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University of VermontScholarWorks @ UVMUniversity of Vermont College of MedicineCatalogs University Libraries
1956
University of Vermont, College of MedicineBulletinUniversity of Vermont
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COLLEGE OF M E D I C I N E
U N I V E R S I T Y OF
V E R M O N T X m t ^ J M 1956
^ ¿ ¿ ¿ ^ 1957 BULLETIN
volume LIII number 12 BURLINGTON, VERMONT
DECEMBER 15, 1956
B U L L E T I N OF THE
U N I V E R S I T Y OF
V E R M O N T
V O L U M E L 1 I I — D E C E M B E R 15, 1 9 5 6 — N U M B E R 1 2
Published by The University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont, thirteen times a year—once each in January, February, May, July, September, October and November; and twice each in March, April and December; and re-entered as second-class matter November 18, 1955 at the Post Office at Burlington, Vermont under the Act of Congress of August 24, 1912.
The official legal title of the Corporation is The University of Vermont and State Agricultural College.
Address all communications to the Dean's Office,
College of Medicine, University of Vermont,
Burlington, Vermont
Telephone 4-4511, extension 252
C A L E N D A R 1 9 5 6 - 5 7
September 14 Friday. Enrollment and payment of fees. September 15 Saturday. Convocation. September 1 7 Monday. Class work and assignments begin.
1ST AND 2 N D YEARS 1ST QUARTER: Sept. 17 (Monday) through November 21 (Wednesday
noon ) Sept. 17 Monday. Classes begin. Nov. 17-21 Saturday to Wednesday noon. Examinations. Nov. 21-25 Wednesday noon through Sunday. Thanksgiving recess.
2ND QUARTER: November 26 (Monday) through February 3 (Sunday) Nov. 26 Monday. Classes resume. Dec. 19-Jan. 2 Wednesday through Wednesday. Christmas recess. January 3 Thursday. Classes resume. Jan. 21-23 Monday through Wednesday. N o classes. Jan. 24-29 Thursday through Tuesday. Examinations. Jan. 30-Feb. 3 Wednesday through Sunday. Vacation.
3RD QUARTER: February 4 (Monday) through April 14 (Sunday) February 4 Monday. Classes resume. February 8 Friday. Enrollment. Feb. 22-23 Friday and Saturday. Kake W a l k — n o classes. April 8-13 Monday through Saturday noon. Examinations. April 13-21 Saturday noon through Sunday. Spring Vacation.
4TH QUARTER: April 22 (Monday) through June 16 (Sunday) April 22 Monday. Classes resume. May 30 Thursday . Memorial Day. June 1 Saturday. Last day of classes—1st year. June 3-8 Monday through Saturday. N o classes—1st year. June 8 Saturday. Last clay of classes—2nd year. June 10-15 Monday through Saturday. Examinations.
3RD YEAR 1ST QUARTER: Sept. 17 (Monday) through Dec. 9 (Sunday) 2ND QUARTER: Dec. 10 (Monday) through March 17 (Sunday)
Dec. 22-Jan. 2 Saturday noon through Wednesday. Christmas recess. January 3 Thursday. Assignments resumed. March 9-17 Saturday noon through Sunday. Spring vacation.
3RD QUARTER: March 18 (Monday) through June 23 (Sunday) June 15-23 Saturday noon through Sunday. Vacation.
4TH QUARTER: June 24 (Monday) through Sept. 7 (Saturday noon) June 24 Monday. Assignments resumed.
4 T H YEAR Dec. 19-Jan. 2 Wednesday through Wednesday. Christmas recess. March 16-24 Saturday noon through Sunday. Spring vacation. May 18 Saturday. Last day of assigned work. May 20-23 Monday through Thursday . Pre-examination days. May 24-28 Friday through Tuesday. Examinations. May 29-June 15 Wednesday through Saturday. Vacation. June 16 Sunday. Graduation.
C O N T E N T S
C A L E N D A R 3
A D M I N I S T R A T I O N 6, 7 S T A N D I N G C O M M I T T E E S 8
H I S T O R Y 9
S T U D E N T I N F O R M A T I O N I l Admission Requirements 11
Advanced Standing 12 Enro l lment 12 Finances—Fees and Expenses 13
Scholarships and Loan Funds 15 Gradua t ion—Requi rements -18 Honors and Prizes 14, Student Rules and Regulations 16
M E D I C A L C O L L E G E P R O G R A M 19 Curr icu lum—Genera l P lan 19
Detailed Schedules 2 5 - 2 9
Summary of Studies 30
Teaching Facilities—College of Medicine Building 21
Hospitals 22
Ambula to ry Pat ients and
Home Care Facilities 23
Medical Library 24
Medical Museum 24
State Labora tory Facilities 24
Division of Pho tog raphy 24
Organ iza t ions—Studen t Council 31
Alpha Omega Alpha 31, 73
Fraternities 31
Osier Clinical Society 31
Medical A l u m n i Association 31
D E P A R T M E N T S 3 2 - 5 6
A n a t o m y 3 2
Bacteriology and Preventive Medicine 33
Biochemistry 35
Medicine 38
Dermatology 39
Experimental Medicine 40
Neurology 41
Pediatrics 42
Psychiatry 4 3
Obstetrics and Gynecology 44
Ophtha lmology and Otolaryngology 46
Pa thology and Oncology 47
Pharmacology 49
Physiology and Biophysics 50
Surgery 51
Anesthesiology 53
Neurosurgery 53
Orthopedic Surgery 54
Radiology and Physical T h e r a p y 55
Thoracic Surgery 55
Uro logy 56
S E R V I C E S T O S T A T E A N D C O M M U N I T Y 57
F A C U L T Y A N D P E R S O N N E L 58
G R A D U A T E S A N D I N T E R N S H I P A P P O I N T M E N T S , 1956 71
R E G I S T E R O F S T U D E N T S 74
A D M I N I S T R A T I O N T H E B O A R D O F T R U S T E E S
C A R L W I L L I A M S B O R G M A N N , P h . D . President 1 n f f - • J O S E P H B L A I N E J O H N S O N , B.S. Governor ¡¿x-vmcio
March, 1 9 5 1 — M a r c h , 1957
R O B E R T W A L L A C E H . D A V I S , B.S. D U N B A R W R I G H T B O S T W I C K , B.A.
( P r o m Dec., 1952) E D W I N W I N S H I P L A W R E N C E , A.B.
( F r o m Aug. 20, 1953) N E A L W . B E A T T I E , B.S.
( F r o m A p r . 28. 1955)
March, 1 9 5 2 — M a r c h , 1958
Newport, Vt. Shelburne, Vt.
Rutland, Vt.
Guildhall, Vt.
Braintree, Mass. E D M U N D C U R T I S S M O W E R , LL .B . H O W A R D A N D E R S O N P R E N T I C E , D .Ed . Washington, D. C. L A U R E N C E L A M S O N R O B B I N S , M . D . Winchester, Mass.
March, 1 9 5 3 — M a r c h , 1959
C H A R L E S H E N R Y B R O W N , B.S. O L I N D O W G A Y , M . A . C O R N E L I U S O. G R A N A I , L L . B . B E N J A M I N F R A N K M Y O T T
( F r o m Apr . 28, 1955)
Brandon, Vt. Springfield, Vt.
Barre, Vt. Enosburg Falls, Vt.
March, 1 9 5 4 — M a r c h , 1960
D O N A L D A L B E R T G A N N O N , B.S. Wellesley, Mass. A L B E R T L O V E J O Y G U T T E R S O N , B.S. Springfield, Vt. R O B E R T T H A Y E R H O L D E N , B.S. Bennington, Vt.
Shaftsbury, Vt. Worcester, Vt.
Goshen, Vt. Brattleboro, Vt.
March, 1 9 5 5 — M a r c h , 1961
M E R R I T T S A N F O R D H E W I T T M R S . L U C I A T H O R I N G T O N L A D D , B.S. B A S I L B A R R Y W A L S H , B.S. G E O R G E D U N H A M M A S O N , B.A.
( F r o m Apr . 28, 1955)
March 1 9 5 6 — M a r c h 1962
H A R R Y B A R K E R , D. Eng. New York, N. Y. C H E S T E R B A R S T O W E A T O N , B.S. Rutland, Vt. C H A R L E S P L Y M P T O N S M I T H Burlington, Vt. Secretary of the B o a r d — C H E S T E R B. E A T O N Assistant Sec re t a ry—ANNA C. S M I T H
COLLEGE O F MEDICINE 9
T H E C O L L E G E O F M E D I C I N E
G E O R G E A N T H O N Y W O L F , JR . , B.S., M . D . Dean C H E S T E R A L B E R T N E W H A L L , A.B. , M . D .
Secretary of the Faculty L E O N R O B E R T L E Z E R , B.S., M . D . , M . P . H . Director of Health Studies C O R N E L I A J O S E P H I N E B A Y L I E S , A.B.
Administrative Assistant M R S . M A R G A R E T M . H I N M A N , B.S.
Secretary for Admissions
8 T H E UNIVERSITY OP VERMONT
S T A N D I N G C O M M I T T E E S
Effective Ju ly 1, 1956
Admissions—Dean W o l f * ; Drs. Pierce**; R. A m i d o n ; Bouchard; D o n a g h y ; Stul tz .
Advancement—Dr. Pierce*; Executive Commit tee and appropriate Division Heads.
Intern—Dr. McKay* and appropriate s taff .
Tumor Clinic Board—Dr. Mackay* ; Drs. Amidon , Coon, Cun-n ingham; Maeck; M o r r o w ; Newha l l ; Soule; W o l f .
Executive—Dean W o l f * ; Drs. A m i d o n ; Coon ; C u n n i n g h a m ; Gallagher; Gladstone; Mackay; Maeck; Newhal l ; Pierce; Sichel; Soule (1 yr .) ; D . Smith .
Subcommittees of the Executive Committee:
Curriculum—Drs. Schumacher*; A. H. Chambers ; Dun ihue ; Rees; Rober tson; T a b a k i n .
Library—Drs. L a m d e n * ; W . Chambers ; Lepeschkin; Page; Rober tson; Sichel; L . T h a b a u l t ; W a l l m a n ; Wessen; Wil l iams.
Postgraduate Education—Drs. French*; S. Allen; Gross; Miller; O 'Br ien; U p t o n ; Young .
Third-Year Lecture Committee—Drs. Rees*; Bland; Mac-mil lan; McGil l ; Mar t i n ; Okey; Slavin; T r u a x ; V a n Buskirk; Wi l son .
* — C h a i r m a n * *—Vice-Chai rman
H I S T O R Y
T h e College of Medicine of the Univers i ty of V e r m o n t is one of the oldest inst i tut ions of its kind. A lecturer on Chirurgery and A n a t o m y was appointed by the Trustees of the Universi ty Corpora t ion on August 16, 1804. T h e first fu l l and regular course of lectures, however, was not given until the fall of 1822. In 1829 a Medical College building was erected at the south end of the campus. In 1836 the College was abandoned because of the death of some of its leading spirits and for lack of students. The re had been graduated up to that time one hundred and sixteen men.
T h e reorganization and successful re-establishment of this school were due chiefly to the ef for t s of Dr . S. W . T h a y e r , then a practitioner at Nor thf ie ld . His effor ts date back to 1840 and finally were successful in 1853. Dr . Levi W . Bliss of Bradford was also active in securing the reopening of the College. T h e prosperity of the newly organized depar tment in 1854 soon be-came manifest , and a material enlargement of the old Medical College bui lding at the head of Main Street was demanded. A sum was raised and the necessary improvements made. In 1870 the citizens of Bur l ington contributed an addit ional sum of t w o thousand five hundred dollars to enlarge the bui lding fur ther by the addit ion of a wing and to increase the seating capacity of the t w o lecture rooms. In 1884 the late J o h n P . H o w a r d generously gave a building at the head of Pearl Street which was occupied first in 1885.
Un t i l 1899 the relation of the College of Medicine to the Universi ty was nominal . I ts reorganization at tha t time made it a coordinate depar tment of the Universi ty under the control of the Board of Trustees and its facilities for teaching and s tudy were increased. T h e faculty was enlarged and teaching facilities were improved. In 1903 the college year was lengthened to seven m o n t h s and again in 1907 the teaching year was increased to th i r ty weeks of instruction. In December, 1903, the bui lding which had been occupied by the College for twenty years was destroyed by fire. A new building was begun in August , 1904, and dedicated in June, 1905.
In 1911 the faculty of the College of Medicine was reorgan-ized and became an integral par t of the Universi ty . In 1912 one year of college work was required for admission and the College of Medicine year was made equal in length to that of the academic college. T w o full years of college work were required for admis-sion in 1917 . In 1920 women were admitted to the College of Medicine. In recent years 8 2 % of all s tudents have the baccalau-reate degree upon admission to the College of Medicine.
1 0 T H E UNIVERSITY OP VERMONT
R E G I O N A L C O O P E R A T I O N
T h e Trustees of the Universi ty of Vermon t and the Univer -sity of New Hampshire took the first step in the program of regional educational cooperation for N e w England when in October 1954 they signed a formal contract which establishes in-state tui t ion rates for selected New Hampshire students at the medical college of the Universi ty of Ve rmon t .
Steps are being taken to extend this beginning in regional cooperation to all the N e w England states.
F O R M O F B E Q U E S T S
" I (we) hereby give and bequeath un to the College- of Medicine of the University of Vermon t and State Agricultural College of Bur l ington , Vermont , the sum of dollars for the use of the College of Medicine."
If it is desired that a gif t shall be used in whole or in part for any specific purpose in connection w i t h the College of Medicine, such use may be specified.
COLLEGE O F MEDICINE 11
S T U D E N T I N F O R M A T I O N R E Q U I R E M E N T S F O R A D M I S S I O N
T h e scholastic requirements for admission to the College of Medicine are four years of college work done in an inst i tut ion listed among the "Approved Colleges of Ar ts and Sciences, com-piled and published by the Council on Medical Educat ion and Hospitals of the American Medical Association. I he College of Medicine requires one year each o f :
Biology English Physics (including laboratory) General Chemistry Organic Chemistry Quant i ta t ive Chemistry (a satisfactory one semester course) T h e College strongly recommends addit ional courses in
English, Mathematics (at the college level) , and in such other subjects as will tend to provide the student wi th a broad cultural background aimed at individual scholarship and the development of one or more fields of interest early in his academic career.
Students must complete satisfactorily all requirements for admission to the College of Medicine in any given year by Ju ly 1 preceding the September admission. Ordinar i ly courses taken in other than a liberal arts college will not meet our admission re-quirements.
Eligibili ty for admission to the College of Medicine of an applicant is determined by the Admissions Commit tee of the Col-lege of Medicine on the basis of the fo l lowing : _
1. T h e scholastic record of the applicant in his premedical work .
2. Personali ty and general fitness of the applicant for the s tudy and practice of medicine as determined by recom-mendat ions of the applicant 's college teachers and others, and by personal interview wi th the Admissions Com-mittee. , ,
3. T h e applicant 's scores on the Medical College Admission Tes t . Such scores are taken in to consideration but are not used as a final determinant in accepting students.
A m a x i m u m of f i f t y students is admit ted to the entering class.
Preference for admission is according to the fo l lowing prior-ities:
1. Qualified residents of Vermont .
1 2 T H E UNIVERSITY OP VERMONT
2. Qualified residents of the other New England states, es-pecially those f rom Maine and New Hampshire .
3. Qualified residents of other areas. Sons and daughters of the a lumni of the College of Medicine
of the University of V e r m o n t are given special consideration wi th -in the f ramework of the above policy.
T h e State of Vermon t by statute requires every resident of the State w h o enrolls in a curriculum leading to the degree of Doctor of Medicine and w h o enjoys reduced tui t ion to sign an agreement to practice medicine in Vermon t for the period of one year for each year of enrollment. In lieu of this, the student may refund to the State Treasurer, through the Universi ty, the differ-ence between the total tu i t ion paid and the total uni t cost to the State of the curriculum pursued.
Applications for admission to the class entering in September of any year will close J anua ry 1 preceding the September admis-sion. Applicat ion blanks should be in by December 1 for early consideration.
A n application fee of ten dollars, payable to T h e Universi ty of Vermon t and State Agricultural College, must accompany all applications and is not refundable.
E N R O L L M E N T
O n a day designated at the opening of each semester, registra-tion and enrol lment take place. Payment of tu i t ion and other fees must be made at this time.
Students w h o fail to register on the day designated for regis-trat ion will be required to pay the fee for late registration.
A D M I S S I O N O F S T U D E N T S T O A D V A N C E D S T A N D I N G
W h e n vacancies occur, s tudents may be considered for admis-sion to advanced standing. Such students will be accepted only on the conditions stated herewith.
1. T h a t the premedical and medical work be in accord wi th the courses required at this inst i tut ion, and have been taken at an inst i tut ion approved by the Council on Med-ical Educat ion and Hospitals of the American Medical Association.
2. T h a t the scholastic record is satisfactory. 3. T h a t the statement of record shows no condit ion and
that said statement be accompanied by a letter of honor -able dismissal.
COLLEGE OF MEDICINE 13
N o applicant for advanced s tanding will be enrolled under more favorable conditions than he would obtain were he to con-tinue at the inst i tut ion f rom which he seeks to transfer.
A personal interview is required of all applicants for ^ m i s -sion by transfer to the College of Medicine. Preference will be given according to the policy for first-year students.
Students dismissed by reason of failing grades f rom other inst i tut ions will not be considered for admission to any class in the College of Medicine.
F E E S A N D E X P E N S E S
Applicat ion Fee $ 1 ^¡¡¡J Fee for late registration T u i t i o n Fee for each session for V e r m o n t students ^ U . U U T u i t i o n Fee for students not residents of V e r m o n t . . . 1 ,000 .00 Osier Clinical Society Fee 3.5U Locker Fee for each of first, second and third years 1-UU Locker Key Depos i t—Paid on admission; refunded end
of third year „ r> 1 U U
Average Ranqe Room Rent $ 3 0 0 . 0 0 to $ 4 5 0 . 0 0 Board 4 0 0 . 0 0 to 5 0 0 . 0 0
Medical s tudents may, by paying the student activity fee of $ 1 5 . 0 0 , become entitled to the benefits students receive f rom pay-ment of that fee.
Living accommodations may be obtained wi th the help of the Housing Bureau in Wate rman Building. Occasionally a list of available rooms in the vicinity is posted on the bulletin board in the College of Medicine bui lding. T h e Dean 's Office does not mainta in a housing bureau.
Every student must have in his or her possession on registra-tion day of the College of Medicine a microscope of the fo l lowing specifications. Such microscope must be in his or her possession for use dur ing the entire four years of the medical course.
A satisfactory modern (medical type) compound microscope w i t h side fine ad jus tmen t and equipped w i t h :
(a) A n Abbe substage condenser wi th iris diaphragm and rack and pinion (b) 1 OX oculars
(c) A t least three objectives w i t h lenses free f rom defects and capable of giving clear images—low power ( 1 6 m m . ) , high dry power (4 m m . ) , and oil immersion (1 .8 m m . )
1 4 T H E UNIVERSITY OP VERMONT
(d ) At least a threc-place nosepiece (e) A modern and properly func t ion ing mechanical stage;
calibration is not necessary. ( f ) Properly funct ioning fine and coarse adjus tments . (g) A substage mirror . (h ) A substage lamp, American Optical # 3 8 5 B , which is
equipped wi th a 3 / 1 6 inch Corning Daylitc filter for monocular microscopes and an American Optical lamp # 3 6 1 for binocular microscopes. Note: In the normal course of events, it requires 2 mon ths to obtain delivery on the above equipment .
Students must provide microscopical supplies for use in the various laboratories.
Each student must purchase a dissecting set for use in the Anatomical Labora to ry .
