¾foaYh u; m;a l< hq;= rdcH ks,OdÍka lsysmfofkla 18 jeks ixfYdaOkh ;=< olajd ;sfí'


ia Òr úOdhlh

rdcH fiajh

Wiia rdcH ks,OdÍka wfkl=;a rdcH ks,OdÍka

rdcHh fiajh

02' wfkl=;a rdcH ks,OdÍka'

² wfkl=;a rdcH ks,OdÍka ye|skaùu'

by;ska olajk ,o Wiia rdcH ks,OdÍka yer wfkl=;a rdcH fiajlhka Wiia rdcH ks,Odßka f,i ye|skaúh yelsh'

² wfkl=;a rdcH ks,OdÍkaf.a j.lSï yd ld¾hhka'

j.lSï wud;Hh uKav,h i;= úh'

lghq;= m;a lsÍï " udre lsÍï " bj;a lsÍï " úkh md,kh^rdcHh fiajd fldñIka iNdj i;= úh&

wksl=;a rdcH ks,OdÍkaf.a j.lSï wud;Hh uKav,h i;= lr ;sfí' ta wkqj rdcH ks,OdÍka iïnkaO ish¨u m%;sm;a;s ldrKd i|yd úê úOdk ie,iSu yd ;SrKh lsÍu wud;Hh uKav,h i;= fõ'

rdcH fiajd fldñIka iNdj'

² rdcHh fiajd fldñIka iNdj ye|skaùu'

Wiia rdcH ks,OdÍka yer wksl=;a rdcH fiajlhkaf.a lghq;= tkï " m;a lsÍï " udre lsÍï " bj;a lsßï " úkh md,kh iïnkaOfhka l%shd lsÍug ia:dmkh l< fldñIka iNdj'

² rdcH fiajd fldñIka iNdfõ ixhq;sh'

rdcH fiajd fldñIka iNdfõ idudcslhska 9 ls' ckdêm;s jrhd úiska md¾,sfïka;= iNdfõ ksÍCIKh u; m;a lrhs' fldñIka iNdfõ idudcslhska 9 fokdf.ka 03 la fyda Bg jeä ixLHdjla jir 15 lg jvd rdcH ks,OdÍka f,i lghq;= l< whj¨ka úh hq;=h' rdcH fiajd fldñIka iNdfõ iNdm;sjrhd ckdêm;s úiska m;a lrkq ,nhs' miqj fldñifï idudcslhska úiska f,alïjreka m;a lr .; hq;af;a h'

² rdcH fiajd fldñIka iNdfõ ks,ld,h'

rdcH fiajd fldñIka iNdfõ ks,ld,h jir 03 ls' fldñifï idudcslfhl= b,a,d wiaùu - bj;a lsÍu - ñh hEu jeks fya;= u; mqrmamdvq we;sjqj fyd;a b;sß ks, ld,h i|yd idudcslfhl= ckdêm;sjrhd úiska md¾,sfïka;= iNdfõ ks¾foaYh u; f;dardm;a lrhs'

² rdcH fiajd fldñIka iNdfõ jegqma ̂fõ;k&

rdcH fiajd fldñIka iNdfõ jegqma md¾,sfïka;=j úiska ;SrKh lrkq ,nhs' taldnoaO wruqo, u.ska f.jkq ,nhs' fiajdld,h ;=< jegqma wvq fkdl, hq;af;a h'

² rdcH fiajd fldñIka iNdfõ ld¾h yd n,;,'

^i& wfkl=;a rdcH fiajlhskaf.a lghq;= tkï" m;a lsÍï - udre lsÍï - bj;a lsÍï - úkh md,kh iïnkaOfhka wud;Hh uKav,hg iydh yd Wmfoia ,nd oSu' fuu Wmfoia ms<s.ekSug wud;Hh uKav,h ne|S isáfha ke;'


^N.B& 1947 ;=< oS rdcH fiajd fldñIka iNdj u.ska iajdëk rdcH fiajhla ia:dmkh ù ;snqKs' kuq;a 1972 m%:u ckrc wdKavql%u jHjia:dj u.ska rdcH fiajlhskaf.a j.lSï yd lghq;= wud;Hh uKav,h i;= lf,ah' wud;Hh uKav,hg Wmfoia yd iydh ùu msKsi rdcH fiajd WmfoaY uKav,h yd rdcH fiajd úkh uKav,h ia:dmkh lf<a h' kuq;a 1972 ;=< iajdëk rdcH fiajhla ia:dmkh jQfha ke;' tu ksid 1978 wdKavql%uh u.ska 17 jeks ixfYdaOkh u.ska iajdëk rdcH fiajd fldñIka iNdjla msysgqjd rdcH fiajh iajdëk lf<a h' kuq;a 18 jeks ixfYdaOkh u.ska kej; rdcH fiajfha j.lSï yd lghq;= wud;Hh uKav,h i;= lf<a h' tu ksid j¾;udkh ;=< iajdëk rdcH fiajhla oel .; fkdyelsh' 1978 ;=< ia:dmkh l< rdcH fiajd fldñIka iNdfõ Wmfoia ms<s.ekSug wud;Hh uKav,h ne|S fkdue;'

² rdcH fiajh iajdëk ùfï jdis'

1' wiykfhka f;dr rdcH fiajhla ks¾udKh ùu'

2' rdcH fiajlhska foaYmd,k m<s.ekSï j,g f.dÿre fkdùu'

² rdcH fiajh iajdëk ùfï wjdis'

1' rdcH fiajlhskag wdKavqfõ jevlghq;= wld¾hCIu lsÍug " lvdlmam,a lsÍug yelsùu'

2' wiykldÍ mSvdldÍ rdcHh fiajhla f.dv ke.Su'


êlrKh w

² wêlrKh ye|skaùu'

jHjia:dodhlh úiska iïmdos; úOdhlh úiska l%shd;aul kS;s úksYaph lrkq ,nkafka wêlrKhhs' 1978 fojk ckrc wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ 105 jk j.ka;sh wêlrKh iïnkaO f;dr;=re oelafõ' tgiau 1978 wxl 2 orK wêlrK ixúOdk mk; wêlrKh iïnkaO f;dr;=re olajhs'

105 j.ka;sh

^w& Y%S ,xld ckrcfha fY%aIaGdêlrKh'^wd& Y%S ,xld ckrcfha wNshdpkdêlrKh'^we& Y%S ,xld ckrcfha wNshdpkd wêlrKh " úiska l,ska l, kshu fldg msysgjkq

,eìh yels fjk;a hï uQ,a wjia:d wêlrK " úksYaph wêlrK fyda wh;k

² wêlrK moaO;sh ;=< m%Odk ia:r folla y÷kd.; yelsh'

” fuu wêlrK moaO;sh ia:r ;=kla hgf;a o oelaúh yelsh'

^N.B& wdKavql%u jHjia:dj u.ska fy%aIaGdêlrKh - wNshdpkdêlrKh iy uydêlrKh ia:dmkh lr ;sfí' fY%aIaGdêlrKh yd wNshdpkdêlrKh i;= n,;, wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ igyka fõ' uydêlrKh yd uq,a wjia:d wêlrK i;= n,;, olajd ;sfnkafka 1978 wxl 2 orK wêlrK ixúOdk mk; ;=< h'

^N.B& 1987 jif¾ 13 jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkh u.ska m<d;a uydêlrK ia:dmkh lf<a h'


w êlrKh

wêlrK moaO;sh

Wiia wêlrK wdh;k uq,a wjia:d wêlrK wdh;k

fY%aIaGdêlrKh

wNshdpkdêlrKh

osid wêlrKhuydêlrKh

ufyia;%d;a wêlrKh

m%d:ñl wêlrKh

uq,a wjia:d Wiia wêlrK wdh;k

wêlrK moaO;sh

Wiia wêlrK wdh;k

fY%aIaGdêlrKh uydêlrKhwNshdpkdêlrKh osid wêlrKhuydêlrKh ufyia;%d;a wêlrKh

m%d:ñl wêlrKh

uq,a wjia:d Wiia wêlrK wdh;k

wêlrKfha iajdëk;ajh'^N.B wdKavqfõ tute tl wOHhkh lrkak&

² wêlrKfha iajdëk;ajh hkq l=ulaoehs ye|skaùu'

wêlrKfha iajdëk;ajh hkqfjka woyia lrkq ,nkafka jHjia:dodhlfha yd úOdhlfha n,mEulska - ueosy;aùulska - we.s,s .eiSulska f;drj wêlrKhg kS;s úksYaph lsÍug we;s yelshdjhs' wêlrKfha iajdëk;ajh rgl lghq;= idOdrKj isÿùug úfYaIfhka n,mdhs'

