UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM SCHOOL OF MEDICINE

FACULTY CURRICULUM VITAE April 16, 2019 PERSONAL INFORMATION Name: Karen B. Fowler Citizenship: United States Home Address: 4504 Clairmont Ave So Birmingham, AL 35222 Phone: 205-591-6399 RANK/TITLE Professor Department: Pediatrics Business Address: 304 CHB, 1600 7th Avenue South Birmingham, AL 35233 Phone: 205-996-7791 EDUCATION: University of Alabama at Birmingham DrPH (Epidemiology) 1990 School of Public Health University of Georgia MS (Microbiology) 1981 University of Alabama BS (Microbiology) 1979 POSTDOCTORAL TRAINING: 1990 - 1992 Fellow in Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, University of

Alabama at Birmingham ACADEMIC APPOINTMENTS: 1992 - 1997 Research Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama

at Birmingham 1992 - 2000 Research Assistant Professor, Department of Epidemiology & International

Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham 1997 - 2006 Research Associate Professor, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama

at Birmingham 2000 - 2006 Research Associate Professor, Department of Epidemiology & International

Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham 2002 - 2006 Research Associate Professor, Department of Maternal & Child Health,

University of Alabama at Birmingham 2006 - 2007 Associate Professor, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at

Birmingham 2006 - 2007 Associate Professor, Department of Epidemiology & International Health,

University of Alabama at Birmingham 2006 - 2009 Associate Professor, Department of Maternal & Child Health, University of

Alabama at Birmingham (Department Merged) 1994 - Epidemiology Consultant, Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics,

University of Alabama at Birmingham 1997 - Associate Scientist, UAB Center of AIDS Research 2000 - Scientist, UAB Mental Retardation Research Center 2004 - Associate Scientist, UAB Minority Health & Research Center 2007 - Professor, Department of Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham

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2007- Professor, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham AWARDS/HONORS: Fellowship (NIH Institutional Training Grant) for doctoral study, 1986 - 1990 Omicron Delta Kappa, national leadership honorary, 1990 Delta Omega, public health honorary, 1993 President, Upsilon Chapter of Delta Omega, 1999-2003 Past President, Upsilon Chapter of Delta Omega, 2004 UAB School of Public Health Alumni Award for Scientific Excellence 2015 UAB Department of Pediatrics Research Team Award 2018 PROFESSIONAL SOCIETIES: Society for Epidemiologic Research Society for Pediatric and Perinatal Epidemiologic Research MEMBERSHIPS: Member, Southern Society for Pediatric Research, 1993 Member, Society for Pediatric Research, 1999 COUNCILS AND COMMITTEES: Member, Epidemiology & Disease Control II Study Section, NIH, 1998, 1999 Member, NIDCD Special Emphasis Panel, NIH, 2000, 2001 Temporary Member, Epidemiology & Disease Control II Study Section, NIH, 2001 Chair, NIDCD Workshop on “Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection and Hearing Loss,” NIH,

March 19-20, 2002 Scientific Consultant, NIDCD Concept Clearance Group, NIH, 2003 Member, Site Operations Working Group of the Pediatric Site Resource Committee, Pediatric

AIDS Clinical Trials Group (PACTG), NIAID, 2002-2003 Temporary Member, Vaccines Against Microbial Diseases Study Section, NIH, 2005 Member, NIEHS Special Emphasis Panel, NIH, 2006 Member, NIDCD Special Emphasis Panel, NIH, 2007 Reviewer, NIAID Immunology Special Emphasis Panel, NIH, 2009 Reviewer, NIAID Infectious Diseases & Microbiology Special Emphasis Panel, NIH, 2009 Member, CMV International Advisory Board of Experts, Glaxo Smith Kline, 2009 Reviewer, Priority Medicines for Children Programme, The Netherlands Organisation for Health

Research and Development (ZonMw), 2010 CMV Presentation, Merck & Co., Inc. 2010 CMV Presentation, Merck & Co., Inc. 2014 Invited Contributor for Year Book of Pediatrics 2016. Planning Committee, Congenital CMV Public Health and Policy Conference, Austin, TX

September 2016 Scientific Engagement Meeting, Merck & Co., Inc. 2016 Congenital CMV Interest Group, State of Alabama, 2016 - National CMV Foundation (www.nationalcmv.org) Research Priorities Committee, 2016 – Planning Committee, Congenital CMV Public Health and Policy Conference, Burlington, VT

September 2018 Planning and Local Organizing Committee, 7th International Congenital CMV Conference and

17th International CMV/betaherpesvirus Workshop, Birmingham, AL April 2019 Scientific Engagement Meeting, Merck & Co., Inc. 2018 UNIVERSITY ACTIVITIES: Faculty Search Committee for Infectious Diseases Epidemiology, Department of Epidemiology,

1994 - 1995

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Local Organizing Committee, 6th International Cytomegalovirus Workshop, Perdido Beach Resort, Orange Beach, Alabama, March 5-9, 1997, 1996 - 1997

Computers in Epidemiology Committee, Department of Epidemiology, 1997-1999 Providing epidemiology and study design instruction for UAB Department of Pediatrics

Residents’ Journal Club, 2001-2002, 2002-2003 Providing epidemiologic, study design and data management support for clinical data, quality

improvement and research studies for Pediatric faculty and fellows (Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, & Nutrition; Developmental-Behavioral Pediatrics, Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Pediatric Neurology, Pediatric Hematology/Oncology; CHA-Hospital Medicine; Pediatric Surgery; Pediatric Nephrology) through the Department of Pediatrics Research Office, 2015 -

EDITORIAL BOARD MEMBERSHIPS: None Manuscript Reviewer for Obstetrics and Gynecology, Annals of Epidemiology, Pediatric

Infectious Diseases Journal, Journal of Women’s Health, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Pediatrics, Journal of Medical Virology, Archives of Disease in Children, Human Immunology, BMC Infectious Diseases, New England Journal of Medicine, JAMA, Journal of Pediatrics, American Journal of Epidemiology, Maternal and Child Health Journal, Acta Paediatrica, Clinical Infectious Diseases, Ear and Hearing, Audiology & Neurotology, Reviews in Medical Virology, The Journal of Early Hearing Detection and Intervention

Abstract Reviewer for Infectious Diseases Subspecialty, Pediatric Academic Societies, 2000 Abstract Reviewer for Epidemiology Subspecialty, Pediatric Academic Societies, 2002 Abstract Reviewer for Neonatal Infectious Diseases Subspecialty, Pediatric Academic Societies,

2008/2009 Requested reviewer by the Early Hearing, Detection and Intervention Programs (EHDI) AAP

Task Force for the CMV section of the American Academy of Pediatrics' Red Book, 2007 Requested to prepare document about “CMV & Hearing Loss” by the Early Hearing, Detection

and Intervention Programs (EHDI) AAP Task Force for the CMV section of the American Academy of Pediatrics for State EHDI programs & AAP Chapter Champions use, 2014

MAJOR RESEARCH INTERESTS: Epidemiology of maternal and congenital cytomegalovirus (CMV) infections; sensorineural hearing loss in children; perinatal and pediatric infectious diseases; study design issues and data management of epidemiologic and clinical studies TEACHING EXPERIENCE: Courses Developed: Epi Info Computer Software Short Course, Department of Pediatrics, January 23-26, 1995 (23

fellows & faculty; 3 other pediatric personnel) Data Management of Epidemiologic and Clinical Studies (EPI611; 3 credit hours). Department

of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Summer 1996 (9 students), Summer 1997 (21 students), Summer 1998 (30 students), Summer 1999 (20 students-max enrollment), Summer 2000 (18 students), Summer 2001 (21 students), Summer 2002 (21 students)

Epi Info 2000 Computer Software Short Course, GCRC Clinical Scholars Program, November - December, 2000 (approximately 10 fellows)

Epi Info 2000 Computer Software Short Course, Department of Pediatrics, December 7-8, 2000 (approximately 20 fellows and faculty)

Epi Info 2000 Computer Software Short Course listed as an offering for two training grants in the School of Medicine, GCRC Clinical Scholars Program and Clinical Research Training for Studies of CVD in India.

REDCap Training for Pediatrics and Children’s Hospital of Alabama, Fall 2016

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Planned SAS Training for Pediatrics and Children’s Hospital of Alabama, Winter 2017 Planned TeleForm Training for Pediatrics and Children’s Hospital of Alabama, Winter 2017 Courses: Epidemiology Doctoral Seminar (EPI790). Department of Epidemiology, School of Public

Health, Spring 1999 Integrative Experience in Epidemiology (EPI690). Department of Epidemiology, School of

Public Health Fall 1998 (Kavitha Thirumalai, MPH) Spring 1999 (Jocelyn Murray, MPH) Preceptorship in Epidemiology (EPI697). Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health Spring 2002 (Gloria Miller, MPH) Secondary Data Analysis for MCH Practitioners (MCH714). Department of Maternal & Child

Health, School of Public Health, Spring 2009 Preceptorship in Health Care Organization and Policy. Department of Health Care Organization

and Policy, School of Public Health Spring 2019 (Catherine Toms MD) Dissertation Committees: Member, Department of Maternal & Child Health, UAB School of Public Health for Doctoral

Candidate, Sibylle Kristensen, MSPH, MPH. “Small for gestational age in singletons, lower and higher order multiples and the impact of advanced maternal age on survival” 2004-2006

Member, Department of Maternal & Child Health, UAB School of Public Health for Doctoral Candidate, Angela Boy, MPH. “Intimate Partner Violence among Latinas in Central Alabama: Sociodemographic Characteristics, Perceptions of Abuse, and Help-seeking Behaviors” 2008-2010

UAB Medical Students & Residents: Research Assistance, Tom Hicks, MD, Chief Resident Research Assistance, Pia Cumagun, MD, Medical Student UAB ID Fellows: Research Assistance, Judson Miller, MD Research Assistance, Alex Dalzell, MD Research Assistance, Shannon Ross, MD Research Assistance, Brian Rha, MD Research Assistance, Swetha Pinninti, MD Research Assistance, Claudette Poole, MD Member, Scholarship Oversight Committee, Grant Paulson, MD PhD Students, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Delhi India: Research Assistance, Shama Parveen, PhD Research Assistance, Sagarika Banerjee, PhD UAB Interns: School of Public Health Intern, Samson Ene Alliu MD, Spring 2014, prepared for the 6th Annual

Public Health Research Day, April 18, 2014: Alliu SE, Boppana S, Fowler KB: Should Universal Newborn Screening for Congenital Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Infection Be Considered? received the 1st place Post-Doctoral Award

School of Public Health Intern, Olufisayo Tay Otusanya, MD, Spring 2014, prepared for the 6th Annual Public Health Research Day, April 18, 2014: Otusanya OT, Boppana S, Fowler

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KB: Congenital Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Screening: Estimating the Costs for a Universal vs. Targeted Approach, received the 3rd place Post-Doctoral Award

Emory University School of Public Health, Masters Students: Research Assistance, Jiyeon Jeon Research Assistance, Laurin Stancik MAJOR LECTURES AND VISITING PROFESSORSHIPS: Lectures "Introduction to Epidemiology," Pediatric Research Seminars, Winter 1992 "Case-Control Studies and Intervention Studies" in Introduction to Epidemiology (EPI500), Fall

1993, 1994, 1995 "Epidemiology of Childhood Disorders" in Introduction to Epidemiology (EPI500), Fall 1993,

1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 2000 "Vaccine Preventable Diseases" in Infectious Disease Epidemiology (EPI605), February 1994 "Epidemiology of Maternal and Congenital CMV Infections," Perinatal Grand Rounds, November

1994 "Two Sample Tests," Pediatric Biostatistics Seminar, Winter 1996 “Epidemiology of CMV Infection and Sensorineural Hearing Loss,” Pediatrics Research

Seminar, April 1999 "New Frontiers in CMV Epidemiology," Perinatal Grand Rounds, May 1999 “Randomized Controlled Trials,” UAB Department of Pediatrics Residents’ Journal Club,

October 2001 “P Values and “Statistically Significant”,” UAB Department of Pediatrics Residents’ Journal Club,

December 2001 “Understanding and Reducing Errors in Clinical Medicine,” UAB Department of Pediatrics

Residents’ Journal Club, February 2002 “Differential Errors (Bias) and Nondifferential Errors (Random Error) in Research Studies,” UAB

Department of Pediatrics Residents’ Journal Club, April 2002 “Clinical Research,” UAB Department of Pediatrics Residents’ Journal Club, October 2002 “Randomization,” UAB Department of Pediatrics Residents’ Journal Club, November 2002 “Surveys” UAB Department of Pediatrics Residents’ Journal Club, January 2003 “Managing Research Studies,” UAB Clinical Scholars Research Training Program, April 2003 “Cross-Sectional (Prevalence) Studies” UAB Department of Pediatrics Residents’ Journal Club,

April 2003 “Managing Research Studies,” UAB Clinical Scholars Research Training Program, Nov 2003 "Determinants and Consequences of Perinatal CMV Infections" in Perinatal Epidemiology

(MCH710), February 2004 "Hearing Loss in the Newborn" Perinatal Grand Rounds, November 2004 “Epidemiology of Maternal & Congenital CMV Infection” Department of Epidemiology Seminar,

February 2008 “Public Health Significance of Congenital Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Infection” 2015 UAB School

of Public Health Alumni Award for Scientific Excellence, September 2015 GRANT SUPPORT Past: The Research Institute of The Children's Hospital of Alabama, Karen Fowler, Principal

Investigator, "Cost Effectiveness of Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection Screening" 01/01/93 - 12/31/93, $20,000 NIH-NICHD, P01 HD10699, Robert Pass, Principal Investigator, "Administrative Core" (Program

Project Grant, "Perinatal Infections, Immunity and Maldevelopment") 07/20/93 - 06/30/98, $1,268,275, 20% effort

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NIH-NICHD, P01 HD10699, Karen Fowler, Principal Investigator, Project 1, "Maternal & Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection in Two Populations" (Program Project Grant, "Perinatal Infections, Immunity and Maldevelopment")

07/20/93 - 06/30/98, $842,057, 25% effort NIH-NIDCD, R01 DC02139, Karen Fowler, Principal Investigator, "Hearing Impairment and

CMV Infection in Young Children" 07/01/94 - 12/31/01, $1,246,357, 15% effort NIH/NIAID, Karen Fowler, Principal Investigator, Core C “Data Management Core” (Program

Project Grant, “Prevention of Maternal and Congenital CMV Infection”, Robert F. Pass, PI)

09/30/98-08/31/04, $350,819 (sub only), 25% effort NIH/NIAID, Robert Pass, Principal Investigator, Core A “Administrative Core” (Program Project