Medical textbooks, outlines, student supplies and equipment are sold at the Universi ty Store in the Wate rman Memorial Building.
T h e tui t ion fee is payable in two equal instal lments at regis-tration at the beginning of each semester. Students are not ad-mitted to classes of a half year unti l the comptroller 's receipt has been issued.
Students temporari ly absent f rom the Universi ty are charged as if present.
A student w h o has been dropped in to a lower class because of deficiency in his work , or for other reason, will be required to pay his bills for the addit ional year or years in which he may be a member of the Univers i ty .
In no case will a scholarship be available for more than four years.
H O N O R S A N D P R I Z E S
Certain students w h o have been top- ranking dur ing the en-tire four years' course of s tudy in the college may be graduated as Doctors of Medicine, cum laude, on recommendation of the Ad-vancement Commit tee and the Faculty.
Prizes for general high s tanding for four years shall be awarded only to students w h o have been enrolled for four years at this college.
Clinical prizes may be awarded to any student w h o has spent the third and four th years at this college.
COLLEGE OF MEDICINE 15
Alpha Omega Alpha.—Honor medical society. Students are elected to this nat ional society by faculty advisors and s tudent members. Selection is based not only upon high academic rec-ords bu t also upon evidence of individual scholarship and promise for a medical career.
The Governor Woodbury Prizes.—The income f rom a f u n d of one thousand dollars provides annual ly t w o equal prizes. T h e first is awarded at graduation to the student w h o has shown the greatest proficiency in clinical work . T h e other is awarded to the sophomore having the highest s tanding in the subjects of the first t w o years. T h e amoun t of each prize is determined by the in-come obtained f rom the investment of the f u n d .
The Carbee Prize.—A prize f u n d of three thousand dollars was established by the late Mrs. May D. Carbec of Haverhill , N. H. , in memory of her husband, Moses Dyer Carbee, M . D . , of the class of 1873. T h e annual income f rom the investment of this f u n d provides a prize to be awarded annual ly to that student of the Senior class w h o has s h o w n the greatest proficiency in the field of Obstetrics. T h e Depar tment of Obstetrics makes the award .
Lamb Foundation Prizes.—Prizes of seventy-five, f i f ty and twenty- f ive dollars will be offered dur ing the year 1 9 5 6 - 1 9 5 7 by the L a m b Founda t ion to students in the College of Medicine. T h e awarding of these prizes is based upon essays submitted con-cerning the problems of patient comfor t and doctor-patient rela-t ionship.
S C H O L A R S H I P S A N D L O A N F U N D S
A scholarship f u n d of three thousand dollars was established by the late Mrs . May D . Carbee of Haverhil l , N . H. , in memory of her husband, Moses Dyer Carbee, M . D . , of the class of 1873. T h e income derived f rom the investment of this f u n d is given annual ly to a deserving student in the College of Medicine.
By Act of the Legislature in 1919, amended in 1953, the State of V e r m o n t annual ly provides State Scholarships of $200 each in the College of Medicine for residents of the State of Ver-m o n t w h o may need financial assistance. T o qual i fy for such scholarships, s tudents must have established residence in V e r m o n t t w o consecutive years preceding enrollment in the Universi ty . Where students accept these scholarships, they must agree to prac-tice medicine in the State of V e r m o n t one year for each year such aid is given, or re fund the amoun t of aid received. Applicat ion blanks may be obtained at the Dean 's Office.
1 6 T H E UNIVERSITY OP VERMONT
A loan f u n d of four thousand dollars was established by the late Mrs . May D . Carbee of Haverhil l , N . H. , in memory of her husband, Moses Dyer Carbee, M . D . , of the class of 1873. Stu-dents in the College of Medicine in need of financial assistance may apply for loans f r o m this f u n d .
T h e Ed i th Blanche Kidder Scholarship F u n d was established by the late Joseph W . Kidder. T h i s is for students in the College of Medicine, preference being shown to legal residents of Barre, Ve rmon t . T h e amoun t of each scholarship is determined annual -ly by the income f rom the invested f u n d .
T h e Edward Everett Hawes Fund , founded in 1946 by be-quest of Dr . E d w a r d Everett Hawes of Hyannis , Massachusetts, provides scholarship aid for medical students.
T h e Medical College Loan F u n d is available for loans to students enrolled in the College of Medicine.
T h e W . K. Kellogg Loan F u n d was established in May 1942 by a gif t of $ 1 0 , 0 0 0 f rom the W . K. Kellogg Founda t ion . It provides loan funds for students of ability in the College of Medi-cine w h o may be in need of financial assistance.
Certain special and endowed scholarships and funds , includ-ing the W i l b u r Fund , are available to students of any college in the Universi ty . See the catalogue number of this Bulletin. All requests for s tudent aid should be made th rough the Dean's office.
R E G U L A T I O N S F O R C O L L E G E O F M E D I C I N E S T U D E N T S
A T T E N D A N C E a. Attendance upon the exercises assigned for the year is
obligatory. Failure to at tend 80 per cent of the exercises of any course constitutes a failure in that course.
b . Students must wai t ten minutes for an instructor or lec-turer w h o is tardy. In case of examinat ion, students are expected to remain at least 30 minutes.
c. N o student is eligible for a medical degree w h o has not been registered in medical school fou r complete consecutive years unless a leave of absence has been granted by the Executive Com-mittee. Resumpt ion of s tudy after other absences greater than the time allowed for absence wil l be permitted only on major i ty vote of the Facul ty of the College of Medicine upon the recommenda-tion of the Admissions Committee. A D V A N C E M E N T
a. T h e work of each year is final, and students are ad-vanced when they have completed satisfactorily the work assigned for the year.
COLLEGE OF MEDICINE 1 7
b. T h e s tanding of each student in his class at the end of the session is based upon the general character of his work in the different laboratories and other practical exercises, upon the char-acter of his recitations, and upon the results of all examinat ions held dur ing and at the end of the session.
c. T h e work of s tudents is evaluated on the basis of 100 per cent. T h e lowest passing grade is 75 per cent except in the case of minor subjects. In the first and second years, the passing grade for each minor subject is 75 per cent. In the third year, a grade of 60 per cent is accepted for individual minor subjects, bu t the average for a group of minor subjects must be 75 per cent.
d. A n y student w h o has failed in 25 per cent or more of the ma jo r courses in any year wil l not be allowed to advance wi th his class. Neither shall he be allowed to repeat the work of tha t year, except upon recommendation of the Commit tee on Advance-ment and by vote of the faculty.
e. Students w h o fail in less t han 25 per cent of the major courses in the first, second, or th i rd years may be re-examined in the subjects failed at the regular examinat ion period preceding the opening of the next school year. T h e highest final grade allowed for a course passed on re-examination shall be 75 per cent.
f. A student who , upon re-examination in any subject, again fails will be dismissed f rom the College. Such student may, however, petit ion the faculty to repeat the year.
g. A student, whose grade average for the year is less than 80, may be required, after review of his status by the Commit tee on Advancement and formal approval of the faculty, to w i thd raw f r o m school.
h. A student w h o has been a member of either the first, second, or third-year class for two school years, and has failed to fulf i l l the requirements for advancement, or a s tudent w h o has been a member of the four th-year class for t w o school years and has failed to ful f i l l the requirements for graduation will not be en-rolled again as a s tudent of the College of Medicine.
i. A student w h o fails to present himself at the appointed hour for any examinat ion at which he is due to appear will be treated as having taken the examinat ion and failed to pass it. un-less he is excused f rom such examinat ion by the chairman of the department or division concerned.
j. T h e scholastic records of all students shall be reviewed by the Commit tee on Advancement at the end of the course work , and may be reviewed at any time.
k . Students shall not be apprised of their grades in any course or examinat ion, nor of their exact s tanding in their class
18 T H E UNIVERSITY OP VERMONT
and they shall not have access to their grades f rom the files of the college or of the Universi ty.
1. Final writ ten examinat ion shall not be returned to stu-dents. If a s tudent receives a failing grade in any final wri t ten examinat ion or in any course, the final wri t ten examinat ion shall be filed in the Dean 's Office.
m. Final examinat ions may or may not be held, at the op-tion of the departmental chairmen, wi th the approval of the Dean.
n. Final course marks arc to be reported to the Dean's O f -fice; if a course terminates in mid-term, f inal marks shall be re-ported to the Dean's Office wi th in t w o weeks after such termina-t ion.
o. N o student of the college, assigned to ext ra-mural duty , shall absent himself f rom such assignment except wi th permission of the preceptor and of the Dean.
1st year: Rules regarding failures apply, except that the Commit tee on Advancement is empowered to review cases of failure and make such recommendations to the Dean and the Fac-ulty as it may see fi t .
2nd year: At the completion of the second year's work students may be required to take a comprehensive examinat ion upon recommendation of a department chairman, subject to the approval of the Commit tee on Advancement and the Dean.
3rd year: T h e third-year students shall be judged on the basis of course work , present rules regarding failures to hold except that the Commit tee on Advancement is empowered to review cases of failure and make such recommendations to the Dean and Fac-ul ty as it may see fi t .
4th year: Four th-year students may be required to take a comprehensive examinat ion upon recommendation of a depart-ment chairman, subject to the approval of the Dean.
R E Q U I R E M E N T S F O R G R A D U A T I O N
Candidates for the degree of Doctor of Medicine must have reached the age of twenty-one years and must have shown satis-factory evidence of good moral character. All the requirements of this college in regard to prel iminary education must have been met, and the candidate must have attended regularly and com-pleted satisfactorily the prescribed work of the four courses of instruction.
T h e degree of Doctor of Medicine is granted by the Board of Trustees of the Universi ty of V e r m o n t and State Agricultural College to candidates only upon the recommendation of the Com-
COLLEGE O F MEDICINE 19
mittee on Advancement and the Facul ty of the College of Medi-cine to the Universi ty Senate.
Whi le internship is not required for graduat ion, graduates are expected to serve at least a one-year internship in a hospital approved by the Council on Medical Educat ion and Hospitals, of the American Medical Association.
All candidates for degrees must be present at Commencement unless excused by the President of the Universi ty .
M E D I C A L C O L L E G E P R O G R A M In order to br ing to the medical s tudent an early in t roduct ion
to the problems conf ron t ing the physician, the first-year class is divided in to small groups which meet several times dur ing the year wi th the dean and the secretary of the faculty. Here the students br ing up topics unrelated to their course work which discussion may clarify. H u m a n ecology is also considered.
An experimental two-year integration program was begun during the year 1955-56 in an a t tempt to relate the work of the College of Ar ts and Sciences more closely to that of the College of Medicine and to make more gradual the transit ion to a much more specialized type of s tudy. T h e participants in this program were six students selected f rom among those applicants w h o had com-pleted their th i rd year of premedical t raining at the Universi ty of Ve rmon t . .
A new group of four is enrolled in the program during the present year.
T h e formal program of training in the College of Medicine consists of four years. Dur ing this period the student is taught the fundamenta l principles upon which he must continue to bui ld all th rough life in order to keep himself informed of the most re-cent advances in the rapidly changing field of medicine. Special-ized training in any area of medicine must come after graduat ion and may consist of f rom one to five years by means of internships, residencies, or research.
Thos e students w h o show an interest in the basic sciences and a desire to take fur ther work are encouraged to do so in order to prepare themselves more adequately for the practice of medicine, for a career in academic medicine, or for research.
G E N E R A L P L A N O F T H E C U R R I C U L U M
FIRST YEAR: A n a t o m y , physiology and biochemistry are inte-grated in such a fashion that topics are considered simultaneously
2 0 T H E UNIVERSITY OP VERMONT
by all departments in so far as possible. T h u s when the abdo-men is being dissected, the physiology of the gastro-intestinal sys-tem and the biochemistry of digestion are being considered at the same time. A course in pyschobiology includes lectures, moving pictures and discussion. In fo rmal small discussion groups which meet w i t h the dean and the secretary of the faculty are supported by the L a m b Founda t ion .
SECOND YEAR: T h e curriculum is divided in to three parts and correlated in time. Course A, Morphology, Physiology and Chemistry of the Abnor-
mal, runs th roughou t the entire year and includes pharmacolo-gy, pathology, clinical pathology, psychopathology, and public health. A conjo in t course meets once a week dur ing the second semester in an a t tempt to relate certain aspects of clinical medi-cine to the preclinical sciences.
Course B, Elicitation of Data, includes history taking and exami-nat ion which are taught cooperatively by the various special-ists under the general supervision of an internist. T h i s is given in the second semester only.
Course C, Introduction to Clinical Medicine, consists of didactic lectures and case presentations covering elementary medicine, pediatrics, surgery, obstetrics, gynecology and oral medicine, and is given in the second semester.
T h e schedule varies f rom week to week because the subject material presented by the different departments is correlated.
THIRD YEAR: A clinical clerkship divided in to four quarters is conducted f r o m September to the fo l lowing August . One half of the year is devoted to medicine and pediatrics but included in this period are clinical conferences, discussion groups, and field trips covering preventive medicine, psychiatry, dermatology, radiology, and oph tha lmology . Limited responsibility for and observation of patients in the t w o local hospitals are the p r imary activities. Rounds , tutorial sessions, and informal conferences are held. A third quarter includes a clerkship on surgery wi th clinical confer-ences for the students in neurosurgery, o tolaryngology, clinical surgery, orthopedic surgery, and surgical pa thology. Teaching is accomplished by tutorial instruction, rounds, staff conferences and operating room work . T h e final quarter is a clerkship in ob-stetrics and gynecology, including tutorial instruction, ward, de-livery and operating room experience. Manik in work , confer-ences, rounds, tutorial sessions, and sessions wi th fresh gynecolog-ical pathological material are included.
COLLEGE O F MEDICINE 2 1
FOURTH YEAR: T h i s year includes fur ther general hospital and specialty hospital experience and, in addi t ion, experience in the care of the ambula tory patient . Seniors at tend school f r o m September to June . T h e y are given increasing responsibility, live at general hospitals outside of Bur l ington , but are supervised by staff members. Tuberculosis and psychiatric specialty hospitals are included in the rotat ion program. A m b u l a t o r y patient service is experienced in the Bur l ing ton Free Dispensary (operated by the College of Medic ine) , in the outpat ient departments of the gener-al hospitals, on home care visits, and dur ing preceptorships wi th general practitioners.
Al l of the usual medical specialties are represented including mental hygiene clinics and cerebral palsy clinics.
T h e curriculum is not static and an active curriculum com-mittee is meeting continual ly to evaluate the present curriculum and plan changes.
T E A C H I N G F A C I L I T I E S T H E C O L L E G E O F M E D I C I N E B U I L D I N G
T h e College of Medicine occupies a bui lding on Pearl Street at the nor th end of the College Green. T h e Adminis-trative Offices of the College and the laboratories of Histology, Pa tho logy , and Bacteriology are located on the first f loor of the bui lding. A n amphitheatre , wi th a seating capacity of one h u n -dred and f i f ty , is on this f loor . There is a smaller amphitheatre on the second floor. T h e Library of the College of Medicine, a division of the Universi ty Library , occupies the southwest por t ion of the second f loor . T h e offices and laboratories of the Depar t -ment of Biochemistry and of the Division of Experimental Medi-cine are also on this f loor. O n the thi rd f loor are the Depart-ments of Ana tomy , and Physiology and Biophysics. 1 he De-par tment of A n a t o m y has a special museum and other facilities for teaching, made possible by generous contr ibut ions f r o m A l u m n i of the College of Medicine. A modern refrigeration uni t insures excellent preservation of specimens. T h e teaching muse-um includes a permanent display of cross sections of a complete male body , together wi th additional head sections and female pelvic sections, housed in glass-topped containers. A student laboratory is shared by the Depar tment of Pharmacology and the Depar tment of Physiology and Biophysics.
Al l depar tments are equipped wi th laboratories for research and special technical work . T h e animal houses, adjacent to the College of Medicine, are used by all departments for research and
2 2 T H E UNIVERSITY OP VERMONT
student teaching. A constant temperature uni t is available to all departments for teaching and experimental work .
A bui lding adjacent to the College of Medicine contains the offices and laboratories of the Depar tment of Pharmacology, a medical student lounge, and the offices of the Director of Health Studies and the Division of Preventive Medicine.
H O S P I T A L S
THE MARY FLETCHER HOSPITAL. T h i s general hospital has 2 2 0 beds and 37 bassinets. It has been associated wi th the College of Medicine as a teaching hospital since 1879, and has all types of medical and surgical services. T h e hospital has a yearly average of approximately 60 ,026 pat ient days. A t least two- thi rds of the patients are available for teaching purposes th rough the use of free and par t -pay beds and the use of private cases by at tending staff men as members of the faculty of the College of Medicine. T h e hospital is approved by the American Medical Association for in-tern training and for residencies in medicine, radiology, surgery, anesthesia, pa thology, pediatrics, obstetrics-gynecology and urol-ogy. THE DEGOESBRIAND MEMORIAL HOSPITAL. T h e D e G o e s b r i a n d Memorial Hospital is a modern and completely equipped general hospital located west of the College Green and adjacent to the Col-lege of Medicine. T h e present capacity of the hospital is 2 0 0 beds and 35 bassinets. All the clinical services are represented in the approximately 5 9 , 5 6 7 patient days. All cases, service and pri-vate, are used for teaching and medical. Students are under the supervision of the at tending staff w h o arc members of the faculty of the College of Medicine.
T h e DeGoesbriand Memorial Hospital is fu l ly approved for intern training and has jo in t residency programs under the U n i -versity of V e r m o n t College of Medicine. These are approved in medicine, surgery, obstetrics-gynecology, pediatrics, anesthesiolo-gy, urology, pa thology, radiology and general practice.
Four th-year s tudents spend periods of time at the fo l lowing inst i tut ions under the supervision of a preceptor w h o reports to the College of Medicine.
F a n n y Allen Hospital ( W i n o o s k i ) — A n 86-bed general hospital .
P u t n a m Memorial Hospital ( B e n n i n g t o n ) — A 96-bed gen-eral hospital.
Springfield Hospital ( S p r i n g f i e l d ) — A 47-bed general hos-pital .
COLLEGE OF MEDICINE 2 3
R u t l a n d Hospital ( R u t l a n d ) — A 140-bed general hospital . Br ight look Hospital (St . J o h n s b u r y ) — A 55-bed general
hospital . Veterans Adminis t ra t ion Hospital ( S u n m o u n t , N . Y . ) — A
564-bed tuberculosis hospital, w i th the teaching pro-gram supervised by Dean's Committee.
Ray Brook State Tuberculosis Hospital (Ray Brook, N. Y . ) — A 350-bed tuberculosis hospital .
V e r m o n t State Hospital ( W a t e r b u r y ) — A 1,125-bed state psychiatric hospital .
Brat t leboro Retreat ( B r a t t l e b o r o ) — A 750-bed mental hos-pital .
All of the above institutions are approved by the Joint Committee on Accreditation.
T h e Elizabeth L u n d H o m e — A home for 24 unmarried mothers, used for the teaching of normal obstetrics and newborn care.
St. Joseph 's O r p h a n a g e — T e n to fifteen children are ob-served in weekly sick call. Average census, 125 children.
St. Joseph's H o m e — W i t h 35 geriatric patients. Chi ldren 's H o m e — A p p r o x i m a t e l y 12 children are observed
under similar conditions.
