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University of Groningen IntCal13 and Marine13 Radiocarbon Age Calibration Curves 0–50,000 Years cal BP Reimer, Paula J.; Bard, Edouard; Bayliss, Alex; Beck, J. Warren; Blackwell, Paul G.; Bronk Ramsey, Christopher; Buck, Caitlin E.; Cheng, Hai; Edwards, R. Lawrence; Friedrich, Michael Published in: Radiocarbon DOI: 10.2458/azu_js_rc.55.16947 IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the document version below. Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Publication date: 2013 Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database Citation for published version (APA): Reimer, P. J., Bard, E., Bayliss, A., Beck, J. W., Blackwell, P. G., Bronk Ramsey, C., ... Plicht, J. V. D. (2013). IntCal13 and Marine13 Radiocarbon Age Calibration Curves 0–50,000 Years cal BP. Radiocarbon, 55(4), 1869-1887. https://doi.org/10.2458/azu_js_rc.55.16947 Copyright Other than for strictly personal use, it is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Take-down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Downloaded from the University of Groningen/UMCG research database (Pure): http://www.rug.nl/research/portal. For technical reasons the number of authors shown on this cover page is limited to 10 maximum. Download date: 07-04-2020

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Page 1: University of Groningen IntCal13 and Marine13 Radiocarbon Age … · 2016-03-05 · IntCal13 and Marine13 Radiocarbon Age Calibration Curves 0–50,000 Years cal BP. Radiocarbon,

University of Groningen

IntCal13 and Marine13 Radiocarbon Age Calibration Curves 0–50,000 Years cal BPReimer, Paula J.; Bard, Edouard; Bayliss, Alex; Beck, J. Warren; Blackwell, Paul G.; BronkRamsey, Christopher; Buck, Caitlin E.; Cheng, Hai; Edwards, R. Lawrence; Friedrich, MichaelPublished in:Radiocarbon

DOI:10.2458/azu_js_rc.55.16947

IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite fromit. Please check the document version below.

Document VersionPublisher's PDF, also known as Version of record

Publication date:2013

Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database

Citation for published version (APA):Reimer, P. J., Bard, E., Bayliss, A., Beck, J. W., Blackwell, P. G., Bronk Ramsey, C., ... Plicht, J. V. D.(2013). IntCal13 and Marine13 Radiocarbon Age Calibration Curves 0–50,000 Years cal BP. Radiocarbon,55(4), 1869-1887. https://doi.org/10.2458/azu_js_rc.55.16947

CopyrightOther than for strictly personal use, it is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of theauthor(s) and/or copyright holder(s), unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons).

Take-down policyIf you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediatelyand investigate your claim.

Downloaded from the University of Groningen/UMCG research database (Pure): http://www.rug.nl/research/portal. For technical reasons thenumber of authors shown on this cover page is limited to 10 maximum.

Download date: 07-04-2020

Page 2: University of Groningen IntCal13 and Marine13 Radiocarbon Age … · 2016-03-05 · IntCal13 and Marine13 Radiocarbon Age Calibration Curves 0–50,000 Years cal BP. Radiocarbon,

500

1000

1500

2000

0 500 1000 1500 2000

1950AD 950AD 450AD 50BC14

C B

P

cal BP

cal BC

Groningen treerings (13)Waikato treerings (120)Belfast treerings (301)Seattle treerings (982)IntCal13

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2000

2500

3000

3500

2000 2500 3000 3500 4000

50BC 550 1050 1550 205014

C B

P

cal BP

cal BC

Irvine Bristlecone (53)Livermore treerings (3)Pretoria treerings (23)Heidelberg treerings (161)

Belfast treerings (145)Seattle treerings (308)IntCal13

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4000

4500

5000

4000 4500 5000 5500 6000

2050 2550 3050 3550 405014

C B

P

cal BP

cal BC

Pretoria treerings (171)Heidelberg treerings (7)Groningen treerings (89)

Belfast treerings (116)Seattle treerings (351)IntCal13

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5500

6000

6500

7000

6000 6500 7000 7500 8000

4050 4550 5050 5550 605014

C B

P

cal BP

cal BC

Heidelberg treerings (74)