Grant, “Prevention of Maternal and Congenital CMV Infection”, Robert F. Pass, PI) 09/30/98-08/31/04, $230,000 (sub only), 5% effort NIH/NIAID, Suresh Boppana, Principal Investigator, Project 3 “Mechanisms and Antiviral

Therapy of Hearing Loss in Congenital CMV Infection” (Program Project Grant, “Prevention of Maternal and Congenital CMV Infection”, Robert F. Pass, PI)

09/30/98-08/31/04, $635,644 (sub only), 5% effort DHHS-Health Resources and Services Administration, Marsha Sturdivant, Principal

Investigator, “Alabama Ryan White Title IV Program” 08/01/00 - 07/31/04, $580,357, 5% effort

UAHSF General Endowment Fund. Marilyn Crain, Principal Investigator, “Rapid Testing for HIV in Pregnant Women in Labor”

03/01/02 – 02/28/04, $146,577, 5% effort (nonpaid) TRI, Suresh Boppana, Principal Investigator, “Congenital CMV Infection: Dried Blood Spot PCR

to Screen Newborns and to Predict Outcome” 01/01/03 - 12/31/04, $60,000, 5% effort (nonpaid) NIH/NIDCD. Andrew Griffith, Principal Investigator, NIH Intramural Research Project: “Clinical

and Molecular Analysis of Enlarged Vestibular Aqueducts” 07/01/01 - 6/30/06, Associate Investigator (recruitment for NIH study of potential study

participants with hearing loss due to congenital CMV infection) NIH/NICHD, Michael Friedlander, Principal Investigator, “UAB Mental Retardation Research

Center (MRRC)” 08/01/00-07/31/05, $3,200,000, 10% effort NIH/NIAID, Wayne Sullender, Principal Investigator, “Genetic Variability among the G Proteins

of RSV” 09/15/01-06/30/06, $208,075, 5% effort NIH-NIAID, Robert Pass, Principal Investigator, “Southeast Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Unit”

03/01/97 - 02/28/07, $3,423,158, 12% effort Sparkman International Center, Nalini Sathiakumar, Principal Investigator, “The Mercury and

Infant Neurological Development Study in India – Pilot Phase” 3/1/06 – 2/28/07, $20,000, Consultant Sparkman International Center, G. Arunkumar, Principal Investigator, “Incidence of Human

Cytomegalovirus Infection in Pregnant Women and Congenital CMV Infection in Neonates in Udupi District, South India– a Longitudinal Follow-up Study”

3/1/06 – 2/28/07, $20,000, Consultant NIH/NIDCD, Suresh Boppana, Principal Investigator, “Congenital CMV Infection in Offspring of

Immune Mothers” 09/01/99 - 08/31/07, $1,538,429, 15% effort NIH/NIAID R21AI59792, Wayne Sullender, Principal Investigator, “Metapneumovirus infections

of children in India” 01/01/04-12/31/07, $275,000, 5% effort

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NIH/MCHR, Wayne Sullender, Principal Investigator, “Acute Respiratory Viral Infections in Rural India”

01/26/06-01/25/10, $150,000, 5% effort NIH/NICHD, Suresh Boppana, Principal Investigator, “Congenital CMV Infection and Hearing

Loss in a Rural Indian Population” 9/15/09-8/31/11, $72,500 5% effort

NIH/NIDCD, Suresh Boppana, Co-Principal Investigator, “The Natural History of CMV-Related Hearing Loss and the Feasibility of CMV Screening as an Adjunct to Hearing Screening in the Newborn”

7/01/05-6/12/15 $15,600,000 50% effort (Co-PI) CDC Karen Fowler, Principal Investigator, “A Clinic Based Behavioral Intervention to Reduce

CMV Transmission in Pregnancy,” 9/30/12-9/28/15, $500,000 20% effort CDC Wayne Sullender, Principal Investigator, “Direct and Indirect Protection by Influenza

Vaccine Given to Children in India” 7/01/11-3/31/16 $1,985,383, 40% effort (PI, UAB) NIH/NIAID, Michael Saag, Principal Investigator, “Miss-UAB WIHS Cohort” 1/01/13-12/31/17,

$17,292,328 5% effort ROSA Award, Karen Fowler, Principal Investigator, “Cytomegalovirus (CMV) awareness and

acceptability among Alabama female residents,” 1/01/17-12/31/17 $7,500 NIH/NIAID, Masako Shimamura, Principal Investigator, “Innate Immunity and Viral Renal

Allograft Injury” 08/01/13-07/31/18, $1,827,297 AMC 21 Planning Grant for Multi-Investigator Project, Bill Britt, Principal Investigator,

“Congenital CMV infection in a highly seroimmune, urban maternal population” 06/01/2015-05/31/2017 $112,000 NIH Suresh Boppana, Principal Investigator, “Congenital CMV infection in the era of Option B

in South Africa” 01/01/15 -12/31/17, $117,000 5% effort KPRI Karen Fowler, Principal Investigator, “Racial and ethnic disparities in congenital CMV

infection: role of maternal CMV seroprevalence” 02/01/17-01/31/19, $100,000 NIH/NIDCD, Shannon Ross, Principal Investigator, “Viral Diversity in Congenital

Cytomegalovirus Infection” 07/01/12-06/13/17, $2,335,445 CDC Ken Waites, Principal Investigator, “Sentinel surveillance for macrolide-resistant

mycoplasma pneumonlae at select sites in the United States” 01/31/2018 – 01/30/2019 Current: NIH/NICHD, Bill Britt, Principal Investigator, “CMV Vaccines: Reinfection & Antigenic Variation” 7/15/11-6/30/16 $2,498,603, 5% effort (extension due to zika funding) NIH/NIAID, Suresh Boppana, Principal Investigator, “Acquisition of HCMV from breast milk-

correlates of protection” 09/01/14-08/31/19, $3,879,754 10% effort CDC Ken Waites, Principal Investigator, “Comparison of commercially available diagnostics

for the detection of mycoplasma pneumoniae, including macrolide resistance determination” 9/30/18 – 9/30/19 10% $443,826 10% effort

NIH/NIDCD, Boppana/Fowler/Ross Principal Investigator, International Congenital CMV Conference and CMV Workshop” 02/18/19 – 02/17/20

Pending: NIH Karen Fowler, Principal Investigator “Prenatal behavioral intervention to prevent

maternal cytomegalovirus in pregnancy” 4/01/19-3/31/24 $3,441,785 25% effort resubmit 2019

NIH Karen Fowler, Principal Investigator “Spatial decision modeling to reduce health disparities from congenital cytomegalovirus.” 9/01/18 -8/30/21, $28,000 (Subcontract from Duke, Lantos, PI)

NIH Bill Britt, Principal Investigator, “CMV Vaccines: Reinfection & Antigenic Variation” 9/01/18-8/31/23 10% effort $2,950,658

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NIH Suresh Boppana, Principal Investigator, “HCMV-Specific CD8 T Cell Responses & HCMV Adaptation 4/01/19-3/31/24 5% effort $2,445,912

NIH Shannon Ross, Principal Investigator, “Central nervous system involvement and hearing outcomes in asymptomatic congenital CMV” 4/01/19-3/31/24 5% $275,000

Merck Suresh Boppana, Principal Investigator, “Risk factors and virological correlates of non-primary maternal HCMV infections” Summer 2019 – Summer 2021 $745,966 15%

CDC Karen Fowler, Principal Investigator, “Early identification of hearing loss and developmental & language outcomes in children with congenital CMV infection” 9/30/2019 – 9/29/2021 $163,375 15% effort

NIH Trygve Tollefsbol, Principal Investigator,”Pubertal soy intervention to prevent breast cancer: the epigenome, microbiome and metabolome” Consultant (Matt Stoll contact PRO office)

BIBLIOGRAPHY: MANUSCRIPTS: Manuscripts already published/in press 1. Quijano ML, Kimura RS, Fowler KB: Reissner's membrane in aging, Meniere's disease, and

profound sensorineural deafness. J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec 52:273-280, 1990 PMID: 2234897

2. Fowler KB, Pass RF: Sexually transmitted diseases in mothers of neonates with congenital cytomegalovirus infection. J Infect Dis 164:259-264, 1991 PMID: 1649872

3. Pass RF, Fowler KB, Boppana S: Clinical importance of cytomegalovirus infection: an overview. Excerpta Medica International Congress Series, Progress in Cytomegalovirus Research, 3-10, 1991

4. Stagno S, Fowler KB, Pass R, Britt WJ, Alford CA: The impact of primary and recurrent maternal cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection in the outcome of congenital infection. Excerpta Medica International Congress Series, Progress in Cytomegalovirus Research, 11-14, 1991

5. Fowler KB, Stagno S, Pass RF, Britt WJ, Boll TJ, Alford CA: The outcome of congenital cytomegalovirus infection in relation to maternal antibody status. N Engl J Med 326:663-667, 1992 PMID: 1310525

6. Fowler KB, Stagno S, Pass RF: Maternal age and congenital cytomegalovirus infection: screening of two diverse newborn populations, 1980-1990. J Infect Dis 168:552-556, 1993

7. Hicks T, Fowler K, Richardson M, Dahle A, Adams L, Pass R: Congenital cytomegalovirus infection and newborn auditory screening. J Pediatr 123:779-782, 1993 PMID: 8394857

8. Fowler KB, Pass RF: Cytomegalovirus infection as a cause of hearing loss among children [Letter to Editor]. Am J Public Health 85:734, 1995 PMCID: PMC1615429

9. McCollister FP, Simpson LC, Dahle AJ, Pass RF, Fowler KB, Amos CS, Boll TJ: Hearing loss and congenital symptomatic cytomegalovirus infection: a case report of multidisciplinary longitudinal assessment and intervention. J Am Acad Audiol 7:57, 1996 PMID: 8652869

10. Boppana SB, Fowler KB, Stagno S, Britt WJ, Pass RF: Neuroradiographic findings in the newborn period and long-term outcome in children with symptomatic congenital cytomegalovirus infection. Pediatrics 99:409, 1997

11. Fowler KB, McCollister FP, Dahle AJ, Boppana S, Britt WJ, Pass RF: Progressive and fluctuating sensorineural hearing loss in children with asymptomatic congenital cytomegalovirus infection. J Pediatr 130:624-30, 1997 PMID: 9108862

12. Kashden J, Frison S, Fowler K, Pass RF, Boll TJ: Intellectual assessment of children with asymptomatic congenital cytomegalovirus infection. J Dev Behav Pediatr, 19:254-9, 1998

13. Boppana SB, Fowler KB, Britt WJ, Stagno S, Pass RF. Symptomatic congenital cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection in infants born to mothers with preexisting immunity to CMV. Pediatrics, 104:55-60, 1999 PMID: 10390260

14. Fowler KB, Dahle AJ, Boppana SB, Pass RF: Newborn hearing screening: will children with hearing loss due to congenital cytomegalovirus infection be missed? J Pediatr, 135:60-4, 1999 PMID: 10393605

15. Dahle AJ, Fowler KB, Wright JR, Boppana SB, Britt WJ, Pass RF: Longitudinal investigation of hearing disorders in children with congenital cytomegalovirus. J Am Acad Audiol, 11:283-290, 2000 PMID: 10821506

16. Boppana SB, Rivera LB, Fowler KB, Mach M, Britt WJ: Intrauterine transmission of cytomegalovirus to infants of women with preconceptional immunity. New Engl J Med 344:1366-71, 2001 PMID:11333993

17. Boppana SB, Rivera LB, Fowler KB, Mach M, Britt, WJ. Intrauterine transmission of cytomegalovirus to infants of women with preconceptional immunity. Obstet & Gynecol Survey. 2001; 56(10):611-612

18. Rivera LB, Boppana SB, Fowler KB, Britt WJ, Stagno S, Pass RF,: Predictors of hearing loss in children with symptomatic congenital CMV infection. Pediatrics, 2002;110:762-767 PMID:12359792

19. Fowler KB, Stagno S, Pass RF: Maternal immunity and prevention of congenital cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection. JAMA, 2003; 289:1008-11 PMID: 12597753

20. Fowler KB, Stagno S, Pass RF: Interval between births and risk of congenital cytomegalovirus infection. Clin Infect Dis, 2004; 38:1035-37 PMID: 15034839

21. Pryor SP, Demmler G, Madeo AC, Yang Y, Zalewski CK, Brewer CC, Butman JA, Fowler KB, Griffith AJ. Investigation of congenital cytomegalovirus infection as an etiology of enlarged vestibular aqueducts. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 2005; 131:388-92 PMID:15897416

22. Boppana SB, Fowler KB, Pass RF, Rivera LB, Bradford R, Lakeman FD, Britt WJ: Congenital cytomegalovirus infection: association between virus burden in infancy and hearing loss. J Pediatr, 2005; 146:817-23 PMID: 15973325

23. Fowler KB, Boppana SB. Congenital cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection and hearing deficit. J Clin Virol 2006; 35:226-231 PMID:16386462

24. Pass RF, Fowler KB, Boppana SB, Britt WJ, Stagno S: Congenital cytomegalovirus infection following first trimester maternal infection: symptoms at birth and outcome. J Clin Virol 2006; 35:216-220 PMID: 16368262

25. Ross SA, Fowler KB, Ashrith G, Stagno S, Britt WJ, Pass RF, Boppana SB: Hearing loss in children with congenital CMV infection born to mothers with preexisting immunity. J Pediatr 2006; 148:332-6 PMID: 16615962

26. Fowler KB, Pass RF: Risk factors for congenital cytomegalovirus infection in the offspring of young women: exposure to young children and recent onset of sexual activity. Pediatrics 2006; 118:e286-e292, 2006 PMID:16847076

27. Parveen S, Broor S, Kapoor SK, Fowler K, Sullender WM. Genetic diversity among respiratory syncytial viruses that have caused repeated infections in children from rural India. J Med Virol. 2006; 78(5):659-65.

28. Kristensen S, Salihu HM, Keith LG, Kirby RS, Fowler KB, Pass MAB. SGA subtypes and mortality risk among singleton births. Early Human Development July 2006 Epub; 2007; 83(2):99-105 PMID:16842940

29. Parveen S, Sullender WM, Fowler K, Lefkowitz EJ, Kapoor SK, Broor S. Genetic Variability in G Protein Gene of Group A and B Respiratory Syncytial Viruses from India. J Clin Microbiol 2006; 44(9):3055-64. PMCID: PMC1594720

30. Jeon J, Victor M, Adler SP, Arwady A, Demmler G, Fowler K, Goldfarb J, Keyserling H, Massoudi M, Richards K, Staras S, Cannon MJ. Knowledge and awareness of congenital cytomegalovirus (CMV) among women. Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol, 2006; Article ID 80383, p 1-7.