A M B U L A T O R Y P A T I E N T A N D H O M E C A R E F A C I L I T I E S
T H E B U R L I N G T O N F R E E DISPENSARY. T h i s D i s p e n s a r y is l o -cated in the Howard Relief Building at 174 Pearl Street (in the center of Bur l ing ton) and is supported jo in t ly by the Ci ty of Burl ington and the College of Medicine. Dur ing the previous year, 4 , 5 1 8 visits were made to the Dispensary. Menta l health, allergy, dermatology, speech and hearing, crippled children and a general practice-medical screening clinic operate. Students work in these clinics under the supervision of medical college staff mem-bers. CITY SERVICE. Four th-year students are assigned to the home care service. Home visits day and night are made wi th medical resident physicians under the supervision of staff members. The re were 5 ,957 such visits made last year. DURFEE MEMORIAL CLINIC. T h e Clinic is located at the M a r y Fletcher Hospital . Approximate ly 8 ,606 free and par t -pay patient visits are referred by the Free Dispensary and practicing physicians and studied in general and specialty clinics under the supervision of medical college staff specialists. DEGOESBRIAND M E M O R I A L O U T P A T I E N T D E P A R T M E N T . F i v e thousand five hundred f i f ty-s ix visits to general and specialty clin-
2 4 T H E UNIVERSITY OP VERMONT
ics are made annual ly . These clinics are supervised by Universi ty of V e r m o n t staff members. P R E C E P T O R S H I P S I N G E N E R A L P R A C T I C E . S e l e c t e d p r a c t i t i o n e r s about the State accept four th-year students in their homes and of-fices for one m o n t h of experience in general practice.
M E D I C A L LIBRARY T h e Medical Library contains the s tandard reference works
in medicine and cognate fields, up- to-date texts and monographs , ana files of back journals . Over 385 subscriptions to current journals are received regularly. F rom time to time the l ibrary acquires valuable addit ions f rom private gifts.
T h e research facilities of the library are extended by inter-library loans of original materials, photostats , and microfi lms. T h e Universi ty Library collections, number ing about 2 0 0 , 0 0 0 volumes, are available to medical s tudents and staff .
T h e location of the collection in the College of Medicine is adjacent to classroom facilities and wi th in short walk ing distance of the two main teaching hospitals.
M E D I C A L M U S E U M T h e College of Medicine maintains a museum w i t h a collec-
tion of pathological specimens for use in teaching. S T A T E LABORATORY F A C I L I T I E S
In addit ion to the teaching laboratories of the College of Medicine, the new laboratories of the V e r m o n t State Depar tment of Health are available for bacteriological, diagnostic, serological, medico legal, food and water testing.
T h r o u g h close cooperation between the V e r m o n t State De-partment of Health and the College of Medicine, staff members of the former have faculty appointments and give instruction to stu-dents in preventive medicine and public health. T h i s arrange-ment is designed to promote the common interests of the t w o in-st i tut ions and to educate the medical s tudent for the essential par t he must play as a practicing physician in the maintenance of public health. I t helps to integrate the teaching of clinical medicine, preventive medicine, and public health and to emphasize the rela-t ionship of the individual, as a clinical ent i ty , to the popula t ion as a whole.
DIVISION O F P H O T O G R A P H Y T h e division of pho tography has photographic equipment
and laboratories at the College of Medicine for photomicrographic and other types of photographic work . T h i s division has a fu l l -time staff whose services are available to all depar tments of the College of Medicine and the local hospitals.
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COLLEGE OF MEDICINE 31
F O U R T H Y E A R S C H E D U L E
1 9 5 6 - 1 9 5 7
Detail of Rotation
Medicine and Surgery, State Hospital
Outpa t ien t Depar tment , Mary Fletcher Hospital
Outpa t ien t Depar tment , DeGoesbriand Memorial Hospital
Home Care Program and City Dispensary
Tuberculosis, Veterans Adminis t ra t ion Hospital , S u n m o u n t , N . Y . or Ray Brook State Tuberculosis Hospital , Ray Brook, N . Y .
Psychiatry, State Hospital , or Brat t leboro Retreat
Mixed service—Fanny Allen, Springfield, P u t n a m Memor-ial, Bright look or Ru t l and Hospitals.
Elective m o n t h — w i t h a general practitioner or one of the clinical departments in Bur l ington.
3 0 T H E UNIVERSITY OP VERMONT
S U M M A R Y O F S T U D I E S 1 9 5 6 - 1 9 5 7
CLASSROOM A N D L A B O R A T O R Y H O U R S
First Year Hours
•Gross Anatomy 324 •Biochemistry \ Discussion Groups ®
•Histology and Embryology •Neuro-ana tomy 96 •Physiology 2 4 8
Psychobiology 3 2
Tota l hours 1-068
Second Year Hours Course A 1st Semester 2nd Semester Total
30 165
24 24
Anatomy 30 •Bacteriology 165
Conjo in t •Pathology and Clinical Pathology 222 188 4 1 0 * Pharmacology 84 80 164 Psychopathology 16 16 Public Health 31 31
Tota l hours 501 339 840 Course B •Elicitation of Data 141 141 Course C •Introduct ion to Clinical Medicine 95 95
Tota l hours for year . . . . 501 575 1,076
C L E R K S H I P S
Third Year
T h e year consists of 4 8 weeks devoted predominantly to clinical work on the ward services of the two major teaching hospitals in Burlington. T h e work is divided into periods of clinical clerkships as fol lows: Medicine (16 weeks). Pediatrics (8 weeks), Surgery ( 1 2 weeks), Obstetrics and Gynecology ( 1 2 weeks) . T h e approximate total number of hours is 2 , 112 ( 4 8 weeks x 44 hours) .
Fourth Year
This year consists of 3 6 weeks divided into 9 4-week periods, devoted en-tirely to clinical work. T h i s takes place in outpatient departments, on a home care service, and on the wards of general and specialty hospitals. T h e approxi-mate total hours is 1,584 (36 weeks x 44 hou r s ) .
• M a j o r subjects.
O R G A N I Z A T I O N S
S T U D E N T C O U N C I L
Elected representatives f r o m each class f o r m a s tudent council which meets w i t h the Dean m o n t h l y du r ing the academic year.
A L P H A O M E G A A L P H A
A chapter of the nat ional medical h o n o r society was installed at this College on November 21, 1952 .
M E D I C A L F R A T E R N I T I E S A N D S O C I E T I E S
Beta Pi Del ta M u Chap te r of N u Sigma N u 49 N . Prospect St. (Founded 1880)
A l p h a G a m m a Sigma (For Women, Founded at University of Vermont, 19/4)
A l p h a Chapte r of P h i Chi (Founded at University of Vermont, 1889)
Ph i Delta Epsi lon
T H E O S L E R C L I N I C A L S O C I E T Y T h e Osier Clinical Society, wh ich was organized in 1929 , is
composed of all undergraduate s tudents in the College of Medicine. T h e society sponsors a series of lectures given by ou t s t and ing men in the field of medicine. It is suppor ted by the s tudents . 1 he organiza t ion is governed by a board of executive officers elected annua l ly by the members. T h e president for 1956 is Daniel Har t .
O F F I C E R S O F T H E U . V . M . M E D I C A L A L U M N I A S S O C I A T I O N — 1 9 5 6
President—DR. CHARLES T . SCHECTMAN, ' 2 6 , N e w Bri tain, C o n n .
President-Elect—DR. EMORY O. LEWIS, ' 42 , N e w Bedford , Mass.
Vice-President—DR. J . C . CUNNINGHAM, ' 3 5 , Bur l ing ton Secretary-Treasurer—DR. RALPH D. SUSSMAN, ' 3 8 , Bur l ing ton
Executive Committee—DR. JAY E. KELLER, ' 4 0 , Chairman, Bur-l ing ton ; DR. A. BRADLEY SOULE, JR. , ' 2 8 , B u r l i n g t o n ; DR. HOWARD FARMER, '37 , St. J o h n s b u r y .
Obituary Committee—DR. DOUGLAS LINDSAY, ' 3 7 , Chairman, Montpe l i e r ; DR. C. A. NEWHALL, ' 2 8 , B u r l i n g t o n ; DR. WILLIAM FAGAN, '48 , Bur l ing ton .
T H E D E P A R T M E N T S I N T H E C O L L E G E O F M E D I C I N E
T H E D E P A R T M E N T O F A N A T O M Y
Professors of Anatomy: NEWHALL (Chairman), DUNIHUE, STULTZ.
Assistant Professor of Anatomy: W . CHAMBERS.
T h i s Depar tment is concerned wi th teaching undergraduate students the fundamenta l morpho logy of the h u m a n body corre-lated wi th funct ion. In addi t ion, its research projects are con-cerned wi th the histology of the kidney in relation to pressor and depressor substances, the developmental mechanics of the verte-brate nervous system and limbs, the investigation of certain anom-alies, the electro-physiological investigation of cerebellar nuclei, and a s tudy of the nutr i t ional status of residents of the northeast area.
Staff members have enjoyed t raining and teaching experience at Yale, New York Universi ty, the Medical College of South Carolina, the Medical College of Georgia, the Universi ty of West Virginia, the University of P i t t sburgh , the Universi ty of Wis-consin, Vanderbi l t Universi ty, and the Universi ty of Pennsyl-vania. All staff members are full time in the Depar tment of Ana tomy .
T h e undergraduate teaching program provides for the micro-scopic s tudy of tissues, dissection of the cadaver, identification^ of all of the more impor tan t structures of the h u m a n body uti l izing a complete series of cross sections, surface studies and interpreta-t ions of radiograms.
First-year courses for medical students are given in histology ( including embryology) , gross ana tomy and n e u r o a n a t o m y . In the second year, a one-semester course is given in surface and ra-diological ana tomy. T h e facilities of the laboratory are available to interns, residents and nurses.
A n a t o m y is taught to x- ray technicians and work in his-tology leading to credit for a graduate degree other than the M . D . can be arranged. T h e members of the staff cooperate in extension activities for postgraduate physicians and the lay public. Graduate Course
Prerequisite—permission of the Depar tment Chai rman. 2 0 1 - 2 0 2 . Histology. First and second semesters. 5 credit
hours each semester. Average of 10 hours of lecture, conference and laboratory each week. S tudy of cells, tissues and organs using routine and special technics.
COLLEGE OF MEDICINE 3 3
T H E D E P A R T M E N T O F B A C T E R I O L O G Y A N D P R E V E N T I V E M E D I C I N E
Professor of Bacteriology: GALLAGHER (Chairman). Associate Professors of
Preventive Medicine: AIKEN, LEZER. Assistant Professor of Bacteriology: OKEY.
Assistant Professor of Medical Technology: MAXSON.
T h e Depar tment a t tempts to impart to undergraduate medi-cal s tudents a fundamenta l unders tanding of infectious disease processes and the response of the body to these diseases. T h e practical control of infectious disease th rough public health measures and agencies is surveyed. At tempts are made to indoc-trinate the student wi th the concept that medical practice should embrace the prevention of disease, as well as its treatment. Re-search in virology and bacteriology is being carried on. _
T h e educational program is conducted by three ful l - t ime and three part- t ime teachers. Five of these hold doctors* degrees and have received training and experience at Harvard , Yale, Oh io State, and the Universi ty of Ve rmon t .
Bacteriology for undergraduate medical s tudents is taught in the second year. T h e subject matter embraces a brief survey of the general biological aspects of bacteriology including essential techniques, a consideration of the principles of infection and the resistance of the body to disease, a s tudy of the various infectious agents and their relation to disease processes. Immuno logy and serology are treated as integral parts of the course. Teaching is accomplished through lectures and laboratory work .
Undergraduate preventive medicine and public health are taught in the second and four th years. In the second year, lectures, demonstrat ions and field trips introduce the student to the subject and the organizat ion and funct ion of the various agencies concern-ed w i t h the health of the communi ty . Methods used to control the spread of communicable disease and problems relating to the overall health and general well-being of the popula t ion are con-sidered in this course.
In the four th year, 20 hours of conference are held wi th t w o groups of s tudents dur ing their 4-week services at the Bur l ing ton hospitals. These exercises deal wi th the natural history of dis-ease as a basis for developing a preventive approach to disease con-trol . Communicable disease, diseases of later life, long-term ill-ness, and cancer, for example, are considered individual ly and in detail. T h e structure and organizat ion of medical care facilities
3 4 T H E UNIVERSITY OP VERMONT
are analyzed. In addit ion, the clinical teaching program includes the preventive aspects of disease. T h e students are assigned to the home care service and develop a liaison wi th the H o w a r d Family Service Society, Visi t ing Nurses Association, and the V e r m o n t As-sociation for the Crippled. In addit ion, they come in contact wi th the Vermon t Tuberculosis Association and the various divi-sions of the State Health Depar tment .
T h e final f i f t een-month period of the curriculum in medical technology, described in the bulletin of the Universi ty of Ver-mont , is under the supervision of this Depar tment of the College of Medicine and is devoted to clinical studies. Courses are given at the College of Medicine and practical laboratory experience is obtained in the laboratories at the Mary Fletcher Hospital .
T w o courses are offered to students in the School of Denta l Hygiene. In their f reshman year they are given a course in Bac-teriology consisting of t w o hours of lectures and t w o 2-hour laboratory periods per week dur ing the spring semester. In the spring semester of their second year they are given a course in Public Health consisting of t w o hours of lectures per week.
T h e ful l - t ime staff participates in clinical activities at the lo-cal hospitals.
Formal graduate s tudy in bacteriology consists of the fo l low-ing courses: Graduate Courses
Prerequisite—permission of the Depar tment Chai rman. 201 . Medical Bacteriology. First semester. 7 credit hours. 301. Special Problems in Bacteriology. Mino r investiga-
tions in bacteriology designed to serve as an introduct ion to re-search.
Prerequisite—Medical bacteriology or its equivalent. 2 credit hours.
302 . Special Problems in Immunology. Mino r investiga-t ions in immunology and serology designed to serve as an in t ro-duction to research.
Prerequisite—Medical bacteriology or its equivalent. 2 credit hours.
381. Seminar. Attendance at the departmental seminar. 1 credit hour.
391 , 392 , 393 , 394 . Thesis Research. Investigation of a research topic under the direction of an
assigned staff member, culminat ing in an acceptable Master 's thesis.
Prerequisite—Courses 301 and 302 . Credit as arranged.
COLLEGE OF MEDICINE 3 5
T H E D E P A R T M E N T O F B I O C H E M I S T R Y
Professors of Biochemistry :
Associate Professors of Biochemistry :
Associate Professor of Clinical Biochemistry:
PIERCE (Chairman), ROBERTSON (also Associate Professor of Experi-mental Medicine). GJESSING, LAMDEN, SCHEIN*, WILLS**.
SIMS (also Associate Professor of Medicine).
T h e pr imary aim of the Depar tment is to teach undergrad-uate students the subject material in biochemistry. Specific re-search is being conducted on h u m a n nut r i t ion , protein metabolism as related to purines and pyrimidines, enzymes, connective tissue, endocrinology, g rowth factors and water and electrolyte balance.
T h e staff is made up of members w h o prior to coming to the Universi ty of V e r m o n t have served as teachers and investigators at the Universi ty of Rochester, the Universi ty of Iowa, Yale, Massa-chusetts Insti tute of Technology , Cornell Universi ty and the Na-tional Cancer Insti tute. T w o of the men have been certified by the American Board of Clinical Chemistry and one man by the American Board of Nut r i t ion . Senior staff members belong to the usual professional societies in the fields of chemistry and medi-cine. The re are six senior and seven junior members. T w o members have jo int appointments wi th the Depar tment of Medi-cine.
Medical biochemistry is taught to undergraduate medical stu-dents th roughou t their first year by means of lectures, conferences and laboratory. T h e work is integrated wi th that in physiology and ana tomy so that , insofar as possible, funct ional systems are considered concurrently by the three disciplines. Exercises are conducted upon man and animal whenever feasible. A preceptor system exists in tha t the class is divided into five sections of ten to twelve students. Instructors of professorial rank meet wi th members of their groups to give assistance if needed. Members of the Depar tment give lectures in other departments when the sub-ject mat ter is related to biochemistry.
Courses in biochemistry are given to medical technologists, to students work ing for their baccalaureate degree in nursing, and to students in dental hygiene. * On leave of absence September 1, 1 9 5 6 to September 1, 195 7 as exchange
Associate Professor of Biochemistry, St. Bar tho lomew's Hospital College of Medicine, London , England.
** Senior Lecturer in Biochemistry, St. Bar tholomew's Hospital College of Medicine, London . England. Exchange Associate Professor of Biochemistry September 1, 195 6 to September 1, 195 7.
3 6 T H E UNIVERSITY OP VERMONT
Members of the staff participate in clinical conferences in the local hospitals.
Graduate t raining includes the fo l lowing : Graduate Courses
Prerequisite—Permission of the Depar tment Chai rman. 201-202. Medical Biochemistry T h e course is designed to af ford students an insight into the
chemical t ransformat ions which take place in the living body , w i t h special reference to man . T h e topics discussed are enzymes, diges-tion. absorpt ion, intestinal putrefaction and feces, respiration, cellular metabolism of carbohydrates, lipids, proteins and nucleic acids, blood, urine, tissues, body fluids, water and electrolyte bal-ance, internal secretions, foods, nutr i t ion, and vitamins. Labora-tory work is largely quanti tat ive, covering the above topics.
Lectures and conferences, 50 hours, first semester; 50 hours, second semester; laboratory, 60 hours each semester. 5 credit hours each semester. 301. Enzymology
T h e course will present a survey of enzymes including: classification, general properties and physical chemistry; methods of isolation, purif icat ion and assay; individual enzymes and their integration in biologic phenomena.
Lectures and seminars 2 x 1.5 hours per week, laboratory 1x4 hours per week, 15 weeks. Open to all properly qualified students. 5 credit hours. 311-312. Biochemical Preparations
Students taking this course will synthesize and prepare f rom natural sources impor tan t biologic compounds . These substances may be subjected to chemical and physiological examinat ion for identity and pur i ty . W i t h the assistance of the s taff , the student will review the literature and choose suitable laboratory methods.
Labora tory , 4 hours per week, 15 or 30 weeks. Offered either first or second semester. Open to all properly qualified students. 2 credit hours per semester. 321, 322 . Food and Nutrition
Topics to be discussed will include composition of foods, processing and preservation of foods, the nut r i t ion problem as it exists locally and th roughou t the Uni ted States, funct ions and re-quirements of dietary components and nutr i t ion in health and dis-ease.
Lectures and seminars, 2x1 hour per week. Offered either first or second semester. Open to all properly qualified students. 2 credit hours. 351. Intermediary Metabolism
Lectures and seminars dealing wi th current concepts of the
COLLEGE OF MEDICINE 3 7
internal t ransformat ions of amino acids, carbohydrates and lipids. Methods of investigating intermediary metabolism are evalu-
ated. A m o n g the topics discussed are: dynamic state of the body
constituents, application of isotopes to the s tudy of metabolic pa thways , and the integration of the metabolism of the proteins, carbohydrates and lipids.
T h i s course is presented in cooperation wi th the Division of Exper imental Medicine. Open to all properly qualified students.
Lectures and seminars. 2 x 1.5 hours per week. 1st semes-ter. Laboratory 1 x 4 hours per week. 5 credit hours. 361. Vitamins in Metabolism
A study of the absorpt ion, availability and biosynthesis of vitamins, the role of v i tamins in intermediary metabolism, vi tamin interrelationships, v i t amin-hormone interrelationships, analogs and ant ivi tamins, avitaminoses in man and animal, and vi tamin requirements.
Labora tory experiments are designed to give experience in chemical, biological and microbiological assay methods.
Lectures and seminars, 2 x 1.5 hours per week. Labora tory , 1x4 hours per week. 1st semester. Open to
all properly qualified students. 5 credit hours. 371. Physical Biochemistry
Topics to be discussed will be concerned largely wi th proteins and the methods and tools used in their investigation. T h e course will include protein interaction, solubili ty and fractiona-tion, electrophoresis, sedimentation, phase rule s tudy, d i f fus ion , viscosity and spectrophotometry. In addit ion, recent methods for analysis of proteins such as column and paper chromatography and counter current distr ibution will be discussed.