² wêlrKfha iajdëk;ajh we;s lsÍu i|yd .kq ,nk l%shdud¾.'

wêlrKfha iajdëk;ajh we;s lsÍug mshjr .kq ,nk m%Odk wxY lsysmhls'

úksYapldrjre m;a lrk wdldrh - ^m;alsÍï&úksYapldrjrekaf.a fiajd ld,h - ^fiajdld,h&úksYapldrjre bj;a lsÍu - ^bj;a lsÍï&úksYapldrjrekaf.a jegqma - ^jegqma&

² 1978 fojk ckrc wdKavql%uh hgf;a wêlrKfha iajdëk;ajh'

Wiia wêlrK wdh;kj, iajdëk;ajh

1978 wdKavql%uh hgf;a l%shd;aul jQ Wiia wêlrK wdh;k jkafka fY%aIaGdêlrKh yd wNshdpkdêlrKhhs' tu wdh;kj, iajdëk;ajh iïnkaOfhka f.k ;snQ l%shdud¾.'

m;a lsÍï -( Wiia wêlrK wdh;kj,g úksYapldrjre m;a lrk ,oafoa md¾,sfïka;= iNdfõ ks¾foaYh u; ckdêm;sjrhd úisks'

fiajd ld,h -( fY%aIaGdêlrKfha úksiqrejkaf.a fiajd ld,h wjqreÿ 65 ls' wNshdpkdêlrKfha úksYapldr jrfhl=f.a fiajd ld,h wjqreÿ 63 ls'

bj;a lsÍu -( md¾,sfïka;=j ir, nyq;rhlska f.k tk fhdackdjlg ckdêm;sjrhdg úksYaphlrefjl= bj;a l< yelsh'

jegqma -( úksYapldrjrekaf.a jegqma md¾,sfïka;=j ;SrKh l< hq;= úh' taldnoaO wruqo,ska f.jk ,os' fiajd ld,h ;=< jegqma wvql< fkdyelsh'

Wiia uq,a wjia:d wêlrK wdh;kj, iajdëk;ajh'

1978 wdKavql%u jHjia:djg wkqj Wiia uq,a wjia:d wêlrKh jkafka uydêlrKhhs iajdëk;ajh i|yd f.k ;snQ l%shd ud¾."

m;a lsÍï -( uydêlrKhg úksYapldrjreka m;a lrkq ,nkafka wêlrK fiajd fldñIka iNdfõ ks¾foaY u; ckdêm;sjrhd úisks'

fiajd ld,h -( uydêlrK úksYapldrjrfhl=f.a fiajd ld,h wjq 61 f,i olajd ;sfí'


bj;a lsÍu -( uydêlrKfha úksYapldr jrhl= bj;a lsÍu i|yd wêlrK fiajd fldñIka iNdj f.fkk fhdackdjlg ckdêm;sjrhd l%shd;aul úh hq;= h'

jegqma -( uydêlrK úksYapldrjrekaf.a jegqma md¾,sfïka;=j ;SrKh lf<a h' taldnoaO wruqo,g jeh nrla úh' fiajd ld,h ;=< jegqma wvq l< fkdyelsh'

uq,a wjia:d wêlrK wdh;kj, iajdëk;ajh'

1978 fojk ckrc wdKavql%u jHjia:djg wkqj uq,a wjia:d wêlrK wdh;k f,i ufyaia;%d;a wêlrKh- osid wêlrK - m%d:ñl wêlrKh ia:dmkh lr ;snqKs' tu wdh;khkays iajdëk;ajh i|yd .;a l%shdud¾.'

^N.B& uq,a wjia:d wêlrK wdh;kj, m;a lsÍï - udre lsÍï - bj;a lsÍï - úkh md,kh wêlrK fiajd fldñIka iNdjg mjrd ;sfí'

wêlrK fiajd fldñIka iNdj'

² wêlrK fiajd fldñIka iNdj ye|skaùu'

uq,a wjia:d wêlrK wdh;k j,g úksYapldrjre m;a lsÍu - udre lsÍu - bj;a lsÍu yd úkh md,kh iïnkaOfhka lghq;= lsÍug ia:dmkh l< iajdëk fldñIka iNdjls'

² wêlrK fiajd fldñIka iNdfõ ixhq;sh'

wêlrK fiajd fldñIka iNdfõ idudcslhska 03 ls' ckdêm;sjrhd úiska md¾,sfïka;= iNdfõ wkque;sh u; m;a lrhs'

² wêlrK fiajd fldñIka iNdfõ ks, ld,h'

wêlrK fiajd fldñIka iNdfõ ks, ld,h wjqreÿ 03 ls' mqrmamdvq mqrjkq ,enQfõ o ckdêm;sjrhd úiska md¾,sfïka;= iNdfõ wkque;sh u;h'

² wêlrK fiajd fldñIka iNdfõ fõ;k ̂jegqma&

wêlrK fiajd fldñika iNdfõ idudcslhskaf.a jegqma md¾,sfïka;=j ;SrKh l< w;r taldnoaO wruqo,g jeh nrla úh' fiajd ld,h ;=< jegqma wvq fkdl< hq;= hehs fldkafoais mjrd ;snqKs'

fuu úêúOdk u.ska wêlrK fiajd fldñIka iNdj iajdëk lr ;snqKs; tu.ska uq,a wjia:d wêlrK wdh;kj, iajdëk;ajh ia:dmkh lr ;snqKs'


• fY%aIaGdêlrKfha ld¾h yd n,;,'

1978 wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ XVI mßÉfPaofha 118 - 136 j.ka;s ;=< fY%aIaGdêlrKh i;= n,;, igyka fõ'

1' mk;a flgqïm;aj, jHjia:dkql+, Ndjh ms<sn| wêlrK n,h'

fuhska úia;r jkafka md¾,sfïka;=jg bosßm;a ù we;s flgqïm;a fyda hï úêúOdk jHjia:djg wkql+,oehs m%Yakhla u;= jQ úg ta ms<sn| ;SrK oSfï n,hhs'

2' uQ,sl whs;sjdislï wdrCId lsÍu ms<sn| wêlrKh n,h'

jHjia:dj u.ska úia;r fldg we;s uq,sl whs;sjdislï lv lsÍu fyda lv lsÍug b;d wdikak kï tjeks m%Yakhla iïnkaOfhka ;SrK oSfï n,h fuhska úia;r fõ'

3' wjidk wNshdpkdêlrK n,h'

wNshdpkdêlrKh fyda fjk;a uq,a wjia:d wêlrK wdh;khla hï isoaêhla ms<sn|j fyda isú,a yd wmrdO kvqjla ms<sn|j fok ,o ;SrK kej; wjidk jYfhka i,ld ne,Sfï n,h fuhska úia;r fõ'

4' WmfoaYl wêlrK n,h'

hï jeo.;a lulska hq;a isoaêhla fyda kS;shla ms<sn|j WmfoaYhla ckdêm;sjrhd úiska b,a,d isá úg ta ms<sn| Wmfoia oSfï n,h;a " l:dkdhljrhd úiska ckdêm;sjrhdg bosßm;a ù we;s fodaYdNsfhda.h ms<sn| jd¾;djla bosßm;a lsÍfï yelshdj

5' Pkao fm;aiï iïnkaOfhka wêlrK n,h'

ckdêm;sjrhd yd cku; úpdrKh iïnkaOfhka Pkao fm;aiï úNd. lsÍfï n,h;a fjk;a ue;sjrK fm;aiï iïnkaOfhka wNshdpkd i,ld ne,Su'

6' md¾,sfïka;= jrm%ido lv lsÍu iïnkaO wêlrK n,h'

md¾,sfïka;=fõ meje;au yd iajdëk;ajh o uyck uka;%Sjrekaf.a iajdëk;ajho" wdrCId lsÍu i|yd we;s md¾,sfïka;= jrm%ido ud,dj lv lrk whg o~qjï meñKùug we;s n,h fuhska úia;r fõ'