31. Kristensen S, Salihu HM, Keith LG, Kirby RS, Pass MAB, Fowler KB. The impact of advanced maternal age on neonatal survival of twin SGA subtypes. J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 2007; 33(3):259-65. PMID: 17578352

32. Ross SA, Novak Z, Kumbla RA, Zhang K, Fowler KB, Boppana S. GJB2 and GJB6 mutations in children with congenital cytomegalovirus infection. Pediatr Res, 2007; 61:687-91. PMID:17426645

33. Broor S, Parveen S, Bharaj P, Prasad VS, Srinivasulu KN, Sumanth KM, Kapoor SK, Fowler K, Sullender WM. A prospective 3 year cohort study of the epidemiology and virology of acute respiratory infections of children in rural India. PLoS One, 2007; 2(6): e491. PMCID: PMC1876256

34. Ross DS, Fowler KB. “Cytomegalovirus (CMV): A Major Cause of Hearing Loss in Children” ASHA leader 2008; May 5.

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35. Dar L, Pati SK, Patro ARK, Deorari AK, Rai S, Kant S, Broor S, Fowler KB, Boppana SB. Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection in a Highly Seropositive Semi-Urban Population in India. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2008; 27:841-3 PMID: 1864544

36. Rosenthal LS, Cannon MJ, Fowler KB, Schmid S, Boppana SB, Britt WJ, Pass RF, Stagno S. Cytomegalovirus shedding and delayed sensorineural hearing loss: results from longitudinal follow-up of children born with congenital cytomegalovirus. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2009 Jun;28(6):515-20. PMCID: PMC2757789 PMID: 19483517

37. Ross SA, Novak Z, Fowler KB, Arora N, Britt WJ, Boppana S. Cytomegalovirus blood load and hearing loss in young children with congenital infection. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2009 Jul;28(7):588-92. PMCID: PMC3033214 PMID: 19478688

38. Ross SA, Arora N, Novak Z, Fowler KB, Britt WJ, Boppana S. Cytomegalovirus (CMV) reinfections in healthy seroimmune women. J Infect Dis 2010 201:386-9. PMCID: PMC2804773 PMID: 20039807

39. Boppana SB, Ross SA, Novak Z, Shimamura M, Tolan RW, Palmer AL, Ahmed A, Michaels MG, Sanchez PJ, Bernstein DI, Britt WJ, Fowler KB. Dried blood spot real-time polymerase chain reaction assays to screen newborns for congenital cytomegalovirus infection. JAMA 303 (14): 1375-1382, 2010 PMCID: PMC2997517 PMID: 20388893

40. Arora N, Novak Z, Fowler KB, Boppana SB, Ross SA. Cytomegalovirus viruria and DNAemia in Healthy Seropositive Women. J Infect Dis 202:1800-03, 2010 PMCID: PMC2988109 PMID: 21050121

41. Boppana SB, Ross SA, Shimamura M, Palmer AL, Ahmed A, Michaels MG, Sanchez PJ, Bernstein DI, Tolan RW, Novak Z, Chowdhury N, Britt WJ, Fowler KB. Utility of saliva real-time polymerase chain reaction assays for screening newborns for congenital cytomegalovirus infection. NEJM 364:2111-2118, 2011 PMCID: PMC3153859 PMID: 21631323

42. Novak, Z, Chowdhury, N, Ross, SA, Pati, SK, Fowler, K, Boppana SB. Diagnostic consequences of cytomegalovirus glycoprotein B polymorphisms. J Clin Microbiol 49(8): August, 2011. PMCID: PMC3147759

43. Banerjee S, Sullender WM, Choudekar A, John C, Tyagi V, Fowler K, Lefkowitz EJ, Broor S. Detection and genetic diversity of human metapneumovirus in hospitalized children with acute respiratory infections in India J Med Virol. 2011 Oct;83(10):1799-810. PMCID: PMC4412166

44. Ross SA, Novak Z, Pati S, Patro RK, Blumenthal J, Danthuluri VR, Ahmed A, Michaels MG, Sanchez PJ, Bernstein DI, Tolan RW, Palmer AL, Britt WJ, Fowler KB, Boppana SB. Mixed infection and strain diversity in congenital cytomegalovirus infection. J Infect Dis 204(7): 1003-7, 2011. PMCID: PMC3164425 PMID: 21881114

45. Broor S, Sullender W, Fowler KB, Gupta V, Widdowson MA, Krishnan A, Lal RB. Demographic shift of A(H1N1) pdm09 influenza disease during the pandemic and post-pandemic periods in a rural community from India. Emerging Infections 2012 18(9) 1472-5. PMCID: PMC3437708

46. Dawood FS, Iuliano AD, Reed C, Meltzer MI, Shay D, Cheng PY, Bandaranayake D, Breiman, RF, Brooks WA, Feikin DR, Fowler KB, Gordon A, Hien NT, Horby P, Huang QS, Katz MA, Krishnan A, Lal R, Montgomery JM, Mølbak K, Pebody R, Presanis AM, Steens A, Wallinga J, Yu H, Bresee J, Widdowson MA. Estimated global mortality associated with the first 12 months of 2009 pandemic influenza A H1N1 virus circulation: a modelling study. Lancet Infect Dis 2012 12(9):687-95. PMID: 22738893

47. Sullender W, Fowler K, Krishnan A, Gupta V, Moulton LH, Lafond K, Widdowson MA, Lal R, Broor S. Design and initiation of a study of the direct and indirect effects of influenza vaccine given to children in rural India. Vaccine 2012 30(35):5235-9. PMCID: PMC5769473

48. Pati S, Pinninti S, Novak Z, Chowdhury N, Patro R, Fowler K, Ross S, Boppana S. Genotypic diversity and mixed infection in newborn disease and hearing loss in congenital cytomegalovirus infection. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2013 32(10):1050-54. PMCID: PMC3785554 PMID: 23694837

49. Fowler KB, Gupta V, Sullender W, Broor S, Widdowson MA, Lal RB, Krishnan A. Incidence of symptomatic A(H1N1)pdm09 influenza during the pandemic and post-pandemic periods in a rural Indian community. Int J Infect Dis 2013 17(12):e1182-5. PMCID: PMC5733120 PMID: 24103331

50. Fowler KB. Congenital cytomegalovirus infection: audiologic outcome. Clin Infect Dis 2013 57(S4): S182-4. PMCID: PMC3836573 PMID: 24257423

51. Boppana SB, Ross SA, Fowler KB. Congenital cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection: clinical outcome. Clin Infect Dis 2013 57(S4): S178-81 PMCID: PMC4471438 PMID: 24257422

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52. Purakayastha DR, Gupta V, Broor S, Sullender W, Fowler K, Widdowson MA, Lal RB, Krishnan A. Clinical differences between influenza A (H1N1) pdm09 & influenza B infections identified through active community surveillance in north India. 2013 Indian J Med Res 138:962-968. PMCID: PMC3978989

53. Dreher AM, Arora N, Fowler KB, Novak Z, Britt WJ, Boppana SB, Ross SA. Spectrum of disease and outcome in children with symptomatic congenital cytomegalovirus infection. J Pediatr. 2014 164(4):855-9. PMCID: PMC3982912 PMID: 24433826

54. Ross SA, Ahmed A, Palmer A, Michaels M, Sanchez P, Bernstein D, Tolan R, Novak Z, Chowdhury N, Fowler KB, Boppana S. Detection of congenital cytomegalovirus infection by real-time polymerase chain reaction analysis of saliva or urine specimens. J Infect Dis 2014 210(9):1415-8. PMCID: PMC4271051 PMID: 24799600

55. Pinninti SG, Ross SA, Shimamura M, Novak Z, Palmer AL, Ahmed A, Tolan RW Jr, Bernstein D, Michaels MG, Sanchez PJ, Fowler KB, Boppana SB. Comparison of saliva PCR assay versus rapid culture for detection of congenital cytomegalovirus infection. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2015 34(5):536-7. PMCID: PMC4400866 PMID: 25876092

56. Fowler KB. Review of “Valganciclovir for symptomatic congenital cytomegalovirus disease.” In: Year Book of Pediatrics 2016, eds. Cabana MD, Goldstein AM, de Gialluly OS, Schroeder AR. Elsevier Mosby, Philadelphia,PA. p.83-86.

57. Ross SA, Ahmed A, Palmer AL, Michaels MG, Sánchez PJ, Stewart A, Bernstein DI, Feja K, Novak Z, Fowler KB, Boppana SB for the National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders CHIMES Study. Urine collection method for the diagnosis of congenital cytomegalovirus infection. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2015 Aug;34(8):903-5. PMCID: PMC4573797 PMID: 25973993

58. Gantt S, Dionne F, Kozak FK, Goshen O, Goldfarb DM, Park AH, Boppana SB, Fowler KB. Cost-effectiveness of universal and targeted newborn screening for congenital cytomegalovirus infection. 2016 JAMA-Pediatrics 170(12): 1173-80.

59. Pinninti SG, Rodgers MD, Novak Z, Britt WJ, Fowler KB, Boppana SB, Ross SA. Clinical predictors of sensorineural hearing loss and cognitive outcome in infants with symptomatic congenital cytomegalovirus infection. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2016 35(8): 924-6. PMCID: PMC4979986 PMID: 27195603

60. Dar L, Namdeo D, Kumar P, Thakar A, Kant S, Rai S, Kabra M, Deorari AK, Fowler KB, Boppana SB. Congenital cytomegalovirus infection and permanent hearing loss in children in rural north India. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2016 Dec 28. doi: 10.1097/INF.0000000000001527. [Epub ahead of print] PMCID: PMC5468472 PMID: 28033238

61. Fowler KB, McCollister FP, Sabo DL, Shoup AG, Owen KE, Woodruff JL, Cox E, Mohamed LS, Choo DI, Boppana SB. A targeted approach for congenital cytomegalovirus (CMV) Screening within newborn hearing screening. Pediatrics 2017 Feb; 139(2), pii: e20162128. doi: 10.1542/peds.2016-2128. Epub 2017 Jan 3. PMCID: PMC5260148 PMID: 28049114

62. Ross SA, Ahmed A, Palmer AL, Michaels MG, Sánchez PJ, Stewart A, Bernstein DI, Feja K, Fowler KB, Boppana SB. Newborn dried blood spot PCR to identify infants with congenital cytomegalovirus-associated sensorineural hearing loss. J Pediatr. 2017 May;184:57-61 PMCID: PMC5459403 PMID: 28237380

63. Rawlinson W, Boppana, S, Fowler KB, Kimberlin DW, Lazzarotto T, Alain S, Daly K, Doutre S, Gibson L, Giles ML, Greenlee J, Hamilton S, Harrison GJ, Hui L, Jones CA, Palasanthiran P, Schleiss MR, Shand A, van Zuylen WJ. Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection in Pregnancy and the Neonate: Consensus Recommendations for Prevention, Diagnosis, and Therapy. Lancet Infect Dis. 2017 Mar 10. pii: S1473-3099(17)30143-3. PMID: 28291720

64. Moylan DC, Pati SK, Ross SA, Fowler KB, Boppana SB, Sabbaj S. Breast milk HCMV viral load drives the establishment of breast milk CMV-pp65-specific CD8 T cells in human CMV infected mothers. J Infect Dis 2017 216(9):1176-1179. PMID: 28968907 PMCID: PMC5853445

65. Fowler KB. Targeted screening for cytomegalovirus and hearing loss. Hear J 2017 70(10):10-11. 66. Boppana SB, Fowler KB. Insight into long-term neurodevelopmental outcomes in asymptomatic

congenital CMV infection. Pediatrics 2017 140(5);e20172526 PMID: 29066579 67. Boppana SB, Britt WJ, Fowler KB, Hutto SC, James SH, Kimberlin DW, Poole C, Ross SA, Whitley RJ.

Pathogenesis of non-zika congenital viral infections. J Infect Dis 2017 16;216(suppl_10):S912-S918.

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68. Ross SA, Michaels MG, Ahmed A, Palmer AL, Sanchez PJ, Bernstein DI, Feja K, Stewart A, Boppana SB, Fowler KB. Contribution of breast feeding to false-positive saliva polymerase chain reaction for newborn cytomegalovirus screening. J Infect Dis. 2018 Apr 23;217(10):1612-15. PMID: 29401303 PMCID: PMC5913650

69. Barbosa NG, Yamamoto AY, Duarte G, Aragon DC, Fowler KB, Boppana S, Britt WJ, Mussi-Pinhata MM. Cytomegalovirus (CMV) shedding in seropositive pregnant women from a high seroprevalence population: "The Brazilian Cytomegalovirus Hearing and Maternal Secondary Infection Study" (BraCHS). Clin Infect Dis. 2018 Feb 27. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciy166. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 29490030 PMCID: PMC6094000

70. Fowler KB, Boppana SB. Congenital cytomegalovirus infection. Semin Perinatol. 2018 Apr;42(3):149-154 PMID:29503048

71. Fowler KB, Ross SA, Shimamura M, Ahmed A, Palmer AL, Michaels MG, Bernstein DI, Sanchez PJ, Feja K, Stewart A, Boppana SB. Racial and ethnic differences in the prevalence of congenital cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection. J Pediatr 2018 200:196-201. PMID: 29784513

72. Mussi-Pinhata MM, Yamamoto AY, Aragon DC, Duarte G, Fowler KB, Boppana S, Britt WJ. Seroconversion for Cytomegalovirus infection during gestation and fetal infection in a highly seropositive population: “BraCHS Study.” J Infect Dis 2018 218(8):1200-04. PMID: 29868783 PMCID: PMC6129109

73. Sullender W, Fowler KB, Gupta V, Krishnan A, Purakayashtha D, Srungaram VLN, Lafond KE, Saha S, Palomeque FS, Gargiullo P, Lal R, Widdowson MA, Broor S. Efficacy of inactivated trivalent influenza vaccine among children in rural India: a three-year randomized controlled trial. Lancet Global Health 2018 In Press

74. Paulsen G, Cumagun PM, Mixon E, Fowler KB, Feig D, Shimamura M. Cytomegalovirus and Epstein-Barr virus infections among pediatric kidney transplant recipients at a center using universal valganciclovir prophylaxis. Pediatr Transplant 2019 Feb 20:e13382. doi: 10.1111/petr.13382. [Epub ahead of print]

Manuscripts submitted 1. Dobbins GC, Patki A, Hendrickson C, Britt WJ, Fowler KB, Boppana SB. Ross SA. Next Generation

Sequencing of Congenital Cytomegalovirus Genome Identifies Variants Associated with Symptomatic Infection and Hearing Loss. In revision

2. Lucas A, Sinha A, Fowler KB, Mladsi D, Barnett C, Samant S, Gibson L. A Framework for Assessing the Lifetime Economic Burden of Congenital Cytomegalovirus in the United States. Submitted.

