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TRANSCRIPT
Committee of Experts on the Transport of Dangerous Goods
and on the Globally Harmonized System of Classification
and Labelling of Chemicals 3 December 2018
Sub-Committee of Experts on the
Transport of Dangerous Goods
Fifty-fourth session
Geneva, 26 November-4 December 2018
Item 2 (d) of the provisional agenda
Recommendations made by the Sub-Committee on
its fifty-first, fifty-second and fifty-third sessions
and pending issues: electric storage systems
Dimensions of Lithium Battery Mark
Transmitted by PRBA - The Rechargeable Battery Association and
Advanced Rechargeable & Lithium Batteries Association
(RECHARGE)
Introduction
1. This paper proposes modifications to the lithium battery mark based on comments
received in response to ST/SG/AC.10/C.3/2018/115 and UN/SCETDG/54/INF.53. The
proposed changes are supported by industry economic data that will be presented to the Sub-
Committee when the paper is introduced.
2. The proposed changes to the paragraph following Figure 5.2.5 include the following:
• 120 mm x 110 mm changed to: 100 mm x 100 mm
• 105 mm x 74 mm changed to: 100 mm x 70 mm
• Remove reference to “line thickness.” The mark does not mandate line specifications
like the Limited Quantity mark.
• Add “or square” in first sentence. This would authorize the use of a rectangle or
square and enable continued use of the 120 mm x 110 mm mark (a rectangle). This
also eliminates the need for any transition period for the new dimensions.
Proposal
3. In 5.2.1.9.2, it is proposed that the paragraph following Figure 5.2.5 be revised to
read as noted below. The dimensions referenced in Figure 5.2.5 would also need to be
revised, as applicable.
“The mark shall be in the form of a rectangle or square with hatched edging. The
dimensions shall be a minimum of 120 100 mm wide x 110 100 mm high and the
minimum width of the hatching shall be 5 mm. The symbol (group of batteries, one
damaged and emitting flame, above the UN number for lithium ion or lithium metal
batteries or cells) shall be black on white or suitable contrasting background. The
hatching shall be red. If the size of the package so requires, the dimensions/line
thickness may be reduced to not less than 105 100 mm wide x 74 70 mm high. Where
dimensions are not specified, all features shall be in approximate proportion to those
shown.
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UN/SCETDG/54/INF.55
Lithium ion “Cell” Production*
* Data courtesy of Avicenne Energy
NiCd = Nickel Cadmium Cells / NiMH = Nickel Metal Hydride Cells / Li-ion = Lithium ion Cells
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2012 – 4.7 billion Li ion cells2017 – 7.3 billion Li ion cells
Lithium ion Cell and Battery Market Share by Volume and Value*
* Data courtesy of Avicenne Energy2
Portable PC and Cellular Phone Production*
* Data courtesy of Avicenne Energy 3
Small Consumer Products Impacted by Change in Lithium Battery Mark
• Watches• Small lithium ion and lithium metal cells and batteries• Cellular phones• Pencils• Headphones• “Wearables” – Significant demand for wearables
powered by single lithium ion cell; products are small, light and require very small packages
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Packaging for Earbuds and Wearable Products
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120 x110 mm
100 x 100 mm
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105 x 74 mm 100 x 70 mm
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Example of Potential Annual Savings1
1 Estimates based on package used for one device listed in slide 42 Based on $.05 savings per package 3 Based on $.18 savings per package
Savings/Benefits: $4.4M – $11.1M Annual Savings
120x1110 mm to 100x100 mm
120x110 mm to 100x70 mm
Box Savings $2.6M $5.1MFreight Savings $1.8M $6.0MTotal Savings $4.4M2 $11.1M3
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Additional Savings/Benefits Environmental and additional savings/benefits:
• Reduction at box making factory, more boxes made from standard sheet• Reduction in consumer waste: less cardboard discarded• More units per pallet: less fuel used per unit
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