Lectures and seminars 2 x 1 hour per week. Open to all properly qualified students. 2 credit hours. 382 . Seminar
T h i s course is designed to review recent developments and current literature in the various fields of Biochemistry and is pre-sented in cooperation wi th the Depar tment of Medicine.
l x l hours per week. 2nd semester. Hours to be arrang-ed. Open to all properly qualified students. 1 credit hour. 391, 392 , 393, 394 . Thesis Research
Investigation of a research topic under the direction of an assigned staff member, culminat ing in an acceptable Master 's thesis.
Prerequisi te—Bachelor 's degree in Chemistry. Credit as arranged.
58 THE UNIVERSITY OP VERMONT
T H E D E P A R T M E N T O F M E D I C I N E
Professor of Medicine: Professors of Clinical Medicine:
Associate Professors of Medicine:
Associate Professors of Clinical Medicine:
Assistant Professor of Oral Hygiene and Dental Medicine:
Assistant Professors of Clinical Medicine:
Visiting Professor of Tropical Medicine:
Instructors in Medicine:
Instructors in Clinical Medicine:
E. L. AMIDON (Chairman). FRENCH, WOLF. S. ALLEN, SAUNDERS*, SIMS (also Associate Professor of Clinical Bio-chemistry ).
BLAND, TERRIEN, UPTON.
TAGGART. BANNON, E. JOHNSTON, KLEMPER-
ER, LAMBIE, MEDIVETSKY, RALEIGH.
CAMERON. BOUCHARD, R. SMITH (Physical Med-icine and Rehabilitation), TABARIN.
WELSH. R. AMIDON, O'BRIEN, W . PRATT, SURAWICZ.
A department of medicine must accept the general opinion of medical educators, tha t medicine constitutes the central core of teaching, especially in the last t w o years. F rom this core the spec-ialities grow. W i t h this concept in mind, the Depar tment has been built on a broad base. Members of the Depar tment are highly trained in the broad field of internal medicine, and most have additional training in some specific aspect of this field. M a n y of the members mainta in int imate contact wi th one of the basic science departments. T h i s arrangement tends to bridge the gap between preclinical and clinical instructors.
I t is accepted that a well-balanced department , capable of t ra ining physicians adequately must have personnel, space, and equipment. Such a department must teach, do research, and care for patients. A balance should result in unders tanding the dis-ease process; its pathology, pa tho-physiology and biochemistry. T h i s informat ion must be transferred as completely and accurate-ly as possible to the student. 7 'he in format ion thus gained, when applied to a given patient, should indicate the proper steps for t reatment and thus result in the proper care of the patient, which is the ul t imate goal.
T h e staff of the Depar tment numbers thir ty-three. Staff members are carefully chosen and are certified by their respective Boards. T h e J u n i o r men are either members of, or eligible for their Boards. Investigation is being done in renal, pu lmonary and cardiac funct ion , bo th in health and disease.
* Markle Foundat ion Scholar in Medical Science.
COLLEGE OF MEDICINE 39
An integral par t of the Depar tment is a well-equipped cardio-pu lmonary laboratory which is supported by the College of Medi-cine, the V e r m o n t Heart Association, the V e r m o n t Tuberculosis and Health Association and the Mary Fletcher Hospital . Its Director is a ful l - t ime member of the Depar tment .
Students begin their intimate contact wi th members of the Depar tment in their second year. T h e y are given an in t roductory course in clinical medicine in conjunct ion wi th the teaching of h is tory- taking and physical diagnosis. M a n y hours are spent w i t h pat ients under the close supervision of members of the De-par tment .
Dur ing the third year students serve as clinical clerks. Mos t of the teaching dur ing this period is at the bedside bu t supple-mented by conferences and lectures. An oppor tun i ty for original investigation is offered all students.
T h e four th-year s tudents are taught th rough the medium of outpat ient clinics, sanatoria, and the patients ' homes. It is hoped that the student will be exposed to total patient care.
A ful ly-approved intern and resident training program is maintained, the latter serving to fulf i l l the necessary training to qual i fy for the American Board of Internal Medicine.
T h e weekly departmental conferences are attended not only by students, house staff , and members of the Depar tment , but by m a n y physicians th roughou t the state.
DIVISION O F D E R M A T O L O G Y
Professor of Dermatology: DALY (Chairman). Assistant Professor of Clinical Dermatology: FLOWER.
Instruct ion is given to medical s tudents in the fundamenta l s of diseases of the skin and syphilis. T h e Division also teaches student nurses. Consul ta t ion service in dermatology and syphil-ology is provided for bo th hospital and ambula tory patients in the state. A clinic is maintained for the indigent of the city by the staff of this Division. Staff members represent the Univer-sity in professional dermatologic associations and speak on topics in their field before various organizat ions in the state.
Bo th members of the staff are diplomates of the American Board of Dermatology and Syphilology, Fellows of the American Academy of Dermato logy and Syphilology, and of the Montreal and New England Dermatological Societies. Bo th staff members are par t - t ime personnel.
40 THE UNIVERSITY OP VERMONT
Beginning in the academic year 1953-54 , the Division adopted a program of instruction for third-year students in the offices of the members of the s taff . Each student spends one ful l week on a preceptorial basis in the office of one of the mem-bers of the staff , seeing a variety of dermatoses in the office sur-roundings in which such patients are customarily seen. T h i s is supplemented by a small number of lectures on current derma-tologic developments.
In the four th year, teaching is carried on in groups of three or four students assigned to the Free Dispensary. Here, patients are seen in conjunct ion wi th both members of the staff and the entire procedure f r o m diagnosis to treatment and fo l low-up is executed together by staff and students.
In tern teaching is incidental t o visits to hospital patients either on the dermatologic service or those seen in consultat ion. N o graduate courses are offered.
T h e Division participates regularly in graduate educational efforts at staff meetings, medical society meetings and refresher courses.
DIVISION O F E X P E R I M E N T A L M E D I C I N E
Professor of Experimental Medicine: Associate Professors of
Experimental Medicine:
RAAB (Chairman).
LEPESCHKIN, ROBERTSON (also Pro-fessor of Biochemistry)
T h e aims of the Division include s t imulat ing among students and clinical staff a tendency to approach clinical questions in terms of their experimentally-established physiological background, and to contribute to the progress of clinical medicine by means of ex-perimental techniques. T h e research activities of the Division concentrate on cardiovascular, neurovegetative and endocrine problems.
Aided by grants f rom the U . S. Public Health Service, the American Heart Association, the American Medical Association, and the U . S. Navy, research problems are being studied which in-volve derangements of the adrenergic-cholinergic balance in myo-cardial metabolism; correlation of the electrocardiogram wi th body bui ld; s tudy of the role of ascorbic acid in the synthesis of collagen and mucopolysaccharides; ho rmona l effects on connective tissue.
T h e staff comprises an internist w h o is certified by the American Board of Internal Medicine and an electrocardiologist w h o is an established investigator of the American Heart Associa-tion. Both of these men are authors of recently published books
COLLEGE OF MEDICINE 4 1
related to their specialties. In addi t ion, an associate professor w h o has a jo in t appoin tment wi th the Depar tment of Biochemis-try pursues an active research and teaching program.
A reprint l ibrary of cardiological literature is maintained by this Division.
Teaching of undergraduate students includes lectures, ward rounds, demonstra t ion of electrocardiograms and phonocardio-grams. In addit ion, the staff participates in clinical, clinico-pathological and correlation conferences, and arranges special courses and symposia for graduates in cardiology and endocrinolo-gy-
DIVISION O F N E U R O L O G Y
Professor of Neurology: SCHUMACHER (Chairman). Assistant Professor of
Clinical Neurology: MARTIN. Instructor in Clinical Neurology: MARSHALL.
T h e pr imary func t ion of the Division is to provide to under-graduate medical students instruction in the field of diseases of the nervous system. In addi t ion, this relatively new Division is making active p lans for research in the field of nervous system dis-ease.
T h e undergraduate teaching program is spread over the sec-ond, third and four th years. Dur ing the second year, the em-phasis is on the techniques of examinat ion, the common methods of eliciting and analyzing data, and t raining in neurological diag-nosis. Didactic lectures are given in order to provide better under-s tanding of and guidance in the carrying out of the neurological examinat ion. Oppor tun i ty is provided to small groups of stu-dents f o r performance of a complete neurological examinat ion on each other and on patients wi th nervous system disease.
Dur ing the third year several lectures are given to the entire class in order to provide broad orientation in the field of nervous system disease. N o at tempt is made to present didactically a series of individual disease syndromes. In addit ion, dur ing the clinical clerkship on medicine, the student is assigned at regular intervals and in rotat ion all service patients and selected private pat ients admitted to the neurological service. These patients are presented by the students at the regular weekly neurological con-ference held for the clinical clerks on the floors of either the Mary Fletcher or DeGoesbriand Memorial Hospitals.
Dur ing the f o u r t h year, instruction in neurology is confined essentially to part icipation in the work of the Neurology O u t -
4 2 THE UNIVERSITY OP VERMONT
patient Clinics. Small groups of s tudents are assigned to the Clinics, which meet once a week, and students perform complete neurological examinat ions on new patients. A t this time the stu-dent is expected to record his complete diagnostic formula t ion and plan of management . T h e work is closely supervised and check-ed.
Interns obtain training by rotat ion through the neurological service at the M a r y Fletcher and the DeGoesbriand Memorial Hos-pitals. R o u n d s and conferences take place, at which selected dis-eases of the nervous system are presented.
T h e activities of the chairman of the Division of Neurology include talks before hospital staff groups and at state or regional society meetings. T h e staff of the V e r m o n t State Hospital at Wate rbury is provided instruction through this Division. In addit ion, the chairman participates in the clinics sponsored by the V e r m o n t Association for the Crippled, including Speech and Hear-ing Clines and Cerebral Palsy Clinics. He is on the Medical Ad-visory Commit tee of this group and serves as neurological consult-ant . He is on the Medical Advisory Board of the Nat ional Mul -tiple Sclerosis Society, and participates actively in the work of this group. In addit ion, he serves as Cha i rman of the Medical Ad-visory Commit tee of the V e r m o n t Chapter of the Nat ional Mul t i -ple Sclerosis Society.
DIVISION O F P E D I A T R I C S
Professor of Pediatrics: Associate Professors of
CIinical Pediatrics: Instructor in Pediatrics:
Instructors in Clinical Pediatrics:
MCKAY (Chairman).
P. CLARK, CORLEY, SUSSMAN. LUCEY. CORBIN, D. MORROW.
T h e Division of Pediatrics directs its teaching to medical students and at tempts to improve the standards of pediatric prac-tice, particularly among general practitioners in Vermont . In ad-dit ion, research projects are under way, all in the field of heart disease in children and of liver funct ion in the newborn .
T h e staff consists of two ful l - t ime and five part-t ime clini-cal teachers, and three resident physicians.
Orientat ion lectures are given dur ing the latter par t of the second year. Each student has an eight-week clinical clerkship dur ing the thi rd year and participates in three outpat ient clinics weekly dur ing twelve weeks of the four th year. Addi t ional pedi-atric experience is gained dur ing the four th year th rough participa-
COLLEGE OF MEDICINE 4 3
t ion in a home care program, a preceptorship wi th a general prac-titioner in a rural area and a clerkship in a selected communi ty hospital . T h e Division takes the responsibility for pediatric t raining of rotat ing interns and pediatric residents in the Burl ing-ton hospitals.
Members of the Division participate in t w o refresher courses each year and speak on invi tat ion to county medical societies and numerous lay groups interested in health problems of children. A weekly pediatric conference is open to practitioners.
DIVISION O F P S Y C H I A T R Y
Professor of Psychiatry : Associate Professor of
Clinical Psychiatry : Assistant Professor of
Clinical Psychiatry: Instructors in Clinical Psychiatry :
Instructor in Clinical Psychology : Social Worker:
CHITTICK (Chairman).
YOUNG.
STEPHENSON. BROOKS, CARON, COHEN, FOREST, MARSHALL. ELDRED. HOWE.
T h i s Division provides the undergraduate s tudent wi th a broad unders tanding of h u m a n behavior and reactions to various life si tuations which can be applied to normal people, as well as to those w h o may be mental ly or physically sick. Close coopera-t ion wi th the other departments of the College of Medicine charac-terizes the work of the Division.
T h e staff is composed of twelve members, four of w h o m are certified by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology. T w o of the staff practice psychiatry privately and supervise the psychiatric outpat ient clinics. Other members specialize in elec-tro-encephalography, psychiatric problems of children, psychologi-cal techniques, psychiatric social service and the care of patients in psychiatric hospitals.
T h e chairman is the Director of the V e r m o n t State Hospital at Wate rbury . Staff members have been trained at the Insti tute of Living in Har t fo rd , the Menninger Clinic, the MacLean Hos-pital in Boston, and the Westchester Division of the N e w York Hospital .
T h e teaching program consists of courses in each of the four years. T h e first-year course considers problems of personality development, psychobiological relationships and mental mechan-isms. T h e discussion method based on moving pictures which illustrate the problems under consideration is used.
4 4 THE UNIVERSITY OP VERMONT
T h e second-year course concerns itself wi th the application of the unders tanding of personality problems as they occur in patients suffer ing physical and mental disorders. At ten t ion is given to the elicitation of in format ion f rom the patient in order to gain an unders tanding of him as a person.
T h e third-year course is presented at the various hospitals associated wi th the College of Medicine, at which time patients w h o are in the hospital and assigned to students are considered. Psychoses, neuroses and the problems of chi ldhood are all under discussion at this time.
Dur ing the four th year, the students serve as clinical clerks at the Vermon t State Hospital . T h e four th-year students also work in the mental health clinic in Bur l ington.
A one-year residency in psychiatry at the Vermon t State Hospi tal is approved by the American Medical Association and the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology. T h i s t raining program is conducted in cooperation wi th the Mary Fletcher Hos-pital and the facul ty.
T H E D E P A R T M E N T O F O B S T E T R I C S A N D G Y N E C O L O G Y
Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology: MAECK (Chairman).
Associate Professors of Obstetrics and Gynecology: EASTMAN, SLAVIN.
Assistant Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology: GROSS.
Assistant Professor of Gynecology: MCSWEENEY. Assistant Professor of Clinical
Obstetrics and Gynecology: B. CLARK. Instructors in Clinical
Obstetrics and Gynecology: BOARDMAN, CANNON, H. PRATT, TABER.
A thorough unders tanding of the basic science and principles, and an appreciation of the art of obstetrics and gynecology is the fundamenta l objective of this department . As the student pro-gresses f rom college, to internship, to residency so is he given more problems and greater responsibilities. Teaching is directed to develop wi th in the student the abilities to practice obstetrics as a family physician in this or in any other state. T h e addit ional t ra ining in the resident program ful ly qualifies a man for exami-nat ion by the American Board of Obstetrics and Gynecology. T h e application of the student for fel lowship while on the house staff level or beyond is encouraged.
A l though postgraduate education is available in conferences,
COLLEGE OF MEDICINE 4 5
meetings, and lectures, a more fu l ly developed and complete post-graduate series is anticipated for the fu ture . T h e members of the teaching faculty are all graduates of recognized inst i tut ions and they are all certified by the American Board of Obstetrics and Gynecology or are qualified for certification. T h e i r inst i tut ions of t raining are represented by Columbia Universi ty College of Physicians and Surgeons; Sloane Hospital for W o m e n ; Cornell Universi ty Medical College and New York Ly ing - in Hospi ta l ; Lincoln Hospi ta l ; W o m a n ' s Hospital of the State of N e w Y o r k ; Yale Medical School; and the associated hospitals of the Univer-sity of Vermon t College of Medicine.
A n active research staff , w i th adequate laboratory facilities in the hospitals, is interested in the fur ther investigation of basic obstetrical and gynecological problems particularly as they apply to this State. T h e y are similarly devoted to the student w h o is interested in the way of scientific research. Past and present in-vestigative problems include those involving pelvic ana tomy, the evaluation of specific drugs, renal funct ion in pregnancy, endome-trial hyperplasia, evaluation of t reatment of endometrial malig-nancy in this communi ty , and others. Members of the faculty work in close cooperation and serve as consultants to the State Depar tment of Heal th . All faculty members are available for consultant services to physicians th roughou t the state at any and all times. Suppor t for research projects has been obtained f rom the Uni ted States Public Health Service; Nat ional Research Coun-cil; Ea ton Laboratories; Vermon t State Cancer Society, and private bequests.
T h e residency program includes t raining in the associated hospitals of Burl ington and the Boston Lying- in Hospital for a total of four years. T h e latter year includes advanced training in the specialty and the oppor tun i ty for more active participation in the teaching program. All members of the at tending staff at the associated Burl ington hospitals are members of the faculty of the College of Medicine.
Obstetrics is taught in the second semester of the second year by correlated didactic lectures. Gynecology and obstetrics are taught pr imari ly in the third year. Classes are divided in to four groups each wi th the department for a period of twelve weeks. Instruction is given in daily tutorial sessions, work in outpat ient clinics, in-patients, and delivery rooms and is presented by all members of the depar tment including the resident s taff . T h e student is made to feel that he may take his problem to a member of the faculty soon after it arises for discussion and constructive criticism. T h e course is continued in the fou r th year and consists
4 6 THE UNIVERSITY OP VERMONT
primarily of outpat ient clinic teaching wi th limited refresher ex-perience in the delivery room and post pa r tum wards dur ing the time that the student is assigned to the Burl ington hospitals. In-struction in ante par tum care is given at the Elizabeth L u n d Home and a senior s tudent is on call for deliveries at tha t inst i tut ion. Regular rounds, conferences, discussions, and seminars are held at regular daily, weekly, or mon th ly intervals.
Examina t ions are held at the end of the semester in the second year, at the end of each quarter in the thi rd year, and at the end of the second semester in the four th year. Examina t ions usually are combined oral and comprehensive wri t ten.
T H E D E P A R T M E N T O F O P H T H A L M O L O G Y A N D O T O L A R Y N G O L O G Y
Professor of Ophthalmology: CUNNINGHAM (Chairman). Assistant Professor of
Ophthalmology: TWITCHELL. Instructor in Clinical
Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology: HEISSE.
DIVISION O F O T O L A R Y N G O L O G Y
Associate Professor of Otolaryngology: R . MORROW (Chairman).
Assistant Professors of Clinical Otolaryngology: LAWLOR, REED.
Teaching of all the aspects of ophtha lmology and otolaryn-gology to undergraduate students is the pr imary aim of this De-par tment . In addit ion, the staff participates in the activities of the V e r m o n t Association for the Crippled and the Divisions of the Blind and Vocational Rehabil i tat ion of the State Health Depart-ment .
Clinics are maintained at the Mary Fletcher and DeGoes-briand Hospitals. Consul ta t ion duties are performed at hospitals in neighboring communities of V e r m o n t and New York .
Members of the staff have trained at Massachusetts Eye and Ear In f i rmary , Lakeside Hospital and Eye Insti tute of Columbia-Presbyterian Hospital , St. Luke 's Hospital , New York . T h e staff personnel are all par t - t ime.
Oph tha lmology and otolaryngology are taught in the second, th i rd and four th years by lectures, rounds, patient conferences and clinics. T h e use of visual aids is frequent .
A residency in Ophtha lmology and Otolaryngology is main-tained in which is offered a program of clinical t ra ining in all
COLLEGE OF MEDICINE 4 7
phases of these specialties, including broncho-esophagology, plus plastic and tumor surgery of this region.