Manuscripts in preparation 1. Ross S, Mixon E, Brumbach A, Kempf MC, Boppana S, Fowler KB. Acceptability of Newborn

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Screening in Women. 2. Fowler KB, Ross S, Shimamura M, Ahmed A, Palmer A, Michaels M, Bernstein D, Sanchez P, Feja K,

Stewart A, Boppana S. Adolescent Pregnancies and the Risk of Congenital Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Infection.

3. Fowler KB, Davies SL, Kempf MC, Boppana SB, Cannon MJ, Tita AT, Edwards RK. Increasing awareness and promoting strategies for prevention of congenital cytomegalovirus infection (cCMV) among young pregnant women.

4. Fowler KB, Ross SA, Boppana S. Is it time for universal newborn congenital cytomegalovirus (CMV) screening in the United States?

5. Fowler KB, Ross SA, Ahmed A, Palmer AL, Michaels MG, Bernstein DI, Sanchez PJ, Feja K, Stewart A, Boppana SB. Degree and Audiometric Patterns of Cytomegalovirus-Related Sensorineural Hearing Loss in Children

Other Publications (Replys) 1. Fowler KB, Stagno S, Pass RF: Congenital cytomegalovirus infection and maternal antibody status

(Reply). New Engl J Med 327: 495, 1992 2. Fowler KB: Maternal cytomegalovirus infection and maternal age (Reply). J Infect Dis 169:937, 1994 3. Boppana SB, Fowler KB: Secondary maternal CMV infection–A significant cause of congenital disease

(Reply). Pediatr 107:1227-8, 2001

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4. Fowler KB: Natural vs. vaccine-acquired immunity to cytomegalovirus (Reply). JAMA 290:1709, 2003 5. Fowler KB. Risk of congenital cytomegalovirus infection (Reply). Clin Infect Dis. 40:1702-1703. 2005 6. Boppana SB, Fowler KB, Ross SA. Screening newborns for congenital cytomegalovirus infection

(Reply). JAMA 304:408, 2010 Other Publications 7. Mixon E, Fowler K, David F: Using SAS/AF® to create applications for the administrative aspects of

data management in clinical trials. Proceedings of the 7th Annual Southeast SAS® Users Group Conference. USA, 1999.

8. Mixon E, Fowler K: A SAS/AF® application for linking demographic and laboratory data for participants in clinical and epidemiologic research studies. Proceedings of the 8th Annual Southeast SAS® Users Group Conference. USA, 2000.

9. Fowler K, Mixon E: Using SAS/AF® to create applications for looking up and coding adverse events and generic drug names in clinical trials. Proceedings of the 8th Annual Southeast SAS® Users Group Conference. USA, 2000.

10. Mixon E, Fowler K: Creating visit specific CRF checklists for a longitudinal study using a SAS/AF® application. Proceedings of the Southeast and South Central SAS® Users Group Conference. USA, 2001

11. Mixon E, Fowler K: Managing Multiple SAS/FSEDIT®Data Entry with a SAS/AF®Application for a Cohort Study. Proceedings of the Southeast SAS® Users Group Conference. USA, 2002

12. Fowler KB: Natural vs. vaccine-acquired immunity to cytomegalovirus-Reply. JAMA 290:1709, 2003 13. Mixon E, Fowler K: Using PROC COMPARE in a SAS/AF Application for Tracking Corrections made to

SAS Datasets for a Clinical Trial. Proceedings of the Southeast SAS® Users Group Conference. USA, 2004

14. Mixon EA, Brown VR, Fowler KB: A SAS/AF® Application for Organizing the Data Management Activities of the CHIMES Follow Up Study. Proceedings of the Southeast SAS® Users Group Conference. USA, 2010

15. Fowler KB, Ross SA. Congenital cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection and CMV-related hearing loss: a public health problem in the US. January 2017 ASHA Leader

BOOK CHAPTERS: 1. Boppana SB, Fowler KB: Human Cytomegalovirus: Persistence in the Population Epidemiology and

Transmission. In: Human Herpesviruses: Biology, Therapy and Immunoprophylaxis. (A. Arvin, ed.) Cambridge University Press, 2007.

2. Cannon MJ, Grosse S, Fowler KB: The Epidemiology and Public Health Impact of Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection. In: Cytomegaloviruses: From Molecular Pathogenesis to Therapy (M Reddehase, ed.) 2012

Published abstracts

See below Poster Exhibits 1. Fowler KB, Stagno S, Pass RF: Rates of congenital cytomegalovirus infection based on newborn

screening in two populations over an eleven year interval. Annual APS/SPR meeting, New Orleans, Louisiana, April 29 - May 2, 1991. Pediatr Res 29:90A, 1991

2. Pass RF, Sohn YM, Fowler KB, Oh K, Balcarek K: Increased rate of congenital cytomegalovirus infection in offspring of young adolescents. Program Issue, APS/SPR, Pediatr Res 29:181A, Abstract #1071, 1991

3. Boppana SB, Fowler KB, Pass RF, Britt WJ, Stagno S, Alford CA: Newborn findings and outcome in children with symptomatic congenital CMV infection. APS/SPR Annual Meeting, Baltimore, Maryland, May 4-7, 1992. Pediatr Res 31:158A, 1992

4. Hicks T, Adams L, Fowler K, Pass RF: Conventional guidelines for neonatal auditory screening fail to identify newborns at risk for hearing loss secondary to congenital cytomegalovirus infection. Society for Pediatric Epidemiologic Research 5th Annual Meeting, Minneapolis, Minnesota, June 9, 1992. Paediatr Perinatal Epidemiol 7:A18, 1993

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5. Crain MJ, Dortch MT, Fowler KB, Holmes R, Cheeks J: Alabama neonatal HIV seroprevalence survey: clinical recognition of infants at risk. 7th Annual Alabama AIDS Symposium, Montgomery, Alabama, October 6-8, 1993

6. Fowler KB, Dahle A, Boppana SB, Stagno S, Britt WJ, Pass RF: The importance of congenital cytomegalovirus infection in identifying childhood hearing impairment. APS/SPR Annual Meeting, Seattle, WA, May 2-5, 1994, Pediatr Res 35:296A, 1994

7. Fowler KB, Dahle AJ, Boppana SB, Stagno S, Britt WJ, Pass RF: Identifying childhood hearing impairment: the importance of congenital cytomegalovirus infection. Society for Pediatric Epidemiologic Research 7th Annual Meeting, Miami Beach, Florida, June 14-15, 1994

8. Boppana SB, Fowler KB, Stagno S, Britt WJ, Pass RF: CT scan findings and outcome in children with symptomatic congenital CMV infection. 35th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, San Francisco, CA, September 17-20, 1995

9. Dahle A, Fowler K, Pass R, Wright J: Results of a longitudinal study of hearing impairment in children with congenital cytomegalovirus infection. American Academy of Audiology Annual Meeting, Salt Lake City, UT, April 19, 1996

10. Fowler KB, Pass RF: A comparison of sexually transmitted infections history recall and prenatal medical records in young nonwhite urban women. Society for Pediatric Epidemiologic Research Annual Meeting, Boston, MA, June 11-12, 1996

11. Boppana S, Fowler K, Britt W, Pass R: Maternal immunity and symptomatic congenital CMV infection. IDSA 34th Annual Meeting, New Orleans, LA, September 18-20, 1996

12. Fowler KB, Pass RF, Stagno S: Congenital cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection risk in future pregnancies and maternal CMV infection. Sixth International Cytomegalovirus Workshop, Orange Beach, AL, March 5-9, 1997

13. Boppana S, Fowler K, Pass R, Mach M, Britt W: Strain-specific immune responses and intrauterine transmission of HCMV in seropositive women. 22nd International Herpesvirus Workshop, La Jolla, CA, August 2-8, 1997

14. Fowler KB, Pass RF, Stagno S: Pre-school children as a source of maternal cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection in young black women. The Society for Pediatric Research 1998 Meeting, New Orleans, LA May 1-5, 1998

15. Boppana SB, Fowler KB, Rivera L, James VG, Pass RF, Britt WJ: Virus burden measurement in early infancy and outcome in congenital CMV infection. Society for Pediatric Research Annual Meeting, San Francisco, CA, May 1-4, 1999

16. Fowler KB, Pass RF, Boppana SB, Britt WJ: Neurodevelopmental deficits in school-aged children who have asymptomatic congenital cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection. Society for Pediatric Research Annual Meeting, San Francisco, CA, May 1-4, 1999 (poster symposium)

17. Boppana S, Rivera L, Fowler K, James V, Pass R, Britt W: Virus burden in infancy and long-term outcome in children with congenital CMV infection. XI International Congress of Virology, Sydney, Australia, August 9-13, 1999

18. Boppana SB, Rivera LB, Fowler KB, Yang J, Mach M, Britt WJ: Intrauterine transmission of HCMV in women with preexisting immunity: role of maternal reinfection. 25th International Herpesvirus Workshop, Portland, OR, July 29 - Aug 4, 2000

19. Fowler KB, Pass, RF: Sources of maternal cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection in young urban black women. Congress of Epidemiology 2001, Toronto, ON, June 13-16, 2001.

20. Fowler KB, Pass RF: Neurodevelopmental deficits in school-aged children who have asymptomatic congenital cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection. First Conference of the National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities: Charting the Course, Atlanta, GA, September 17-19, 2002.

21. Fowler KB, E Mixon: Retaining young urban women in research studies. Society for Pediatric and Perinatal Epidemiologic Research Annual Meeting, Atlanta, GA, June 10-11, 2003.

22. Fowler KB: Do Perinatal Factors Predict Hearing Loss In Children with Asymptomatic Congenital (CMV) Infection? Society for Epidemiologic Research Annual Meeting, Atlanta, GA, June 11-14, 2003.

23. Crain M, Fowler K, Woernle C, Keenon N: Impact of Hispanic migration on tuberculosis (TB) in Alabama. 8th Annual Conference, International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, Austin, TX, February 27, 2004.

24. Dalzell WAB, Schilleci J, Fowler K: Changes in Staphylococcus aureus resistance: 10 years in antibiograms at a Children’s Hospital in Alabama. Society of Healthcare Epidemiologists of America 2004 Conference, Philadelphia, PA, April 2004.

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25. Ross SA, Fowler KB, Guha A, Pass RF, Britt WJ, Stagno S, Boppana S: Hearing loss in children with congenital cytomegalovirus infection born to mothers with preexisting immunity. 2004 Pediatric Academic Societies' Annual Meeting, San Francisco, CA, May 1, 2004.

26. Guha A, Novak Z, Brice SA, Fowler KB, Boppana S: Dried blood spot PCR to screen newborns for congenital cytomegalovirus infection. 2004 Pediatric Academic Societies' Annual Meeting, San Francisco, CA, May 1, 2004.

27. Novak Z, Ross S, Kumbla RA, Fowler KB, Boppana S. Connexin 26 mutations in CMV related hearing loss. 10th International CMV/BetaHerpesvirus Workshop, Williamsburg, VA, April 27, 2005.

28. Ross SA, Danthuluri VR, Novak Z, Blumenthal J, Arora N, Fowler KB, Britt WJ, Boppana S for the NIDCD CHIMES Study. Cytomegalovirus strain diversity and infection with multiple strains in congenitally infected infants. 12th International CMV/BetaHerpesvirus Workshop, Boston, May 10-14, 2009.

29. Ross S, Fowler K, Novak Z, Chowdhury N, Ahmed A, Michaels M, Sanchez P, Bernstein D, Tolan R, Palmer A, Boppana S. Utility of Direct Real-Time PCR on Newborn Urine to Detect and Quantify Cytomegalovirus. IDSA, Philadelphia, PA Oct 29 – Nov 1, 2009.

30. Boy AM, Kulczycki A, Fowler K, Pass MA. Burden and Psychosocial Context of IPV Among Immigrant Latinas: New Evidence from the Southeast USA. APHA Annual Meeting, Denver, CO, November 6-10, 2010.

31. Broor S, Fowler K, Gupta V, Singh VB, Kumar R, Krishnan A, Purakayastha DR, Dalal S, Widdowson MA, Lal RB, Sullender W. Dynamic trends of circulating influenza viruses in a rural Indian community under active surveillance during pandemic and post pandemic periods. ICEID, Atlanta, GA March 11-14, 2012

32 Fowler K, Broor S, Sullender W, Gupta V, Widdowson MA, Lal RB, Krishnan A. Incidence rate of symptomatic pandemic 2009A/H1N1 and seasonal influenza infection in a rural Indian community. ICEID, Atlanta, GA March 11-14, 2012

33. Dreher M, Arora N, Fowler K, Novak Z, Britt W, Boppana S, Ross S. Referral bias in estimating disease and outcome in children with symptomatic congenital cytomegalovirus infection. Congenital CMV Conference 4 and the 14th International CMV/BetaHerpesvirus Workshop, San Francisco, CA, October 29, - November 2, 2012.

34. Broor S, Gupta S, Fowler K, Sullender W, Krishnan A, Gupta V, Widdowson MA, Reber A, Stevens J, Sambhara S, Lal RB. Influenza vaccine-induced immune responses in children in rural India. Options for the Control of Influenza VIII, Cape Town, South Africa September 5-10, 2013

35. Sullender W, Fowler K, Gupta V, Krishnan A, Lafond K, Saha S, Palomeque F, Gargiullo P, Lal R, Widdowson MA, Broor S. Efficacy of inactivated trivalent influenza vaccine among children in rural India during 2009-2010. Options for the Control of Influenza VIII, Cape Town, South Africa September 5-10, 2013.

37. Pinninti S, Ross S, Rodgers M, Shimamura M, Palmer A, Ahmed A, Sanchez P, Michaels M, Bernstein D, Feja K, Stewart A, Fowler K, Boppana S. Characteristics of symptomatic congenital CMV infection: Findings from the NIDCD CHIMES Study. 2014 Pediatric Academic Societies and the Asian Society for Pediatric Research (PAS/ASPR) Joint Meeting Vancouver BC, May 3-6, 2014.

