unodc milestones in europe, west and central asia (2015 ... · flows activities promoted through...
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UNODC milestones in Europe, West and Central Asia (2015 - 2019)
Counter narcotics law enforcement
(Triangular initiative; AKT, MaReS, CARICC)
Criminal Justice/ Judicial Cooperation
(CASH initiative, AML/ illicit financial flows activities promoted through the
regional networks of prosecutors/ FIU’s)
Social and human development
(HIV/AIDS drug prevention, treatment rehabilitation south-south
cooperation, regional cooperation to support development opportunities
in Afghanistan.)
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2
The Paris Pact Initiative
A partnership to combat illicit traffic in opiates originating in Afghanistan
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Detecting and blocking Financial Flows within the framework of the Paris Pact Initiative (PPI)
1. 2008: 1st EWG on Financial Flows and 1st Action Plan (Orange Paper)
2. 2009: the Tashkent Questionnaire (circulated in 2010 and 2013)
3. The Third Ministerial Conference of the PPI and the Vienna Declaration
4. Phase IV of the PPI
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4
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Pillar I Pillar II Pillar III Pillar IV
- operationalization of its predecessor Rainbow Strategy and of the Vienna Declaration
Rainbow Strategy Papers
Vienna Declaration
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Cocaine Flows
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Heroin Flows
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From following the drugs to following the money
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Rise of purity-adjusted heroin prices, 2009
Source: World Drug Report 2011
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Cocaine retail prices in selected countries, 2011 or latest year available, in US$ per gram
(purity-adjusted)
* Data for the United States refer to
transactions of 2 grams or less. Bulk
(unadjusted) price refers to UNODC
est imate obtained from purity-
adjusted price and typical purity.
New Zealand
(midpoint 2011)
Australia 2011-12
(weighted average)
(purity-adjusted)
* Purity data for Australia refer to seizures
of 2 grams or less by the state police.
Prices were weighted according to arrests
made in the states in 2011-12.
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4.4 bl, 0.3% 2009GDP
0.7% 2011GDP
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In the making: impact of opiate
financial flows through the Balkans