Four members of the staff are certified by the American Board of Oph tha lmology or Otolaryngology. Several of the de-par tment members arc members of the N e w England Oph tha l -mology and Otolaryngology Society, the American Academy of Oph tha lmology and Otolaryngology, and the American Broncho-Esophagological Association. Papers have been presented before the sectional and national societies. One member has been an Associate Examiner for the American Board of Oph tha lmology .
T H E D E P A R T M E N T O F P A T H O L O G Y A N D O N C O L O G Y
Professor of Pathology: COON (Chairman). Associate Professor of Pathology: STARK.
Assistant Professors of Pathology: BUTTLES, CROWLEY, KORSON, WOODRUFF.
Instructor in Pathology: BENNINGHOFF.
Teaching, research, and service funct ions are effectively inte-grated into a single program by the staff members of the Depart-ment of Pa tho logy . Proper balance among these various aspects of the Depar tment ' s activities results in a well-rounded and balanced teaching program.
T h e second-year course in pathology introduces the student to the study of disease, emphasizing and correlating the funct ional wi th the structural changes which occur. T h e formal instruction is divided into general pa thology in which problems of in ju ry , in f lammat ion , repair, and neoplasia are considered and in to special pathology in which the diseases of the various organ systems are systematically studied. Extensive use is made of visual aids in the classroom and laboratory work . S tudy of fresh gross material f rom the teaching hospitals, attendance at autopsies, and use of museum specimens are integral parts of the course work . Certain aspects of forensic pa tho logy are included in the curriculum; these are taught by the State Medical Examiner , w h o is a part- t ime member of the Depar tment .
T h e instruction in the second-year course in clinical pa th -ology is closely correlated wi th work in general and special pa th -ology. T h i s phase of the course is taught in conjunct ion wi th Dr . Richard Henry Saunders, J r . , Associate Professor of Medicine. T h e clinical pa thology course is designed to acquaint the student wi th laboratory medicine, including the tests available in the clinical laboratory, the value and l imitat ions of these tests, and the
4 8 T H E UNIVERSITY OP VERMONT
interpretat ion of results. Emphasis is placed on the clinical ap-plication of laboratory methods and the integration of the data obtained wi th other clinical f indings. Hematology and parasit-ology are introduced in this phase of the course, as are techniques for examinat ion of urine, gastric contents, cerebrospinal f luid, and other body fluids. Correlation wi th the course in general and special pa thology is aided by "poo l ing" of the class periods of bo th courses. Instruction in the various phases of clinical pa tho logy continues into the thi rd and four th years.
T h e teaching activities of the Depar tment continue in to the clinical years of the undergraduate curriculum as well as in to the residency years. Students assigned to the various clinical services of the teaching hospitals meet at regular intervals wi th members of the Pa tho logy Depar tment for specialized instruction in con-junct ion wi th their clinical assignments. Clinico-pathological conferences are conducted twice m o n t h l y at the teaching hospitals.
Residency t raining in pathology is offered by the Depar t -ment. T h i s program is centered around the work in the teaching hospitals where training is given and experience obtained in the various aspects of tissue and clinical pa thology. In addi t ion, resi-dents are encouraged to engage in research and to participate active-ly in the teaching programs. Graduate Courses:
Prerequisite—Permission of Depar tment Cha i rman . 3 0 1 - 3 0 2 . General and Special Pathology
T h i s is similar to the course designed for second-year medical s tudents except that it does not include the course work in Clinical Pa tho logy . It may be taken as a minor by graduate students w h o have proper prerequisite training.
Lectures and conferences, 5 5 hours, first semester; 45 hours, second semester; laboratory, 109 hours, first semester; 94 hours, second semester. 7 credit hours, first semester; 6 credit hours, second semester. 391, 392 , 393 , 394 . Thesis Research.
Investigation of a research topic under the direction of an assigned staff member, culminat ing in an acceptable Master 's thesis.
Prerequisite—Courses 301 and 302 . Credit as arranged.
COLLEGE OF MEDICINE 4 9
T H E D E P A R T M E N T O F P H A R M A C O L O G Y Professor of Pharmacology: D. SMITH (Chairman).
Assistant Professors of Pharmacology: HANNA, MACMILLAN. Instructor in Pharmacology: S. KAPLOW.
T h e pharmacology course for undergraduate medical stu-dents is taught t h roughou t the second year in correlation wi th the course sequence of the Depar tment of Pa tho logy . T h e course considers a s tudy of the basic mechanism of action of therapeutic agents, their pharmacological actions, their fate and toxicology. T h e course consists of lectures, medical mot ion picture teaching films, discussion groups, demonstrat ions, and laboratory exercises. Demonst ra t ions and laboratory experiments m pharmaco-dyna-mics are designed to emphasize accurate observation, careful re-cording, and biological variat ions in drug action. Prescription wri t ing and compounding are discussed by pharmacists.
Research laboratories are maintained for work in the fields of cardiovascular physiology and pharmacology, pharmaco-chem-istry, histochemistry, and the pharmacology of the autonomic nervous system. A n extensive research program (sponsored by the U . S. Air Force) for analysis of the effects of radiat ion upon biological funct ions is also in progress. Other research activities are sponsored by grants f r o m the U . S. Public Health Service, the American Heart Association, the Nat ional Science Founda t ion , and the Life Insurance Medical Research F u n d .
Candidates for graduate s tudy leading to the degree of Mas-ter of Science are encouraged by the Depar tment . Facilities are available for properly qualified students and others for research either independently or in cooperation w i t h members of the s taff .
Graduate Courses Prerequisite—Permission of Depar tment Chai rman.
3 0 1 - 3 0 2 . Pharmacology T h i s is the course given in the medical curriculum, wi th such
modificat ions for the individual graduate s tudent as are required. Lectures, conferences and demonstrat ions, 82 hours; labora-
tory, 80 hours. 8 credit hours. 391 , 392, 393 , 394 . Thesis Research.
Investigation of an original research topic under the direction of a qualified staff member, culminat ing in an acceptable Master 's thesis. Credit as arranged.
5 0 THE UNIVERSITY OP VERMONT
T H E D E P A R T M E N T O F P H Y S I O L O G Y A N D B I O P H Y S I C S
Professor of Physiology and Biophysics:
Associate Professor of Physiology and Biophysics:
Assistant Professor of Physiology and Biophysics:
Associate in Biophysics:
SICHEL (Chairman).
A. CHAMBERS.
WILSON. PETERSON (also Associate Professor of Clinical Radiology).
T h e aim of the Depar tment is to facilitate the dissemination of physiological and biophysical knowledge and to add to its store, particularly those phases which may be applied to medical practice and to clinical teaching and research. Current investigations in the Depar tment concern the physiology and biophysics of cardiac contraction, respiratory control , intracellular clott ing mechanisms, hormonal effects at cellular and tissue levels, and audi tory mechan-isms.
T h e staff consists of four fu l l - t ime faculty members and auxiliary personnel. These faculty members have doctorates f r o m the Universi ty of Pennsylvania, New York Universi ty and Ohio State Universi ty. T h e senior members belong to nat ional ly recognized societies in their fields.
T h e teaching to medical s tudents aims to describe and ex-plain funct ion in the whole h u m a n organism and at the cellular, tissue, and organ levels. T h e approach is mainly biological and physical. Physiological principles fundamenta l to clinical medi-cine are examined on the basis of suppor t ing experimental evidence. Instruction is given th roughou t the first year, mainly by means of lectures, laboratory classes and demonstrat ions. T h e laboratory work is of a quant i ta t ive nature wherever feasible, and in almost half of the experiments the student also acts as subject.
T h e graduate program is directed toward the candidate for the Master of Science degree. T h e courses and research program are restricted to the general fields of interest of the ful l - t ime facul-ty members. Graduate Courses
Prerequisite—Permission of Depar tment Chai rman. 2 0 1 - 2 0 2 . Physiology and Biophysics.
T h i s is the course given in the medical curriculum, modified as required to meet the needs of individual graduate students.
Lectures and conferences, 64 hours, each semester; laboratory, 64 hours each semester. 6 credit hours each semester.
COLLEGE OF MEDICINE 5 1
301 , 302 . Special Problems in Physiology. T h i s course, open to qualified students by arrangement wi th
the staff , will cover various special problems by means of lectures, seminars and directed reading. Hours to be arranged. 311, 312 . Special Problems in Biophysics.
T h i s course, open to qualified students by arrangement wi th the staff , will include lectures, seminars and directed readings on current problems in biophysics and medical physics. Hours to be arranged. 391, 392, 393 , 394 . Thesis Research.
Investigation of a research topic under the direction of an assigned staff member, culminat ing in an acceptable Master 's thesis. Credit as arranged.
T H E D E P A R T M E N T O F S U R G E R Y
Professor of Surgery : Professor of Clinical Surgery:
Associate Professors of Clinical Surgery:
Assistant Professor of Clinical Surgery:
Instructors in Surgery: instructors in Clinical Surgery:
MACKAY (Chairman). REES.
GLADSTONE, TRUAX.
DECKER. HAINES (Oncology), PAGE. BARNEY (Plastic), CAIN, CRANDALL, KELLER, LYNCH (Industrial), MC-GfLL, MINOT (Thoracic and Cardi-ac), PACHE, SHEA, THABAULT.
T h e Depar tment offers in t roductory t raining in disciplines, leading to a f i rm foundat iona l knowledge of the science of surgery. It is planned that the personnel of the Depar tment will play an active part in carrying out the programs of the Surgical Section of the V e r m o n t State Medical Society, the regional and national meetings of the American College of Surgeons, the New England Surgical Society, and other related associations. Research and the wri t ing of surgical literature is encouraged through the avail-abili ty of the animal operating facilities, the medical l ibrary, and free exchange of ideas among department personnel. A m o n t h l y journa l club, conducted by the junior members of the Depar t -ment , wi th the supervision of the senior members, st imulates in-terest and criticism of current surgical literature and acts as an ex-cellent supportive exercise for resident t raining. T h e t raining of surgical residents is an integrated par t of the Depar tment ' s work , such residents hold ing appointments in local hospitals and having their t ra ining integrated wi th the personnel of the undergraduate level under the direction of the junior and senior s taff .
5 2 T H E UNIVERSITY OP VERMONT
All senior members of the staff are American Board certified surgeons and Fellows of the American College. All junior mem-bers are either already certified or in the process of completing their qualifications. Fields of special interest are well represented, including surgery of the head and neck, chest, gastric and biliary tracts, gastro-intestinal surgery, and surgery of the colon and rec-tum, as well as peripheral vascular diseases and other fields. Eight individuals are geographically ful l- t ime, and other personnel, in out ly ing hospitals, are associated in their work in undergraduate teaching.
T h e science of surgery is introduced in the second-year course. T h e fundamenta l concepts of surgical practice are em-phasized, including panel discussions, lectures, slide projection, and movie f i lm presentations, as well as observation of patients.
In the thi rd year, the undergraduate becomes int imately as-sociated w i t h patients th rough direct assignment, and individual supervision is given th rough a tutor , w h o is responsible for the students ' comprehensive coverage of the basic subjects in surgery. T h i s teaching is supplemented wi th department conferences, clin-ico-pathological conferences, specialty conferences, panel discus-sions, ward rounds, and patient interviews. Examinat ions , which are oral and wri t ten, are given at the end of this period of instruc-t ion.
T h e material of the four th year is presented primari ly th rough outpat ient and o u t - o f - t o w n affiliated hospital teaching. T h e student, to a greater extent, covers independent assignments as an individual in direct contact with individual patients, and the qual i ty of his work is graded. He is allowed to at tend staff de-par tment conferences where the entire staff debate the use of t ime-proven and new techniques in the surgical treatment of disease.
T h e Depar tment concerns itself also wi th t raining personnel in the approved intern appointments of both local hospitals and their residency program, the latter being conducted jo in t ly by the College of Medicine and the hospitals. T h e completion of this residency program leads to full qualification for admission to ex-aminat ions by the American Board of Surgery and, indirectly, to experience completing qualif ication for fel lowship in the American College of Surgeons.
Postgraduate courses are given in conjunct ion wi th other de-par tments under the guidance of the Commit tee on Postgraduate Educat ion.
COLLEGE OF MEDICINE 5 3
DIVISION O F A N E S T H E S I O L O G Y
Professor of Anesthesiology: ABAJIAN (Chairman). Instructors in Clinical Anesthesiology: BRAZELL, DENTE, FUKUDA, MILLS.
T h e aim of this Division is to furn ish anesthesia services en-compassing the clinical work of bo th of the teaching hospitals associated wi th the Universi ty . T h e Divisional activities also ex-tend their clinical services to the out ly ing hospitals on a consultant basis. c
All members of the Division arc certified by or eligible for the American Board of Anesthesiology, and take an active part in the research program.
Undergraduate teaching consists of six lectures, given four times yearly, to the third year class of medical students, and periodically scheduled lectures in bo th the second and third years, as well as a number of invi tat ion lectures in the Depar tment of Pharmacology. T h e four th year medical s tudents are invited to at tend the Anesthesiology Conferences which are held twice week-ly These conferences are pr imari ly directed toward the resident t ra ining por t ion of the program. T h e resident training program consists of the appoin tment of five residents for a period of t w o years each, w h o rotate th rough bo th hospitals.
Research laboratories including those concerned wi th radio-isotopes are under the supervision of one of the at tending anesthes-iologists.
DIVISION O F N E U R O S U R G E R Y
Professor of Neurosurgery: DONAGHY (Chairman). Associate Professor of Neurosurgery: WALLMAN.
T h e Division of Surgical Neurology exists for four main purposes: research, teaching, therapy of neurological condit ions by surgical measures, and aid to all regional practicing physicians via the medium of consultat ion.
T h e staff consists of t w o ful l- t ime surgical neurologists and nurses trained in the care of patients wi th neurological disorders.
As much time as possible has been allotted to research. T h i s program should be greatly expanded as rapidly as f u n d s become available. Students may gain valuable experience in this pro-gram.
Th i rd -yea r students meet in small clinical conferences dur ing the quarter on surgery. Four th-year students at tend ward rounds, the neurosurgical outpat ient clinic, neuropathological con-
5 4 T H E UNIVERSITY OP VERMONT
ferences, and assist at operations. Residency t raining is not avail-able in this specialty.
Neurosurgical services are maintained in bo th local teaching hospitals.
T h e Depar tment provides 24 -hou r consultat ion service th roughou t Vermon t , nor thern New Hampshire and northeastern New York .
DIVISION O F O R T H O P E D I C SURGERY
Associate Professor of Orthopedic Surgery: J . F. BELL (Chairman).
Assistant Professors of Clinical Orthopedic Surgery: KUHLMANN, RUST.
Instructor in Clinical Orthopedic Surgery: SIMPSON.
Consultant in Orthopedic Surgery: BOSWORTH.
T h e aim of the Division is to promote the principles of or-thopedic surgery on all levels of teaching, whether by organized instruction, rounds, and case work wi th students, interns and resi-dents, or by conferences, consultat ion and formal presentations to doctors and other personnel concerned wi th health. T h e Divi-sion maintains an active interest in problems of orthopedic investi-gation and research but prefers to emphasize the application of orthopedic surgery to the practice of general medicine.
All members of the faculty are certified by the American Board of Orthopedic Surgery and hold membership in the Ameri-can Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons. T h e members of this group are par t - t ime.
Undergraduate teaching occurs in the second, third and four th years and includes the presentation of orthopedic aspects of physical diagnosis, introduct ion to fractures, conferences, case ma-terial and lectures on material wi th in the field of orthopedic sur-gery, and general orthopedic problems as encountered in the out -patient clinic.
Intern and resident teaching is carried out th rough rounds and personal contact regarding specific cases. N o approved resi-dences are available in this field.
Postgraduate t raining is effected through presentation at medical societies and by cooperation wi th state rehabili tation and crippled children's groups.
COLLEGE OF MEDICINE 5 5
DIVISION O F RADIOLOGY A N D P H Y S I C A L T H E R A P Y
Professor of Radiology: SOULE (Chairman). Associate Professors of
Clinical Radiology: PETERSON (also Associate in Bio-physics), VAN BUSKIRK.
Assistant Professors of Clinical Radiology: GUARE, ROSF.NSTEIN.
Instructors in Clinical Radiology: FOLEY, W . JOHNSTON, SAXBY. Instructor in X-ray Technique: BANNISTER.
T h e Division of Radiology provides special services to local teaching hospitals and to communi ty hospitals in central and nor thwestern Ve rmon t . In addi t ion, medical students, residents, nurses and x-ray technicians receive instruction by members of this Division.
Research projects include the development and design of a rotat ional x-ray therapy unit , (supported by grants f rom the Na-tional Cancer Ins t i tu te ) , development of a method of brain t umor localization by the use of plane-scanning, blood volume studies, studies on the toxicity of kerosene, studies of certain develop-mental anomalies, studies of myocardial infarct ion, and methods of therapy in the treatment of hemangiomas.
Seven staff members work full time in radiology in the teaching hospitals and the College of Medicine.
T h e teaching of radiology extends through the entire four years. In conjunct ion wi th the Depar tment of A n a t o m y , lecture-demonstrat ions of the normal roentgen ana tomy are given dur ing the first year. In conjunct ion wi th the Depar tment of Phys i -ology, fluoroscopic demonstrat ions of the chest and al imentary tract are conducted at the hospitals. Dur ing the latter part of the second year, s tudents are instructed in the principles of diagnostic and therapeutic radiology. Th i rd -yea r students receive sectional instruction in f i lm analysis. T h i r d and four th year s tudents at-tend weekly radiology conferences.
A fu l ly accredited residency program is available and utilizes the facilities of the College of Medicine and cooperating hospitals. Staff members participate in most of the teaching conferences of the College of Medicine.
DIVISION O F T H O R A C I C A N D C A R D I A C SURGERY
Associate Professor of Clinical Surgery (Thoracic): MLI.LER (Chairman).
Instructor in Clinical Thoracic and Cardiac Surgery: MLNOT.
In general this Division concerns itself pr imari ly wi th prob-
56 THE UNIVERSITY OP VERMONT
lems that pertain to the various structures located wi th in the thoracic cage.
A n active^ teaching program is maintained which includes undergraduate instruction as well as surgical residency training. Dur ing each surgical resident's third year, he spends four mon ths ' du ty on the Thoracic Surgical Service.
T h i s Division does its own diagnostic endoscopy and works in close cooperation wi th the Division of Otolaryngology in the Depar tment of Oph tha lmology and Otolaryngology. T h e Thoracic Surgical Service of bo th teaching hospitals is staffed by this Division, as well as the thoracic surgery departments for the t w o tuberculosis hospitals for the State of Vermont . Research is an impor tan t part of the program.
DIVISION O F U R O L O G Y
Associate Professor of Clinical Urology: POWELL (Chairman).
Instructors in Clinical Urology: ESPOSITO, PAGAN, FRANCESCHI.
T h e staff is composed of four members, as noted above. Three members are certified by the American Board of Uro logy and the four th member is in the process of completing his exami-nations. All members are part- t ime, and all take an active par t in the teaching program.
T h e teaching program is directed at the third and four th years. Didactic lectures usually levelled at the third-year group, are largely supplemented by tutorial sessions wi th smaller groups, briefly reviewing and clarifying puzzl ing aspects of broad seg-ments of material to be covered. Pat ient material is used to assist in this ef for t . T h i r d and four th-year teaching is carried out al-most entirely in the hospital. Four th-year students are part icu-larly active on the wards and in the outpat ient departments. T h e y are occupied wi th patient study, weekly urological rounds, observation in cystoscopy and operating rooms.
Interns in bo th teaching hospitals are assigned bo th to urol-ogy and the other surgical specialties, and their time is divided as indicated by weight of patient material.
A three-year urological residency program is in effect at present and it is anticipated that this will be extended to a four -year program. At present there is a resident in the first and second years of that program.