38. Oliver SE, Pinninti SG, Pati SK, Palmer AL, Ahmed A, Feja K, Bernstein DI, Michaels MG, Sanchez PJ, Stewart A, Fowler KB, Boppana SB, Ross SA. Saliva viral load in symptomatic congenital CMV infection and CMV-associated hearing loss at birth: Findings from the NIDCD CHIMES Study. 2014 Pediatric Academic Societies and the Asian Society for Pediatric Research (PAS/ASPR) Joint Meeting Vancouver BC, May 3-6, 2014.

39. Fowler K, Ross S, Shimamura M, Ahmed A, Palmer A, Michaels M, Bernstein D, Sanchez P, Feja K, Stewart A, Boppana S. Racial Disparities and the Prevalence of Congenital Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Infection: Findings from the NIDCD CHIMES Study. 2014 Pediatric Academic Societies and the Asian Society for Pediatric Research (PAS/ASPR) Joint Meeting Vancouver BC, May 3-6, 2014.

40. Fowler K, Mixon E, Brumbach A, Kempf MC, Ross S, Boppana S. Acceptability of Newborn Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Screening in Minority Women: Findings from the NIDCD CHIMES Study. 2014 Pediatric Academic Societies and the Asian Society for Pediatric Research (PAS/ASPR) Joint Meeting Vancouver BC, May 3-6, 2014.

41. Fowler K, Ross S, Shimamura M, Ahmed A, Palmer A, Michaels M, Bernstein D, Sanchez P, Feja K, Stewart A, Boppana S. Adolescent Pregnancies and the Risk of Congenital Cytomegalovirus (CMV)

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Infection: Findings from the NIDCD CHIMES Study. 2014 Pediatric Academic Societies and the Asian Society for Pediatric Research (PAS/ASPR) Joint Meeting Vancouver BC, May 3-6, 2014.

42. Fowler K, Mixon E, Brumbach A, Kempf MC, Ross S, Boppana S. Acceptability of Newborn Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Screening in Women: Findings from the NIDCD CHIMES Study. 2014 CMV Public Health and Policy Conference, Salt Lake City, UT, September 26-27, 2014.

43. Pinninti SG, Ross S, Novak Z, Palmer A, Ahmed A, Sanchez PJ, Michaels M, Bernstein D, Feja KN, Stewart A, Fowler K, Boppana S, and CMV and Hearing Multicenter Screening (CHIMES) Study. Saliva vs urine PCR: The ideal sample for congenital CMV screening and diagnosis. IDWeek 2014, Philadelphia, PA, October 8-12, 2014.

44. Pinninti SG, Dreher M, Fowler K, Novak Z, Britt WJ, Boppana S, Ross S. Predictors of sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) in infants with symptomatic congenital CMV infection. IDWeek 2014, Philadelphia, PA, October 8-12, 2014

45. Paulsen GC, Feig D, Fowler KB, Li M, Mixon E, Shimamura M. Epstein-Barr Viral Load and Lymphocyte Subset Number and Function in Pediatric Renal Transplant Patients. IDWeek 2014, Philadelphia, PA, October 8-12, 2014

46. Fowler KB, Davies SL, Kempf MC, Boppana SB, Cannon MJ, Edwards RK. Lack of Awareness and Knowledge about Congenital Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Infection in Young Urban Pregnant Women. The 5th Congenital CMV Conference and 15th International CMV/BetaHerpesvirus Workshop, Brisbane, Australia, April 20-24, 2015.

47. Ross SA, Pinninti SG, Palmer AL, Ahmed A, Feja K, Bernstein DI, Michaels MG, Sanchez PJ, Stewart A, Novak Z, Fowler KB and Boppana SB for the CHIMES Study Investigators. Optimal specimen type and method for newborn CMV screening: Findings from the NIDCD CHIMES Study. The 5th Congenital CMV Conference and 15th International CMV/BetaHerpesvirus Workshop, Brisbane, Australia, April 20-24, 2015.

48. Pati SK, Puhakka L, Pinninti SG, Ross SA, Novak Z, Fowler KB, Olusanya BO, Saxen H and Boppana SB. Genetic diversity of cytomegalovirus (CMV) strains in congenitally infected infants from different geographic regions. The 5th Congenital CMV Conference and 15th International CMV/BetaHerpesvirus Workshop, Brisbane, Australia, April 20-24, 2015.

49. Ross SA, Alliu SE, Boppana SB, Fowler KB. Universal newborn screening for congenital cytomegalovirus infection. The 5th Congenital CMV Conference and 15th International CMV/BetaHerpesvirus Workshop, Brisbane, Australia, April 20-24, 2015.

50. Hough-Telford C, Pinninti SG, Fowler KB, Boppana SB, Ross SA for the CHIMES Study Investigators. Predictors of sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) in newborns with symptomatic congenital cytomegalovirus infection: Data from the NIDCD CHIMES Study. The 5th Congenital CMV Conference and 15th International CMV/BetaHerpesvirus Workshop, Brisbane, Australia, April 20-24, 2015.

51. Yamamoto AY, Anastasio ART, Ana Claudia M. B. Reis ACMB, de Lima Isaac M, Tanaka E, da Silva Manfred AK, Barbosa N, Carnevale A, Boppana SB, Fowler K, Britt WJ, Mussi-Pinhata MM. Contribution of congenital CMV infection to hearing loss at birth in a highly CMV seropositive maternal population. The 5th Congenital CMV Conference and 15th International CMV/BetaHerpesvirus Workshop, Brisbane, Australia, April 20-24, 2015.

52. Pati SK, Puhakka L, Pinninti SG, Ross SA, Novak Z, Fowler KB, Olusanya BO, Saxen H and Boppana SB. Genetic diversity of cytomegalovirus (CMV) strains in congenitally infected infants from different geographic regions. 2015 Pediatric Academic Societies (PAS) Annual Meeting, San Diego, CA April 25-28, 2015.

53. Fowler KB, Davies SL, Kempf MC, Boppana SB, Tita AT, Edwards RK. Increasing awareness & promoting strategies for prevention of congenital cytomegalovirus (cCMV) infection among young urban pregnant women. 2016 Pediatric Academic Societies (PAS) Meeting Baltimore, MD, April 30-May 3, 2016.

54. Barbosa NG, Yamamoto AY, Duarte G, Boppana S, Fowler K, Britt WJ, Mussi-Pinhata, MM. Cytomegalovirus (CMV) shedding in seropositive pregnant women – Finding from the Brazilian Cytomegalovirus Hearing and Secondary Infection Cohort Study (BraCHS). CMV Public Health & Policy Conference, Austin, TX September 26-27, 2016

55. Cumagun PM, Paulsen G, Mixon E, Rha B, Allamneni C, Feig D, Fowler K, Shimamura M. Clinical characteristics of CMV infection after universal valganciclovir prophylaxis in pediatric renal transplant recipients. ID Week, New Orleans, LA, October 26-30, 2016.

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56. Boppana S, Ross S, Pati S, Britt WJ, Fowler K. Breastfeeding and newborn CMV screening using saliva PCR. ID Week, New Orleans, LA, October 26-30, 2016.

57. Pati S, Novak Z, Boppana S, Fowler K, Ross S. Cytomegalovirus shedding in saliva and hearing loss in congenital CMV infection. ID Week, New Orleans, LA, October 26-30, 2016.

58. Fowler KB, Ross SA, Tita A, Boppana SB, Britt WJ. Cytomegalovirus seropositivity and adverse pregnancy outcomes in an urban cohort. CMV2017 6th International Congenital CMV Conference & 16th International CMV/betaherpesvirus Workshop. Noorwijkerhout, the Netherlands. April 30 – May 4, 2017.

59. Fowler KB, Ross SA, Ahmed A, Palmer AL, Michaels MG, Bernstein DI, Sánchez PJ, Feja K, Stewart A, Boppana SB. Degree and audiometric patterns of cytomegalovirus-related sensorineural hearing loss in children: findings from the CHIMES Study. CMV2017 6th International Congenital CMV Conference & 16th International CMV/betaherpesvirus Workshop. Noorwijkerhout, the Netherlands. April 30 – May 4, 2017.

60. Dobbins GC, Patki A, Hendrickson C, Britt WJ, Fowler KB, Boppana SB. Ross SA. Next generation sequencing of congenital cytomegalovirus genome identifies variants associated with symptomatic infection and hearing loss. CMV2017 6th International Congenital CMV Conference & 16th International CMV/betaherpesvirus Workshop. Noorwijkerhout, the Netherlands. April 30 – May 4, 2017.

61. Fowler KB, Davies SL, Kempf MC, Boppana SB, Cannon MJ, Tita A, Edwards RK. increasing awareness and promoting strategies for prevention of congenital cytomegalovirus infection among young pregnant women. The Infectious Diseases Society for Obstetrics and Gynecology 44th Annual Meeting, Park City, Utah, August 10-12, 2017

62. Mussi-Pinhata MM, Yamamoto AY, Aragon DC, Duarte G, Fowler KB, Boppana S, Britt WJ. Seroconversion for Cytomegalovirus infection during gestation and fetal infection in a highly seropositive population: “The Brazilian Cytomegalovirus Hearing and Maternal Secondary Infection Study” (BraCHS) CMV Public Health & Policy Conference, Burlington, VT September 23-25, 2018.

63. Ross SA, Boppana S, Fowler KB. Racial and ethnic differences in maternal cytomegalovirus seroprevalence in the CHIMES study. CMV Public Health & Policy Conference, Burlington, VT September 23-25, 2018.

64. Fowler KB, Hale C, Hope C, Ross SA, Boppana SB. Lack of Awareness and Knowledge about Congenital Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Infection in Community College Students. CMV Public Health & Policy Conference, Burlington, VT September 23-25, 2018.

65. Goyal M, Miller P, Long J, Helms K, Mixon E, Fowler K. Challenges for families with children and youth with epilepsy. American Epilepsy Society 72nd Annual Meeting, New Orleans, LA November 30 – December 4, 2018.

66. Moylan D, Dobbins G, Pati S, Ross S, Fowler K, Boppana S, Sabbaj S. Resident memory T cells and HCMV adaptation in breast milk. Presented at the 7th International Congenital CMV Conference & 17th International CMV Workshop, Birmingham, AL Apr 7-11, 2019

67. Toms CP, Ross SA, Boppana SB, Pinninti S, Arora N, Fowler KB. Updating pediatricians in Alabama on congenital CMV diagnosis & management. Presented at the 7th International Congenital CMV Conference & 17th International CMV Workshop, Birmingham, AL Apr 7-11, 2019

68. Lanzieri T, Ross S, Boppana S, Fowler K. State-specific prevalence of congenital cytomegalovirus infection, United States, 2007-2012. Presented at the 7th International Congenital CMV Conference & 17th International CMV Workshop, Birmingham, AL Apr 7-11, 2019

69. Fowler KB, Boppana SB, Ross SA. Does congenital cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection correlate with maternal CMV seroprevalence in US racial and ethnic groups? Presented at the 7th International Congenital CMV Conference & 17th International CMV Workshop, Birmingham, AL Apr 7-11, 2019

70. Pati S, Latting M, Siddiqui N, Novak Z, Britt WB, Fowler KB, Boppana SB. Virologic characteristics associated with CMV transmission via breast milk. Presented at the 7th Int ernational Congenital CMV Conference & 17th International CMV Workshop, Birmingham, AL Apr 7-11, 2019

71. Koole O, Behuhuma ON, Edwards A, Danaviah S, Fowler K, Boppana S, Klein N, Pillay D. Prevalence and disease burden of congenital cytomegalovirus (cmv) infection in high HIV prevalence setting. Presented at the 7th International Congenital CMV Conference & 17th International CMV Workshop, Birmingham, AL Apr 7-11, 2019

72. Pinninti S, Latting M, Pati S, Fowler K, Boppana S. Cytomegalovirus seroprevalence and genital shedding during pregnancy. Presented at the 7th International Congenital CMV Conference & 17th International CMV Workshop, Birmingham, AL Apr 7-11, 2019

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73. Dobbins GC, Fowler KB, Boppana SB, Ross SA. Changes in genetic variation of cytomegalovirus during antiviral treatment in congenital CMV. Presented at the 7th International Congenital CMV Conference & 17th International CMV Workshop, Birmingham, AL Apr 7-11, 2019

Oral Presentations

National /International Meetings 1. Fowler KB, Pass RF: A case-control study of low income, urban mothers of infants with congenital

cytomegalovirus infection. Society for Epidemiologic Research Meeting, Snowbird, UT, June 12-15, 1990 Am J Epidemiol 132:771, 1990

2. Fowler KB, Stagno S, Pass RF, Britt WJ, Alford CA: Significance of primary and recurrent maternal cytomegalovirus infection in the outcome of congenital infection. Annual APS/SPR meeting, New Orleans, Louisiana, April 29 - May 2, 1991. Pediatr Res 29:171A, 1991

3. Stagno S, Fowler KB, Pass R, Britt WJ, Alford CA: The impact of primary and recurrent maternal cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection in the outcome of congenital infection. Third International Cytomegalovirus Workshop, Bologna, Italy, June 11-14, 1991

4. Pass RF, Fowler KB, Boppana S: Clinical importance of cytomegalovirus infection: an overview. Third International Cytomegalovirus Workshop, Bologna, Italy, June 11-14, 1991

5. Fowler KB, Stagno S, Pass RF: Timing of maternal cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection and infant outcome. Society for Pediatric Epidemiologic Research 5th Annual Meeting, Minneapolis, Minnesota, June 9, 1992. Paediatr Perinatal Epidemiol 7:A4, 1993

6. Fowler K, McCollister F, Pass R, Dahle A, Stagno S, Britt W: Childhood deafness: the importance of congenital cytomegalovirus (CMV) screening. Society for Epidemiologic Research 25th Annual Meeting, Minneapolis, Minnesota, June 10-12, 1992. Am J Epidemiol 1992; 136:954

7. Dahle A, McCollister F, Fowler K, Pass R, Wright J: ABR assessment in children with congenital CMV. ASHA Convention, Anaheim, CA, 1993

8. Pass RF, Fowler KB, Stagno S, Britt WJ, Boppana SB, Alford CA: Gestational age at time of maternal infection and outcome of congenital cytomegalovirus infection. ASP/SPR Annual Meeting, Seattle, WA, May 2-5, 1994, Pediatr Res 35:191A, 1994

9. Britt WJ, Boppana S, Fowler K, Pass R: Congenital human cytomegalovirus infection as a major cause of central nervous system damage in childhood. Centers for Disease Control/National Institutes of Health Meeting on Sexually Transmitted Diseases and Adverse Outcomes of Pregnancy, Atlanta, GA, June 8, 1994

10. Fowler KB, Lee WJ, Richardson M, Dahle AJ, Pass RF: Cost-effectiveness analysis of universal newborn auditory screening. Society for Pediatric Epidemiologic Research 8th Annual Meeting, Snowbird, Utah, June 20-21, 1995