Belfast treerings (126)Seattle treerings (283)IntCal13

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7000

7500

8000

8500

8000 8500 9000 9500 10000

6050 6550 7050 7550 805014

C B

P

cal BP

cal BC

Heidelberg treerings (188)

Belfast treerings (96)Seattle treerings (269)IntCal13

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9000

9500

10000

10000 10500 11000 11500 12000

8050 8550 9050 9550 1005014

C B

P

cal BP

cal BC

Heidelberg treerings (219)

Seattle treerings (183)IntCal13

Page 8: University of Groningen IntCal13 and Marine13 Radiocarbon Age … · 2016-03-05 · IntCal13 and Marine13 Radiocarbon Age Calibration Curves 0–50,000 Years cal BP. Radiocarbon,

10500

11000

11500

12000

12000 12500 13000 13500 14000

10050 10550 11050 11550 1205014

C B

P

cal BP

cal BC

Heidelberg treerings (276)IntCal13

Page 9: University of Groningen IntCal13 and Marine13 Radiocarbon Age … · 2016-03-05 · IntCal13 and Marine13 Radiocarbon Age Calibration Curves 0–50,000 Years cal BP. Radiocarbon,

12000

12500

13000

13500

14000 14500 15000 15500 16000

12050 12550 13050 13550 1405014

C B

P

cal BP

cal BC

GB89-24 Speleothem (25)GB89-25 Speleothem (24)Hulu Cave Speleothem (47)Pakistan Margin (4)Iberian Margin (2)Cariaco Basin nonvarved (28)Tahiti IODP corals (44)Cariaco Basin varved (53)Cutler corals (13)Fairbanks corals (14)Bard corals (3)Lake Suigetsu (65)Heidelberg treerings (7)IntCal13

Page 10: University of Groningen IntCal13 and Marine13 Radiocarbon Age … · 2016-03-05 · IntCal13 and Marine13 Radiocarbon Age Calibration Curves 0–50,000 Years cal BP. Radiocarbon,

13000

13500

14000

14500

15000

16000 16500 17000 17500 18000

14050 14550 15050 15550 1605014

C B

P

cal BP

cal BC

GB89-24 Speleothem (16)

Pakistan Margin (2)Iberian Margin (4)Cariaco Basin non-varved (17)Tahiti IODP corals (1)

Cutler corals (1)Fairbanks corals (5)Bard corals (2)Lake Suigetsu (30)IntCal13

Hulu Cave Speleothem (33)

Page 11: University of Groningen IntCal13 and Marine13 Radiocarbon Age … · 2016-03-05 · IntCal13 and Marine13 Radiocarbon Age Calibration Curves 0–50,000 Years cal BP. Radiocarbon,

14500

15000

15500

16000

16500

17000

18000 18500 19000 19500 20000

16050 16550 17050 17550 1805014

C B

P

cal BP

cal BC

GB89-24 Speleothem (29)

Hulu Cave Speleothem (46)Pakistan Margin (2)Iberian Margin (2)Cariaco Basin non-varved (36)

Cutler corals (1)Fairbanks corals (48)Bard corals (3)Lake Suigetsu (42)IntCal13

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16000

16500

17000

17500

18000

18500

19000

20000 20500 21000 21500 22000

18050 18550 19050 19550 2005014

C B

P

cal BP

cal BC

GB89-24 Speleothem (26)

Hulu Cave Speleothem (17)Pakistan Margin (1)Iberian Margin (1)Cariaco Basin non-varved (33)

Cutler corals (5)Fairbanks corals (18)Bard corals (2)Lake Suigetsu (44)IntCal13

Page 13: University of Groningen IntCal13 and Marine13 Radiocarbon Age … · 2016-03-05 · IntCal13 and Marine13 Radiocarbon Age Calibration Curves 0–50,000 Years cal BP. Radiocarbon,

18000

18500

19000

19500

20000

22000 22500 23000 23500 24000

20050 20550 21050 21550 2205014

C B

P

cal BP

cal BC

GB89-24 Speleothem (20)

Hulu Cave Speleothem (12)Pakistan Margin (4)Iberian Margin (1)Cariaco Basin non-varved (35)