7' md¾,sfïka;=j úiska mjrk ,o fjk;a n,;,'Sureka Wageeshwara35

ye|skaùu'fudllao@

ixhq;sh

ks,ld,h

bj;alsÍu

fY%aIaGdêlrKh

1978 wdKavql%u jHjia:dj ;=< ia:dmkh lr we;s Wiiau wêlrK wdh;kh jkafka fY%aIaGdêlrKhhs'

w.%úksYapldrjrhdf.ka o 6 g fkd wvq 10 fkdjeä úksYapldr jre ixLHdjlska hqla; jkafka h' ckdêm;sjrhd úiska md¾,sfïka;= iNdfõ ks¾foaYu; m;a lrhs'

1978 fY%aIaGdêlrK úksYapldrjrfhl=f.a úY%dñl jhi wjqreÿ 65 la f,i wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ olajd ;sfí'

úksYapldrjrfhl= bj;a lsÍu i|yd md¾,sfïka;=j ir, nyq;rhlska f.fkk fhdackdjlg ckdêm;sjrhd l%shd;aul úh hq;= h'

,sl whs;sjdislï uQ

ye|skaùu'

1972 m%:u ckrc wdKavql%uh " uQ,sl whs;sjdislï mßÉfPaohla b;sydifha m%:u jrg jHjia:d.; lf<a h' 18^I& Wm j.ka;sh Bg fjka lr ;snqKs' Bg mQ¾jfhka mej;s 1947 fida,anß wdKavql%uh hgf;a mej;sfha iq`M cd;sl whs;sjdislï iïnkaO j.ka;s muKs' 29^2& ^3& ^4& j.ka;s ksoiqka fõ' 1972 wdKavql%uh ;=<ska uQ,sl whs;sjdislï mßÉfPaohla wka;¾.; l< o ta ;=< ÿ¾j,;d mej;=ks' tu ksid 1978 fojk ckrc wdKavql%uh u.skao uQ,sl whs;sjdislï mßÉfPaohla jHjia:d.; lf<A h' wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ III mßÉfPaofha 10 - 14 j.ka;s Bg fjkafldg ;sfí' 15 jeks j.ka;sh ;=< Bg wod< iSudjka o 16 " 17 j.ka;s ;=< whs;sjdislï lvjQ úg .; hq;= l%shd ud¾.o olajd ;sfí'

1978 III mßÉfPaofha 10 - 14 j.ka;s^1978 wdKavql%u jHjia:dj wdY%fhks&

10' iEu ;eke;af;l=gu ;uka wNsu; wd.ula weoySfï fyda je<| .ekSfï ksoyi o ,êshla fyda úYajdihla oeÍfï fyda ms<s.ekSfï ksoyi o we;=`Mj is;Sfï ksoyig" yDoh idCIsfha ksoyig iy wd.ñl ksoyig ysñlï we;af;a h'

11' lsisu ;eke;af;l= jO ysxidj,g fyda lDDr " wudkqIsl fyda wjuka iy.; ie,ls,a,lg ke;fyd;a o~qjulg hg;a fkdl< hq;af;a h'

12' ^1& kS;sh mi|,Su iy l%shd;aul lsÍu o kS;sfha .ljrKh o i¾j idOdrK úh hq;af;a h'

^2& lsisu mqrjeishl= j¾.h" wd.u" NdIdj " l=,h " ia;%S mqreI faoh" foaYmd,k u;h fyda Wmka ia:dkh hk fya;= u; fyda bka ljr jQ fya;=jla u; fyda fjkia lulg fyda úfYaIhlg fyda Ndck fkdúh hq;af;a h'

tfia jqj o rcfha fiajfha " wêlrK fiajfha " m<d;a md,k fiajfha ke;fyd;a hï rdcHh ixia:djl fiajfha hï fiajd kshqla;shl fyda OQrhl ld¾h bgq lsÍu i|yd hï ;eke;a;l= hï NdIdjla ms<sn| m%udKj;a oekSula we;sj isàu idOdrKj wjYH jk wjia:djl ta NdIdj ms<sn| tfia m%udKj;a oekSula idOdrK ld,hla ;=< oS ,nd.; hq;= hhs tjeks ;eke;a;l=g kshu lsÍu ks;Hdkql+, jkafka h'

tfiau ;jÿrg;a tjeks hï fiajd kshqla;shl fyda OQrhl fyda lsisÿ l¾;jHhla hï NdIdjla ms<sn| oekSu we;af;a kï ñi bgq l< fkdyels jk wjia:dj, oS ta iqÿiqlula jYfhka hï ;eke;a;l=g ta NdIdj ms<sn| m%udKj;a oekSula ;sìh hq;= hhs kshu lsÍu ks;Hdkql+, jkafka h'

^3& j¾.h " wd.u " NdIdj " l=,h fyda ia;%S mqreI fNaoh hk fya;= u; fyda bka ljr jQ fya;=jla u; fyda fjf<|i,aj,g " fmdÿ fNdackd.drj,g" wdmkYd,dj,g " fmdÿ úfkdao ia:dkj,g fyda ;u ;udf.a wd.ug wh;a fmdÿ úfkdao ia:dkj,g we;=`Mùu iïnkaOfhka hï wYlakq;djlg " ne|Sulg " iSud lsÍulg ke;fyd;a fldkafoaishlg lsisu ;eke;af;la hg;a fkdjkafka h'


uQ ,sl whs;sjdislï

^4& ldka;djkaf.a " <uhskaf.a fyda wn, ;eke;a;kaf.a m%.;sh i|yd kS;sfhka fyda wkqkS;sj,ska fyda úOdhl l%shd ud¾.fhka fyda úfYaI úêúOdk ie,eiaùu fï jHjia:dfjka lsisfia;a wjysr fkdjkafka h'

13' ^1& kS;sfhka kshu lrkq ,enQ ld¾h mámdáhg wkql+,j ñi lsisu ;eke;a;l= isrNdrhg .ekSu fkdl< hq;af;a h' hï ;eke;a;l= isrNdrhg .kq ,nkafka hï fya;=jla u; o ta fya;=j ta ;eke;a;dg oekaúh hq;af;a h'

^2& w;a wvx.=fjys ;nd.kq ,enQ fyda r|jd ;nd .kq ,enQ fyda wkHdldrhlska fm!oa.,sl ksoyi wysñ lrkq ,enQ fyda iEu ;eke;a;l=u kS;sfhka kshu lrkq ,enQ ld¾h mámdáh wkqj wdikak;u ksis wêlrKfha úksYapldrjrhd bosßhg f.k hd hq;= w;r" kS;sfhka kshu lrkq ,enQ ld¾h mámdáhg wkql+,j ta úksYaph ldrjrhd úiska lrkq ,enQ wd{dj u; iy wd{dj m%ldr ñi " ta ;eke;a;d ;rjÿrg;a w;a wvx.=fjys ;nd .ekSu fyda r|jd ;nd .ekSu fyda ta ;eke;a;df.a fm!oa.,sl ksoyi wysñ lsÍu fyda fkdl< hq;af;a h'

^3& jrola iïnkaOfhka hï ;eke;a;l=g úreoaOj fpdaokd .kq ,en we;af;a o ta ;eke;a;dg" ksis wêlrKhla úiska mj;ajkq ,nk idOdrK kvq úNd.hl oS fm!oa.,slj u fyda kS;S{jrhl= u.ska fyda lreKq lshd isàug ysñlï we;af;a h'

^4& kS;sfhka kshu lrkq ,enQ ld¾h mámdáhg wkql+,j ksis wêlrKhla úiska lrkq ,enQ wd{djla wkqj ñi " lsisu ;eke;a;l= urKSh oKavkhg hg;a lsÍu fyda lsisu ;eke;a;l= nkaOkd.dr.; lsÍu fyda fkdl< hq;af;a h' tfy;a úu¾Yhla mj;ajk f;la fyda kvq úNd.hla mj;ajk f;la fyda hï ;eke;a;l= isrNdrhg .ekSu " w;awvx.=fõ ;nd .ekSu " r|jd ;nd.ekSu fyda wkHdldrhlska ta ;eke;a;df.a fm!oa.,sl ksoyi wysñ lsÍu o~qjula fkdjkafka h'

^5& jrolre hhs Tmamq lrkq ,nk f;la iEu ;eke;a;l=u ks¾fodaIS hhs mQ¾jdkqudk l< hq;af;a h'