11. Miller J, Boppana S, Fowler K, Britt W, Pass R, Stagno S: Antiviral antibodies and the development of sequelae in congenital CMV infection. 35th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, San Francisco, CA, September 17-20, 1995

12. Fowler KB, Stagno S, Pass RF: Maternal cytomegalovirus immunity and risk of congenital cytomegalovirus infection in future pregnancies. APS/SPR Annual Meeting, Washington, DC, May 6-10, 1996

13. Fowler KB, Stagno S, Pass RF: Risk of congenital cytomegalovirus infection in future pregnancies and maternal cytomegalovirus immunity. Society for Epidemiologic Research Annual Meeting, Boston, MA, June 12-15, 1996

14. Boppana S, Fowler K, Britt W, Stagno S, Pass R: Maternal Immunity and Symptomatic Congenital CMV Infection (Sx-CMV). World Congress of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Acapulco, Mexico, December 4-7, 1996

15. Boppana S, Fowler K, Pass R, Mach M, Britt W: Strain specific immune responses and intrauterine transmission of HCMV in immune mothers.6th International Cytomegalovirus Workshop, Orange Beach, AL, March 5-9, 1997

16. Dahle A, Wright J, Kuykendall K, Fowler K: Accuracy of DPOAEs in identifying hearing impairment. American Academy of Audiology Annual Meeting, Fort Lauderdale, FL, April 18, 1997

17. Fowler KB, Dahle A, Boppana SB, Pass RF: Universal auditory screening and congenital cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection. Society for Epidemiologic Research Annual Meeting, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, June 12-14, 1997

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18. Fowler KB, Pass RF, Stagno S: Young children as a source of maternal cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection in young nonwhite urban women. Society for Pediatric Epidemiologic Research 10th Annual Meeting, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, June 10-11, 1997

19. Boppana S, Fowler K, Rivera L, James V, Pass R, Britt W: Virus burden in infancy as a predictor of outcome in congenital CMV infection. 7th International Cytomegalovirus Workshop, Brighton, United Kingdom, April 28 - May 2, 1999

20. Dahle A, Wright J, Kuykendall K, Fowler K: Comparison of sequential vs. simultaneous DPOAE stimulus presentation in identifying hearing impairment in children. American Academy of Audiology Annual Meeting, Miami, FL, May 1999

21. Fowler KB, Pass RF, Boppana SB, Britt WJ: Neurodevelopmental deficits in school-aged children who have asymptomatic congenital cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection. Society for Perinatal and Pediatric Epidemiologic Research Annual Meeting, Baltimore, MD, June 8-9, 1999

22. Boppana SB, Britt WJ, Stagno S, Pass RF, Fowler KB: Predictors of outcome in children with symptomatic congenital CMV infection. Society for Pediatric Research Annual Meeting, Baltimore, MD, April 28 - May 1, 2001

23. Fowler KB, Pass, RF: Can cognitive deficits in children with congenital cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection be predicted? Society for Pediatric and Perinatal Epidemiologic Research Annual Meeting, Toronto, ON, June 12- 13, 2001.

24. Boppana S, Rivera L, Fowler K, Yang J, Pass R, Britt W. Viral loads in infancy predicts outcome in children with congenital CMV infection. 41st Interscience Conference on Antimicrobials and Chemotherapy, Chicago, IL, September, 2001.

25. Broor S, Prasad VS, Parveen S, Fowler K, and Sullender W: Respiratory syncytial virus in a rural community in India. RSV 2003 Symposium, Stone Mountain, GA, November 8-11, 2003

26. Stancik LM, Cannon MJ, Fowler KB, Schmid S, Boppana SB, Britt WJ, Pass RF, Stagno S. Does duration of cytomegalovirus (CMV) shedding predict delayed hearing loss? Results from a longitudinal study of children born with congenital CMV. 10th International CMV/BetaHerpesvirus Workshop, Williamsburg, VA, April 27, 2005.

27. Fowler KB. Congenital CMV infection and hearing deficit. 10th International CMV/BetaHerpesvirus Workshop, Williamsburg, VA, April 27, 2005.

28. Parveen S, Broor S, Sriniwasulu KN, Prasad VS, Kabra SK, Fowler K, Sullender W. Molecular epidemiology of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) from India. International Congress of Virology, San Francisco, CA July 23-28, 2005

29. Parveen S, Broor S, Fowler K, Kapoor SK, Sullender WM: Molecular epidemiology of RSV in India. RSV 2005 Symposium, Oxford, UK September 15-18, 2005.

30. Stancik LM, Cannon MJ, Fowler KB, Schmid S, Boppana SB, Britt WJ, Pass RF, Stagno S. Does duration of cytomegalovirus (CMV) shedding predict delayed hearing loss? Results from a longitudinal study of children born with congenital CMV. Infectious Disease Society of America 43rd Annual Meeting, San Francisco, October 6-9, 2005.

31. Jeon J, Victor M, Adler S, Arwady A, Demmler G, Fowler K, Goldfarb J, Keyserling H, Massoudi M, Richards K, Cannon M. Knowledge and awareness of congenital cytomegalovirus (CMV) among women. International Conference on Women and Infectious Diseases, Atlanta, GA, March 16, 2006

32. Jeon J, Victor M, Adler S, Arwady A, Demmler G, Fowler K, Goldfarb J, Keyserling H, Massoudi M, Richards K, Cannon M. Knowledge and awareness of congenital cytomegalovirus (CMV) among women. Society for Pediatric and Perinatal Research Annual Meeting, Seattle June 2006

33. Ross S, Novak Z, Kumbla R, Zhang K, Fowler K, Boppana S. GJB2 and GJB6 Mutations in children with congenital CMV infection and hearing loss. Association for Research in Otolaryngology (ARO) Mid Winter Meeting, Denver, February 2007

34. McCollister F, Sabo D, Fowler K. Audiological protocols and data management in the CMV and Hearing Multicenter Screening (CHIMES) Study. EHDI Annual Meeting, Salt Lake City, March 2007.

35. Ross SA, Novak Z, Britt WJ, Fowler KB, Pass RF, Boppana S. Cytomegalovirus blood load and hearing loss in neonates and children with congenital infection. IDSA Annual Meeting San Diego Oct 2007.

36. Simpson T, Hill J, Davis E, Evans A, Fowler K, Cloud G, Pass RF. Risk of cytomegalovirus infection in young women: exposure to young children and sexual activity. Society for Pediatric Research Annual Meeting, Honolulu, May 2008.

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37. Ross D, McCollister F, Fowler KB. Cytomegalovirus: A Major Cause of Hearing Loss in Infants and Children 2008 American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA) Convention, Chicago, November 20-22, 2008.

38. Boppana S, Ross S, Novak Z, Shimamura M, Britt W, Tolan R, Palmer A, Ahmed A, Michaels M, Sanchez P, Bernstein D, Fowler K. Evaluation of dried blood spot PCR to screen newborns for congenital CMV infection. Society for Pediatric Research Annual Meeting, Baltimore, May 2009.

39. Boppana S, Ross S, Novak Z, Shimamura M, Britt W, Tolan R, Palmer A, Ahmed A, Michaels M, Sanchez P, Bernstein D, Fowler K. Evaluation of dried blood spot PCR in screening newborns for congenital CMV infection. 12th International CMV/BetaHerpesvirus Workshop, Boston, May 10-14, 2009.

40. Fowler K, Ross S, Novak Z, Shimamura M, Tolan R, Ahmed A, Palmer A, Michaels M, Bernstein D, Sanchez P, Britt W, Boppana S for the CHIMES Study Investigators. Prevalence of congenital cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection: interim findings from the NIDCD Multicenter CHIMES Study. 12th International CMV/BetaHerpesvirus Workshop, Boston, May 10-14, 2009.

41. Boppana SB, Ross SA, Novak Z, Chowdhury N, Palmer A, Ahmed A, Michaels M, Sanchez P, Bernstein D, Tolan R, Fowler KB. Saliva PCR for newborn CMV Screening. IDSA, Philadelphia, PA Oct 29 – Nov 1, 2009.

42. McCollister F, Fowler K. CMV and Unilateral Hearing Loss (HL): Demographics, Characteristics, and Management. 2009 ASHA Convention, New Orleans, LA, Nov 19-21, 2009.

43. McCollister F, Fowler K. Reducing Loss to Follow-up by Meeting Family Needs. 2010 National Early Hearing Detection and Intervention (EHDI) Conference, Chicago Mar 1 -2, 2010

44. Broor S, Sullender W, Gupta V, Fowler K, Lafond K, Widdowson MA, Lal R, Krishnan A. Initiation of a Study to Measure the Direct and Indirect Protection of Seasonal Trivalent Influenza Vaccine Given to Children in Rural India. Swine Origin H1N1 Virus: The First Pandemic of the 21st Century Symposium, Atlanta, GA, April 18-20, 2010.

45. Boppana SB, Ross SA, Chowdhury N, Novak Z, Michaels M, Sanchez P, Bernstein D, Tolan R, Ahmed A, Palmer A, Shimamura M, Fowler KB. Dried Saliva PCR for Screening Newborns for Congenital CMV Infection. PAS/SPR Academic Meeting Vancouver May 1-4, 2010.

46. Ross SA, Fowler KB, Novak Z, Chowdhury N, Ahmed A, Michaels M, Sanchez P, Bernstein D, Tolan R, Palmer A, Boppana SB. Relationship between dried blood spot positivity and viral load in the urine and saliva of infants with congenital cytomegalovirus infection. PAS/SPR Academic Meeting Vancouver May 1-4, 2010.

47. Fowler KB, McCollister FP, Tolan RW, Ahmed A, Palmer AL, Michaels MG, Sanchez PJ, Bernstein DI, Boppana SB. Congenital cytomegalovirus infection and newborn hearing screening: interim findings on etiology of hearing loss from the National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD) cytomegalovirus & hearing multicenter (CHIMES) study. NHS 2010 Beyond Newborn Hearing Screening: Infant and Childhood Hearing in Science and Clinical Practice, Cernobbio, Italy June 8-10, 2010.

48. Sullender W, Broor S, Gupta V, Fowler K, Lafond K, Widdowson MA, Lal R, Krishnan A. Initiation of a Study to Measure the Direct and Indirect Protection of Seasonal Trivalent Influenza Vaccine Given to Children in Rural India. 2010 International Conference on Emerging Infectious Diseases (ICEID), Atlanta, GA, July 11-14, 2010.

49. Fowler KB, Broor S, Sullender W, Gupta V, Kaur H, Purakayastha DR, Kumar A, Widdowson MA, Lafond KE, Lal R, Krishnan A. Data management of a large-scale community based active surveillance study of influenza in rural India. Options for Control of Influenza VII 2010, Hong Kong, Sept 3-7, 2010.

50. Purakayastha DR, Gupta V, Broor S, Kumar A, Sullender W, Kaur H, Widdowson MA, Fowler K, Krishnan A. Implementation of large-scale community based active surveillance: a case study of influenza from India. Options for Control of Influenza VII 2010, Hong Kong, Sept 3-7, 2010.

51. Gupta V, Broor S, Kumar A, Sullender W, Kaur H, Fowler K, Lal RB, Krishnan A. Differences in clinical presentation between seasonal and 2009A/H1N1 influenza patients identified through active surveillance. Options for Control of Influenza VII 2010, Hong Kong, Sept 3-7, 2010

52. Lafond KE, Diallo A, Broor S, Diop OM, Krishnan A, Niang MN, Gupta V, Diop D, Fowler K, Ortiz J, Neuzil K, Lal R, Victor JC, Sullender W, Widdowson MA. Design and implementation of studies estimating the direct and indirect effects of influenza vaccine in two tropical countries: India and Senegal. Options for Control of Influenza VII 2010, Hong Kong, Sept 3-7, 2010

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53. Sullender W, Broor S, Gupta V, Fowler K, Lafond K, Widdowson MA, Lal R, Krishnan A. Seasonal trivalent influenza vaccine given to children in rural India: an ongoing study. Options for Control of Influenza VII 2010, Hong Kong, Sept 3-7, 2010

54. Fowler KB, Ross SA, Shimamura M, Tolan RW, Ahmed A, Palmer AL, Michaels MG, Bernstein DI, Sanchez PJ, Boppana S for the CHIMES Study Investigators. Prevalence and clinical characteristics of congenital cytomegalovirus infection in newborns in the NIDCD CHIMES Study. Third International Congenital Cytomegalovirus Conference, Paris, France, September 23-25, 2010

55. Boppana S, Ross S, Shimamura M, Ahmed A, Palmer A, Michaels M, Sanchez P, Tolan R, Bernstein D, Fowler K for the NIDCD CHIMES Study Investigators. Utility of dried blood spot real-time polymerase chain reaction to detect infants with symptomatic congenital cytomegalovirus infection and hearing loss. Third International Congenital Cytomegalovirus Conference, Paris, France, September 23-25, 2010

56. Ross S, Fowler K, Novak Z, Chowdhury N, Shimamura M, Michaels M, Sanchez P, Tolan R, Bernstein D, Ahmed A, Palmer A, Boppana S. Urine and saliva viral load in infants with symptomatic congenital cytomegalovirus infection and hearing loss at birth. Third International Congenital Cytomegalovirus Conference, Paris, France, September 23-25, 2010

57. Ross SA, Fowler KB, Novak Z, Chowdhury N, Ahmed A, Michaels M, Sanchez P, Bernstein D, Tolan R, Palmer A, Boppana SB. Cytomegalovirus Strain Diversity in Newborns with Congenital Infection. Infectious Diseases Society of America 48th Annual Meeting, Vancouver, October 21-24, 2010

58. McCollister FP, Fowler KB. Unilateral Hearing Loss Caused by CMV. 2011 National Early Hearing Detection and Intervention (EHDI) Conference, Atlanta, February 20-22 2011

59. Fowler KB, Tolan RW, Ahmed A, Palmer AL, Michaels MG, Sanchez PJ, Bernstein DI, Boppana SB. Interim findings of the importance of congenital cytomegalovirus infection in the etiology of childhood hearing loss. 13th International CMV/BetaHerpesvirus Workshop, Nuremberg, Germany, May 14 - 17, 2011.

60. Boppana SB, Ross SA, Novak Z, Shimamura M, Sanchez PJ, Tolan RW, Bernstein DI, Ahmed A, Palmer AL, Michaels MG, Fowler KB. Use of CMV viral load in newborn dried blood spots and saliva to identify infants with CMV-associated hearing loss at birth. 13th International CMV/BetaHerpesvirus Workshop, Nuremberg, Germany, May 14 - 17, 2011.