Cutler corals (6)Fairbanks corals (11)Bard corals (2)Lake Suigetsu (30)IntCal13

Page 14: University of Groningen IntCal13 and Marine13 Radiocarbon Age … · 2016-03-05 · IntCal13 and Marine13 Radiocarbon Age Calibration Curves 0–50,000 Years cal BP. Radiocarbon,

19000

19500

20000

20500

21000

21500

22000

24000 24500 25000 25500 26000

22050 22550 23050 23550 2405014

C B

P

cal BP

cal BC

GB89-24 Speleothem (10)

Hulu Cave Speleothem (10)Pakistan Margin (2)Iberian Margin (3)Cariaco Basin non-varved (35)

Fairbanks corals (15)

Lake Suigetsu (27)IntCal13

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22000

22500

23000

23500

24000

24500

26000 26500 27000 27500 28000

24050 24550 25050 25550 2605014

C B

P

cal BP

cal BC

GB89-25 Speleothem (1)Hulu Cave Speleothem (3)Pakistan Margin (2)Iberian Margin (4)Cariaco Basin non-varved (40)

Fairbanks corals (1)

Lake Suigetsu (37)IntCal13

Page 16: University of Groningen IntCal13 and Marine13 Radiocarbon Age … · 2016-03-05 · IntCal13 and Marine13 Radiocarbon Age Calibration Curves 0–50,000 Years cal BP. Radiocarbon,

24000

24500

25000

25500

26000

26500

28000 28500 29000 29500 30000

26050 26550 27050 27550 2805014

C B

P

cal BP

cal BC

GB89-25 Speleothem (11)

Pakistan Margin (2)Iberian Margin (5)Cariaco Basin non-varved (39)Tahiti IODP corals (4)

Fairbanks corals (2)

Lake Suigetsu (38)IntCal13

Page 17: University of Groningen IntCal13 and Marine13 Radiocarbon Age … · 2016-03-05 · IntCal13 and Marine13 Radiocarbon Age Calibration Curves 0–50,000 Years cal BP. Radiocarbon,

24000

24500

25000

25500

26000

26500

27000

27500

28000

28500

29000

29500

30000

30500

31000

30000 30500 31000 31500 32000

28050 28550 29050 29550 3005014

C B

P

cal BP

cal BC

GB89-25 Speleothem (14)

Pakistan Margin (2)

Cariaco Basin non-varved (24)Tahiti IODP corals (2)

Fairbanks corals (7)Bard corals (1)Lake Suigetsu (24)IntCal13

Page 18: University of Groningen IntCal13 and Marine13 Radiocarbon Age … · 2016-03-05 · IntCal13 and Marine13 Radiocarbon Age Calibration Curves 0–50,000 Years cal BP. Radiocarbon,

27000

27500

28000

28500

29000

29500

30000

30500

31000

31500

32000 32500 33000 33500 34000

30050 30550 31050 31550 3205014

C B

P

cal BP

cal BC

GB89-25 Speleothem (14)

Pakistan Margin (4)Iberian Margin (3)Cariaco Basin non-varved (14)

Fairbanks corals (2)

Lake Suigetsu (36)IntCal13

Page 19: University of Groningen IntCal13 and Marine13 Radiocarbon Age … · 2016-03-05 · IntCal13 and Marine13 Radiocarbon Age Calibration Curves 0–50,000 Years cal BP. Radiocarbon,

28500

29000

29500

30000

30500

31000

31500

32000

32500

33000

33500

34000

34500

35000

34000 34500 35000 35500 36000

32050 32550 33050 33550 3405014

C B

P

cal BP

cal BC

GB89-25 Speleothem (17)

Iberian Margin (4)Cariaco Basin non-varved (17)

Fairbanks corals (10)

Lake Suigetsu (44)IntCal13

Page 20: University of Groningen IntCal13 and Marine13 Radiocarbon Age … · 2016-03-05 · IntCal13 and Marine13 Radiocarbon Age Calibration Curves 0–50,000 Years cal BP. Radiocarbon,