^6& hï l%shdjla l< fyda hï fkdlr yeÍula isÿ jQ wjia:dfõ oS ta l%shdj fyda fkdlr yeÍu jrola fkdù kï ta l%shdj fyda fkdlr yeÍu iïnkaOfhka lsisu ;eke;a;l= jrolg jrolre fkdúh hq;af;a h' ;j o hï jrola isÿ lrkq ,enQ wjia:dfõ oS ta jro iïnkaOfhka n,meje;ajQ oKavkhg jeä lsisu oKavkhl ta jro iïnkaOfhka kshu fkdl< hq;af;a h'

hï l%shdjla l< fyda hï fkdlr yeÍula isÿ jQ wjia:dfõ oS th cd;Skaf.a iïu;fhka ms<s.;a fmdÿ ffk;sl uQ,O¾u wkqj idmrdë l%shdjla fyda fkdlr yeÍula jQ úg" ta l%shdj fyda fkdlr yeÍu iïnkaOfhka ljr jQ fyda ;eke;a;l= kvq úNd.hg Ndckh fldg o~qjï lsÍug fï jHjia:dfõ we;=<;a lsisjlska ydkshla fkdjkafkah'


hï jrola i|yd kshu lrkq ,nk wju oKavkh ta jro isÿ l< wjia:dfõ oS ta jro i|yd kshñ;j ;snqKq Wmßu oKavkh fkdblaujkafka kï " ta jro i|yd tlS wju oKAvkh mkjk f,i kshu lsÍufï jHjia:dfõ úêúOdk lvlsÍula fkdjkafka h'

^7& wd.ñl yd ú.dñl mkf;a fyda 1967 wxl 14 orK bkaÿ Y%S ,xld .súiqu ^l%shd;aul lsÍfï& mkf;a fyda tlS mk;a fjkqjg wdfoaY lsÍu i|d mkjkq ,nk fjk;a kS;shl fyda úêúOdk hgf;a lrkq ,nk bj;a lsÍfï kshuhl ke;fyd;a ráka msg lsÍfï kshulh fya;=fjka hï ;eke;a;l= isr Ndrhg .ekSu " w;a wvx.=fõ ;nd .ekSu " r|jd ;nd .ekSu fyda wkHdldrhlska ta ;eke;a;df.a fm!oa.,sl ksoyi wysñ lsÍu fï jHjia:dfõ úêúOdk lvlsÍula fkdjkafka h'

14' ^1& iEu mqrjeishl=g u

^w& NdIKfha ksoyi iy m%ldYkh we;=`M woyia m< lsÍfï ksoyig"

^wd& iduldój /iaùfï ksoyig"

^we& iud.ufha ksoyig"

^wE& jD;a;Sh iñ;s msysgqùfï iy jD;a;Sh iñ;sj,g ne|Sfï ksoiyg"

^b& tl,dj fyda wka wh iu`. " m%isoaêfha fyda fm!oa.,slj " ;u w.du " ,íêh fyda úYajdih weoySfuka " ms<smeoSfuka " m%.=K lsÍfuka iy b.ekaùfuka m%ldY lsÍfï ksoyig"

^B& tl,dj fyda wka wh yd iu`. fyda iajlSh ixialD;sh N=la;s úoSfï yd jeä oshqKq lsÍfï ksoyig iy iajlSh NdIdj Ndú; lsÍfï ksoyig"

^W& tl,dj fyda wka wh yd iu`. hï kS;Hdkql+, /lshdjl " jD;a;shl " l¾udka;hl " fjf<| jHdmdrhl fyda jHjidhl kshqla; ùfï ksoyig"

^W!& Y%S ,xldj ;=< hdu Bfï ksoyig iy wNsu; ia:dkhl jdih lsÍfï ksoyig" iy

^t& Y%S ,xldjg fmr<d meñKSfï ksoyig ysñlï we;af;a h'

^2& fjk;a hï lsis rgl mqrjeishl= j fkdisáh oS wdKavql%u jHjia:dj l%shd;aul ùu wdrïN jk f;la Y%S ,xldfjys iaÒr iy kS;Hdkql+, mosxÑj isáhd jQ iy tfia os.gu mosxÑj isákakd jQ ;eke;a;l=g o wdKavql%u jHjia:dj l%shd;aul ùu wdrïN ùfï isg wjqreÿ oyhl ld,hla ;=< fï jHjia:dfõ ^1& jk wkq jHjia:dfjka m%ldY fldg ms<s.kq ,enQ we;s whs;sjdislï j,g ysñlï we;af;a h'


” fuu uQ,sl whs;sjdisula mßÉfPaoh ;=, y÷kd.; yels jeo.;alï yd ÿ¾j,;djhka'

jeo.;alï "

î& uQ,sl whs;sjdislï j,g ffk;sl /ljrKhla ,ndoS ;sîu' tkï " uQ,sl whs;sjdislï lvùfï oS fY%aIaGdêlrKfha msysg me;Sug yels ùu'

îi& 10 yd 11 j.ka;sj,ska olajk ,o whs;sjdislï i|yd lsisÿ iSudjla olajd fkdue;' tfiau tu j.ka;s ixfYdaOkh lsÍug jHjia:dodhlfha 2$3 l úfYaI nyq;r wkque;shla wjYH ùu'

îii& mqrjeis whs;sjdislï hk iSudfjka Tíng .ukalr ,xldfõ cSj;ajk iEu wfhlagu iqrCIdj ,nd oS ;sîu'

îv& ldka;djka " <uhska " ÿn, ;eke;a;ka iïnkaOfhka úfYaI /ljrKhla ,nd oS ;sîu'

^v& uQ,sl whs;sjdislï j,g jHjia:dj ;=< jeo.;a ia:dkhla ysñ lr oS ;sîu'

^vi& 1972 uQ,sl whs;sjdisula mßÉfPaohg jvd mq`M,a úia;rd;aul iajrEmhlska whs;sjdislï úia;r fldg ;sîu'

^vii& whs;Ska iSud lrk " mq`M,a iSudjla olajd fkd;sîu " iy ta ta whs;shg we;s iSudjka fjk fjku olajd ;sîu'

^viii& uQ,sl whs;sjdislï wdrCId lsÍu iïnkaOfhka ;j;a l%shdud¾. f.k ;sîu' tkï" udkj ysñlï " Tïnqiaâuka " tlai;a cd;Skaf.a udkj ysñlï ix.uh wdosh Ndú;d l< yels ùu'

ÿ¾j,;d"

î& cSj;aùfï whs;sh uQ,sl whs;sjdislula f,i olajd fkdue;s nj'

îi& osk 30 la we;=<;a whs;Ska lvùï iïnkaOfhka fY%aIaGdêlrKh bosßhg hd hq;= ùu'

îii& yosis kS;sh jeks ;;a;ajhka l%shd;aul ùu'

îv& ;%ia:jdoh je,elaùu mk; hgf;a mqoa.,hka r|jd ;ndf.k m%Yak lsÍug yels ùu'

^v& j.lSfuka ksoyia ùu jeks mk;a wl%Shj uq;a jHjia:dj ;=< ;ju;a mej;Su'

^vi& whs;Ska lv jQ mqoa.,hdg kvq mejßh hq;= ùu'

^vii& fY%aIaGdêlrKhg muKla uQ,sl whs;Ska ms<sn| kvq úNd. lsÍfï n,h ,nd oS ;sîu'


ïnqâiaukajrhd T

Tïnqâiauka OQrh 1978 fojk ckrc wdKavql%u jHjia:djg tlal< kjdx.hls' ÿla.kakdrd, " mdßmd,k lghq;= ms<sn| md¾,sfïka;= flduidßiajrhd hk wkaj¾: kduhka u.ska o y÷kajkq ,nkafka Tïnqâiaukajrhdu h'

Tïnqâiaukajrhd iïnkaOfhka i|yka j.ka;s yd mk;a'

- 1978 jHjia:dfõ 156 j.ka;sh'

- 1981 wxl 17 orK mßmd,k lghq;= ms<sn| md¾,sfïka;= flduidßia mk; yd 91 wxl 20 orK mk;'

- 1994 wxl 26 orK ixfYdaOk mk;'

Tïnqâiauka jrhd m;alrkq ,nkafka md¾,sfïka;= iNdfõ ksÍCIKh u; ckdêm;sjrhd úisks'

Tïnqâiauka OQrfha úY%dñl jhi wjqreÿ 70 ls'

md¾,sfïka;=j ir, nyq;rhlska iïu; fldg bosßm;a l< fhdackdjlg wkqj ckdêm;sjrhdg OQrfhka bj;a l< yelsh'

Tïnqâiauka OQrfha mqrmamdvq we;súh yels wjia:d lsysmhls'