COLLEGE O F MEDICINE 5 7
S E R V I C E S T O C O M M U N I T Y A N D S T A T E R E N D E R E D B Y T H E C O L L E G E O F M E D I C I N E
A growing program of postgraduate or continuation educa-t ion for the physicians of the state is conducted by the College of Medicine. T h e State Medical Society, the State Depar tment of Heal th, the Vermon t Cancer Society, the Vermont Heart Associa-tion and the V e r m o n t Ar thr i t i s Association, the Mary Fletcher Hospital , and the DeGoesbriand Memorial Hospital all cooperate wi th the College in these endeavors.
T h e College of Medicine conducts a diagnostic t umor clinic in cooperation wi th the cancer division of the Vermon t State De-par tment of Health and the Mary Fletcher Hospital . T h e DeGoesbriand Memorial Hospital is also developing a t umor clinic.
Members of the faculty and staff of the College of Medicine conduct a home care program for the Ci ty of Bur l ington, operate the Free Dispensary, staff the outpat ient depar tments in the t w o local hospitals and act as consultants to the Elizabeth L u n d Home, the Chi ldren 's Home, St. Joseph 's Orphanage and the St. Joseph's Home.
T h e V e r m o n t Association for the Crippled and certain mem-bers of the College of Medicine operate a speech and hearing clinic and a clinic for cerebral palsied children. T h e students observe in these clinics.
T h e Depar tment of Pa thology , in addit ion to cooperating wi th the s taf fs of the local hospitals, performs tissue examinat ions for certain hospitals in the state.
T h e Depar tment of Biochemistry carries out a limited num-ber of specialized laboratory tests for hospitals in need of such services.
A few of the specialists on the staff of the College of Medi-cine serve as consul tants in distant points in the state.
T h e Medical Library offers a loan service for use of doctors in the state.
T h e Depar tment of Pharmacology f rom time to time pro-vides in format ion to the doctors of the state especially concerning agricultural and industrial poisons.
P E R S O N N E L C O L L E G E O F M E D I C I N E
F A C U L T Y A N D O T H E R O F F I C E R S
P R O F E S S O R S E M E R I T I
B E N J A M I N DYER ADAMS Assistant Professor Emeritus of Surgery M.D. , University of Vermont , 1 9 0 8 .
LYMAN ALLEN Professor Emeritus of Surgery A.B., Universi ty of Vermont , 1 8 9 3 ; M . D . , 189 6.
C L A R E N C E H E N R Y B E E C H E R . . Professor Emeritus of Medicine M . D . , University of Ve rmon t , 1 9 0 0 .
T H O M A S S T E P H E N B R O W N Professor Emeritus of Anatomy M . D . , University of Vermont , 1 9 0 4 .
W I L L I A M E U S T I S B R O W N Professor Emeritus of Ph.B. , Lafayette, 1 9 0 9 ; M . P . H . , Harvard, 1 9 1 5 ; Preventive Medicine M.D. , Harvard, 1 9 2 0 ; D.Sc. Lafayette, 1950 .
CHARLES FRANCIS DALTON Professor Emeritus of Public Health M.D. , University of Vermont , 1 9 0 3 .
O L I V E R N E W E L L E A S T M A N . Professor Emeritus of Gynecology M . D . , University of Vermont , 1908 .
F R E D K I N N E Y J A C K S O N Professor Emeritus of Physiology A.B. , University of Vermont , 1 8 9 7 ; M.D . . 1899 .
C H A R L E S K I M B A L L J O H N S O N . . Professor Emeritus of Pediatrics M.D. , University of Vermont , 1899 .
HOVEY JORDAN Professor Emeritus of Histology and Embryology Ph.B. , University of Vermont , 1 9 1 3 ; M.S. , 1 9 1 4 ; A.M. , Harvard . 1916."
ELIZABETH KUNDF.RT. .Assistant Professor Emeritus of Clinical B.S., University of Wisconsin, 1 9 2 0 ; M.S. , 1 9 2 4 ; Psychiatry M.D. , W o m e n ' s Medical College of Pennsylvania, 1 9 2 6 .
DAVID MARVIN Professor Emeritus of Pharmacology M.D. , University of Vermont , 1 9 0 0 .
HENRY LEE MILLS Instructor Emeritus in Public Health D . V . M . , Grand Rapids Veterinary College, 1 9 1 1 .
C H A R L E S P E R K I N S M O A T Assistant Professor Emeritus B.S., Massachusetts Insti tute of Technology, 1896 . of Public Health
VIOLA RUSSELL . Instructor Emeritus in Public Health A.B., Vassar, 1 9 1 3 ; M.D. , University of Michigan, 1 9 1 7 .
GEORGE MILLAR SABIN . . Professor Emeritus of Clinical Surgery B.S., Universi ty of Vermont , 1 8 9 6 ; M.D. , 1900 .
E M M U S G E O R G E T W I T C H E L L Professor Emeritus of A.B., Queen's University, Ophthalmology, Otolaryngology Canada, 1902; M.D., C.M., 1906. and Rhinology
C H A R L E S F L A G G W H I T N E Y . . Professor Emeritus of Biochemistry B.S., University of Vermont , 1 8 9 7 ; M.D. , 1 9 0 3 ; and Toxicoloqu M.S. . 1 9 0 4 .
COLLEGE OF MEDICINE 5 9
P R O F E S S O R S
A R T H U R B R A D L E Y S O U L E , J R Professor of Radiology A.B. , University of Vermont , 1 9 2 5 ; M . D . , 1 9 2 8 .
H A R O L D B A R N A R D P I E R C E Professor of Biochemistry B.S., Massachusetts State College, 1 9 1 7 ; M.S. , Pennsylvania State College, 1 9 2 1 ; P h . D . , University of Rochester, 1 9 2 8 .
A L B E R T G E O R G E M A C K AY Professor of Surgery B.S., University of Ve rmon t , 1 9 2 9 ; M.D. , 1 9 3 2 .
F E R D I N A N D J A C O B M O R R I S S L C H E L Professor of Physiology and B.Sc., McGill , 1 9 2 8 ; Sc.M., New Y o r k University, 1 9 3 0 ; Biophysics P h . D . , 1 9 3 4 .
E L L S W O R T H L Y M A N A M I D O N Professor of Medicine 3.S . , T u f t s College, 1 9 2 7 ; M.D. , University of Vermont , 1 9 3 2 ; M.S. ( M e d . ) , University of Pennsylvania, 1 9 3 8 .
WILHELM RAAB Professor of Experimental Medicine M . D . , University of Vienna, 1 9 2 0 ; M . D . , German University of Prague, 1926 .
R U P E R T A D D I S O N C H I T T I C K Professor of Psychiatry B.S., University of Nebraska, 1 9 2 3 ; M.A. , 1 9 2 4 ; M.D. , Harvard Medical School, 1 9 2 9 . J & O Q ^ ^ T ^ C S
WAWOR©-::f3TTPPER-REES Professor oTXJhnical SurgWy M.D. , University of Vermont , 1924 .
P A U L K E N D R I C K F R E N C H Professor of Clinical Medicine Ph.B'., University of Vermont , 1 9 2 0 ; M.D. , 1 9 2 3 .
F R E D W . G A L L A G H E R Professor of Bacteriology A.B., Western Reserve University, 1 9 2 9 ; M.A. , Ohio State University, 1 9 3 6 ; P h . D . , 1 9 3 9 .
J O H N C H A R L E S C U N N I N G H A M . . . Professor of Ophthalmology A.B. , University of Vermont , 1 9 3 1 ; M.D. , 1 9 3 5 .
J O H N A B A J I A N , J R Professor of Anesthesia M . D . , N e w Y o r k Medical College, 1 9 3 7 .
F R E D W I L L I A M S D U N I H U E Professor of Anatomy A.B., Wabash College, 1 9 2 9 ; M.S. , New Y o r k University, 1 9 3 1 ; P h . D . , 1 9 3 4 .
G E O R G E A D A M S C H U M A C H E R Professor of Neurology B.S., Pennsylvania State College, 1 9 3 2 ; M . D . , Cornell , 1936 .
C H E S T E R A L B E R T N E W H A L L Professor of Anatomy A.B. , Nor th-Weste rn College, 1 9 2 4 ; M . D . University of Vermont , 1 9 2 8 .
J O H N F I D L A R D A L Y Professor of Dermatology B.S., Knox College, 1 9 2 6 ; M.D. , University of Pennsylvania, 1 9 3 0 .
R A Y M O N D M A D I F O R D P E A R D O N D O N A G H Y Professor B.S., University of Ve rmon t , 1 9 3 3 ; M.D. , 1 9 3 6 . of Neurosurgery
W I L L I A M V A N B O G A E R T R O B E R T S O N Professor of Biochemistry M.E. , Stevens Inst i tute of Technology, 1 9 3 4 ; and Associate Professor P h . D . , University of Freiburg, 1 9 3 7 . of Experimental Medicine
6 0 THE UNIVERSITY OP VERMONT
G E O R G E A N T H O N Y W O L F , J R . . . . Professor of Clinical Medicine B.S., New Y o r k University, 1 9 3 6 ; M . D . , Cornell , 1 9 4 1 .
D U R W O O D J A M E S S M I T H Professor of Pharmacology A.B. , Syracuse, 1 9 3 8 ; M . D . , 1941 .
R O B E R T J A M E S M C K A Y , J R Professor of Pediatrics A.B., Princeton, 1 9 3 9 ; M . D . Harvard . 1943 .
R O B E R T W I L L I A M C O O N Professor of Pathology B S., N o r t h Dakota State College, 1 9 4 2 ; M.D. , University of Rochester 1944 .
J O H N V A N S I C K L E N M A E C K Professor of Obstetrics B.S., University of Vermont , 1 9 3 6 ; M.D. , 1939 . and Gynecology
y W A L T E R A L V A S T U L T Z Professor of Anatomy A.B.. Acadia, 1 9 2 7 ; P h . D . Yale, 1 9 3 2 .
ASSOCIATE P R O F E S S O R S
R O B E R T B A S C O M A I K E N Associate Professor of Ph.B. , University of Vermont , 1 9 3 1 ; Preventive Medicine M.S. , 1 9 3 3 ; M . D . , 1 9 3 7 ; M . P . H . , Harvard, 1948 .
S I N C L A I R T O U S E Y A L L E N , J R . . . Associate Professor of Medicine B.A. , Wil l iams College, 1 9 3 6 ; M.D. , Harvard, 1 9 4 0 .
J O H N FRYE B E L L . . . Associate Professor of Orthopedic Surgery A.B., Yale. 1 9 3 1 ; M . D . , Harvard, 1 9 3 5 .
JOHN HARDESTY BLAND Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine A.B., Ear lham College, 1 9 3 9 ; M.D. , Jefferson Medicai College, 1943 .
A L F R E D H A Y E S C H A M B E R S . . . Associate Professor of Physiology A.B., Swarthmore, 1936; and Biophysics P h . D . , University of Pennsylvania, 1 9 4 2 .
P A U L D E N N I S O N C L A R K Associate Professor of M.D., University of Vermont, 1926. Clinical Pediatrics
ROY EDWARD-€ERET?Y . . AssodateJ^fohssor of Clinical Pediatries A.B. , Ho ly Cross College, 1 9 2 1 ; M . D . , University of Vermonf^ 1 9 2 5 .
O L I V E R R O L F E E A S T M A N Associate Professor'ofyfo'bstetrics B.S., University of Vermont , 1 9 3 5 ; M . D . , 1 9 3 8 . and Gynecology
E R L A N D C H E N E Y G J E S S I N G . . Associate Professor of Biochemistry B.S., Copenhagen, 1 9 3 6 ; M.S. , Michigan State, 1 9 3 8 ; P h . D . , Cornell, 1942 .
ARTHUR GLADSTONE . . . . Associate Professor of Clinical Surgery B.S., University of Vermont , 1 9 2 8 ; M . D . , 1 9 3 1 .
M E R T O N P H I L I P L A M D E N . Associate Professor of Biochemistry B.S., University of Massachusetts, 1 9 4 1 ; P h . D . , Massachusetts Inst i tute of Technology, 1 9 4 7 .
E U G E N E L E P E S C H K I N Associate Professor of M.D., University of Vienna, 193 9. Experimental Medicine
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COLLEGE OF MEDICINE 6 1
L E O N R O B E R T L E Z E R B.S., University of Vermont , 1 9 3 9 : M . D . , 1 9 4 2 ; M . P . H . , Harvard, 1954 .
Associate Professor of Preventive Medicine
R U F U S C L E G G M O R R O W , J R . B.S., Davidson College, 1 9 3 4 ; M . D . , Duke, 1 9 3 9 .
D O N A L D B A R K E R M I L L E R AS. A.B. , J o h n s Hopkins , 1 9 3 8 ; M.D. , 1 9 4 2 .
Associate Professor of Clinical 42. Surgery (Thoracic)
Associate Professor of Otolaryngology
O S C A R S Y L V A N D E R P E T E R S O N , J R . M . D . , University of Vermont , 1936 .
Associate Professor of Clinical Radiology and Associate in Biophysics
P L A T T RUGAR P O W E L L . Associate Professor of Clinical Urology B.S., University of Vermont , 1 9 3 6 ; M . D . , 1 9 3 9 .
R I C H A R D H E N R Y S A U N D E R S , J R . Associate Professor of Medicine
• ^ A R N O L D H A R O L D S C H E I N . . Associate Professor of Biochemistry B.S., College of the Ci ty of New York , 1 9 3 6 ; P h . D . , University of Iowa, 1 9 4 3 .
E T H A N A L L E N H I T C H C O C K S I M S Associate Professor of B.S., Harvard, 1 9 3 8 ; M.D. , College of Physicians Medicine and and Surgeons,. Columbia University, 1 9 4 2 . Clinical Biochemistry
W I L L I A M J O S E P H S L A V I N , J R Associate Professor of B.S., University of Vermont, 1 933; Obstetrics and Gynecology M . D . , 1935 .
ERNEST STARK Associate Professor of Pathology B.S., Columbia , 1 9 3 3 ; M.D . . Long Island, 1 9 3 9 .
R A L P H D A N I E L S U S S M A N Associate Professor of Clinical B.S., University of Vermont , 1 9 3 5 ; M.D. , 1 938 . Pediatrics
C H R I S T O P H E R M A R L O W E T E R R I E N Associate Professor of M.D., University of Vermont, 1936. Clinical Medicine
KEITH FRANK T R U A X . . . Associate Professor of Clinical Surgery B.S., University of Vermont , 1 9 2 8 ; M.D. , 1931 .
HIRAM EUGENE U P T O N Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine B.S:, St. J o h n ' s College, 1 9 2 4 ; M . D . , University of Maryland, 1 9 2 7 .
F R E D E R I C K W I L L I A M V A N B U S K I R K . . . .Associate Professor of A.B., University of Pennsylvania, 1930; Clinical Radiology M . D . , 1933 .
L E S T E R J U L I A N W A L L M A N Associate Professor of Neurosurgery A.B. , Yale, 1 9 3 4 ; M.D. , 1 9 3 8 .
* On leave of absence September 1, 1956 to September 1, 1 9 5 7 as exchange Associate Professor of Biochemistry, St. Bar tholomew's Hospital College of Medicine, London, England .
B.A., University of Richmond, 1 9 3 9 ; M . D . , University of Rochester, 1943 .
and Markle Foundation Scholar in Medical Science
6 2 THE UNIVERSITY OP VERMONT
* * E R I C D O U G L A S W I L L S . . .Associate Professor of Biochemistry B.S.. Queen Mary College, London, 1 9 4 1 ; M.S. , London , (Exchange) 1 9 4 8 ; M.A. , Cambridge, 1 9 5 1 ; Ph .D. , London , 1 9 5 1 .
W I L L I A M G R E E N H I L L Y O U N G . . Associate Professor of M.D., University of Toronto, 1930. Clinical Psychiatry
A S S I S T A N T P R O F E S S O R S
J A M E S H E N R Y B A N N O N .Assistant Professor of M.D., C.M., McGill, 1940. Clinical Medicine
JEAN BULLOCK. . . Assistant Professor of Medical Social Service B.S., Akron , 1 9 4 7 ; M.S. , Western Reserve, 1 9 4 9 .
ROY VEDDER BUTTLES Assistant Professor of Pathology B.S., University of Vermont , 1 9 3 7 ; M . D . , 1940 .
^ I L B E R T F R A N K L I N C H A M B E R S Assistant Professor of A.B. , University of West Virginia, 1 9 4 5 ; Anatomy M.S. , 1 9 4 6 ; Ph .D . , University of Wisconsin, 1 9 5 2 .
B E N J A M I N F R A N K L I N C L A R K Assistant Professor of B.S., University of Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology Vermont , 1 9 3 0 ; M.D. , 1 933 .
V L E O N A R D V I N C E N T C R O W L E Y . . Assistant Professor of Pathology M.D. , University of Vermont , 1949 .
S / Ä L F R E D M I L L S D E C K E R , J R Assistant Professor of B.A., University of Rochester, 1940; M.D., 1943. Clinical Surgery
A R T H U R H O W A R D F L O W E R , J R Assistant Professor of A.B., Heidelberg, 1938; M.D., Duke, 1942. Clinical Dermatology
S T A N L E Y J O S E P H G R O S S Assistant Professor of Obstetrics B.S., Yale, 1 9 4 6 ; M.D. , College of and Gynecology Physicians and Surgeons, 1950 .
H O W A R D T H E O D O R E G U A R E Assistant Professor of M.D., University of Vermont, 1934. Clinical Radiology
CALVIN HANNA Assistant Professor of Pharmacology B.S., University of Illinois, 1 9 4 9 ; M.S. , State University of Iowa, 1950, Ph .D . , 1 9 5 3 .
E L B R I D G E E U G E N E J O H N S T O N Assistant Professor of M.D., University of Vermont, 1936. Clinical Medicine
F R I E D R I C H W I L H E L M K L E M P E R E R Assistant Professor of M.D., University of Freyburg, 1932. ¿SSVO . Clinical Medicine
ROY KORSON teeistanr Professor of Pathology A.B., University of Pennsylvania, 1 9 4 3 ; M . D . , Jefferson, 1947 .
* * Senior Lecturer in Biochemistry, St. Bar tholomew's Hospital College of Medicine, London , England. Exchange Associate Professor of Biochemistry September 1, 1 9 5 6 to September 1, 1957 .
COLLEGE OF MEDICINE 6 3
R A Y M O N D F R A N K K U H L M A N N . . . Assistant Professor of Clinical B.A., University of Wisconsin, 1 936; Orthopedic Surgery M.D. , Washington University, 1939 .
M O R R I S W I L L I A M S L A M B I E Assistant Professor of B.S., Harvard, 1942; Clinical Medicine M.D. , University of Rochester, 1946 .
P E T E R P A U L L A W L O R Assistant Professor of Clinical M.D. , University of Vermont , 1920 . Otolaryngology
W I L L I A M H O O P E R M A C M I L L A N Assistant Professor of A.B., McGill , 1 9 4 8 : Ph .D . . Yale, 1954 . Pharmacology
H E R B E R T L L O Y D M A R T I N Assistant Professor of Clinical B.S., Boston University, 1 9 4 7 ; M.D. , 1950 . Neurology
INA M A X S O N . . . . Assistant Professor of Medical Technology and B.S., Battle Creek College, 1926; Assistant in Clinical Pathology M.S., Michigan State College, 1934 .
E D W A R D D O U G L A S M C S W E E N E Y Assistant Professor of A.B., University of Ve rmon t , 1 9 1 9 ; M . D . , 1922 . Gynecology
H A R O L D E D W A R D M E D I V E T S K Y Assistant Professor of B.S., University of Vermont, 1929; M.D., 1932. Clinical Medicine
C H A R L E S H E N R Y O K E Y Assistant Professor of Bacteriology A.B., Arkansas State College, 1 9 3 6 ; M.S. , University of Tennessee, 1 9 4 3 ; Ph .D . , Yale, 1 9 5 0 .