61. Dawood FS, Iuliano AD, Reed C, Meltzer MI, Shay D, Cheng PY, Bandaranayake D, Breiman, RF, Brooks WA, Feikin DR, Fowler KB, Gordon A, Hien NT, Horby P, Huang QS, Katz MA, Krishnan A, Lal R, Montgomery JM, Mølbak K, Pebody R, Presanis AM, Steens A, Wallinga J, Yu H, Bresee J, Widdowson MA. Global Mortality Associated with the 2009 Pandemic H1N1 Virus. 2012 PAS Meeting. Boston, MA, April 28- May 1, 2012.

62. Pinninti S, Shimamura M, Novak Z, Ross S, Palmer A, Ahmed A, Tolan R, Bernstein D, Michaels M, Sanchez P, Fowler K, Boppana S. Newborn CMV screening: Saliva PCR identifies more infants with congenital CMV infection than rapid culture. 2012 PAS Meeting. Boston, MA, April 28- May 1, 2012.

63. Pinninti S, Pati S, Novak Z, Chowdhury N, Patro R, Fowler K, Ross S, Boppana S for the NIDCD Chimes Study. Genotypic diversity and mixed infection is not associated with symptomatic infection and hearing loss in congenital CMV infection. Congenital CMV Conference 4 and the 14th International CMV/BetaHerpesvirus Workshop, San Francisco, CA, October 29, - November 2, 2012

64. Fowler KB, Ross S, Shimamura M, Tolan R, Ahmed A, Palmer A, Michaels M, Bernstein D, Sanchez P, Boppana S for the NIDCD CHIMES Study. Prevalence and clinical characteristics of congenital cytomegalovirus infection in newborns in the NIDCD Chimes Study. Congenital CMV Conference 4 and the 14th International CMV/BetaHerpesvirus Workshop, San Francisco, CA, October 29, - November 2, 2012

65. Boppana SB, Ross S, Sanchez P, Bernstein DI, Michaels MG, Tolan R, Ahmed A, Palmer AL, Fowler KB. Evaluation of dried blood spot pcr to detect infants with symptomatic congenital cytomegalovirus infection and hearing loss. 2013 Pediatric Academic Societies’ Annual Meeting, May 4-7, in Washington, DC

66. Ross SA, Shimamura M, Palmer AL, Ahmed A, Michaels MG, Sanchez PJ, Bernstein DI, Tolan RW, Novak Z, Chowdhury N, Britt WJ, Fowler KB, Boppana SB. Detection of Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection Using Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction or Culture of Saliva or Urine: Which Is Better? 2013 Pediatric Academic Societies’ Annual Meeting, May 4-7, in Washington, DC.

67. Broor S, Fowler K, Gupta V, Krishnan A, Kant S, Raghuram VLN, Dhakar S. Saha S, Widdowson MA, Lal RB, Sullender W. Trends of circulating influenza viruses in a rural Indian community under active

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surveillance: Impact on vaccination timing. Options for the Control of Influenza VIII, Cape Town, South Africa September 5-10, 2013

68. Pinninti SG, Ross S, Palmer A, Ahmed A, Tolan RW, Bernstein DI, Michaels M, Sanchez PJ, Fowler K, Boppana S. Longitudinal salivary cytomegalovirus shedding in a cohort of infants with congenital CMV infection. IDWeek 2013TM, San Francisco, CA, October 2-6, 2013.

69. Dar L, Namdeo D, Kumar P, Kumar A, Rai S, Thakar A, Deorari AK, Kant S, Broor S, Fowler KB, Boppana SB. Congenital cytomegalovirus infection (cCMV) and hearing loss in a highly seropositive rural population in India. 2014 Pediatric Academic Societies and the Asian Society for Pediatric Research (PAS/ASPR) Joint Meeting Vancouver BC, May 3-6, 2014.

70. Boppana S, Ross S, Pinninti S, Palmer A, Ahmed A, Sanchez P, Michaels M, Bernstein D, Feja K, Stewart A, Pati S, Fowler K. Association between blood viral load and symptomatic congenital CMV infection and hearing loss at birth: Findings from the NIDCD CHIMES Study. 2014 Pediatric Academic Societies and the Asian Society for Pediatric Research (PAS/ASPR) Joint Meeting Vancouver BC, May 3-6, 2014.

71. Fowler KB, McCollister FP, Sabo DL, Shoup AG, Owen KE, Woodruff JL, Schneider LM, Cox E, Choo DI, Boppana SB. A targeted approach for congenital cytomegalovirus (CMV) Screening within newborn hearing screening: Findings from the NIDCD CHIMES Study. 2014 Pediatric Academic Societies and the Asian Society for Pediatric Research (PAS/ASPR) Joint Meeting Vancouver BC, May 3-6, 2014.

72. Ross S, Oliver S, Pinninti SG, Pati S, Palmer A, Ahmed A, Feja K, Bernstein DI, Michaels M, Sanchez PJ, Stewart A, Fowler K, Boppana S. Saliva and dried blood spot viral load in symptomatic congenital cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection and CMV-associated hearing loss at birth. 32nd Annual Meeting, European Society for Paediatric Infectious Diseases, Dublin, Ireland, May 6-10, 2014.

73. Ross S, Pinninti SG, Ahmed A, Palmer A, Michaels M, Sanchez PJ, Bernstein DI, Tolan RW, Novak Z, Chowdhury N, Fowler K, Boppana S. Saliva is the preferred sample for congenital CMV diagnosis. 2014 CMV Public Health and Policy Conference, Salt Lake City, UT, September 26-27, 2014.

74. Dar L, Namdeo D, Kabra M, Rai S, Thakar A, Deorari AK, Kant S, Fowler KB, Boppana SB. Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection, Permanent Congenital or Early-Onset Hearing Loss and Connexin Gene Mutations in Rural North India. The 5th Congenital CMV Conference and 15th International CMV/BetaHerpesvirus Workshop, Brisbane, Australia, April 20-24, 2015.

75. Ross SA, Sanchez PJ, Palmer AL, Ahmed A, Feja K, Bernstein DI, Michaels MG, Stewart A, Boppana SB, Fowler KB for the National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders CMV and Hearing Multicenter Screening (CHIMES) Study. Laboratory and neuroimaging evaluation of asymptomatic infants with congenital cytomegalovirus infection: Findings from the NIDCD CHIMES Study. The 5th Congenital CMV Conference and 15th International CMV/BetaHerpesvirus Workshop, Brisbane, Australia, April 20-24, 2015.

76. Pinninti S, Rodgers M, Novak Z, Britt W, Fowler K, Boppana S, Ross S. Predictors of sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) and neurodevelopmental outcome in infants with symptomatic congenital cytomegalovirus (cCMV) infection. The 5th Congenital CMV Conference and 15th International CMV/BetaHerpesvirus Workshop, Brisbane, Australia, April 20-24, 2015.

77. Sullender W, Fowler K, Gupta V, Krishnan A, Lafond K, Saha S, Palomeque FS, Gargiullo P, Lal R, Widdowson MA, Broor S. Efficacy of inactivated trivalent influenza vaccine among children in rural India: a three-year randomized controlled trial. International Conference of Emerging Infectious Diseases, Atlanta, Georgia, August 24-26, 2015

78. Ross S, Michaels M, Ahmed A, Palmer A, Sanchez P, Bernstein D, Feja K, Stewart A, Boppana S, Fowler K. False positive rates of saliva PCR assay for newborn CMV screening. Pediatric Academic Societies (PAS) Meeting Baltimore, MD, April 30-May 3, 2016.

79. Ross S, Sanchez P, Bernstein D, Michaels M, Ahmed A, Palmer A, Feja K, Stewart A, Fowler K, Boppana S. Dried blood spot PCR as a marker for hearing loss in congenital cytomegalovirus infection. Pediatric Academic Societies (PAS) Meeting Baltimore, MD, April 30-May 3, 2016.

80. Gantt S, Dionne F, Kozak FK, Goshen O, Goldfarb DM, Park AH, Boppana SB, Fowler KB. Cost-effectiveness of universal and targeted newborn screening for congenital cytomegalovirus infection. CMV Public Health & Policy Conference, Austin, TX September 26-27, 2016.

81. Ross SA, Boppana S, Fowler KB. Management of infants identified on cytomegalovirus (CMV) screening with asymptomatic congenital CMV infection – what to do with all the babies? CMV Public Health & Policy Conference, Austin, TX September 26-27, 2016.

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82. Ross SA, Boppana S, Fowler KB. Is it time for universal newborn congenital cytomegalovirus (CMV) screening in the United States? CMV Public Health & Policy Conference, Austin, TX September 26-27, 2016.

83. Rawlinson W, Boppana, S, Fowler KB, Kimberlin DW, Lazzarotto T, Alain S, Daly K, Doutre S, Gibson L, Giles ML, Greenlee J, Hamilton S, Harrison GJ, Hui L, Jones CA, Palasanthiran P, Schleiss MR, Shand A, van Zuylen WJ. Congenital cytomegalovirus infection in pregnancy and the neonate: consensus recommendations for diagnosis, prevention and therapy. CMV Public Health & Policy Conference, Austin, TX September 26-27, 2016.

84. Fowler KB, Davies SL, Kempf MC, Boppana SB, Cannon MJ, Tita AT, Edwards RK. Increasing awareness and promoting strategies for prevention of congenital cytomegalovirus infection (cCMV) among young pregnant women. CMV Public Health & Policy Conference, Austin, TX September 26-27, 2016.

85. Boppana S, Ross S, Pati S, Britt WJ, Fowler K. Breastfeeding does not impact saliva PCR results for newborn CMV screening. CMV Public Health & Policy Conference, Austin, TX September 26-27, 2016

86. Fowler KB, Davies SL, Kempf MC, Boppana SB, Cannon MJ, Tita A, Edwards RK. Increasing Awareness and Promoting Strategies for Prevention of Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection (cCMV) Among Young Pregnant Women. CMV2017 6th International Congenital CMV Conference & 16th International CMV/betaherpesvirus Workshop. Noorwijkerhout, the Netherlands. April 30 – May 4, 2017.

87. Ross SA, Ahmed A, Palmer AL, Michaels MG, Sánchez PJ, Stewart A, Bernstein DI, Feja K, Fowler KB, Boppana SB. Characteristics and outcome of symptomatic congenital CMV infection: Findings from the CHIMES Study. CMV2017 6th International Congenital CMV Conference & 16th International CMV/betaherpesvirus Workshop. Noorwijkerhout, the Netherlands. April 30 – May 4, 2017.

88. Fowler KB, Ross SA, Boppana SB. Clinical and hearing management of infants identified on cytomegalovirus (CMV) screening with congenital CMV infection –what to do with all the babies? 17th Annual Early Hearing Detection & Intervention (EHDI) Meeting. Denver, CO March 18-20, 2018.

89. Doutre S, Fowler KB. Cytomegalovirus Action - CMV Public Health and Policy Advocacy 17th Annual Early Hearing Detection & Intervention (EHDI) Meeting. Denver, CO March 18-20, 2018.

90. Christy JB, Pinnati S, Fowler KB, Boppana SB. Vestibular and balance disorders in children with congenital CMV infection. Pediatric Academic Societies (PAS) Meeting, Toronto, Canada, May 5-8, 2018.

91. Aaron Lucas A, Sinha A, Mladsi DD, Barnett C, Fowler KB, Samant S, Gibson L. A framework for assessing the lifetime economic burden of congenital cytomegalovirus in the United States. CMV Public Health & Policy Conference, Burlington, VT September 23-25, 2018.

92. Yamamoto AY, Lanzieri TM, Aragon DC, Boppana SB, Fowler KB, Britt WJ, Mussi-Pinhata MM. Risk of intrauterine growth restriction among infants with and without congenital cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection. CMV Public Health & Policy Conference, Burlington, VT September 23-25, 2018.

93. Yamamoto AY, Anastacio ART, Tanaka EM, Isaac ML, Manfredi AK, Fowler KB, Boppana SB, Britt WJ, Mussi-Pinhata MM. The contribution of congenital CMV infection to hearing loss in childhood: Can it be evaluated without systematic CMV neonatal screening? CMV Public Health & Policy Conference, Burlington, VT September 23-25, 2018.

94. Christy JB, Almutairi A, Pinnati S, Fowler KB, Boppana SB. Vestibular and balance disorders in children with congenital cytomegalovirus infection. CMV Public Health & Policy Conference, Burlington, VT September 23-25, 2018.

95. Yamamoto AY, Isaac ML, Amaral FR, Tanaka EM, Manfred AKS, Fowler KB, Boppana SB, Britt WJ, Mussi-Pinhata MM. Is late-onset hearing impairment less frequent in asymptomatic infants with congenital CMV born to mothers from a highly seropositive population? Presented at the 7th International Congenital CMV Conference & 17th International CMV Workshop, Birmingham, AL Apr 7-11, 2019

96. Pinninti S, Christy J, Fowler KB, Boppana SB. Vestibular dysfunction and balance disorders in asymptomatic children with congenital cytomegalovirus infection. Presented at the 7th International Congenital CMV Conference & 17th International CMV Workshop, Birmingham, AL Apr 7-11, 2019

97. Fowler KB, Ross SA, Tita A, Boppana SB, Britt WJ. Maternal immunity and congenital cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection in an urban cohort. Presented at the 7th International Congenital CMV Conference & 17th International CMV Workshop, Birmingham, AL Apr 7-11, 2019

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98. Kabani N, Ross SA, Boppana SB, Fowler KB, Pinninti S. Viral load as a predictor for hearing loss in children with congenital cytomegalovirus infection. Presented at the 7th International Congenital CMV Conference & 17th International CMV Workshop, Birmingham, AL Apr 7-11, 2019

Submitted Abstracts:

Local/Regional meetings: 1. Fowler KB, Pass RF: Characteristics of mothers of infants with congenital cytomegalovirus (CMV)

infection. Southern Society for Pediatric Research Annual Meeting, New Orleans, LA, January 17-19, 1990, Clin Res 38:55A, 1990

2. Fowler K, McCollister F, Boppana S, Dahle A, Stagno S, Britt W, Pass R: Childhood deafness: the importance of congenital cytomegalovirus screening. Southern Society for Pediatric Research Annual Meeting, New Orleans, LA, February 3-5, 1994, Clin Res 41:753A, 1993

3. Mixon E, Fowler K, David F: Using SAS/AF® to create applications for the administrative aspects of data management in clinical trials. Southeastern SAS® Users Group Annual Meeting, Mobile, AL, October 31 - November 3, 1999.