î& ñh .sh úg'îi& ckdêm;sjrhd fj;hjk ,o ,smshlg wkqj b,a,d wia ùu'îii& úY%du .sh úg'îv& frda.d;=r ùu " YdÍßl wdndOhla " udkisl ÿ¾j,;djhla ksid

ckdêm;sjrhd úiska bj;a l< úg'^v& md¾,sfïka;=j f.k tk fhdackdjlg wkqj ckdêm;sjrhd úiska OQrfhka

my lsÍu'

mßmd,k lghq;= ms<sn| md¾,sfïka;= flduidßiajrhdf.a jegqma md¾,sfïka;=j ;SrKh lrhs' taldnoaO wruqo,ska f.jkq ,nhs' fiajdld,h ;=< jegqma wvq fkdl< hq;= njg fldkafoais mjrd ;sfí'


T ïnqâiaukajrhd ^mdßmd,k lghq;= ms<sn| md¾,sfïka;= flduidßia&

ljqo

ye|skaùu

m;alsÍï

ks,ld,h

bj;alsÍï

jegqma

• Tïnqâiaukajrhdf.a ld¾h yd n,;,'

î& uQ,sl whs;Ska W,a,x>kh ùï iïnkaOfhka bosßm;ajk meñKs,s úNd. fldg jd¾;d lsÍu'

úfYaIfhka rcfha fomd¾;fïka;=jl " ixia:djl " m<d;a md,k wdh;khl fyda fjk;a tjeks wdh;khl ks,Odßhl=f.ka hï widOdrKhla fyda uQ,sl whs;sjdislï W,a,x>Khla isÿ jQ úg ta iïnkaOfhka Tïnqâiauka jrhdg meñKs,s l< yelsh' tjeks meñKs,s mÍCId lr jd¾;djla bosßm;a lsÍu Tïnqâiauka jrhd i;= ld¾h Nd¾hh fõ'

• Tïnqâiauka jrhd fj; meñKs,s bosßm;a l< yels wdldrh'

rfÜ ´kEu mqoa.,fhl=g rdcH wdh;khl ks,Orfhl=f.ka whs;sjdislï W,a,x>Kh ùï iïnkaOfhka meñKs,s bosßm;a l< yelsh'

I l%uh

meñKs,a, md¾,sfïka;=j yryd heùu

II l%uh ̂ 1994 miqj&

meñKs,a, iDcqj Tïnqâiaukajrhdg fhduq lsÍu'

1994 mQ¾j wjêh ;=< Tïnqâiauka jrhd fj; iDcqj meñKs,s jd¾;d lsÍug fkdyels úh' th md¾,sfïka;=j yryd heùug isÿ úh' tkï " meñKs,sldr mqrjeishd ;u meñKs,a, md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrfhl= u.ska md¾,sfïka;= uyck fm;aiï ldrliNdjg bosßm;a l< hq;= h' miqj uyck fm;aiï ldrliNdj úiska tu fm;aiu ^meñKs,a,& Tïnqâiaukajrhd fj; fhduq lrhs'

kuq;a "

1994 oS isÿ l< ixfYdaOkhg wkqj meñKs,slreg iDcqj iajlSh meñKs,a, ^fm;aiu& Tïnqâiaukajrhd fj; bosßm;a lsÍug yelshdj ,nd ÿkafka h'

1994 fmr"

Tïnqâiaukajrhd tu meñKs,a, úNd. lr n,d Tïnqvqiauka jrhdf.a jd¾;dj uyck fm;aiï ldrl iNdjg heúh hq;af;a h'

1994 miq"

Tïnqâiaukajrhd meñKs,a, úNd.lr n,d Tyqf.a jd¾;dj uyck fm;aiï ldrl iNdjg o" tu ks,Odßhd wh;a wdh;k m%Odkshdg o " tu wdh;kh wh;a úI Ndr wud;Hjrhdg o heúh hq;af;a h' miqj wod< wdh;k m%Odkshd fï iïnkaOfhka .kq ,nk ;SrKh we;=<;a jd¾;djla Tïnqâiauka jrhdg heúh hq;af;a h' wod< wdh;k m%odkshd ta iïnkaOfhka l%shd;aul fkdjQ úg Tïnqâiauka jrhd iajlSh jd¾;dj ckdêm;sjrhdg;a md¾,sfïka;=jg;a fhduq l< hq;af;a h'

jdis ̂hym;aNdjh&

î& ks,OdÍkaf.ka ck;djg isÿjk wmyiq;d " whs;sjdislï W,a,x>Kh ùï j,g l%shd ud¾. .; yels ùu'

îi& ks,OdÍka jvd wjOdkfhka iy ld¾hCIuj lghq;= lsÍug fm<öu'

wjdis ̂ ÿ¾j,;d&

î& ck;dj i;= fkdoekqj;a Ndjh'îi& ks,OdÍkag wkjYH f,i n,mEï lsÍug uyck;djg yels ùu'


ku; úpdrKh c

ye|skaùu'

1978 fojk ckrc wdKavql%uh u.ska y÷kajd ÿka kjdx.hla f,i cku; úpdrKh y÷kd.; yelsh' fuh iDcq m%cd;ka;%jdoS Wml%uhls' 85 - 87 j.ka;s ;=< iy 1981 cku; úpdrK mk; ;=<;a fï ms<sn| úia;r oelafõ'

cku; úpdrKhla hkq"

wdKavqj mekùug wfmaCId lrk jeo.;a kS;shla fyda m%;sm;a;shla ke;skï wdKavql%u jHjia:dj ixfYdaOkh lsÍu i|yd f.k tk fhdackdjla uyck;djg bosßm;a fldg ta i|yd ck;dj olajk m%;spdrh ke;skï orK u;g l=ula o hkak uek ne,Suh'

le|ùu'

1978 wdKavql%u jHjia:djg wkqj ,xldfõ cku; úpdrK le|úfï n,h ysñj we;af;a úOdhl ckdêm;sjrhdg h' ckdêm;sjrhd cku; úpdrK le|jkq ,nk wjia:d folls'

1' wksjd¾hh cku; úpdrK wjia:dj2' iudkHh cku; úpdrK wjia:dj'

1' wksjd¾hh cku; úpdrK wjia:dj'

ckdêm;sjrhd úiska wksjd¾fhka cku; úpdrKhla le|ùug ne|S isák wjia:djla ;sfí'

^i& wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ 1 " 2 " 3 " 6 " 7 " 8 " 9 " 10 " 30 ̂ 2& " 62 ̂ 2& j.ka;s ixfYdaOkh lsÍu i|yd jHjia:dodhl md¾,sfïka;=fõ úfYaI nyq;rhla ^2$3& wu;rj cku; úpdrKhl oS ck;djf.a wkque;sh ,nd .ekSu wjYH fõ' túg cku; úpdrKhla wksjd¾hfhka le|ùug ckdêm;sjrhdg isÿ fõ'

1978 wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ'

1 j.ka;sh -( Y%S ,xldj ksoyia" iaffjÍ " iajdëk " m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjdoS ckrchls' Y%S ,xldj m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjdoS ckrch hkqfjka y÷kajkq ,efí'

2 j.ka;sh -( Y%S ,xld ckrch talSh rdcHls'

3 j.ka;sh -( Y%S ,xld ckrcfha mrudêm;Hh ck;dj flfrys msysgd we;af;a h' mrudêm;Hh w;ay< fkdyelafla h' mrudêm;Hhg md,k n,;, uQ,sl whs;sjdislï iy Pkao n,h o we;=<;a jkafka h'

6 j.ka;sh -( Y%S ,xld ckrcfha cd;sl fldäh' fojk Wm f,aLkfhy ksrEms; isxy fldäh jkafka h'

7 j.ka;sh -( Y%S ,xld ck rcfha cd;sl .Sh zY%S ,xld ud;dZ .Sh jkafka h' cd;sl .Sfha moud,dj iy ix.S;h ;=kajk Wmf,aLkfhys oelafjkafka h'


c ku; úpdrKh

8 j.ka;sh -( Y%S ,xld ckrcfha cd;sl oskh fmnrjdß ui y;r jk oskh jkafka h'

9 j.ka;sh -( Y%S ,xld ckrch nqoaOd.ug m%uqLia:dkh msßkukafka h' tfyhska 10 jk jHjia:dfjka iy 14 jk jHjia:dfõ ^1& jk wkq jHjia:dfõ ^b& fPaofhka ishü wd.ïj,g msßkefuk whs;sjdislï wdrCId lr fok w;r nqoaO Ydikh iqrCIs; fldg fmdaIKh lsÍu rcfha j.lSu úh hq;af;a h'