J A M E S ^ J OS E P H W A L S H R A L E I G H Assistant Professor of M.D., Long Island, 1939. Clinical Medicine
E L M E R M C C R E A D Y R E E D Assistant Professor of Clinical B.S., Allegheny, 1 932; Otolaryngology M.D. , Jefferson Medical College, 193 6.
J O S E P H R O S E N S T E I N Assistant Professor of A.B., University of Michigan, 1938; Clinical Radiology M.D. , University of Lausanne (Swi tze r l and) , 1942 .
C H A R L E S B R U S H R U S T Assistant Professor of Clinical M.D., University of Vermont, 1939. Orthopedic Surgery
C H A R L E S W A T T L E S S T E P H E N S O N Assistant Professor of A.B., Williams, 1919; M.D., Harvard. 1922. Clinical Psychiatry
B U R T O N S A M U E L T A B A K I N . . . Assistant Professor of Medicine A.B., University of Pennsylvania, 1 9 4 3 ; M.D. , 1947 .
CHARLES IVES TAGGART. . Assistant Professor of Oral Hygiene D . M . D . , T u f t s Dental School, 1921 . and Dental Medicine
M A R S H A L L C O L E M A N T W I T C H E L L , J R . . . Assistant Professor of A.B. , Williams, 1 9 3 4 ; M . D . , Harvard, 1 9 3 8 . Ophthalmology
A L B E R T F O B E R G W E S S E N Assistant Professor of A.B., Yale, 1948; M.A., 1949; Ph.D., 1951. Medical Sociology
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6 4 THE UNIVERSITY OP VERMONT
W A L T E R L E R O Y W I L S O N . . . Assistant Professor of Physiology B.S., State Tcachers College. West Chester, Pa. , 1 9 4 0 ; and Biophysics Ph .D . , University of Pennsylvania, 1949 .
RICHARD S. WOODRUFF Assistant Professor of Pathology B.A., Yale, 1 9 2 2 ; M.D. , C . M . . McGill , 1 9 2 8 .
VISITING S T A F F
D A V I D M A R S H B O S W O R T H . . . .Consultant in Orthopedic Surgery A.B., University of Vermont , 1 9 1 8 ; M.D. , 1921 .
T H O M A S W R I G H T M O I R C A M E R O N Visiting Professor of M.A. , Edinburgh , 1 9 2 2 ; Ph .D . , London . 1 9 2 4 ; Tropical Medicine D.Sc., Edinburgh , 1 9 2 6 .
I N S T R U C T O R S
R I C H A R D W A L K E R A M I D O N Instructor in Clinical Medicine B.S., University of Vermont , 1 9 4 1 ; M.D. , 1943 .
RALPH BANNISTER Instructor in X-Ray Technique R . T . , American Society of X- ray Technicians, 1950 .
B E R N A R D B E N J A M I N B A R N E Y . . . Instructor in Clinical Surgery B.S., University of Vermont , 1 9 4 1 ; M.D. , 1943 .
V " D A N I E L W I L L I A M B E N N I N G H O F F Instructor in Pathology B.A., Yale, 1 9 4 9 ; M.D. , Columbia , 1 953 .
J O H N D O U G L A S B O A R D M A N . . . Instructor in Clinical Obstetrics A.B., Holy Cross, 1 9 4 5 ; and Gynecology M . D . , University of Vermont , 1 9 4 8 .
^ « / E D W A R D H O B A R T B R A Z E L L , J R Instructor in Clinical Anesthesia
B.S., University of Florida, 1 9 4 1 ; M.D. , University of Vermont , 1 9 5 3 . R I C H A R D E M I L E B O U C H A R D Instructor in Medicine
M.D. , University of Vermont , 1 9 4 9 ; j ^ . / ' i G E O R G E W I L S O N B R O O K S Irmtrttciot-tn Clinical Psychiatry
B.S., University of New Hampshire , 1 9 4 1 ; . M . D . , University of Vermont , 1944 .
R O B E R T N O L A N C A I N Instructor in Clinical Surgery B.S., University of Vermont , 1 9 4 3 ; M.D. , 1945.
M A R T I N J O H N C A N N O N Instructor in Clinical Obstetrics B. S., University of Vermont , 1 9 4 3 ; M.D. , 1 9 4 5 . and Gynecology
M A U R I C E R A Y M O N D C A R O N . . Instructor in Clinical Psychiatry A.B. , St. Michael's, 1 9 3 0 ; M . D . , University of Vermont , 193 6.
J U L I U S G E O R G E C O H E N Instructor in Clinical Psychiatry B.S., University of Vermont , 1 9 4 2 ; M . D . , 1 9 4 5 .
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COLLEGE OF MEDICINE 6 5
A L B E R T J A M E S C R A N D A L L Instructor in Clinical Surgery B.S., University of Ve rmon t , 1 9 3 0 ; M . D . , 1 93 3.
G L N O A L D O D E N T E Instructor in Clinical Anesthesia M.D. , University of Ve rmon t , 1 9 4 1 .
D O N A L D M E R R I T T E L D R E D . . . Instructor in Clinical Psychology A.B., Oberlin, 1 9 3 1 ; A .M. , Columbia , 1942 .
L O U I S W I L L I A M E S P O S I T O Instructor in Clinical Urology B.S., University of Not re Dame, 1 9 3 1 ; M.D., Johns Hopkins University. 1935 . / ^^s r -^V- fT
W I L L I A M T H O M A S F A G A N , J R . . I*ti**tGtor to Clinical Urology
B.S., University of Vermont , 1 9 4 5 ; J O S E P H C L A Y T O N F O L E Y Instructcfr wClintcal Radiology
B.S., Middlebury, 1 9 3 9 ; M.A. , New Y o r k State College, 1 9 4 0 ; M.D. , University of Ve rmon t , 1 9 4 9 .
J . L O U I S P H I L I P P E F O R E S T . . . Instructor in Clinical Psychiatry A.B., University of Montreal . 1 9 2 0 ; M.D. , 1925 .
A L D O G L N O F R A N C E S C H I Instructor in Clinical Urology M.D. , University of Vermont , 1 9 3 3 .
VFC)AVLD M I N O R U F U K U D A Instructor in Clinical Anesthesia M.D. , Kyusku Imperial University, 1 9 4 6 .
C A R L E T O N R A Y M O N D H A I N E S Instructor in Surgery (Oncology) B.S., University of Ve rmon t , 1 9 4 1 ; M . D . , 1 9 4 3 .
K ) O H N W I L B U R H E I S S E , J R . Instructor in Clinical Ophthalmology A.B., Johns Hopkins . 1 9 4 9 ; _ and Otolaryngology M.D. , University of Maryland, 1953 . _ • • ,
W I L L I A M H E R B E R T J O H N S T O N Instructor in Clinical B.S., University of Vermont . 1 9 4 0 ; M . D . , 1 9 4 3 . Radiology
S H E I L A B R I S C O E K A P L O W Instructor in Pharmacology
B.A., Cambridge. 1 9 5 2 ; D.Phi l . , Oxfo rd . 1 9 5 4 . JAY EDGAR KELLER Instructor in Clinical Surgery
M . D . , University of Vermont . 1 9 4 0 . ^ S U ^ " < T E R O L D F R A N C I S L U C E Y Instructor -m Pediatrics
A.B., Dar tmouth , 1 9 4 8 ; M.D. , New Y o r k University, 1 9 5 2 . _ J O H N FREDERICK LYNCH Instructor in Clinical Industrial Surgery
B.S., Universi ty of Ve rmon t , 1 9 3 1 ; M.D. , 1 9 3 4 . C L A R E K E N T M A R S H A L L Instructor in Clinical Psychiatry
B.A., Barnard College, 1943; and Clinical Neurology M.D. , Harvard, 1949 .
JAMES BISHOP M C G I L L Instructor in Clinical Surgery B.S., University of Vermont , 1 9 4 4 ; M.D. , 1 9 4 6 .
ERNEST LEE MILLS Instructor in Clinical Anesthesia B.S., University of Vermont , 1 9 3 8 ; M.D. , 1942 .
/ ' H E N R Y D A V I S M I N O T , J R Instructor in Clinical Thoracic A.B., Harvard, 1941; M.D., 1950. and Cardiac Surgery
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6 6 THE UNIVERSITY OP VERMONT
D O R O T H Y J A C K S O N M O R R O W . . Instructor in Clinical Pediatrics B.S., Boston University, 1 9 3 6 ; M.D. , T u f t s , 1940 .
R O B E R T E M M E T T O ' B R I E N Instructor in Clinical Medicine B.S., St. Michael's, 1 9 4 2 ; M.D. , University of Vermont , 1945 .
H E N R I L O U I S P A C H E Instructor in Clinical Surgery B.S., University of Vermont , 1 9 4 1 ; M.D. , 1944 .
H A R O L D G O R D O N P A G E Instructor in Surgery B.S., University of Vermont , 1 9 4 0 ; M.D. , 1945 .
H E N R Y L E W I S P R A T T Instructor in Clinical Obstetrics and B.S., University of Vermont , 1 9 3 8 ; M . D . , 1 9 4 1 . Gynecology
W I L L I A M A R T H U R P R A T T Instructor in Clinical Medicine B.S., University of Vermont , 1 9 4 1 ; M.D . . 1943 .
R O B E R T N E W T O N S A X B Y Instructor in Clinical Radiology B.S.. University of Vermont , 1 9 3 7 ; M.D. , 1941 .
W I L L I A M I R E L A N D S H E A Instructor in Clinical Surgery A.B., Holy Cross, 1 9 3 6 ; M.D. , University of Vermont , 1 9 4 0 .
J A M E S E D W I N S I M P S O N Instructor in Clinical Orthopedic B.S., University of Vermont , 1 9 4 1 ; M . D . , 1 9 4 3 . Surgery
V R . O B E R T P E A S E S M I T H Instructor in Medicine (Physical A.B., Princeton, 1939; Medicine and Rehabilitation) MiD. , Harvard, 1943 . f a s t " .
BORYS SURAWICZ Instructor in Clinicat Medicine M.D. , Medical School, Wilno, Poland, 1939 .
D A V I D L A T H A M T A B E R Instructor in Clinical Obstetrics M.D. , Long Island, 1946 . and Gynecology
L O U I S G E O R G E T H A B A U L T Instructor in Clinical Surgery M.D. , University of Vermont , 1 9 3 0 .
G E O R G E W I L L I A M W E L S H Instructor in Medicine B.A., Yale, 1 9 4 2 ; M . D . , Rochester, 1 950 .
R E S I D E N T S A N D F E L L O W S
R I C H A R D M A C D O N A L D A D A M S Resident in Radiology B.S., Un ion . 1 9 4 9 ; M.D. , University of Vermont , 1953 .
P R A S A N T K U M A R A D H I K A R I Resident in Medicine B.S., Science College, Nagpur , India, 1 9 4 6 ; M.D. , Calcutta University. 1951 .
R A M O N P I M E N T A L B E L L I N I Resident in Anesthesiology B.S., Normal School, T r u j i l l o City, 1 9 4 6 ; M.D. , University of Santo Domingo , 1 95 2.
T H E O D O R E A V E R Y C O L L I E R Resident in Medicine B.S., Beldit College. 1 9 5 0 ; M.D. , Cornell. 1954 .
J O H N P A T R I C K J A M E S C U M M I N S , J R Resident in Pediatrics B.A., Amherst , 1 9 4 1 ; M.D. , McGill , 1944 .
COLLEGE OF MEDICINE 6 7
R O B E R T ISAAC D A V I E S Resident in Radiology B.S., University of Vermont . 1 9 4 9 ; M.D . . 1953 .
LEONIDE DERY. . . . . . . Resident in Obstetrics and Gynecology B.A.. College Jean de Brebeuf, 1 9 3 9 ; M.D. , University of Montreal , 1 9 5 2 .
H E N R Y C H A R L E S F O R R E S T E R Resident in Radiology B.S., University of Vermont , 1 9 5 2 : M.D . . 1 9 5 5 .
D O N A L D W I L L I A M F R A N K . Resident in Pediatrics A.B., University of Rochester. 1 9 4 8 ; M.S. . 1 9 5 1 ; M.D. , 1 9 5 5 .
A N T O N I O ISAIAS G E R M A N Resident in Pathology B.S., Normal School, T r u j i l l o City, 1 9 4 6 ; M.D. , University of Santo Domingo , 1 9 5 2 .
F R A N C I S C A S I N G L A D E G E R M A N Resident in Anesthesiology B.S., Santo Domingo , 1 9 4 8 ; M.D. , 1 9 5 2 .
J O H N S H E R W O O D H A N S O N . . . . Resident in Medicine B.A., Yale, 1 9 5 0 ; M.D. , New Y o r k University, 1954 .
CHING-HSIN HO Resident in Anesthesiology M.D. , National T a i w a n University, 1951 .
H A R R Y E L W I N H O W E Resident in Surgery B.A.. University of Vermont , 1 9 4 3 ; M.Ed . , 1 9 4 7 ; M.D. , 1 9 5 2 .
R O B E R T J A C O B H U N Z I K E R Resident in Radiology A.B. , University of Vermont , 1 9 4 8 ; M . D . . 1952 .
JUNE KATOH Resident in Obstetrics and Gynecology M.D. , Okayama University Medical School, 1 9 5 1 .
M A R T I N J O N A S K O P L E W I T Z Resident in Surgery B.S., Queens, 1 9 4 8 ; M . D . , University of Vermont , 1952 .
F U T A M I K O S A K A Resident in Anesthesiology M.D. , Okayama University, 1950.
OK KYUNG LEE Resident in Obstetrics and Gynecology B.S., Seoul W o m a n ' s College, 1 9 4 5 ; M.D. , 1949.
H U N T I N G T O N M A V O R Resident in Neurology A.B., Harvard. 1 9 4 8 ; M.D. , Rochester, 1 955 .
R O B E R T W I L L I A M M C C A U L E Y . . . Resident in Surgery A.B., University of Vermont , 1 9 5 1 ; M.D. , 1955.
P A T R I C K G E R A R D M U R P H Y Resident in Urology B.S., University of Ot tawa , 1 9 5 0 ; M.D. . 1955 .
E D W I N M A T T S O N P A X S O N Resident in Pediatrics A.B., Swar thmore , 1 9 5 0 ; M . D . , Jefferson. 1 9 5 4 .
R A Y M O N D W I L L I A M P E P P A R D Resident in Anesthesia A.B. , University of Maine, 1 9 5 0 ; M.D. , University of Vermont , 1 9 5 3 .
R O B E R T A R T H U R R A W C L I F F E , J R Resident in Surgery B.S., T u f t s , 1 9 5 1 ; M.D. , College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia, 1 9 5 5 .
J O H N D O W N I N G R I C E Fellow in Pathology B.Ch.E. , New Y o r k University, 1 9 4 3 ; M.D. , Yale, 1953 .
6 8 THE UNIVERSITY OP VERMONT
B E N J A M I N A L B E R T R I N G Resident in Radiology B.S., Bates, 1 9 4 2 ; M.D. , T u f t s , 1946 .
D I L I P K U M A R S E N Resident in Anesthesiology I.Sc., Chi t tagong Gov ' t College. India, 1 9 3 8 ; M.B. , Carmichael Medical College. 1944 , ( I n d i a ) .
C H A R L E S A L B E R T S T E V E N S , J R . Resident in Obstetrics and M.D. , Cornell, 1 9 5 3 . Gynecology
L A U N E Y J O N A T H A N T H O M A S , J R . . Resident in Surgery B.S., Emory , 1 9 5 0 ; M.D. , 1 953 .
C H I N G - H S U W A N G Resident in Surgery B.S., St. J o h n s University, China, 1 9 4 9 ; M.D. , University of Vermont , 1 952 .
J O H N A N T H O N Y Z A G R O B A . . Resident in Urology A. B., University of Vermont , 1 9 4 9 ; M.D. , 1 95 3.
ASSOCIATES
F R A N C I S A R N O L D C A C C A V O Clinical Associate in Surgery A.B., Syracuse, 1 9 4 0 ; M.D. , University of Vermont , 1 9 4 3 .
H A R R Y L I V I N G S T O N C O L O M B O . . Clinical Associate in Medicine B.S., University of Vermont , 1 9 3 5 ; M.D. , 1938 .
J O H N P A T R I C K C O R L E Y Clinical Associate in Medicine A.B., Holy Cross, 1 9 3 7 ; M.D. , University of Vermont , 1 9 4 3 .
^ W I N S T O N M I L O E D D Y Clinical Associate in Medicine S.S., University of Vermont , 1 9 4 3 ; M.D. , 1945.
' H E N R Y C H A R L E S F O R R E S T E R Research Associate in
B.S., University of Vermont , 1 9 5 2 ; M.D. , 1 955 . Pharmacology
E D W A R D E S A U F R I E D M A N Clinical Associate in Medicine / A . B . , Norwich , 1 9 4 2 ; M. D. , University of Vermont , 1 9 5 0 .
¿"HANS HEILBRONN Research Associate in Radiology M.D. , University of Istanbul, Tu rkey , 1 9 3 9 .
W I L L I A M H E N R Y H E I N I N G E R . . . Clinical Associate in Medicine M.D. , University of Vermont , 193 9.
H E R M A N C O N R A D H E R R L I C H Research Associate in Experi-B.S., Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 1 9 3 8 ; mental Medicine M.S. , University of California, 1 9 4 9 ; Ph .D . , Northwestern, 1 953 .
U W I L L I A M E L I G H K I N G Teaching Associate in Pathology M.D. , University of Ot tawa, 1955 .
DANIEL GERMAIN LAREAU Research Associate in Experimental B.S., University of Vermont , 1 9 4 9 ; M.D. , 1 9 5 2 . Medicine
J O H N H E N R Y M C C R E A Clinical Associate in Medicine B.S., University of Vermont , 1 9 3 5 ; M.D. , 1938 .
M U R D O G L E N N M A C D O N A L D . . . . Clinical Associate in Medicine B.S., University of Vermont , 1 9 4 8 ; M.D. , 1951 .
COLLEGE OF MEDICINE 6 9
/ M R S . D O R O T H Y W . M A R T I N Research Associate in B.S., Dalhousie University, 1 9 3 3 ; M.S. , 1 9 3 4 ; Pharmacology
/ P h . D . , Duke, 1937 . R O N A L D C A R L M U N K I T T R I C K . .Teaching Associate in Pathology
M.D. , University of Western Ontar io , 1 9 5 1 . J O H N Louis S A I A Clinical Associate in Medicine
B.S., University of Vermont . 1 9 3 1 ; M . D . , 1 9 3 4 . . . . Research Associate in Experimental
M . D . , University of Sao Paulo, 1950 . Medicine ' BORYS SURAWICZ. . . Research Associate in Experimental Medicine
^ M . D . , Medical School. Wilno, Poland, 193 9. ^ W I L F R E D LOUIS T H A B A U L T . . . Clinical Associate in Obstetrics
B.S., St. Michael's, 1943; and Gynecology M.D. , University of Vermont , 1 9 4 7 .
/ G O R D O N D O U G L A S T H O M P S O N Teaching Associate in Pathology M.D. , C .M. , Queen's University, 1955 .
< J O H N B U T L E R T O M P K I N S Clinical Associate in Psychiatry M.D. , T u f t s , 1 9 3 5 .
Louis J O S E P H W A I N E R Clinical Associate in Medicine B.A. , McGill, 1 9 2 9 ; M.D . . 1 933 .
L I B R A R I A N
M R S . J E A N H A L L I D A Y , B . A . , M . A .