4. Mixon E, Fowler K: A SAS/AF® application for linking demographic and laboratory data for participants in clinical and epidemiologic research studies. Southeastern SAS® Users Group Annual Meeting, Charlotte, NC, October 15-17, 2000.

5. Fowler K, Mixon E: Using SAS/AF® to create applications for looking up and coding adverse events and generic drug names in clinical trials. Southeastern SAS® Users Group Annual Meeting, Charlotte, NC, October 15-17, 2000.

6. Mixon E, Fowler K: Creating visit specific CRF checklists for a longitudinal study using a SAS/AF® application. The Joint Conference of the Southeast and South Central SAS® Users Group Meeting, New Orleans, LA, August 19-22, 2001.

7. Mixon E, Fowler K: Managing Multiple SAS/FSEDIT®Data Entry with a SAS/AF®Application for a Cohort Study. Southeastern SAS® Users Group Annual Meeting, Savannah, GA, September 22-25, 2002.

8. Mixon E, Fowler K: Using PROC COMPARE in a SAS/AF Application for Tracking Corrections made to SAS Datasets for a Clinical Trial. Southeastern SAS® Users Group Annual Meeting, Nashville, TN, October 31-November 2, 2004.

9. Mixon EA, Brown VR, Fowler KB: A SAS/AF® Application for Organizing the Data Management Activities of the CHIMES Follow Up Study. Southeastern SAS® Users Group Annual Meeting, Savannah, GA, September 26-28, 2010.

10. Alliu SE, Fowler KB: Should Universal Newborn Screening for Congenital Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Infection Be Considered? 6th Annual Public Health Research Day, April 18, 2014, received the 1st place Post-Doctoral Award.

11. Otusanya OT, Boppana S, Fowler KB: Congenital Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Screening: Estimating the Costs for a Universal vs. Targeted Approach. 6th Annual Public Health Research Day, April 18, 2014, received the 3rd place Post-Doctoral Award

12. Oglesby KR, Fowler KB, Ross S. Development and validation of dried blood spot assay to determine maternal cytomegalovirus seroprevalence in differing racial/ethnic groups. Poster presented at the Dale J. Benos Medical Student Research Day on November 13, 2017.

13. Williams E, Fowler KB, Harsanyi K. Improving Recognition of Potential Sleep Disorders in New Patients Presenting to Neurology Clinic at Children’s of Alabama. UAB Pediatric Science Day 2018

Invited Lectures (Local/Regional): The Medical Center, Inc., "Epidemiology of Congenital CMV Infection," Columbus, Georgia, April 1992 Perinatal Grand Rounds, "Epidemiology of Maternal and Congenital Infections," November 1994 Perinatal Grand Rounds, "New Frontiers in CMV Epidemiology" March 1999 The Birmingham Ear Institute, “Primary Cause of Hearing Loss in Children: Congenital Cytomegalovirus

Infection” at the Newborn Hearing Screening and Hearing Loss Management Conference, Birmingham, Alabama, September 17-18, 1999

Perinatal Grand Rounds, "Hearing Loss in the Newborn," November 2004

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Alabama Department of Rehabilitation Services (ADRS), “Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Transmission and Congenital Disease Today” at the ADRS 2013 Medical Aspects Conference, Birmingham, Alabama, January 31, 2013*

Alabama State Perinatal Advisory Committee, “Congenital Cytomegalovirus,” Prattville, Alabama, September 30, 2016

Alabama Department of Health Newborn Screening Program, “Update on Congenital Cytomegalovirus,” Montgomery, Alabama, January 12, 2017

Alabama Department of Health Newborn Screening Conference, “Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection,” Montgomery, Alabama, August 18, 2017

Invited Lectures (National & International)*: The American Academy of Audiology Annual Meeting, Pediatric Grand Rounds, Invited Speaker, “Congenital

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Infection: An Often Overlooked Cause of Hearing Impairment in Young Children,” San Diego, CA, April 19, 2001.*

The NIDCD Intramural Seminar Series, Invited Speaker, “Congenital Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Infection: An Often Overlooked Cause of Hearing Impairment in Young Children,” NIH Campus, March 5, 2002.

The NIDCD/NIH Workshop, Invited Speaker, Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection and Hearing Loss, “Longitudinal Studies of Congenital CMV Infection and Hearing Loss at UAB,” Rockville, MD, March 19-20, 2002.

The Midwinter Meeting of the Association of Research Otolaryngologists, Invited Speaker, “Epidemiology of CMV Infection” New Orleans, LA, February 2005*

The 10th International Cytomegalovirus/BetaHerpesvirus Workshop, Invited Speaker, “CMV Infection and Hearing Deficit” Williamsburg, VA April 27, 2005.*

Early Hearing Detection & Intervention Program, Division of Human Development and Disabilities, National Center on Birth Defects & Developmental Disabilities and the National Center for Infectious Diseases at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Invited Expert Panel Speaker, “Congenital CMV Infection and Hearing Loss”, August 2005.*

Early Hearing Detection & Intervention Program, Division of Human Development and Disabilities, National Center on Birth Defects & Developmental Disabilities and the National Center for Infectious Diseases at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Invited Teleconference Speaker, “Congenital CMV Infection and Hearing Loss”, October 2005 & November 2005.*

Early Hearing Detection & Intervention (EHDI) Conference sponsored by the Department of Health and Human Services, CDC, HRSA, National Center for Hearing Assessment & Management, and the American Academy of Pediatrics, Invited Speaker, “What EHDI Programs Need to Know About CMV”, Washington DC, February 2, 2006*

PAS Annual Meeting, Pediatric Academic Societies/Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society Mini Course, Newborn Hearing Screening: From the Bedside to Beyond, Invited Speaker, “CMV and Hearing Loss”, San Francisco, CA, April 29, 2006*

Update on Late Onset & Progressive Hearing Loss in Children Conference sponsored by the University of Washington & Children’s Hospital & Regional Medical Center, Invited Speaker, “CMV and Hearing Loss”, Seattle, WA, July 28, 2006*

Early Hearing Detection & Intervention Regional Conference Region IV (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee), Invited Speaker, “Congenital CMV Infection and Hearing Loss“ Jackson, MS, October 5-7, 2006*

Conference on Congenital CMV Infection sponsored by Società Italiana di Virologia, European Society of Clinical Virology, & Associazione Microbiologi Clinici Italiani, Invited Speaker, “The Role of CMV Infection in Childhood Hearing Loss”, Orveito, Italy, November 5-7, 2006

Indo-US CME on Epidemiology, Diagnostics & Pathogenesis of Viral Infections, Invited Speaker, “Epidemiology and Study Design Issues for Viral Infections”, New Delhi, India, November 11-12, 2006

7th Asian Pacific Congress of Medical Virology, Invited Speaker, “Risk Factors for RSV Infections in Indian Children”, New Delhi, India, November 13-15, 2006

Early Hearing Detection & Intervention (EHDI) Conference sponsored by the Department of Health and Human Services, CDC, HRSA, National Center for Hearing Assessment & Management, and the American Academy of Pediatrics, Invited Plenary Speaker, “The Role of Congenital CMV Infection in Childhood Hearing Loss”, Salt Lake City, March 2007*

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American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA) Short Course, “Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection and Hearing Loss: Overview for the Practitioner,” June 2007*

Early Hearing Detection & Intervention Regional Conference Region IV (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee), Invited Speaker, “Identifying and Managing Progressive and Delayed Onset Hearing Loss“ Birmingham, AL November 5-6, 2007*

2008 Congenital CMV Conference: Public Health Action towards Awareness, Prevention & Treatment, Invited Speaker, “Building passive & active surveillance systems for congenital CMV.” Atlanta, GA November 6, 2008*

PA Chapter, American Academy of Pediatrics “Let’s Talk” teleconference on “Late-Onset and Progressive Hearing Loss,” November 18, 2008*

15th Rhode Island Hearing Assessment Program (RIHAP) Seminar, Invited Speaker, “CMV and Hearing Loss.” Providence, RI March 23, 2009*

CMV International Advisory Board of Experts, Invited Presentation. “Overview of World CMV Epidemiology in the Developed World” Brussels, Belgium September 24, 2009

Session Moderator, NHS 2010 Beyond Newborn Hearing Screening: Infant and Childhood Hearing in Science and Clinical Practice, Cernobbio, Italy June 8-10, 2010. 2nd Ear Foundation (UK) and Phonak Virtual Conference: Deaf Children with Complex Needs Virtual

Conference Invited Speaker “Congenital CMV Infection & CMV-Related Hearing Loss” September 23, 2010*

CDC 2nd Annual CMV Awareness Day, Invited Speaker, “Prevalence & Clinical Characteristics of Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection in Newborns in the NIDCD Cytomegalovirus & Hearing Multicenter (CHIMES) Study.” Atlanta, GA June 20, 2011

Early Hearing Detection & Intervention Partnering for Progress, Invited Speaker, “Data Management for EHDI: Helpful Friend, not Dreaded Foe. “ Raleigh, NC October 26-28, 2011*

FDA/ NIH/NIAID/CDC/ NVPO Development and Evaluation of Human Cytomegalovirus Vaccines Workshop, Invited Speaker, “Epidemiology of CMV Infections” Bethesda, MD Jan 10-11, 2012

Early Hearing Detection & Intervention 2012 Annual Meeting, Invited Speaker, “Congenital Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Update Panel Presentation. “ St. Louis, MO March 4-6, 2012*

PAS Annual Meeting Workshop, Congenital CMV Infection: Is it Time for Universal Newborn Screening, Invited Speaker, “Epidemiology of Congenital CMV Infection and Hearing Loss” Boston, MA, April 30, 2012*

Prevention and Therapy of Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection Workshop Invited Speaker, “Congenital CMV Infection and Hearing Loss” Rome, Italy, September 29, 2012

Congenital CMV Conference and the International CMV/BetaHerpesvirus Workshop Invited Speaker, “Prevalence and Clinical Characteristics of Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection in Newborns in the NIDCD Chimes Study,” San Francisco, CA October 29, - November 2, 2012

The Marion Downs Hearing Center Frontiers in Hearing Symposium Invited Speaker, “CMV & Progressive Hearing Loss” Vail, CO July 10-12, 2013*

The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia “Pediatric Audiology: Special Populations” Conference Invited Speaker, “Congenital Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Infection and Sensorineural Hearing Loss” Philadelphia, PA, March 14, 2014*

2014 CMV Public Health and Policy Conference Invited Speaker, “Is Universal Newborn Screening for Congenital Cytomegalovirus Good Public Health Policy“ Salt Lake City, UT, September 27, 2014*

2015 Satellite CMV Recommendations Consensus Meeting of The 5th Congenital CMV Conference and 15th International CMV/BetaHerpesvirus Workshop, Invited Participant & Discussion Chair, CMV Education & Behavior Change, Brisbane, Australia, April 19, 2015.

2015 The 5th Congenital CMV Conference and 15th International CMV/BetaHerpesvirus Workshop, Brisbane, Australia, Invited Speaker, “Clinical studies of congenital CMV and the CHIMES study” Brisbane, Australia, April 20-24, 2015.

2016 PAS “Congenital CMV Infection and Sensorineural Hearing Loss: Future Directions” Workshop, Invited Speaker, “The contribution of cytomegalovirus to overall sensorineural hearing loss in children“ Pediatric Academic Societies (PAS) Meeting Baltimore, MD, April 30-May 3, 2016.*

2016 Plenary Invited Speaker, “Is Universal Newborn CMV Screening Good Public Health Policy?” CMV Public Health & Policy Conference, Austin, TX September 26-27, 2016.*

2018 Webinar “Congenital CMV – Awareness, Diagnosis and Management” Sponsored by Meridian. June 27, 2018

2018 Webinar “Congenital CMV” Sponsored by Natus. November 1, 2018

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2019 PAS “Congenital CMV Rationale and Strategies for Newborn Screening” Workshop, Invited Speaker, Pediatric Academic Societies (PAS) Meeting Baltimore, MD, April 27, 2019.*

*CME/CEU offered Reprint of Articles and Figures in National Clinical Training Materials: Newborn hearing screening: Will children with hearing loss caused by congenital cytomegalovirus infection be

missed? J Pediatrics 1999; 135:60-64 reprint in the 2000/2001 Home Study Course, section eight, Otology and Neurotology

Newborn hearing screening: Will children with hearing loss caused by congenital cytomegalovirus infection be missed? Commentary by Betty Vohr in the Yearbook of Neonatal and Perinatal Medicine 2000

Congenital CMV infection-maternal age and fetal infection figure from maternal age and congenital cytomegalovirus infection: screening of two diverse newborn populations, 1980-1990. J Infect Dis 1993; 168:552-556 reprinted in the Management Strategies in Herpes-Herpesvirus Infections in pregnancy, IHMF, West Sussex, UK

Maternal immunity and prevention of congenital cytomegalovirus infection. JAMA 2003; 289:1008-11. Summary and Comment: The role of prior maternal CMV immunity in congenital CMV. Journal Watch Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, March 24, 2003.

American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA) Short Course, “Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection and Hearing Loss: Overview for the Practitioner”

Early Hearing Detection & Intervention Program (EHDI) & American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) “CMV & Hearing Loss” for use in State EHDI programs

“Congenital CMV Infection & Hearing Loss” Article, Alexander Graham Bell Association for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing Volta Voices Vol 15 p 16-21, 2008

Congenital cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection and CMV-related hearing loss: a public health problem in the US. January 2017 ASHA Leader MISCELLANEOUS: Courses Attended: SAS Course, The Screen Control Language and Applications, Southeast SAS Users Group, Charleston, South

Carolina, September 18-21, 1994 SAS Course, Building SCL Applications using FRAME Entries, SAS Institute, Cary, North Carolina, July 19-21,

1995 SAS Course, Color Graphics I, SAS Institute, Cary, North Carolina, March 27-29, 1996 Using SUDAAN to Analyze NHANES-III, Southeastern Institute for Training and Evaluation, Rollins School of

Public Health, Atlanta, Georgia, March 8-11, 1999 Epi Info 2000, A Course for Teachers of Epidemiology and Computing, CDC & Rollins School of Public Health,

Atlanta, Georgia, May 16-19, 2000 SAS Course, Using SAS and the Internet for Data Collection and Validation, SESUG conference, September

24, 2002 Verity Internet Class, Designing Forms with TeleForm 1 & 2, Managing Forms with Teleform and

Understanding Content Capture, Nov 29 - Dec 2, 2005. SAS Course, SAS Web Tools: Static & Dynamic Solutions using SAS/IntrNet, SAS Institute, Cary, North

Carolina, December 5-7, 2005