10 j.ka;sh -( iEu ;eke;af;l=gu ;uka wNsu; wd.ula weoySfï fyda je<| .ekSfï ksoyi o ,íêhla fyda úYajdihla oeÍfï fyda ms<s.ekSfï ksoyi o we;=`Mj is;Sfï ksoyig" yDoh idCIsfha ksoiyg iy wd.ñl ksoyig ysñlï we;af;a h'

11 j.ka;sh -( lsisu ;eke;af;l= jO ysxidj,g fyda lDDr " wudkqIsl fyda wjuka iy.; ie,ls,a,lg ke;fyd;a o~qjulg hg;a fkdl< hq;af;a h'

30 ̂ 2& Wm j.ka;sh -( '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

62 ̂ 2& Wm j.ka;sh -( iEu md¾,sfïka;=jla u m<uqjrg /iaùug kshñ; osk mgka idjqreoaolg

fkdjeä ld,hla mj;afka h' tfy;a kshñ; ld,iSudj bl=;aùug fmr md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejd yeßh yelafla h' tlS idjqreÿ ld,h bl=;aj .sh úg md¾,sfïka;=j úisr .shdla fia ie,flkafka h'

îi& wud;Hh uKav,h b,a,d isá úg ckdêm;sjrhd cku; úpdrKhla le|ùug ne|S isà'

îii& fY%aIaGdêlrKh ;SrKh l< úg cku; úpdrKhla le|ùug ckdêm;sjrhd ne|S isá'

2' idudkHh cku; úpdrK wjia:dj'

ckdêm;sjrhdg wjYH kï cku; úpdrKhla le|úh yelsh' hï cd;sl jYfhka jeo.;a lulska hqla; kS;shla ' m%;sm;a;shla jHjia:dodhl md¾,sfïka;=j iïmdokh fkdlrkafka kï tjeks ;;a;ajhl oS cku; úpdrKhla u.ska iajlSh wjYH;djh idCId;a lr .ekSu i|yd cku; úpdrKhla le|úh yelsh'

^N.B& kuq;a wdKavql%u jHjia:dj ixfYdaOkh lsrk kS;shla fyda mk;la fyda m%;sm;a;shla fkdúh hq;af;a h'


cku; úpdrKh meje;aùu'

úOdhl ckdêm;sjrhd úiska le|jkq ,nk cku; úpdrKh mj;ajkq ,nkafka ue;sjrK flduidßiajrhd úisks'

cku;h oek.ekSu i|yd wêlrK lrk m%;sm;a;sh ck;dj fj; bosßm;a lrkq ,nkafka m%Yakhl wdldrfhks' ck;dj tu fhdackdj i|yd

mCI o@úmCI o@

hkak mÍCId lr n,hs' ck;dj ta i|yd"

mCI kï - zTõZ hkqfjka oúmCI kï - zke;Z hkqfjka o

^N.B& igyka l< hq;= h' mCI zTõZ hkakg wod< ixÑ;h z,dïmqjZ fõ' úmCI zke;Z hkak wod< ixÑ;h zl,hZ fõ'

m%;sM, m%ldY lsÍu'

cku; úpdrKfha m%;sM, ksl=;a lsÍfï oS ck;dj úiska th wkqu; lr we;ehs i,lkq ,nk wjia:d folla i|yka fõ'

^I& rfÜ uq`M Pkao ixLHdfjka 2$3 la Pkaoh m%ldY lr we;s wjia:djl fok ,o Pkao ixLHdfjka 1$2 la mCI ù we;s úg ck;dj fhdackdj wkqu; lr we;s nj m%ldYhg m;a lrhs'

^II& rfÜ uq`M Pkao ixLHdfjka 2$3 la Pkao oS ke;s úg m%ldYs; Pkao ixLHdfjka 1$3 la mCIj Pkao m%ldY lr we;súg ck;dj fhdackdj wkqu; lr we;s nj m%ldY lrhs'

fuu wjia:d fofla oS ck;dj úiska tu fhdackdjg tl`.;ajh m, lr we;s nj m%ldYhg m;a lrhs'

cku;h kS;shla njg m;aùu'

ck;dj úiska cku; úpdrKhl oS wkqu; l< fhdackdjlg ckdêm;sjrhd w;aika lsÍu;a iu`. kS;shla njg m;a fõ'

cku; úpdrK iïnkaOfhka fm;aiï bosßm;a l< yelsh' tajd mÍCId lsÍfï n,h fY%aIaGdêlrKh i;= jkafka h'


Kavql%u jHjia:dj ixfYdaOkh wd


Kavql%u jHjia:dj ixfYdaOkh lsÍfï úê úOdk'

² wdKavql%u jHjia:djla hkq l=ulaoehs y÷kajkak' ̂N.B - wdKavqj tute tl n,kak&

² wdKavql%u jHjia:dj ixfYdaOk hkq l=ulaoehs y÷kajkak'

wdKavql%u jHjia:dj ixfYdaOk hkq jHjia:dfõ lsishï úêúOdkhla fjkia lsÍu hï úê úOdkhla w¨;ska tl;= lsÍu fyda wdKavql%u jHjia:dj mßÉÑkak lr kj wdKavql%u jHjia:djla mekùuhs'

² 1978 wdKavql%u jHjia:dj ixfYdaOkh'

1978 wdKavql%u jHjia:dj wkuHh wdKavql%u jHjia:djls' tkï" jHjia:dhlfha ir, nyq;rhlska 1$2 lska wdKavql%u jHjia:dj ixfYdaOkh l< fkdyelsh' ta i|yd úfYaI l%shdu¾. .; hq;=j we;'

jHjia:dodhl md¾,sfïka;=fõ ̂2$3& l wkque;sh'

cku; úpdrKhl oS ck;djf.a wkque;sh'

I l%uh'

wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ 1 " 2 " 3 " 6 " 7 " 8 " 9 " 10 " 11 " 30 ̂ 2& " 62 62& jk j.ka;s yer fiiq j.ka;s jHjia:dodhl md¾,sfïka;\fõ úfYaI nyq;rhlska ̂ 2$3 lska& ixfYdaOkh l< yelsh'

II l%uh'

wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ 1 " 2 " 3 " 6 ' 7 " 8 " 9 " 10 " 30 ^2& " 62 ^2& hk j.ka;s ixfYdakh i|yd md¾,sfïka;=fõ ^2$3& úfYaI nyq;r wkque;shg wu;rj cku; úpdrKhl oS ck;djf.a wkque;sh wjYH fõ'

1 j.ka;sh -( Y%S ,xldj ksoyia" iaffjÍ " iajdëk " m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjdoS ckrchls' Y%S ,xldj m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjdoS ckrch hkqfjka y÷kajkq ,efí'

2 j.ka;sh -( Y%S ,xld ckrch talSh rchls'

3 j.ka;sh -( Y%S ,xld ckrcfha mrudêm;Hh ck;dj flfrys msysgd we;af;a h' mrudêm;Hh w;ay< fkdyelafla h' mrudêm;Hhg md,k n,;, uQ,sl whs;sjdislï iy Pkao n,h o we;=<;a jkafka h'

6 j.ka;sh -( Y%S ,xld ckrcfha cd;sl fldäh' fojk Wm f,aLkfhy ksrEms; isxy fldäh jkafka h'

7 j.ka;sh -( Y%S ,xld ck rcfha cd;sl .Sh zY%S ,xld ud;dZ .Sh jkafka h' cd;sl .Sfha moud,dj iy ix.S;h ;=kajk Wmf,aLkfhys oelafjkafka h'

8 j.ka;sh -( Y%S ,xld ckrcfha cd;sl oskh fmnrjdß ui y;r jk oskh jkafka h'

wd

9 j.ka;sh -( Y%S ,xld ckrch nqoaOd.ug m%uqLia:dkh msßkukafka h' tfyhska 10 jk jHjia:dfjka iy 14 jk jHjia:dfõ ^1& jk wkq jHjia:dfõ ^b& fPaofhka ish¨u wd.ïj,g msßkefuk whs;sjdislï wdrCId lr fok w;r nqoaO Ydikh iqrCIs; fldg fmdaIKh lsÍu rcfha j.lSu úh hq;af;a h'

