univ logo research and teaching using a hydraulically-actuated nuclear decommissioning robot craig...
TRANSCRIPT
Univ logo
Research and Teaching using a Hydraulically-Actuated Nuclear
Decommissioning Robot
Craig West
Supervisors: C. J. Taylor, S. Monk, A. Montazeri
Lancaster University
UKACC PhD Presentation Showcase
Univ logo UKACC PhD Presentation Showcase Slide 2
Aim of research
Use Semi-autonomous control to solve a real world problem in nuclear decommissioning i.e. pipe cutting, using a mobile dual armed hydraulic robot.
Combine with 3D vision system to improve teleoperation capability
Univ logo UKACC PhD Presentation Showcase Slide 3
Introduction
Background Robots needed in Nuclear Decommissioning due to hazardous
environment Current robots quite limited
Current work Kinematics calculated to get from target position to necessary joint
angles for the arm, needed for closed loop control Prototype vision system developed to segment image and generate
target position for each arm Graphical simulation of dual arm system developed
Right image - http://www.brokk.com/applications/#nuclearLeft image - http://www.ocrobotics.com/applications--solutions/nuclear/nuclear-case-study--lasersnake
Univ logo UKACC PhD Presentation Showcase Slide 4
Kinematics, forward and inverse Forward kinematics take joint angles and generate end effector positon Inverse kinematics take end effector position and generates necessary
joint angles
Where each element is an equation such as below:-Transformation matrix, gives rotation and position of end effector relative to base coordinate frame
Univ logo UKACC PhD Presentation Showcase Slide 5
Vision system Uses a Microsoft Kinect Takes screenshot, and segments image based on edge detection User selects point for grasping and saw position automatically
calculated, OR user selects both grasping and saw points
Univ logo UKACC PhD Presentation Showcase Slide 6
Conclusion
Identified real world problem - pipe grasping and sawing
Solved manipulator Kinematics to allow closed loop control
Developed prototype 3D vision system Tested in simulations Ready to test on actual robot Based on test results will improve vision system
and control system for arms, including collision avoidance