M E D I C A L P H O T O G R A P H E R
F R A N C I S C H A R L E S M A L L O R Y , Director of Medical Photography
S E N I O R T E C H N I C I A N S
J O H N C H A R L E S B O L D O S S E R . . . Senior Technician in Pathology
D A L L A S R I C H A R D B O U S H E Y . . . . Senior Technician in Anatomy
N U R S E
M R S . E D Y T H E B A R K E R L A D D , R . N Dispensary Nurse
P H Y S I O T H E R A P I S T
M R S . M A R C I A M E A N S W E B B E R , B . S . ; C . P . T .
SOCIAL W O R K E R
M R S . J E A N N E S T E A R N Social Worker A.B., University of Pi t tsburgh, 1932 .
7 0 THE UNIVERSITY OP VERMONT
A S S I S T A N T S
M A R G A R E T K A R I N B E R G Research Assistant in Medicine B.A., M t . Holyoke, 1 9 5 0 .
M R S . L E O N A B E S S E E , R . N Research Assistant, Cardiopulmonary Laboratory
MARY BREEN Teaching Assistant in Medical Technology B.S., University of Vermont , 1947 .
M R S . H E L E N B A C E S K I B R I N K M A N Research Assistant in A.B., College of O u r Lady of Elms, 1952 . Biochemistry
R O B E R T H O W A R D C U R R I E R . . Teaching Assistant in Biochemistry B.S., in Med. Tech. , University of Vermont , 1 952 .
W L L D A R O M A Y N E G I G E E . . . Research Assistant in Experimental A.B. , Alfred University, 1939 . Medicine
MRS. JOANNE W . GOERTZ. Research Assistant in Pharmacology B.S., University of Washington, 1 955 .
G E O R G E L A W R E N C E H A R D Research Assistant in Pathology B.S., University of Vermont , 1 955 .
MRS. LORRAINE KORSON. . . Research Assistant in Experimental A.B., University of Pennsylvania, 1 9 4 5 ; M.S. , 1948 . Medicine
BETTY MAY LAGRANGE . . . . Teaching Assistant in Biochemistry B.S., Cornell , 1 9 5 2 .
J A N I C E E L O I S E L A R R A B E E . . . Research Assistant in Physiology B.A. , University of Vermont , 1950 . and Biophysics
MRS. PATRICIA B. MCHUGO Research Assistant in Pharmacology E D W A R D F R E D E R I C K M E R R I L L Teaching Assistant in
B.S., University of Vermont , 1951 . Biochemistry B A R B A R A A L I C E M O O R E . . . . Teaching Assistant in Biochemistry J E A N M A R G A R E T R Y A N Research Assistant in Experimental
B.S., University of Vermont , 1947 . Medicine D O R O T H Y W I N G E T T S E A R S , J R . . Research Assistant in Medicine
B.S., Colby Jun io r College, 1 9 4 4 .
Y V O N N E K . S T A R C H E S K A Research Assistant in
Experimental Medicine M A R Y G E R T R U D E S T I B I T Z Research Assistant in Anatomy
A.B. , Ear lham College, 1 9 5 4 .
S H I R L E Y J A N E S T R O N G . . Research Assistant (Documentation) B.A., University of Vermont , 1951 . w Pharmacology
W I N G M O R R I S O N W O O N Research Assistant in Pathology
(Photography) MRS. SUSANNE ZEHL Teaching Assistant in Biochemistry
A.A. , Green M t . J r . College, 1951 .
COLLEGE OF MEDICINE 7 1
G R A D U A T E S — I N T E R N S H I P
A P P O I N T M E N T S
J U N E 1956
Marvin Charles Adams, B.A. Maine General Hospital , Por t land , Me.
James T h u r s t o n Bailey, B.S., M.S. - , 0 1 -Mary Fletcher Hospital , Bur l ington
J o h n Marshal l Hopk ins Barnard, B.A. Jackson Memorial Hospital , Miami, Ma.
Laurence Metcalf Bixby, B.S. Mary Fletcher Hospital , Bur l ington Douglas Mitchell Black, B.S. Indiana Universi ty Medical Center, Indianapolis, Ind. Wi l l iam Stan ton Burnet t , A.B.
Los Angeles Coun ty Hospital , Los Angeles, Cal i t . El izabeth A n n Clark, B.S. . v
Buf fa lo General Hospital , Buffa lo , N . Y. Gerald Cohen, B.A., M.A. Albany Hospital , Albany , N . Y . Paul Joseph Dr i sco l l , i B.S . F o r g e ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ p a
Phi l ip Edward E i n c g ^ A ^ ^ ^
Mar t in Edward Flanagan Mary Fletcher Hospital , Bur l ington
E d w a r d David Fram, A . B ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ R y
Wil l iam Walter Frost , J r . ^ ^ ^ ^ R y
Ira Harold Gessner, A.B. University Hospitals, Columbus , Oh io
Herbert I rwin Goldberg, B.A Bellevue 2nd Medical Division, New York , N . Y.
Ira Greifer, B.S. Bronx Municipal Hospital Center, Bronx, N . Y . Kenneth Shiu Kee Ho, B.A.
Syracuse Medical Center, Syracuse, N. Y. Dona ld Edward Holdsvvorth, A.B.
Har t fo rd Hospital, Har t fo rd , C o n n . Fred Dewit t Hol ford , J r . , A.B.
Jackson Memorial Hospital , Miami, Fla. Joseph Ryan Kelly Universi ty Hospitals, Madison, Wis .
7 2 T H E UNIVERSITY OP VERMONT
Frank Glasgow Lane, B.S. M t . A u b u r n Hospital , Cambridge, Mass.
H u g h Sanford Levin, B.S. Universi ty Hospitals, Columbus , Oh io Phi l ip Levin, A.B. Bronx Municipal Hospital , Bronx, N . Y . D o n Richard Lipsit t , B.A., M.A.
Bronx Municipal Hospital , Bronx, N. Y . Wil l iam Albert Long, B.S.
DeGoesbriand Memorial Hospital , Bur l ington J o h n Sarkis Manuel ian, B.S.
Boston Ci ty Hospital (I and II I Med., T u f t s ) Boston, Mass. Joseph E d w a r d Mar t in , B.A.
Central Maine General Hospital , Lewiston, Me. Rober t Bernard McLaughl in , B.S.
Worcester Ci ty Hospital , Worcester, Mass. E d w a r d O k u n Universi ty Chicago Clinics, Chicago, 111. Wi l l i am Fullerton Otis, J r . , B.A.
B r o n x Municipal Hospital, Bronx, N . Y . Mark Ira P i tman , B.S. Bronx Municipal Hospital , Bronx , N . Y . I rwin Wil l iam Pollack, B.A., M.A. Graduate Hospital , Philadelphia, Pa. Joel Loren Rosenberg, B.S.
Bronx Municipal Hospital , Bronx, N. Y . Dona ld Francis Shea, B.S.
DeGoesbriand Memorial Hospital , Bur l ington Victor Albert Silberman, B.A.
Universi ty Hospitals, Columbus , Oh io Saul M a t t h e w Spiro, A.B. Mt . Zion Hospital , San Francisco, Calif. James W a r d Stackpole, B.A. Universi ty Hospitals, Madison, Wis. J o h n Richard Stenger, B.E., B.S. Naval Hospitals, Newpor t , R. I. Robert Lyons Sullivan, B.S. St. Lukes Hospital , New York , N . Y . Kur t Weiss Harbor General Hospital , Torrance , Calif. James Colin Whi te , B.A. Buf fa lo General Hospital , Buffa lo , N. Y . J o h n Bur ton Wilder, A.B.
Syracuse Medical Center, Syracuse, N . Y. Valery W o r t h Y a n d o w ( M r s . ) , A.B.
B r o n x Municipal Hospital , Bronx , N . Y . Harris Alf red Y a n d o w , A.B.
Bronx Municipal Hospital , Bronx, N. Y.
COLLEGE OF MEDICINE 7 3
P R I Z E S
J U N E 1956
C A R B E E P R I Z E
For greatest proficiency in the subject of Obstetrics
Robert Lyons Sullivan, B.S.
W O O D B U R Y P R I Z E S IN M E D I C I N E
For greatest proficiency in Clinical Work in senior year
Phi l ip Levin, A.B. To the sophomore having the highest standing for two years
of Medical Work
Alvin Rees Midgley, J r . , B.S.
L A M B F O U N D A T I O N P R I Z E S
T o the students showing greatest comprehension and appreciation of the Doctor-Patient Relationship
First: D o n Richard Lipsit t , B.A., M.A. Second: Edward David Fram, A.B. Third: Dona ld E d w a r d Holdswor th , A.B.
A L P H A O M E G A A L P H A
National Honor Medical Society
Elizabeth A n n Clark, B.S. Kenneth Shiu Kee Ho, B.A. Fred Dewi t t Hol ford , J r . , A.B. H u g h Sanford Levin, B.S. Ph i l ip Levin, A.B. E d w a r d O k u n
7 4 T H E UNIVERSITY OP VERMONT
R E G I S T E R — 1 9 5 6 - 1 9 5 7
FOURTH YEAR:
William Edward Allard, J r . B.S. Rutland
Dudley Moore Baker, B.A. Brattleboro
Herbert Patterson Beam, A.B. Burlington
Sanford Bloomberg, B.A., A.M. Burlington
Edwin Merriman Brown. B.S. Barton Mrs. Patricia Hoilman Brown, A.B.
Barton James Donald Cherry, B.S.
Chatham, N. J. Larry Coletti, A.B., M.S.
Norwich, Conn. J o h n Edward Crisp, A.B.
Nashua. N. H. Alfred Dorn, B.A. Brooklyn, N. Y. Jack Edwin Earnham. B.A.
Burlington Daniel George Fischer, B.A.
Hamden, Conn. J o h n C. Fulmer Rye, N. Y. Barton Jerome Gershen, B.S.
Burlington Archie Sidney Golden, B.A.
New Milford, Conn. Jerrold Gilbert Goldman, B.A., M.S.
Newark, N. J. Leonard William Hailing, B.A.
Aurora, III. Howard Smith Irons, B.A.
Bennington Philip Bernard Kaplan, B.A.
Bridgeport, Conn. Leonard Kreisler, B.S.
White Plains, N. Y.
Denton Edward MacCarty, B.S. Burlington
Bruce Russell MacKay, A.B. Sheldon Springs
Peter Rolf Manes, B.A. Bennington Mark Richard Margiotta, B.A.
Waterbury, Conn. Richard Noah Matus, B.S.
North Conway, N. H. Thomas Craig McBride, B.A.
Chicago, 111. Walter Francis Miner, A.B.
Akron, Ohio Theodore Leon Munsat, A.B. Rutland William Andrew O'Rourke, J r . , B.S.
Rutland Stuart Oster, B.A. Brooklyn, N. Y. Carl Lee Perry, B.A. Burlington Francis Lee Perry, B.S. Rutland Edward Joseph Quinlan, B.A.
Bristol, Conn. Frank Joseph Schmctz, J r . , A.B.
Merchantville, N. J. John Alfred Schremly, J r . , A.B.
Rutland Joel Nathan Shepard, B.S.
West New York, N. J. William Meyer Soybel, A.B.
Hamden, Conn. Arnold Clifford Taye, B.A., D.D.S.
Merrifield, Minn. Mollis Norman Truax , B.A.
Burlington Donald Nicholas Zebl,
B.A., M.S. New Haven, Conn.
THIRD YEAR:
Michael Wayne Abdalla, B.A. Burlington
Seymour Alpert, A.B., M.S. Brooklyn, N. Y.
Jaroslav Michael Bandera, B.A. Glastonbury, Conn.
Peter John Bartelloni, B.A. Burlington Eugene Modano Beaupre, B.S. Barre Bernard Raymond Blais, B.S.
Winooski
Bernard Gille Boucher, B.S. Highgate Center
Barbara Ellen Brunet, B.A. Springfield, Mass.
Edgar Jacob Caldwell III, B.S. Derry, N. H.
Laurence Chester Chase, B.A. Littleton, N. H.
Leslie Erwin Chusid, B.A. Barre
COLLEGE OF MEDICINE 7 5
Roger Sherman Colton, A.B. N. Tonawanda, N. Y.
Mrs. Evelyn Witt ig Diorio, B.S. South Nor walk, Conn.
Neil George Diorio, B.S. South Norwalk, Conn.
Robert Gorman Dolan, B.S. Walpole, Mass.
David Eisen Doniger, B.A., M.S. Neu; York, N. Y.
Francis John Durgin, B.S. Baldwin, N. Y.
David Warren Fagell, B.A. Brookline, Mass.
Charles Pantaleon Gnassi, A.B. Jersey City, N. J-
Peter Ames Goodhue, B.A. Fort Fairfield, Maine Norman Gootman, B.A. New York, N. Y.
Arnold Goran, B.A. Brooklyn, N. Y. Daniel James Hanson, J r . , B.S.
Calais, Maine Edward Treen Hare, J r . , B.S. Burlington Daniel Ar thur Hart . B.S. Rutland
SECOND YEAR:
Patricia Ann Adams, B.S. West Scarboro, Me.
Americo Bernard Almeida, B.S., M.S. Fall River, Mass.
Virginia Lee Ault , B.S. Baltimore, Md. Randolph Chandler Blodgett, J r . , B.S.
Sutton, N. H. William Francis Cirmo, B.S.
New Haven, Conn. Henry Eugene Curley. B.A.
South Portland, Me. Lewis Robert Dan, B.A.
High View, N. Y. James Arthur Danigelis Burlington Howard Randall Deming, A.B.
St. Albans Herbert James Deutsch, B.S.
Taunton, Mass. Robert Healy Elwell, A.B. Bennington George Joseph Feroleto, A.B., M.S.
Bridgeport, Conn. Peter Jay Hamre, A.B.
North Weymouth, Mass. Clifford Morris Herman, B.A., B.S.
Portsmouth, N. H
Francis Markoe Jackson, B.S. Burlington
George Galli Lucchina. B.S. Barre Alvin Rees Midgley, Jr . , B.S.
Burlington Robert Mullings O'Brien, B.S. Rutland Robert Harlie Perkins, A.B. Rutland Harvey Paul Rubin, B.A.
Waterbury, Conn. Ronald Philip Rubin, A.B.
Gloversville, N. Y. Olin Dennis Samson, B.S. Franklin Kehnroth Schramm, A.B.
New Canaan, Conn. Karl Heinz Shipman, B.A. Townshend Paul Stevens, B.A. Westfield, Me. George Michael Tirone, J r . , B.A.
Rochester, N. Y. Harold James Wallace, J r . , B.A.
Bennington Peter Burrowes Webber. B.A.
Portland, Me. Melvin Leo Wicdman, B.A. Burlington Grace Armanda Wright , B.S. Richford
William Elwin Hodgkin, B.S. Auburn, Maine
Leonard Samuel Kaplow. B.S., M.S. Burlington
Paul Albert Lachance, B.S. St. Johnsbury
Nance Jane Lefrancois, B.S. Rutland Arnold Manheim, B.A. Burlington George Mastras, B.A.
Middletown, Conn. Norman Gerald Mireault, B.S.
Rochester, N. H. Maurice Edward Mongeon, B.S.
Winooski Kenneth Allton Murdock, J r .
Bradford Normand Conrad Nepveu, A.B.
Nashua, N. H. Jud i th Theresa O 'Connor Vergennes Joseph Francis J o h n Palma, B.S.
Winsted, Conn. Norman Gerard Pare, B.S.
Manchester, N. H. Robert Clif ton Parker, A.B.
Morrisvtlle
7 6 T H E UNIVERSITY OP VERMONT
Peter Pan Parsons, B.A. South Paris, Me.
Bernard Passman, A.B. Portland, Me. Henry J o h n Ramini, J r . , B.A.
Meriden, Conn. Fayette Cecil Root , B.A. Williston Murray Keith Rosenthal, A.B., A.M.
Arlington, Mass. Harold Leon Rudman, B.S.
Springfield, Mass. Theodore Philip Sanders, A.B.
Shoreham Glenn Marvin Seager Burlington Jay Elliott Selcow, B.A.
Bayonne, N. J. Robert Edward Sharkey, A.B.
Lakewood, R. I. Harry Samuel Spaulding, B.S., M.S.
Waterbury
FIRST YEAR:
Mrs. Barbara Watson Amaral, A.B. Moultonboro, N. H.
Louis Niman Ashkar, A.B. Manchester, N. H.
David Anthony Austin, A.B. Brattleboro
Salomon Bensimhon, B.A. Fez, French Morocco
Martin Ellis Bloomfield, B.A. Springfield
Charles Rudolph Brinkman, B.S. Torrington, Conn.
Robert Keith Brown Enosburg Falls Richard George Caldwell, A.B.
Tenafly, N. J. Bruce Allan Chaffee, B.A.
Burlington John Christensen, B.S. Dover, N. H. John Dana Clark, B.A. Burlington John Patton Clements, B.A.
Burlington William Franklin Cushman, A.B., M.S.
E. Hartford, Conn. John Joseph Dalton, J r . , B.A.
Poultney Gerald Francis D'Ancicco, B.A.
W. Haven, Conn. Richard Charles Dillihunt, B.S.
Winthrop, Me. William Hotchkiss Doolittle
Cheshire, Conn. John Bowns Fenning, B.S. Bradford
Stanley Irwin Stein, B.A. Brooklyn, N. Y.
David Alan Stephens, B.A. Burlington
William Craigie Street, B.E.E. Old Bennington
Parker Allen Towle , B.A. Holden, Mass.
Ronald Orrin Weinraub, B.A. Bronx, N. Y.
Stephen William Weinstein, B.S. West Hartford, Conn.
Alan Weisel, B.S. Stamford, Conn. Phil ip Goodrich Whitney, B.A.
West Lebanon, N. H. Andrew Paul Zak, J r . , B.S.
Turners Falls, Mass.
Edward Alfred Greco, B.S. Cape Elizabeth, Me.
George Hughes Hansen, B.S. Rutland Donald Richard Homer, A.B.
Dan bury, Conn. Thomas Gerald Howrigan Fairfield Joseph Raphael Jurkoic, A.B.
Rocky Hill, Conn. Seymour Ronald Kaplan, B.A. . .
W. Hartford, Conn. William Knights,A.B.,M.A.
Winchester, Mass. Edward Anthony Kupic, B.A.
Burlington David DuBrul Lawrence, A.B.
Burlington Samuel Levey, A.B., M.A.
Portland, Me. Robert Livingston, B.S.
W. Hartford, Conn. Richard Milton Narkewicz, A.B.
Agawam, Mass. Marvin Alfred Nierenberg
Jamaica, N. Y. Harold Weldon O'Brien, B.A.
Sangerville, Me. Audrey Jean Opulski, B.A.
New Britain, Conn. John Joseph Oullette, A.B.
Tunbridge Artemas John Wise Packard
Hanover, N. H.
COLLEGE OF MEDICINE 7 7
Stephen George Pappas, B.S. Somersworth, N. H.
Michael Jerome Parkhurst . A.A., A.B. 5. Portland, Me.
William Theodore Perrotte, Jr . , A.B. Burlington Lawrence Charles Schine, A.B.
Fairfield, Conn.
Marvin Goddard Sheffield, B.A. Essex Jet.
Joseph Michael Siegel Hillside, N. J-George Adam Soufleris, B.A.
Manchester, N. H.
Herzl Robert Spiro, B.A. Burlington John Waller Stetson Rut land James Ccdric Stevens. B.S.
Leominster, Mass. Andrew Melville Stewart, B.A. Hanover, N. H. Sara Ann Stocsscr, A.B.
New York, N. Y. John Alfred Vaillancourt, B.A.
Swanton Melvyn Hyman Wölk
Waterbury, Conn. Fred Anthony Ziter, A.B.
Barre
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