10 j.ka;sh -( iEu ;eke;af;l=gu ;uka wNsu; wd.ula weoySfï fyda je<| .ekSfï ksoyi o ,íêhla fyda úYajdihla oeÍfï fyda ms<s.ekSfï ksoyi o we;=`Mj is;Sfï ksoyig" yDoh idCIsfha ksoiyg iy wd.ñl ksoyig ysñlï we;af;a h'

11 j.ka;sh -( lsisu ;eke;af;l= jO ysxidj,g fyda lDDr " wudkqIsl fyda wjuka iy.; ie,ls,a,lg ke;fyd;a o~qjulg hg;a fkdl< hq;af;a h'

30 ̂ 2& Wm j.ka;sh -( ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

Wm j.ka;sh -( iEu md¾,sfïka;=jla u m<uqjrg /iaùug kshñ; osk mgka idjqreoaolg fkdjeä ld,hla mj;afka h' tfy;a kshñ; ld,iSudj bl=;aùug fmr md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejd yeßh yelafla h' tlS idjqreÿ ld,h bl=;aj .sh úgu md¾,sfïka;=j úisr .shdla fia ie,flkafka h'

² jHjia:d ixfYdaOkhkag kso¾Yk'

fuu wdldrhg kS;sh wkqj wkuHh mokul jHjia:d ixfYdaOk úêúOdk r|jd ;sfí' kuq;a m%dfhda.sl Ndú;h ;=< 1978 isg fï jk úg jHjia:dj wjia:d 18 l oS ixfYdaOkh ù ;sfí'

kso¾Yk -( I ixfYdaOkh - 1978 fkdjeïn¾ 20II ixfYdaOkh - 1978 fmnrjdß 26III ixfYdaOkh - 1982 wf.daia;= 27IV ixfYdaOkh - 1982 foieïn¾ 23V ixfYdaOkh - 1983 fmnrjdß 25VI ixfYdaOkh - 1983 wf.daia;= 03VII ixfYdaOkh - 1983 Tlaf;daïn¾ 04VIII ixfYdaOkh - 1984 ud¾;= 06IX ixfYdaOkh - 1984 wf.daia;= 24X ixfYdaOkh - 1986 wf.daia;= 06XI ixfYdaOkh - 1987 uehs 06XII ixfYdaOkh - l%shd;aul fkdùh'XIII ixfYdaOkh - 1987 fkdjeïn¾ 14XIV ixfYdaOkh - 1988 uehs 24XV ixfYdaOkh - 1988 foieïn¾ 17XVI ixfYdaOkh - 1988 foieïn¾ 17XVII ixfYdaOkh - 2001 Tlaf;daïn¾ 03XVIII ixfYdaOkh - 2010 foieïn¾ 09

^N.B& fuu wdldrhg m%dfhda.sl Ndú;h ;=< wdKavql%u jHjia:dj kuHh iajNdjhla orK nj meyeos,s fõ' 1978 - 1989 w;r jir 11 l ld, mdrdih ;=< 16 j;djla jHjia:dj ixfYdaOkhg ,lalr ;sfí'


17 jk jHjia:d ixfYdaOkh

md,lhdf.a n,;, iSud lsÍug lsishï ixjrKhla we;s lsÍfï wruqK 17 jk jHjia:d ixfYdaOkh isÿ lr we;'

úfYaIfhka miq.sh ld,fha fmd,Sish " wêlrKh " rdcHh fiajh iy ue;sjrK iïnkaOfhka isÿjk foaYmd,k n,mEï ms<sn|j úfõpkh bosßm;a jQ w;r fï kshu fuu wdh;k flfrys uyck úYajdih úYd, f,i ì| jeàulg ,laúh' cd;Hka;r jd¾;djla jd¾;d lrk mßos ,xldfõ ¥Is;u wdh;k jkafka fmd,Sish iy wêlrKhhs' fï ;;a;ajh fjkia fldg foaYmd,k n,mEï j,ska f;drj fuu wdh;k mj;ajd .ekSu i|yd 2001 Tlaf;daïn¾ udifha oS 17 jk jHjia:d ixfYdaOkh bosßm;a lr we;'

17 jk jHjia:d ixfYdaOkh u.ska we;sl< m%Odku wdh;kh jQfha wdKavql%u jHjia:d iNdjhs'

wdKavql%u jHjia:d iNdj

ixhq;sh

wdKavql%u jHjia:d iNdjg idudcslhka oi fofkl= we;=<;a fõ' tys iNdm;sjrhd jkafka l:dkdhljrhdhs' w.ue;sjrhd " l:dkdhljrhd iy md¾,sfïka;=fõ úreoaO mCIfha kdhljrhd ks,n,fhka idudcslhka f,i m;a fõ' b;sß idudcslhka y;a fokd m;a lr.kakd l%ufõoh wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ olajd we;'

1' ckdêm;s m;a lrk tla wfhla2' w.ue;s yd úreoaO mCIfha kdhlhdf.a tl`.;djh u; ckdêm;s m;a lrk

miafofkla 3' w.ue;s yd úreoaO mCIfha kdhlhd wh;a fkdjk md¾,sfïka;=fõ l=vd

foaYmd,k mCIj, uka;%Skaf.a nyq;r fhdackdj u; ckdêm;s m;a lrk tla wfhla'

idudcsl iqÿiqlï

ks,n,fhka m;ajk ;sfokd yer wfkla y;afokd tu OQrhkag m;aùug uQ,sl wjYH;d 04 la iïmQ¾K l< hq;= h'

1' úYsIag;ajfhka hq;= ;eke;af;l= ùu'2' wjxlNdjfhka hq;= ;eke;af;l= úu'3' lsisÿ foaYmd,k mCIhl idudcslfhl= fkdùu'


wdkavql%u jHjia:d iNdj

w.ue;sjrhd úreoaO mCI kdhljrhd w.ue;sf.a iy úreoaO mCI

kdhlhdf.a tl`.;dj u; ckdêm;s m;alrk

miafofkla

md¾,sfïka;= iq`MmCIj, nyq;r tl`.;dj u;

ckdêm;s úiska m;alrk tla wfhlal:dkdhljrhd

ckdêm;s úiska m;alrkq ,nk wfhla

OQr ld,h

idudkHh Orld,h jir 3 ls' flfia fj;;a " wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ úia;r lr we;s fya;=u; tu jir 3 ld,h bl=;a ùug fmr hï idudcslhl=j OQrfhka bj;a l< yelsh'

OQrfhka fkrmSu'

OQrfhka fkrmSu isÿjk wjia:d iy l%u .Kkdjls'

1' idudcslhd OQrfha lghq;= lrf.k hdug fkdyels YdÍßl fyda udkisl ÿ¾j,;djhlg m;a ù we;s úg w.ue;sjrhd iy úmCI kdhljrhd hk fofokdu tl`.jk wjia:djl ckdêm;s úiska bj;a lsÍu'

2' idudcslhdj pß; ¥IKh yd iïnkaO jrola ms<sn|j wêlrKhla u.ska jrolre lsÍu'

3' md¾,sfïka;=j úiska iïu; lrk fhdackdjla u.ska wod< idudcslhdf.a m%cd whs;sh wysñ ùu'

^N.B& ckdêm;sjrhd ;u ;ks wNsu;hg wdKavql%u jHjia:d iNdfõ iudcslfhl=j bj;a l< fkdyels nj úfYaIfhka ie,lsh hq;= h'

ld¾h yd n,;,

1' ckdêm;sjrhdf.a we;eï m;a lsßï i|yd wkque;sh oSu " tla ld¾hh yd n,;,hls' úfYaIfhka fuu m;a lsÍï ckdêm;sjrhd isÿ l< hq;af;a jHjia:d iNdfõ wkque;sh u;h'

1' kS;sm;sjrhd 2' ú.Kldêm;sjrhd3' fmd,siam;sjrhd4' Tïnqâiaukajrhd5' md¾,sfïka;= flduidßiajrhd6' w.%úksYapldrjrhd iy wfkl=;a fY%aIaGdêlrKfha yd wNshdpkdêlrKfha

úksiqrejre'7' wêlrK fiajd fldñIka iNdfõ iNdm;s yer fiiq idudcslhka

fuu m;a lsÍï lsÍug fmr ckdêm;s úiska ;ukaf.a ks¾foaY kj wdKavql%u jHjia:d iNdj fj; m%:ufhka bosßm;a l< hq;= h' ckdêm;sjrhdf.a tu ks¾foaYh wdKavql%u jHjia:d iNdj úiska wkqu; lrkafka kï muKla tu mqoa.,hkaj wod< OQr j,g m;a lsÍug ckdêm;sjrhdg n,h we;' ckdêm;sf.a ks¾foaY jHjia:d iNdj wkqu; fkdlrk úg ta i|yd isÿiq fjk;a kï " tu iNdj fj; bosßm;a lsÍug ckdêm;sjrhdg isÿ fõ'