30000

30500

31000

31500

32000

32500

33000

33500

34000

34500

35000

35500

36000

36500

37000

37500

38000

36000 36500 37000 37500 38000

34050 34550 35050 35550 3605014

C B

P

cal BP

cal BC

GB89-25 Speleothem (11)

Iberian Margin (2)Cariaco Basin non-varved (15)Tahiti IODP corals (1)

Cutler corals (1) Fairbanks corals (13)

Lake Suigetsu (30)IntCal13

Page 21: University of Groningen IntCal13 and Marine13 Radiocarbon Age … · 2016-03-05 · IntCal13 and Marine13 Radiocarbon Age Calibration Curves 0–50,000 Years cal BP. Radiocarbon,

32500

33000

33500

34000

34500

35000

35500

36000

36500

37000

37500

38000

38500

39000

38000 38500 39000 39500 40000

36050 36550 37050 37550 3805014

C B

P

cal BP

cal BC

GB89-25 Speleothem (19)

Pakistan Margin (2)Iberian Margin (4)Cariaco Basin non-varved (16)

Fairbanks corals (7)

Lake Suigetsu (30)IntCal13

Page 22: University of Groningen IntCal13 and Marine13 Radiocarbon Age … · 2016-03-05 · IntCal13 and Marine13 Radiocarbon Age Calibration Curves 0–50,000 Years cal BP. Radiocarbon,

32500

33000

33500

34000

34500

35000

35500

36000

36500

37000

37500

38000

38500

39000

39500

40000

40000 40500 41000 41500 42000

38050 38550 39050 39550 4005014

C B

P

cal BP

cal BC

GB89-25 Speleothem (21)

Iberian Margin (3)Cariaco Basin non-varved (12)

Fairbanks corals (2)Bard corals (2)Lake Suigetsu (15)IntCal13

Page 23: University of Groningen IntCal13 and Marine13 Radiocarbon Age … · 2016-03-05 · IntCal13 and Marine13 Radiocarbon Age Calibration Curves 0–50,000 Years cal BP. Radiocarbon,

35500

36000

36500

37000

37500

38000

38500

39000

39500

40000

40500

41000

41500

42000

42500

43000

43500

44000

44500

45000

45500

46000

42000 42500 43000 43500 44000

40050 40550 41050 41550 4205014

C B

P

cal BP

cal BC

GB89-25 Speleothem (15)

Iberian Margin (3)Cariaco Basin non-varved (12)

Fairbanks corals (4)

Lake Suigetsu (20)IntCal13

Page 24: University of Groningen IntCal13 and Marine13 Radiocarbon Age … · 2016-03-05 · IntCal13 and Marine13 Radiocarbon Age Calibration Curves 0–50,000 Years cal BP. Radiocarbon,

37000 37500 38000 38500 39000 39500 40000 40500 41000 41500 42000 42500 43000 43500 44000 44500 45000 45500 46000 46500 47000 47500 48000 48500 49000 49500 50000

44000 44500 45000 45500 46000

42050 42550 43050 43550 4405014

C B

P

cal BP

cal BC

Pakistan Margin (2)Iberian Margin (1)Cariaco Basin non-varved (4)

Fairbanks corals (3)

Lake Suigetsu (19)IntCal13

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38000 38500 39000 39500 40000 40500 41000 41500 42000 42500 43000 43500 44000 44500 45000 45500 46000 46500 47000 47500 48000 48500 49000 49500 50000

46000 46500 47000 47500 48000

44050 44550 45050 45550 4605014

C B

P

cal BP

cal BC

Iberian Margin (4)Cariaco Basin non-varved (3)

Lake Suigetsu (16)IntCal13

Page 26: University of Groningen IntCal13 and Marine13 Radiocarbon Age … · 2016-03-05 · IntCal13 and Marine13 Radiocarbon Age Calibration Curves 0–50,000 Years cal BP. Radiocarbon,

40500 41000 41500 42000 42500 43000 43500 44000 44500 45000 45500 46000 46500 47000 47500 48000 48500 49000 49500 50000

48000 48500 49000 49500 50000

46050 48550 47050 47550 4805014

C B

P

cal BP

cal BC

Iberian Margin (1)Cariaco Basin non-varved (3)

Fairbanks corals (4)

Lake Suigetsu (12)IntCal13