2' ckdêm;sjrhdf.a we;eï m;a lsÍï isÿ l< hq;af;a jHjia:d iNdfõ ks¾foaYh u;h'

tkï"

1' rdcHh fiajd fldñIka iNdfõ idudcslhka m;a lsÍu'2' ue;sjrK fldñIka iNdfõ idudcslhka m;a lsÍu'3' cd;sl fmd,sia fldñIka iNdfõ idudcslhka m;a lsÍu'4' udkj ysñlï fldñIka iNdfõ idudcslhka m;a lsÍu'5' uqo,a ysñlï fldñIka iNdfõ idudcslhka m;a lsÍu'6' ue'fld'iSud'ks¾ fldñIka iNdfõ idudcslhka m;a lsÍu'7' w,a,ia fyda ¥IK úu¾Yk fldñIka iNdfõ idudcslhka m;a lsÍu'


iajdëk fldñIka iNd i|yd idudcslhka m;a lsÍu iy tajdfha iNdm;sjre kï lsÍu ckdêm;sjrhd úiska l< hq;= h' kuq;a tf,i ckdêm;sjrhdg m;a l< yelafla tu fldñIka iNdj, idudcslhka f,i m;aúh hq;= ;eke;a;ka f,i wdKavql%u jHjia:dj iNdj úiska ks¾foaY l< ;eke;a;kag muKs' wdKavql%u jHjia:d iNdj úiska ks¾foaY lrk kï ckdêm;s úiska m%;sfCIam l< yels jk w;r túg iqÿiq fjk;a ;eke;a;kaf.a kï wdKavql%u jHjia:d iNdj úiska ckdêm;sjrhd fj; ks¾foaY lrkq we;s njg wfmaCId lrkq ,efí'

/iaùï meje;aùu'

iNdfõ f,alïjrfhl= isák w;r Tyqj iNdj úiska u m;alr .kq ,efí' iNdm;sjrhdf.a úOdhkh u; f,alïjrhd úiska .iaúua le|jkq ,nhs' .iaùula i|yd >kmQ¾K 06 ls' iNdfõ ;SrK talu;slj isÿ lsÍug W;aidy l< hq;= nj jHjia:dfõ olajd we;' kuq;a " talu;slj fkdj úg Pkaohla meje;aúh yelsh' hï fhdackdjla iïu; ùu wju jYfhka idudcslhka mia fofkl=j;a tu fhdackdjg mCIj Pkaoh osh hq;= h' iNdm;sjrhdg Pkaoh mdúÉÑ lsÍug n,h we;af;a hï fhdackdjla i|yd iuiju Pkaoh ,enqKq úg muKls'

wl¾uKHùu'

buy;a n,dfmdfrd;a;= iys;j msysgqjk ,o wdKavql%u jHjia:d iNdj tlajrla muKla m;alrk ,o w;r tu iNdfõ jir 3 l OQrh ld,h wjika jQ úg tys idudcslhka ̂ks,n,fhka mj;ajk ;sfokd yer& m;a lsÍug j¾;udk ckdêm;sjrhd wfmdfydi;a úh' ckdêm;sjrhd úiskau fÉ;kdkaú;j ks¾udKh l< ß;alh ;=< " ckdêm;sjrhdg ßis f,i 17 jk ixfYdaOkh fkd;ld lghq;= lsÍug bv fkdoS " wdKavql%u jHjia:d iNdj i|yd idudcslhka m;alrk f,ig ckdêm;sjrhd fj; n,mï lsÍug fNaohla fkdue;sj isú,a iudch i;= j.lSuls'

m%Odku wdh;kh jHjia:d iNdj jqjo ;jÿrg;a ue;sjrK fldñIka iNdj jeks kj wdh;k y÷kajd ÿka w;r " ;jÿrg;a rdcHh fiajh " wêlrK jeks wxY j, ;j;a fjkialï isÿ lsÍug fhdackd lr we;'


18 jk jHjia:d ixfYdaOkh'

78 jHjia:dj u.ska y÷kajdoS ;snQ ;;a;ajh fjkia fldg md,lhdf.a n,h ySk lsÍug;a " wêlrK " rdcHh fiajh yd ue;sjrK hk wxYj, iajdëk yd idOdrK ;;a;ajhla we;s lsÍug 17 jk ixfYdaOk y÷kajd fok ,os' tfy;a th y÷kajdoSfï oS mej;s kS;suh ;;a;ajh ;=< ;snQ o¾j,;d iy md,lhd ys;du;du th wl%Sh lsÍug W;aidy .ekSu ksid 17 jk jHjia:d ixfYdaOkh u.ska y÷kajd oS ;snQ jevigyka wl%Sh ù ;snqKs' tu wl%Sh ;;a;ajh l%shdldÍ lsÍu i|yd hhs m%ldY lrñka 18 jk ixfYdaOkh l%shdjg kxjhs' tfy;a 18 jk jHjia:d ixfYdaOkh u.ska " 17 jk ixfYdaOkh u.ska we;slrkakg .;a m%cd;ka;%jdoh yd hymd,kh wl%Sh fldg ;sfí'

2010 oS tlai;a ck;d ksoyia ixOdkh iïu; fldg 18 jk ixfYdaOkh l%shd;aul lr ;sfí' tu.ska "

1' ckdêm;s OQrhg hï mqoa.,fhl=g m;aúh yels jdr .Kk 2 lg iSud lr ;snQ w;r " th bj;a fldg tla mqoa.,fhl=g os.ug ckdêm;s OQrh oeÍug wjia:dj ysñlr fohs'^31 - 2 nj;a lsÍu&

2' ;u ́ kEu OQr ld,hl wjq' 4 f.jqk miq ckdêm;sjrKhlg bosßm;a ùug yels ùu'^31 - 3 w ̂ i& ixfYdaOkh lsÍu&

3' ckdêm;sjrhd ;=ka uilg jrla md¾,sfïka;=jg iyNd.S ùu' ̂ 32 ixfYdaOkh lsÍu&

4' md¾,sfïka;= iNdj'17 jk ixfYdaOkfhka msysgjQ jHjia:d iNdj wfydais fldg 18 jk ixfYdaOkh u.ska md¾,sfïka;= iNdj msysgqjhs'

ixhq;sh'

1' w.ue;s

2' l:dkdhl

3' úreoaO mCIfha kdhl

4' md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Ska ̂ 2& fofofkla

by; ;=kafokd ksfhdackh fkdjk ckj¾. lsÍu i|yd úmCI kdhljrhd tla wfhla o " w.ue;s tla wfhla o m;a l< hq;= h'

md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejd yer we;s úg kj md¾,sfïka;=jlska kj OQr f;dard.kakd f;la l,ska OQr oerE whg md¾,sfïka;= iNdfõ lghq;== lrhs'

ld¾hNdrh ̂m<uq Wmf,aLkh&

1' ue;sjrK fldñIka iNdj2' rdcHh fiajd fldñIka iNdj'3' cd;sl fmd,sia fldñIka iNdj4' Y%S ,xldfõ udkj ysñlï fldñika iNdj'5' w,a,ia fyda ¥IK fpdaokd úu¾Yk fldñIka iNdj6' uqo,a fldñIka iNdj7' iSud ks¾kh fldñIka iNdj


^fojk Wmf,aLkh&

1' w.% úksYapldrjrhd yd fY%aIaGdêlrK úksYapldrjre

2' wNshdpkdêlrKfha iNdm;s yd úksYapldrjre

3' wêlrK fiajd fldñika iNdfõ iNdm;s yer wfkl=;a idudcslhka

î& kS;sm;sîi& ú.kldêm;sîii& Tïnqâiauka jrhdîv& md¾,sfïka;= f,alï

hk m;alsÍï ckdêm;s isÿlrk w;r" ta ms<sn|j md¾,sfïka;= iNdfjka úuid n,kq ,nhs' tys oS ckdêm;sg Wmfoia oSu md¾,sfïka;= iNdj i;= ld¾hNdrhhs'


units 08 - 13 - 14 jd .s ia j r 1978 wdkavql%uh · s u r e k a w a g e e s h w a r a jd .s ia j r...

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